2016年中考英语试卷2

2016年中考英语试卷2

一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.（1分）ThoughKongfuPanda3ispopularwithteenagers,itwon*tbelikedby

.（）

A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody

2.（1分）Ourteacherabookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakea

smallreadingcorner.（）

A.pickedupB.putupC.tookupD.gotup

3.（1分）-I'veboughtallthefoodforthepartytonight.

-Thankyou.ThenIgotothesupermarket.（）

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

4.（1分）-Doyouenjoyyourselfattheconcert?

-Yes.Ihaveneverbeentoonebefore.（）

A.abetterB.thebestC.aworseD.theworst

5.（1分）-Doyouknowwhenwe?

--I'mnotsure.Iwilltellyouaboutitwhenthetime.（）

A.leave,isfixedB.willleave,isfixed

C.leave,willbefixedD.willleave,willbefixed

6.（1分）ThecoachthinksofMary'ssportstalents,forshejumpedvery

atthesportsmeeting.（）

A.high,highB.highly,highly

C.high,highlyD.highly,high

7.（1分）-WhatshallwebuyforLucyasapresent?

--Let'sbuyanewbikeforher.Herbikebreaksdownfromtimetotime

.（）

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

8.（1分）-Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?

--lt*seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.()

A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions

9.(1分)--willthediscussionlast?

--wereachanagreement.()

A.Howlong；NotuntilB.When；Notuntil

C.Howlong,UntilD.When,Until

10.(1分)-Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?

--•First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours.()

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Mypleasure.

C.You'rewelcome.D.Withpleasure.

二、完形填空(共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文

后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

11.(12Whatdoestakingariskmean?Itmeanstrying(11)thingseven

if(艮|J使)theymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorafraid.OneofthegreatestriskI'dever

takenwasplayingaroleinmyhighschool'sfallplay.Iwasnotonlyapersonwhohad

(12)performance(表演)experience,butalsoIstuttered(口l吃).

Then(13)ofperforminginfrontofpeoplemademeworried.Thereasonwhy

I(14)toperformwasthatIwantedtotakepartinmyschooltheatre

program.

Onthedayoftheaudition(试演)，therewerealsosomeactingexercisestowarnus

up.Weweredividedintopairsto(15)partsoftheplay.Ifeltvery

worried.AfterIsaidsomeofthelines(台词)，mypartnersaid,"I(16)you

arestuttering.Isthatfordramaticeffectordoyoureallystutter?"Iwasspeechless.

Whenmy(17)toauditioncame,myheartwasbeatingfast.Acrossfromme

satthedirectorandhisassistants(助手).Needlesstosay.Iwasreally(18)my

performance.Iplayedtheroleofamanpainterwhopretended(假装)tobea

woman.Mypartnerwasplayingabusinessmanwhowantedtomarryme(the

woman).Wesaidourlinesand,(19),Ididn'tstutter.Wewentthroughit

severaltimes,andfinallyitwasover.Iwasso（20）,

ThenextMondayIwastoldthatIhadmadetheplay.HowexcitedIwas!Itwasalot

offundoingtheplay,anditwascleartomethatmystutteringcouldn't（21）

medoingwhatIwantedtodo,andtakingriskswaswellworththetimeand

（22）.

11.A.interestingB.excitingC.tiringD.challenging

12.A.enoughB.someC.littleD.much

13.A.experienceB.thoughtC.memoryD.purpose

14.A.failedB.decidedC.affordedD.refused

15.A.compareB.understandC.describeD.prepare

16.A.promiseB.realizeC.noticeD.imagine

17.A.turnB.hopeC.dreamD.plan

18.A.amazedatB.worriedaboutC.usedtoD.curiousabout

19.A.surprisinglyB.finallyC.probablyD.certainly

20.A.boredB.interestedC.touchedD.relaxed

21.A.stopB.getC.haveD.find

22.A.attentionB.powerC.effortD.feeling.

三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后

各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

23.（6分）EverylivingthingonEarthiseitheraplantorananimal,right?

WrongiManyorganisms（有机体）inourworldareneither.Someofthemfloat

throughtheair,andsomeliehiddenintheground.Theydonotneedsunlightto

survive,andiftheweatherbecomestoocold,theycanbecomeinactiveuntil

conditionsimprove.

Whatarethese?Theyarecalledfungi（菌类），andyouseethemalmostevery

day.Manykindsoffungiseemdisgusting,suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappear

onthefoodwhicharelefttoolongintherefrigerator.Butotherkindsarenotso

bad.Forexample,theyeastthatisusedtomakebreadandmushrooms（蘑菇）are

bothfungi.

Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals?Ananimalcanmovearoundby

itself.Fungigetaroundtoo,buttheydon'thavefeet,wings,ortails.Theyhaveto

waitforwindorsomeotheroutsideforcetomovethem.Plantsaredifferentfrom

fungibecausetheyhavechlorophyll（□十绿素）.Ithelpsthemmakefoodfromthe

energyinsunlight.Fungidonothavechlorophyll.

Somefungiarebad,whileothersarenot.Somefungicausediseases,suchas

athlete'sfoot,whichmakesfeetuncomfortable.Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedto

makemedicies,whichhavesavedmanylives.

Fungicleanupmorethanwounds,though.Theyaretheworld'sfirst

recyclers.Withoutfungi,ourworldwouldbeamess.Sincefungicannotmaketheir

ownfoodasplantsdo,theymustgettheirfoodelsewhere.Manyfungigettheirfood

fromdeadplants.Theybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoil.Thefungigeta

meal,andtheworldgetsahousecleaning.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgusting"mostprobablymean?

A.strong

B.unpleasant

C.active

D.small

24.Accordingtothepassage,.

A.fungicanmoveeverywherebythemselves

B.fungiareunabletosurviveincoldconditions

C.somefungicanmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight.

D.somefungiareusefultohumansandtheenvironment

25.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Inasocialreport.

B.Inabiologybook.

C.Inageographymagazine.

D.Inafarmingbook.

26.（6分）Whenwasthelasttimeyousawthreemenrunningdownaforesttrail

（小径）intherainwearingflipflops（拖鞋）？That'swhatmyfriendBrandon,Josh

andIweredoinglastautumn.Wewerelookingforawaterfall（瀑布）.Wedidn't

havemuchtimetogettothewaterfallandback,sowewererunning.Wewere

wearingflip-flopstopreventourshoesgettingdirty.

Itwasraining,butlightly.Itkeptuscoolasweclimbedovergiantstonesandthrough

ashallow（浅的）stream.Wefollowedredarrows（箭头）andcrossedthatstream

severaltimes,walkingontowardthepromisedwaterfall.Timewasnotonourside,

howevr,andwewereforcedtoturnaround.Aswestartedback,welookedatthe

shallowstreamwehadjustcrossed.Wheredidthisrushingrivercomefrom?That

waswhenwerealizedaflashfloodwasaround!

Inthefewminutesthewaterroseatafastspeed.Nowtherewerenobigstonestobe

seen-onlywhatlookedlikelumps（隆起）coveredwithrushingwater.Wehadno

choicebuttomoveourwaybackcarefullyintherushingwater-inflip-flops.We

hadcrossedthestreamnotonceortwice,butsixtimesinsearchofawaterfallthat

weneverevenreached!

Withmostofthecrossings,weneededeachother'shelpifwedidn'twanttobe

washedawaybywater.Wetallover,wefeltrelaxedafterwemadethelastcrossing.

"Mydadalwaystoldmetokeepoffariverwhentravellingintherain."Joshsaidas

wehurriedbackdownthepath.

"Whydidn'tyoutellusthatearlier?"Ilaughed.

"Wouldithavemadeadifference?"camethereply.

Hehadapoint.

26.Whyweretherenobigstonestobeseeninthestreamwhentheycameback?_

A.Thebigstonesweremovedawaybysomeoneelse.

B.Theywererunningtoofasttonoticethebigstones.

C.Thebigstoneswerecoveredwithrushingwater.

D.Thebigstoneswerewashedawaybyrushingwater.

27.Whydidn'ttheyfindthewaterfallintheend?

A.Becausetheywereshortoftime.

B.Becausetheywerewearingflip-flops.

C.BecauseJoshkeptwarningthmnottogoanyfurther.

D.Becausethefloodpreventedthemfromgoingforward.

28.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthewriterandhisfriends.

A.werecrazyaboutoutdooractivities

B.madefullpreparationsbeforethetrip

C.crossedrushingwatereasilyintheend

D.hadmuchexperienceintravellingintherain.

29.（6分）Whileitiscommonforrestaurantownerstoconnectwiththeir

customers,arestaurantownerintheU.S.istakingittoawholenewlevel.Tim

Harriesgivesoutfreehugs（拥抱）toeverycustomerattheendofeachmeal.

Theatmosphere（气氛）athisrestaurantuTim'sPlace"issopositive（积极的）that

customersoftencallitthe"World'sfriendliestrestaurant".

・"Tim'sHug"isinfactanitemonthemenudescribedasa"love"treat.Tim'shugsare

doublyspecialbecauseofeverythinghehasachieved.The26一year-oldis

probablytheonlyDownsyndromesufferer（唐氏综合症患者）intheU.S.toown

arestaurant,buthehasseveralotherthingstobeproudof--he'saskillfulspecial

Olympian,anexcellentsailor,andallexperiencedfisherman.Hewasalsochosenas

HomecomingKingandStudentoftheYearinhighschool!SowhenamanlikeTim

hugsyou,itissuretobeaspecialandunforgettableexperience

WhenTimexpressedinterestinopeningarestaurant,Keith,asmallbusinessman

himself,supportedhim.Timhiredotherpeopletomanagetheplaceanddothe

cooking,andheintroducedtheideaoffreehugs.Herealizedthatpeoplewantto

feelathomeatarestaurant.Thatiswhyheincluded"love"asalliteonthe

menu.CustomerscanorderthefreehugfromTim,andeveniftheydon't,he'll

probablyhugthemanyway.

Therestauranthasbeenaroundsine2010,andTimhasgivenoutover19,OOOhugs

inthepastfiveyears--hekeepscountusingaspecialHugCounter.Many

customerslovevisiting"Tim'sPlace"."I'vebeencominghereonceaweek,"said

MichelleGarth-Jones,aregularcustomer."Ilovelocalrestaurants,andthisspecil

onehasastorythatstayswithyou."

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Customersprefertofeelrelaxedatarestaurant.

B.UnlessyouorderTim'sHug,hewillnothugyou.

C.AssoonasyouenterTim'sPlace,youwillgetawarmhug.

D.MichelleGarth-Jonesloveslisteningtothestoryintherestaurant.

30.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTimeHarris?

A.Humorous

B.Creative

C.Serious

D.Curious

31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Tim'sAchievements

B.ASpecialExperience

C.ADownSyndromeSufferer

D.TheWorld'sFriendliestRestaurant.

32.（8分）ManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefrom

novels.TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarroll'sfamousnovel"Alice

inWonderlan'lndetail.

Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallindownarabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,she

findsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.

ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsayssome

strangewords.Alicechases（追赶）him,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.

InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasinganimpossibleclueandfinding

yourselfinamisleadingsituation.

Then,assherunsaftertherabbit,shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderland.

Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing（令人困惑的）

situation.However,usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedin

somethingtothepointofdistraction（分神）.Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandis

aboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful.

Laterinthestory,AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazytea

party.Hares（野兔）havelongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyinMarch,whichis

theirmating（交酉己）season.Scientifically,thismaynotbetrue.Buttobemadas

aMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad,orcrazy.Theexpressionmad

asaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy.Ofthetwo,madasaHatterismore

common.Butdon'ttelltheMarchHare.Whoknowshowhewillreact（反应）!

Neartheendofthestory,AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts.Awomanwhoiscalled

aQueenofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingand

everyonearoundher.

32.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestfitstheexpressionstofalldownarabbit

hole?

A.WhenTomwastakingawalkintheforest,hesuddenlyfelloverontotheground.

B.WhenMaryturnedontheTV,shechosetowatchthetalkshowprogrammeas

usual.

C.WhenJimwaslookingforasportbookonline,helosthimselfinmanyreporton

surperstars.

D.WhenLilywasthinkingabouthowtosolveamathproblem,shecameupwitha

goodidea.

33.Accordingtothepassage,theexpressiontobemadasaMarchHare.

A.describeshowharesbehaveinMarch

B.showshares'characteristicsinascientificway

C.isusedmoreoftenthantheexpressionmadasaHatter.

D.hasthesamemeaningastheexpressionmadasaHatter

34.Whichcharacterin"AliceinWonderland"wantsotherstoobeyhisorherordersin

everysituation?

A.Alice

B.TheMarchHare

C.TheHatter

D.TheQueenofHearts.

35.Thewritermainlywantstointhepassage.

A.introduceafamousnovelanditslanguagestyle

B.introduceafamouswriterLewisCarrollandhisnovels

C.exploresomeEnglishexpressionsfromafamousnvel

D.explainwhymanyexpressionsinEnglishcomefromnovels.

四、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题5分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，并根据所

读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个

单词.

36.（5分）TheInternetnowadaysopensawideworldtopeople,including

teenagers,butmanyparentsworrythattheirchildrenmaymeetwithsomething

unhealthywhensearchingonline.Inordertosolvethisproblem,anewsearch

engineforchildrencalledKiddlehasappeared.

Searchresultsarefiltered（过滤），soonlysafewebsiteareshownanddescriptions

arewritteninsimplelanguage.Searcheswithbadwordsareshutoff,too.

KiddlesusesthesamecolorsasGoogleinitslogoandasimilardesignonits

homepage,too--withanextrarobotpicture.

ThetopthreeKiddlesearchresultsshowsafewebsitesandpageswrittenspecially

forkids,andthosewebsitesandpagesarewellchosenandcheckedbyKiddle

developers.

Thefourthtoseventhresultswillbesafeandtrustedwebsitesthatarenotwritten

foradults.Theyprovideexpertcontent,butareharderforkidstounderstand.

UnlikeonGoogle,mostresultsappearalongwithlargethumbnailpictures（缩略图）

tomakeiteasierforchildrentofindwhattheyarelookingfor.Forexample,when

searchingfornmeowmeow*'.Googleproducespagesforinformationaboutadrug（毒

品）thathas"meowmeow"asitsnickname（绰号），butKiddlelistsinformationonly

aboutcats,evenwithsomecartoonpictures.

Thecompanyexplained,"WebsiteswhichappearinKiddlesearchresultssatisfy

family-friendlyrequirements,aswefilterwebsiteswithunhealthycontent."

Kiddle-aChild-FriendlySearchEngine

Characteristics•Onlysafewebsitesareshown.

•Descriptionsarewritteninsimplelanguage.

•(36)____badwordsappear.

LogoItusesthesamecolorsasGooglewitharobot

picture.

ContentThetopthreeWebsitesandpagesarewritten(37)____forkids,

searchresultsafterbeingwellchosenandchecked.

ThefourthtoWebsitesarealsoworth(38)____andhavecontent

seventhresultswritteninasimpleway.

TheeighthandWebsitesaresafeandfamous,writtenforadults,and

onwardsresultstheyarenot(39)__forkidstounderstand.

(40)____fromGoogle•Kiddlehasmanythumbnailpictures.

•Kiddleonlygivessafeinformation.

AdvantageKiddlesatisfiesfamily-friendlyrequirements.

Kide

41.(1分)Don'ttouchthe(break)glasses.Itmayhurtyourhand.

42.(1分)Moreactionmustbetakentostop(pollute).

43.(1分)Wehopethatmore(China)willwinhonourforourcountry.

44.(1分)(luck),hegotbetterbeforetheimportantcompetition.

五、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词.

45.(1分)Everyyear,(百万)ofpeopledonatemoneytotheHopeProject.

46.（1分）IwillbehappyifSandy（接受）myoffer.

47.（1分）I'venever（后悔）thedecisiontoworkinWestChina.

48.（1分）Hehasaspecial（能力）towritewithtwohandsatthesametime.

六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

49.（1分）Ididn'tknow（teach）childrenwhenIstartedtoworkinaprimary

school.

50.（1分）-Whydidn'tyoucometoopenthedoorforme?

--I（wash）dishesinthekitchenanddidn'thearthedoorbell.

51.（1分）Mycomputerfandoesn'twork.WherecanIhaveit（repair）?

52.（1分）Idon'tthinkhestolethepainting.Whenhe（ask）whathewasdoing

at7yesterdayevening,hewasverycalm.

53.（1分）-Isthereanymistakeinyourhomework,Jim?

--I'mnotsure.I（notcheck）itcarefully.

七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）

54.（1.5分）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎.

Davidis.

55.（L5分）你介意给我一些建议吗？

Wouldyou?

56.（1.5分）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！

How!

57.（1.5分）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃.

ThoughSandy.

58.（L5分）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜.

Iwonder.

59.（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了.

Mr.Songforthreeyears.

八、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）

60.（15分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email.她向你

请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习

和生活.请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email.

建议理由

1锻炼身体

2旅行观光

3公益活动

4自主学习

注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；

2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；

3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；

4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）.

HiXuLi,

Howtimefliesil'mhappytotalkaboutyourcomingsummervacation.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreplyaboutyourmeaningfulsummervacation.

WangHua.

2016年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.（1分）（2016•常州）ThoughKongfuPanda3ispopularwithteenagers,itwon't

belikedby.（）

A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody

【分析】尽管功夫熊猫3受青少年的欢迎，但它不是人人都喜欢的.

【解答】答案：C；选项含义A.没有人；B.一些人（用在肯定句中）；C.每个

人；D.任何人（用在否定句中）；根据语境尽管功夫熊猫巾受青少年的欢迎，

但它并不是人人都喜欢.因此"每个人"用everybody,故选C.

【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意各自的含义和结合语境选出恰当的不定代词.

2.（1分）（2016•常州）Ourteacherabookshelfatthebackofourclassroom

tomakeasmallreadingcorner.（）

A.pickedupB.putupC.tookupD.gotup

【分析】为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师在教室后面建了一个书架.

【解答】正确答案：B.A是拾起、捡起，B是张贴、建立，C是从事，占据，D

是起床.根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师就在教室后面建了一个书

架，故选择B.

【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，注意动词

短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间.

3.（1分）（2016•常州）-I'veboughtallthefoodforthepartytonight.

-Thankyou.ThenIgotothesupermarket.（）

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

【分析】--我买了今晚聚会的所有食物.

--谢谢，那我就不用去超市了.

【解答】答案：D考查情态动词词义辨析.can“t意为不能，mustn上意为不要，

不能，shouldrVt意为不应该，neednt意为不必，根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所

有食物.所以不必要去超市了.选择D.

【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析.准确的翻译句子及备选答案.然后根据题意选

择最符合题意的选项.

4.（1分）（2016•常州）-Doyouenjoyyourselfattheconcert?

-Yes.Ihaveneverbeentoonebefore.（）

A.abetterB.thebestC.aworseD.theworst

【分析】--你在音乐会上过得愉快吗？

--是的.我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了.

【解答】答案：A.根据题干，本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了.根

据Yes可知，本次的音乐会比以前的好，故排除CD；又根据句意可知，是将现

在的音乐会和过去的相比较，应用比较级.故选A.

【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法需要了解

语境和变化规则.

5.（1分）（2016•常州）-Doyouknowwhenwe?

--I'mnotsure.Iwilltellyouaboutitwhenthetime.（）

A.leave,isfixedB.willleave,isfixed

C.leave,willbefixedD.willleave,willbefixed

【分析】--你知道我们将什么时候离开吗？

--我不确定.当时间我将告诉你

【解答】答案：B.根据答语Pmnotsure可知，第一个句子应用将来时；对于第

二个句子，根据when引导的时间状语从句的"主将从现"原则可知，主句用将来

时willtell,从句应用一般现在时.此处为被动语态.故选B.

【点评】本题考查两个知识点，一个是宾语从句，一个是时间状语从句，对于两

种状语从句应结合其用法进行选择.

6.（1分）（2016•常州）ThecoachthinksofMary'ssportstalents,forshe

jumpedveryatthesportsmeeting.（）

A.high,highB.highly,highly

C.high,highlyD.highly,high

【分析】教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高.

【解答】正确答案：D.highly是副词，表示非常、高度地，high作形容词表示

高的，高尚的，高级的等，作副词表示高地.句意是"教练对玛丽的运动天赋评

价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高."，其中thinkhighlyof表示对…评价很高，

赞许等，则可先排除AC两项；其次第二空表示"跳得高"，缺少一个形容词，则

应填写high,故选择D.

【点评】本题考查high与highly的用法，熟悉常用短语，根据题干及句子成分

进行选择.

7.（1分）（2016•常州）-WhatshallwebuyforLucyasapresent?

--Let'sbuyanewbikeforher.Herbikebreaksdownfromtimetotime

.（）

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

【分析】我们将给露西买个什么生日礼物呢？

让我们给她买一辆新的自行车吧.毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题

【解答】答案:A；考查介词短语.afterall表示"毕竟"，aboveall首要的是;at

all根本；inall总计.根据句意：-我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy?-我们给她

买一辆自行车吧，毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题.毕竟afterall,故选A.

【点评】考查介词词组辨析，考生注意积累.

8.（1分）（2016•常州）-Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?

--It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.（）

A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions

【分析】句意：你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？很简单，我只

是遵循了说明书.

【解答】答案：AHowdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?你

是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？及follow的意思遵循，结合选

项，得出答案为A,意思是按照说明书才拼得如此好的.B乐器；C面试，采访;

D发明物.

【点评】联系上下文解题，同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别.

9.（1分）（2016•常州）--willthediscussionlast?

--wereachanagreement.（）

A.Howlong；NotuntilB.When；Notuntil

C.Howlong,UntilD.When,Until

【分析】--那个讨论持续了多长时间？

--直到我们达成了协议.

【解答】答案：C.考查疑问词.句意那个讨论持续了多长时间？--直到

我们达成了协议.when什么时候，泛指具体的时间.Howlong表示"时间多

久或物体多长表示时间侧重指"一段时间last表示"持续"，因此B,D不正

确.not...until表示直到…才"，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用.until表示动作、

状态的持续，强调"一直到…为止"，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用.根据we

reachanagreement我们达成协议，可知用until,表示直到我们达成协议为止.答

案是C.

【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一

些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法.还要分清notuntil和until的区别.

10.（1分）（2016•常州）-Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?

--.First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours.（）

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Mypleasure.

C.You'rewelcome.D.Withpleasure.

【分析】--你能给我展示一下怎么做水果沙拉吗？

--我很乐意.首先，你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果.

【解答】答案：D

根据"First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours"可知,此处应

该为同意他的要求.A没关系；B别客气；C不客气；D我很乐意.只有D符

合语境，故答案为D

【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义

及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项

二、完形填空(共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文

后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

11.(12分)(2016•常州)Whatdoestakingariskmean?Itmeanstrying(11)

D_thingsevenif(即使)theymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorafraid.Oneofthe

greatestriskI'devertakenwasplayingaroleinmyhighschool'sfallplay.Iwasnot

onlyapersonwhohad(12)Cperformance(表演)experience,butalsoI

stuttered(口吃).

Then(13)Bofperforminginfrontofpeoplemademeworried.Thereasonwhy

I(14)BtoperformwasthatIwantedtotakepartinmyschooltheatre

program.

Onthedayoftheaudition(试演),therewerealsosomeactingexercisestowarnus

up.Weweredividedintopairsto(15)Dpartsoftheplay.Ifeltvery

worried.Afte门saidsomeofthelines(台词)，mypartnersaid,"I(16)Cyou

arestuttering.Isthatfordramaticeffectordoyoureallystutter?"Iwasspeechless.

Whenmy(17)Atoauditioncame,myheartwasbeatingfast.Acrossfromme

satthedirectorandhisassistants(助手).Needlesstosay.Iwasreally(18)_B

myperformance.Iplayedtheroleofamanpainterwhopretended(假装)tobea

woman.Mypartnerwasplayingabusinessmanwhowantedtomarryme(the

woman).Wesaidourlinesand,(19)A,Ididn'tstutter.Wewentthroughit

severaltimes,andfinallyitwasover.Iwasso(20)D,

ThenextMondayIwastoldthatIhadmadetheplay.HowexcitedIwasiltwasalot

offundoingtheplay,anditwascleartomethatmystutteringcouldn't(21)_A

medoingwhatIwantedtodo,andtakingriskswaswellworththetimeand(22)

c

11.A.interestingB.excitingC.tiringD.challenging

12.A.enoughB.someC.littleD.much

13.A.experienceB.thoughtC.memoryD.purpose

14.A.failedB.decidedC.affordedD.refused

15.A.compareB.understandC.describeD.prepare

16.A.promiseB.realizeC.noticeD.imagine

17.A.turnB.hopeC.dreamD.plan

18.A.amazedatB.worriedaboutC.usedtoD.curiousabout

19.A.surprisinglyB.finallyC.probablyD.certainly

20.A.boredB.interestedC.touchedD.relaxed

21.A.stopB.getC.haveD.find

22.A.attentionB.powerC.effortD.feeling.

【分析】文章大意：主要描述了作者有些口吃，但通过一次演出，总结出了口吃

不能影响他自己想说的，事事自己都应该尝试.

【解答】11-15DCBBD16-22CABADAC

11题答案:D考查形容词填空.interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的；tiring累的;

challenging有挑战性的;根据句子Whatdoestakingariskmean?Itmeanstrying

(11)thingsevenif(即使)theymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorafraid.可知应该

是冒险意味着什么？它意味着尝试挑战事物，即使它们让你感到不舒服或害

怕.故答案是D.

12题答案：C考查形容词填空.根据句子Iwasnotonlyapersonwhohad(12)

performance(表演)experience,butalsoIstuttered,可知应该是我不仅是一个

有表演经验的很少人，而且我结结巴巴地说，故答案是C.

13题答案:B考查形容词填空.experience经验；thought想法；memory记忆；

purpose目的；根据句子Then(13)ofperforminginfrontofpeoplemademe可

知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，可知在人们面前表演的想法让我很

担心，故答案是B.

14题答案：B考查动词填空.failed失败；decided决定；afforded负担；refused

拒绝；根据句子ThereasonwhyI(14)toperformwasthatIwantedtotakepart

inmyschooltheatreprogram.,可知应该是我决定表演的原因是我想参加我的学

校戏剧节目.故答案是B.

15题答案：D考查动词填空.compare比较；understand理解；describe描述；

prepa