2023届高三英语名校新题快递专题04（阅读理解之七选五）开学考试专辑Word版含解析

2023届高三英语名校新题快递--开学考试专辑专题04阅读理解之七选五解析版01【山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三开学摸底考试】Mid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChinesecalendar.Thefestivaltypicallyinvolvesfamilygettingtogethertosharemooncakeswhilewatchingthemoon.TypicalChinesemooncakesareroundinshape,andmeasurearound10cmindiameterand4-5cminthickness.Mostmooncakesconsistofathintenderskinenvelopingasweet,densefilling.____16____.Itisacustomforhousewivestopreparemooncakesathomewhenthefestivalisapproaching.Nowlet'slearntomaketraditionalChinesemooncakes.Aboveall,fullpreparationsshouldbemade,includingmaterialssuchasdough(生面团),flour,water,sugarandvegetableoil,andfillings—lotusseedpaste(莲子蓉)andeggs.Mixtogetherallthematerialstogetadough.____17____Next,separatetheeggyolksfromthewhitesandsaltthesteamedyolks.Whiletheovenispreheatingto180degreesCelsius,rollthelotuspasteandthedoughintosmallballs.____18____.Then,shapeupwitheachconsistingofadoughwrapper,oneballoflotuspaste,andonehalfofasaltedeggyolk.Makeaholeinaballoflotusandputtheyolkinside.Similarly,coverthelotusball(withtheyolkinside)withawrapper.____19____.Thenshapeitwiththemold(模具).____20____.Takethemoutafter5minutesandbrushthemwiththeeggwash.Putthemooncakesbackuntiltheybecomegoldenbrown.Remembertowaittoeatthemooncakesfortwodayswhentheywillbesoftandalsolookshiny.A.Amooncakeballismade.B.Preparethesaltedeggyolks.C.Finally,putallmooncakesintotheoven.D.Flatteneachpieceofdoughintoathinwrapper.E.There'remanystoriesaboutmooncakesandChang'e.F.Mooncakesarethemust-eatfoodfortheMid-AutumnFestival.G.Coveredwithplasticwrapitshouldbesetasideforatleast3hours.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中秋节是我国最重要的传统节日之一。本文主要介绍了如何制作中国传统月饼。【16题详解】根据上文“TypicalChinesemooncakes…Mostmooncakes…”可知，上文提到中秋节的月饼；下文提到“Itisacustomforhousewivestopreparemooncakesathomewhenthefestivalisapproaching.（在节日临近的时候，家庭主妇在家准备月饼是一种习俗。）”，由custom“习俗”可知，此处应该是说“月饼是中秋必吃的食物”。故选F。【17题详解】上文提到“Mixtogetherallthematerialstogetadough.（把所有材料混合在一起做成面团）”，本段主要如何制作和处理面团。承接下来应该是说“用保鲜膜覆盖，放置至少3小时”。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“…rollthelotuspasteandthedoughintosmallballs（将莲蓉酱和面团揉成小球）”以及下文“Then,shapeupwitheachconsistingofadoughwrapper,oneballoflotuspaste,andonehalfofasaltedeggyolk.（然后，用面团包装纸、一个荷花酱球和半个咸蛋黄做成形状。）”，由下文的doughwrapper“面团皮”可知，此处应该是说“把每个面团压扁，做成薄薄的面皮”。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Similarly,coverthelotusball(withtheyolkinside)withawrapper.（同样地，用包装纸覆盖荷花球（蛋黄在里面））”以及下文“Thenshapeitwiththemold(模具).（然后用模具成型。）”中的代词“it”可知，此处应该承接上文，接下来说“一个月饼球就做好了”，it指代“月饼球”。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“Takethemoutafter5minutesandbrushthemwiththeeggwash.Putthemooncakesbackuntiltheybecomegoldenbrown.（5分钟后取出它们，用鸡蛋清洗液刷洗。把月饼放回原处，直到它们变成金黄色。）中代词“them”可知，空格处应出现可数名词的复数形式。而下文又说“直到它们变成金黄色”，故此处应该是“最后，把所以月饼放进烤箱”，故选C。02【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试】Naturesoothes(抚慰)ourstressed-outsouls.Weknowthatnatureisthebestprescription,andnewresearchsuggestswecangainbenefitswhilevisitingparks.___16___ThestudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearchfoundthatspending20minutesinacityparkcanmakeyouhappier,regardlessofwhetheryouusethattimetoexerciseornot."Ingeneral,wefoundparkvisitorsreportedanimprovementinemotionalwell-being(幸福感)aftertheparkvisit.”thestudy'sleadauthorandUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamprofessorHonK.Yuensaidinastatement.“___17___”Instead,wefoundtimespentintheparkisrelatedtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.”Forthestudy,94adultsvisitedthreecityparksinMountainBrook,Alabama,completingaquestionnaireabouttheirsubjectivewell-beingbeforeandaftertheirvisit.___18___Avisitofbetween20and25minutesshowedthebestresults,witharoughly64%increaseintheparticipants'self-reportedwell-being,eveniftheydidn'tmoveagreatdealinthepark.___19___Thestudygroupwastrulysmall.asthestudy'sco-authorandanotherUABprofessor,GavinJenkins,acknowledges.___20___Thechallengefacingcitiesisthatthereisincreasingevidenceaboutthevalueofcityparksbutwecontinuetoseethedecreaseofthesespaces.A.Somethingwasusedtotracktheirphysicalactivity.B.Youusuallyvisitasmallgreenspaceinyourneighborhood.C.However,itsfindingspointedouttheimportanceofcityparks.D.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youjustneedtoexercisefor20minutesinapark.E.Thebestpartisthatyouneedn'tvisitanationalparkorgofaroutofyourway.F.Thismeanspeoplecanbenefitfromvisitinganearbypark,regardlessofphysicalability.G.Butwedidn'tfindlevelsofphysicalactivityarelinkedtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.F20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现参观公园会提升我们的幸福感。【16题详解】根据空后“...spending20minutesinacityparkcanmakeyouhappier,regardlessofwhetheryouusethattimetoexciseornot.”可知，在公园里呆20分钟就能让你更快乐，不管你是否利用这段时间锻炼身体，故E项（最棒的是,你不必去国家公园，也不必走太远的路）符合语境。【17题详解】根据空后“Instead,wefoundintheparkisrelatedtoimprovedemotionalwellbeing.”可知,相反，我们发现在公园里与情绪改善有关，故G项（然而,我们没有发现身体活动水平与情绪改善有关）符合语境。【18题详解】根据空后“Avisitofbetween20and25minutesshowedthebestresults”可知，20到25分钟的参观显示出最好的结果，参与者的幸福感增加了约64%，即使他们在公园里不怎么运动，故A项（有一些东西被用来追踪他们的身体活动）符合语境。【19题详解】根据空前“Avisitofbetween20and25minutesshowedthebestresults,witharoughly64%increaseintheparticipants'self-reportedwell-being.eveniftheydidn'tmoveagreatdealinthepark.”可知，20到25分钟的参观显示出最好的结果，参与者的幸福感增加了约64%，即使他们在公园里不怎么运动，故F项（这意味着人们可以从参观附近的公园中受益，无论他们的身体运动情况如何）符合语境。【20题详解】根据空前“Thestudygroupwastrulysmall，asthestudty'sco-authorandanotherUABprofessor,GavinJenkins,acknowledges.”可知,正如研究报告的合著者，UAB的另一位教授GavinJenkins所说的那样，研究小组的规模确实很小，故C项（然而,研究结果指出了城市公园的重要性）符合语境。03【江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】Weareallsocialemotionalbeingsandthroughoutourlives,wewillcontinuetoshapeourbehaviorsandrelationships.However,forlifelongwell-being,thedevelopmentofsocialemotionalskillsshouldbeshapedwiselyasachildopensitseyestotheworld.Herearesomestrategicactionsthatwillhelpyouguideyourchildinimprovingtheirsocialemotionallearningskills.36Iftheyarecrying,tellthem“youlooksad”or“itlookslikeyouaremadrightnow."Thiswayyoucanreflecttheiremotionstothemwithwordsandhelpthemunderstandandexpresstheiremotionstoo.Approveyourchildren'sfeelings.Insteadofsaying"Stopshoutingandcalmdown,it'snotabigdeal"trytosay"Iknowyouarereallyangryrightnowbutwecantalkaboutit.”37Giveyourkidsomespaceandletthemexperienceuncomfortablefeelings.Everyonefeelsaloneorboredsometimes.38Thiswillhelpthemtoleratedisturbingfeelingsandsituationsgoingforward.Acceptemotions&correctbehaviors.It'sokaytofeelangrysometimes.Eventually,weneedtofeelthatangerinsomespecificsituations.39Teachyourchildrenthatthefeelingisnormal,buttheyshouldn'tbescreamingloudlyinapublicareajustbecausetheyarefeelinganemotionasthismaymakeotherpeopleuncomfortable.Supportothercognitiveskills.40ScientificeducationalbraingamesappsdevelopedbyacademicianslikethoseatMentalUParereliableandbeneficialsourcestoimprovecognitive(认知的)skills.Everyparentshouldkeepinmindthatallkidscanshapeanddeveloptheirsocialandemotionalskillsdifferently.Tryingtofindwaysthatsuityourkids’erestsandaccordingtolearningstylesisalwaysabettersolutionthanblamingyourselforthekids.A.Cognitiveskillscanonlybeacquiredfromclassroomlearning.B.Defineandputintowordsyourchildren'semotions.C.However,itisneveracceptabletoshowbehaviors.D.Teachthemhowtohandlethosefeelingsinsteadofavoidingthem.E.Thiswayyoucanshowthemthatit'ssometimesokaytohavebigfeelings.F.Socialemotionallearningalsoimprovesstudents'attitudestowardsschool.G.Improvingmathematicalandproblem-solvingskillswillalsosupportchildren'ssocialemotionaldevelopment.本篇主要介绍了几种可以帮助孩子提高社交情绪学习的方法。第36题B根据本段最后一句“reflecttheiremotionstothemwiththem”可以对应B项，“defineandputintowords”，故选B。第37题E本段主要阐释要承认孩子的情绪，E项表示“这样你就向他们展示有不好的情绪是没关系的”，同样是表达承认孩子情绪的意思，符合语义，故选E。第38题D前两句说要允许孩子有不好的情绪，因为每个人都会有感觉无聊或者孤独的时候，后句说忍受这些情绪的好处，D项“教孩子如何正确处理情绪，而不是躲避它们”，可以承上启下，故选D。第39题C设空处的后句是讲要教孩子认识这种感情是很正常的，但不应该在公共场合大声喊叫，让别人感觉不舒服，所以设空处应该表达不能通过过激举动表达情绪，符合C项“用攻击性行为表达情感是不能接受的”，故选C。第40题GG句中的“mathematicandproblem-solvingskills”可以对应设空处前句中的“cognitiveskills”，故选G。04【山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次校际联考】Doyousufferfromlowenergy?Isitdifficulttogetoutofbedinthemorning?Doyourheadandstomachache?Ifso,youcouldbeexperiencingjobburnout.____16____—77%ofworkerssurveyedbyDeloittesaidtheyhadexperiencedburnout.And90%ofthosesaidthatstresshadnegativelyimpactedtheirwork.Burnoutisdangerous.Itcanleadtomentalandphysicalexhaustion,alossofidentity,andfeelingalackofaccomplishment,theyharmthebodyovertime.Doyouwanttogetoutofthisstate?____17____Onewayyoucanhelprelieveburnoutisbypracticingcommunication.Beclearaboutwhatyou’refeeling,andifyouarebeingoverworked,discussitwithyoursupervisororcoworkers.____18____Takingtimeoffisalsoagoodidea.Whileself-careistrendingthesedays,itwillnotcureburnout.____19____Theirsupportandcooperationcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Anotheroptionistakingpartinregularphysicalactivitiestogetyourmindoffwork.____20____AstudycitedbyTheNewYorkTimesfoundthatsurgeonswhomadetimeforrecreationalactivitieswerelesslikelytoexperienceburnoutthanthosewhodidn’t.Afewideasforrelaxingactivitiescanbeyoga,meditation,ormindfulness.A.Asamatteroffact,youaren’talone.B.Finally,maketimetodothingsyoulove.C.Burnoutcanalsodevelopalongwithanxiety.D.Readontodiscoverhowtodealwithiteffectively.E.Providethemwithideasthatwouldhelplightenburnoutintheoffice.F.Whatcanhelpaddresstheproblemistoseeadoctorormeetwithfriends.G.Ifyouareeatingmoreorlessthanusual,stresshormonescanbeaffectingyourappetite.【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.F20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了职业倦怠的危害，同时也介绍了缓解职业倦怠的方法，如进行沟通、体育锻炼、瑜伽以及冥想等。【16题详解】后文提到“77%ofworkerssurveyedbyDeloittesaidtheyhadexperiencedburnout.And90%ofthosesaidthatstresshadnegativelyimpactedtheirwork.（德勤(Deloitte)调查的员工中，77%的人说他们曾经历过倦怠。其中90%的人表示，压力对他们的工作产生了负面影响。）”由此判断，职业倦怠的现象并非个例，很多人都出现了这样的情况。A项Asamatteroffact,youaren’talone.（事实上，你并不孤单。）该项提到出现职业倦怠的情况并不是个例，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选A。【17题详解】前文提到“Doyouwanttogetoutofthisstate?（你想摆脱这样的情况吗？）”以及后文中“Onewayyoucanhelprelieveburnoutisbypracticingcommunication.（缓解倦怠的一个方法就是练习沟通。）”，同时后文中还提到了如运动、瑜伽、冥想等帮助缓解职业倦怠的方法，由此判断该段需衔接后文中提到的缓解职业倦怠的方法。D项Readontodiscoverhowtodealwithiteffectively.（继续往下读，看看如何有效地应对它。）该项引出后文中缓解职业倦怠的方法，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选D。【18题详解】根据前文“Beclearaboutwhatyou’refeeling,andifyouarebeingoverworked,discussitwithyoursupervisororcoworkers.（清楚你的感受，如果你工作过度，和你的上司或同事讨论一下。）”可知，职业倦怠经常发生在办公室内。E项Providethemwithideasthatwouldhelplightenburnoutintheoffice.（为他们提供一些可以帮助减轻工作倦怠的想法。)符合语境，该项中“intheoffice（在办公室）”呼应上文的提到“supervisor（上司）”和“coworkers（同事）”，该项讲述缓解办公室内产生的职业倦怠的方式。故选E。【19题详解】前文提到“Whileself-careistrendingthesedays,itwillnotcureburnout.（虽然自我护理是当今的趋势，但它并不能治愈倦怠。）”以及后文中“Theirsupportandcooperationcanmakeyoufeelbetter.（他们的支持和合作会让你感觉更好。）”由此可知，职业倦怠并不能通过自己护理得到治愈，而需要通过其他方面的帮助来恢复。F项“Whatcanhelpaddresstheproblemistoseeadoctorormeetwithfriends.（看医生或见朋友可以帮助解决这个问题。）”该项提到可以通过寻求医生和朋友的被帮助来解决职业倦怠的问题。承上启下，符合文意。故选F。【20题详解】后文提到“AstudycitedbyTheNewYorkTimesfoundthatsurgeonswhomadetimeforrecreationalactivitieswerelesslikelytoexperienceburnoutthanthosewhodidn’t.Afewideasforrelaxingactivitiescanbeyoga,meditation,ormindfulness.（《纽约时报》援引的一项研究发现，花时间进行娱乐活动的外科医生比那些不这样做的人更不容易感到疲劳。一些放松的活动可以是瑜伽、冥想或正念。）”由此判断，该段讲述了其他一些可以缓解职业倦怠的方法。B项Finally,maketimetodothingsyoulove.（最后，腾出时间做你喜欢的事情。）符合语境，说明抽时间做喜欢的缓解压力的活动，引出下文的方法的介绍。故选B。05【江苏省海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初学业质量监测】EvaluatingSourcesofHealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.____16____.Besides,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsourcesareofgreatimportance.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.Gototheoriginalsource.____17____.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.____18____.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrueprobablyitis.____19____.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术).____20____.Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A.It’srightforyoutomakechoices.B.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.C.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.D.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.E.Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.F.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation.G.Reasonableevaluationcandistinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.D20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了评估健康信息来源的方法和注意事项。【16题详解】上一句提到“Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation(提高你的评估能力的关键第一步是仔细查看你的健康信息来源)”。再结合下一句中的“besides,how…how…how…”可知，该空应该对信息评估内容作进一步的介绍。故F选项(合理的评估包括知道在哪里以及如何找到相关的信息)符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】上一句提到“Gototheoriginalsource(回到最初的来源)”推知，该句承接上文，应该介绍“回到最初来源”的原因或相关信息。结合选项，C选项(媒体报道常常简化医学研究的结果)符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据该段中的“Watchformisleadinglanguage(注意误导性的语言)”和空前一句“Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview(注意，信息也可能被作者的观点错误地解释)”可知，该空承接上文，应该提到如何对待这种误导性信息。结合选项，E选项(仔细阅读或倾听信息，以便完全理解它)符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】结合下一句“Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething(广告的目标是卖给你东西)”可知，该空应该提到“advertisement”这个话题。结合选项，D选项(要特别注意广告中所包含的信息)符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据该段内容“Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.(朋友和家人可以是想法和灵感的伟大来源，但我们每个人都需要找到适合自己的健康生活方式)”可知，该段建议人们找到适合自己的健康生活方式，而不是盲目听从别人的一件。B选项(做出适合自己的选择)适合作该段标题。故选B。06【河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Formakingcontactandcommunicatingwithaperson,effectiveeyecontactisessentialtooureverydayinteractionwithpeople,andalsotothosewhowanttobeeffectivecommunicatorsinpublicplaces.____36____.GenerallyinWesternsocietiesandmanyothercultures,eyecontactwithapersonisexpectedtoberegularbutnotoverlypersistent.____37____,causingthepersonwho’stheobjectofaperson’sstaretofeeloverlystudiedanduncomfortable.____38____.TheNewZealandMedicalJournalreportedthatonereasonsomanyyoungchildrenfallvictimtoattacksbypetdogsistheiroverly-lastingeyecontactwithpets,whichcausesthemtofeelthreatenedanddefensive.Overlylastingeyecontactisalsoasignofaperson’sover-awarenessofthemessagestheyaregiving.Inthecaseofpeoplewhotrytolietosomeone,theymaydistort(扭曲)theireyecontactsothatthey’renotavoidingit.____39____.Butonthecontrary,evasive(逃避的)eyecontactisasignofdiscomfort.Whydoweavoidlookingataperson?Itmaybebecausewefeelashamedtobelookingatthemifwe’rebeingdishonestoftryingtotakethemin.Evasiveeyecontactmayalsoasignofdishonesty.However,Scotland’sUniversityofStirlingfoundthat,inaquestion-and-answerstudyamongchildren,thosewhomaintainedeyecontactwerelesslikelytocomeupwiththecorrectanswertoaquestionthanthosewholookedawaytoconsidertheirresponse.____40____,whenthisenergycouldbespentondeepthinking.A.ThisisawidelyrecognizedindicatoroflyingB.ConstanteyecontactisoftenconsideredtoberudeC.Eyecontactistheactoflookingintosomeone’seyesD.Butthere’ssomethingyoumaynotknowabouteyecontactE.OverpoweringeyecontactcanmaketheotherpersonexcitedF.Evenbetweenhumansandnon-humans,lastingeyecontactissometimesunadvisableG.Eyecontact,asasocializingdevice,cantakeasurprisingamountofefforttomaintain【答案】36.D37.B38.F39.A40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事。【36题详解】根据上文“Formakingcontactandcommunicatingwithaperson,effectiveeyecontactisessentialtooureverydayinteractionwithpeople,andalsotothosewhowanttobeeffectivecommunicatorsinpublicplaces.(为了与人接触和交流，有效的眼神交流对于我们与人的日常互动至关重要，对于那些想在公共场所成为有效沟通者的人来说也是如此)”可知，上文介绍了眼神交流在生活中的重要性，D项“但是有一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事”能够承接上文并引起下文，下文介绍的正是一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事。故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“GenerallyinWesternsocietiesandmanyothercultures,eyecontactwithapersonisexpectedtoberegularbutnotoverlypersistent.(一般来说，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，与人的眼神接触应该是间隙均匀的，但不会过于持久)”可知，上文告诉我们，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，眼神接触不应该过于持久，B项“不断的眼神接触通常被认为是粗鲁的”能够承接上文，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，眼神接触不应该过于持久，因为不断的目光接触通常被认为是粗鲁的。故选B。【38题详解】根据下文“TheNewZealandMedicalJournalreportedthatonereasonsomanyyoungchildrenfallvictimtoattacksbypetdogsistheiroverly-lastingeyecontactwithpets,whichcausesthemtofeelthreatenedanddefensive.(《新西兰医学杂志》报道说，许多儿童成为宠物狗攻击的受害者的一个原因是他们与宠物长时间的眼神接触，这使宠物狗感到受到威胁，开始防御)”可知，下文告诉我们儿童与宠物长时间的眼神接触使宠物狗感到受到威胁，并攻击儿童，F项“即使在人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触有时也是不可取的”能够引起下文，下文正是人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触所带来的危害。故选F。【39题详解】根据上文“Inthecaseofpeoplewhotrytolietosomeone,theymaydistort(扭曲)theireyecontactsothatthey’renotavoidingit.(如果有人试图对某人撒谎，他们可能会扭曲他们的眼神接触，以便他们不会避免眼神接触)”可知，上文告诉我们有人试图撒谎时，会通过扭曲他们的眼神接触来掩饰心虚，A项“这是一个被广泛认可的说谎标志”是对上文内容的总结，扭曲眼神接触是一个被广泛认可的说谎标志。故选A。【40题详解】根据下文“whenthisenergycouldbespentondeepthinking.(当这些精力可以用于深入思考时)”可知，文章结尾进行总结，告诉我们眼神交流需要进行练习，进行深入思考，G项“眼神交流作为一种社交手段，需要付出惊人的努力才能保持”能够引起下文，眼神交流作为一种社交手段，需要付出惊人的努力才能保持，我们需要花费精力用于深入思考。故选G。 07【江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初调研考试】Youroptionsforanego-friendlyhomemayseemsomewhatlimitednow—solarpanels,rainbarrels,andmaybeasmallgarden—butastheworldofgreentechnologyadvanced,thereisariseinthenumberofsmart,ego-friendlyhomeimprovements.Someofthemareavailablenow.___16___Readontoseehowyoucanimproveyourhomenow.Ahomethermostat(恒温器)canautomaticallyadjustthetemperatureforyou,makingsureyourhouseiswarmwhenyougethomeandreducingenergywasteduringtheday.Forexample,athermostatcalledNestLearningThermostatlearnsyourheatingandcoolingpreferenceandautomaticallyadjustsitself.___17___,withouteverhavingtoremembertoadjusttheItemperature.Yearsago,recyclingpaperandplasticwasthemostyoucoulddotosaveresource.___18___recyclingeverythingfromChristmaslightstowinecorks(瓶塞).Andwheredothepost-recycling-processmaterialsendup?Backinyourhome,intheformofrecycled-papercountertops(台面)andrecycledplasticcarpets,tonameafew.___19___.Butifyou'rereadytotakeyourheating,coolingandelectricitysystemintothefuture,thenyou'llwanttostartwithalternativenewenergysource,likesolarpanelsorwindpower.Solarpanelsareadditionsyoucanmaketoyourownhouse,butifyoudon'thavethetimeormoney,youcanalsochoosealternativeenergysourcesthroughyourregularsupplier.In2009,TheWallStreetJournalaskedfourarchitecturalfirmstoimaginethefutureofgreenhomes.___20___Theydesignedwhattheycallthe“IncredibleEdibleHouse”,coveredingreenintheformofplantsandgardensthatprovidefoodforthehomeowners,absorbheattokeeptheinteriorcool,andarewateredfromarooftopthatcatchesrain.A.Therearequitealotofbenefitsofgreenhomes.B.Others,likewallsmadeofgardens,areabitmorefuturisticC.TraditionalenergysourcesarestillthenorminmosthousesD.Nestusershavesaved29millioninenergyinlessthantwoyearsE.ItwilldependonthetypeofheatingandcoolingsysteminyourhomeF.Now,recyclingfactorieshavegonewaybeyondthetraditionalmaterialsG.Andoneofthegroups,RiosClementiHaleStudios,undertooktheproject【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。现在，你对“自我友好型”住宅的选择似乎有些有限——太阳能电池板、雨水桶，或许还有一个小花园——但随着绿色技术的发展，智能、“自我友好型”住宅的数量也在增加。文章提供了一些方法，看看你现在如何改善你的家。【16题详解】根据上文提示“Someofthemareavailablenow.（其中一些现在就可以买到）”，可知，下文要说关于“另一些”的情况。所以，B项Others,likewallsmadeofgardens,areabitmorefuturistic（其他的，比如花园砌成的墙，则更具未来主义色彩）切题。固定搭配：some…，others…，“一些……，另一些”。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文提示“Forexample,athermostatcalledNestLearningThermostatlearnsyourheatingandcoolingpreferenceandautomaticallyadjustsitself.（例如，一款名为NestLearningthermostat的热水瓶可以了解你的加热和冷却偏好，并自动调整）”，再根据该空后半句“withouteverhavingtoremembertoadjusttheItemperature.（不需要记得调整温度）”，可知，下面应该是NestLearningthermostat使用者的例子。所以，D项Nestusershavesaved29millioninenergyinlessthantwoyears（Nest用户在不到两年的时间里节约了2900万能源）切题。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文提示“Yearsago,recyclingpaperandplasticwasthemostyoucoulddotosaveresource.（几年前，回收纸张和塑料是你为节约资源所能做的最大努力）”，再根据下文提示“recyclingeverythingfromChristmaslightstowinecorks(瓶塞)（回收从圣诞彩灯到软木塞的所有东西）”，可知，这里应该在描述现在回收那些东西来节约资源。所以，F项Now,recyclingfactorieshavegonewaybeyondthetraditionalmaterials（现在，回收工厂已经超越了传统材料）切题。该项中的thetraditionalmaterials也与下文内容保持一致。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文提示“Butifyou'rereadytotakeyourheating,coolingandelectricitysystemintothefuture,thenyou'llwanttostartwithalternativenewenergysource,likesolarpanelsorwindpower.（但如果你准备把你的供暖、制冷和电力系统带入未来，那么你会想要从替代新能源开始，比如太阳能电池板或风能）”，可知，下文中的but表示转折关系，说明上文在讲述传统的能源。所以，C项Traditionalenergysourcearestillthenorminmosthouses（传统能源仍然是大多数家庭的惯例）切题。故选C。20题详解】根据上文提示“In2009,TheWallStreetJournalaskedfourarchitecturalfirmstoimaginethefutureofgreenhomes.（2009年，《华尔街日报》(TheWallStreetJournal)邀请了四家建筑公司来想象绿色住宅的未来）”，再根据下文“Theydesignedwhattheycallthe‘IncredibleEdibleHouse’（他们设计了他们所谓的“不可思议的食物屋”）”，可知，此处在描述fourarchitecturalfirms中的一个。所以，G项Andoneofthegroups,RiosClementiHaleStudios,undertooktheproject（其中一个团队里奥斯·克莱门蒂·黑尔工作室承担了这个项目）切题。故选G。08【河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高三上学期摸底考试】EnhanceYourWellbeinginNatureNaturereducesouranger,fear,anddepressionandincreasesourpositivemoodandpsychologicalwellbeing.Timeinnaturealsobringsusoutofourselvesandournarrowconcernsandconnectsustoalargerworldwherewefindbeautyandinterest.___16___Itisclearthatitisimportanttogetoutside!___17___Butevenifyouliveinanurbanarea,spendtimeinyouryardorfindaparkoragreenspacewithtreesandbushes.Gooutsideduringyourlunchhourifyoucantogeta“breathoffreshair”andgiveyourmindabreak.___18___Weallknowthelonglistofphysical,mental,andemotionalbenefitsofexercise.Exerciseimprovesattentionintheyoungandcognitivefunctioningintheold.Itreducesstressandactsasanantidepressant.___19___Butmuchasweknowallthesebenefits,wecan’talwaysmotivateourselvestoexerciseregularly.Thisiswherenaturecanhelp.Anappealingplacetowalkorbikecangetusoffourseatsandmoving.Andoncewestart,thebeautyofnaturalsurroundingskeepsusmotivatedtocontinue.___20___Aseriesofstudiesshowedthatwalkinginforests,asopposedtourbanenvironments,loweredbloodpressureandstresshormoneswellbeyondthetimeofthewalk.Sofindsomewherewithtrees,bushes,wildgrassesorflowers,water,andothersuchnaturalelementsandgoforawalkorrunorbike.Gardeningisanotherwonderfulwaytobeactiveoutside.A.Ifyoucangettothecountry,oralake,that’swonderful.B.Exerciseisalsothekeyifwewanttoavoidgainingweight.C.Sofindsomewherewithtreesorbushestogoforawalk.D.Thebeautyofnaturalsurroundingscankeepusmotivated.E.Thustheenvironmentisconnectedtoouroverallwellbeing.F.Youshouldfindmoreenergyforyourafternoonmentaltasks.G.Moreoverexercisingoutdoorsreducesstressevenmorethanexerciseindoors.【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在大自然中可以增强幸福感，环境对我们的身心健康有很多好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Naturereducesouranger,fear,anddepressionandincreasesourpositivemoodandpsychologicalwellbeing.Timeinnaturealsobringsusoutofourselvesandournarrowconcernsandconnectsustoalargerworldwherewefindbeautyandinterest.(大自然减少了我们的愤怒、恐惧和沮丧，增加了我们的积极情绪和心理健康。大自然中的时间也带我们走出自我和狭隘的关注，将我们连接到一个更大的世界，在那里我们可以发现美和兴趣)”可知,本段主要讲述大自然对我们心理和情绪的影响，可以开阔我们的视野，空处为段尾句，对本段有总结和归纳的作用。所以E选项(因此，环境与我们的整体健康息息相关)符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文“Butevenifyouliveinanurbanarea,spendtimeinyouryardorfindaparkoragreenspacewithtreesandbushes.(但即使你住在城市地区，花时间在你的院子里，或找一个公园或有树木和灌木的绿地)”可知，此处应指与城市对应的地方，那就是乡下。故A选项(如果你能去乡村或湖边，那就太好了)符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】空处为段尾句，应承接上文。由上文“Gooutsideduringyourlunchhourifyoucantogeta“breathoffreshair”andgiveyourmindabreak.(如果可以的话，在午餐时间到外面去“呼吸一下新鲜空气”，让你的大脑休息一下)”可知，午餐时间可到大自然中呼吸新鲜空气，让大脑休息一下。F选项(你应该为下午的脑力工作找到更多的能量)与上句衔接密切，符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Weallknowthelonglistofphysical,mental,andemotionalbenefitsofexercise.Exerciseimprovesattentionintheyoungandcognitivefunctioningintheold.Itreducesstressandactsasanantidepressant.(我们都知道锻炼对身体、心理和情感有很多好处。锻炼可以提高年轻人的注意力和老年人的认知能力。它可以减轻压力，起到抗抑郁的作用)”提到锻炼对精神方面的好处，下文提到“allthesebenefits”，所以本句仍为锻炼的好处。B选项(如果我们想避免增重，锻炼也是关键)符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】空处为段首主题句。根据下文“Aseriesofstudiesshowedthatwalkinginforests,asopposedtourbanenvironments,loweredbloodpressureandstresshormoneswellbeyondthetimeofthewalk.(一系列的研究表明，与城市环境相反，在森林中散步，降低血压和压力荷尔蒙的时间远远超过散步的时间)”主要讲述到室外锻炼比在室内锻炼要好。G选项(此外，户外运动比室内运动更能减轻压力)能够概括本段大意。故选G。09【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】ReneCampbellhasdevotedmostofherlifetoshapingherfigureintoonecompletelyagainstwhatsocietythinksawomanshouldlooklike.“Iwasalwaysveryinsecureaboutm