人教版九年级英语上册 Unit 1 授课课件(付,181)

Howcanwebecomegoodlearners？Unit1第一课时：SectionA(1a-2d)点击画面播放Check(√)thewaysyoustudyEnglish.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy._____a.byworkingwithfriends_____b.bymakingwordcards_____c.byreadingthetextbook_____d.bylisteningtotapes_____e.byaskingtheteacherhelp❶__________________________________________________________________LanguageGoal：Talkabouthowtostudy1a√√√√√asktheteacherforhelp向老师寻求帮助知识点1ask相关短语asksb.forsth.向某人要某物asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事asksb.（not）todosth.要求某人（不）做某事beasked（not）todosth.被要求（不）做某事eg:Heaskedhisparentsformoney.他向他的父母要钱。CanIaskabouttheresultofthematch?我可以问一下比赛的结果吗？Mymotheraskedmenottoplayinthestreet.我妈妈让我不要在街上玩。典例—Whyareyouleavingyourjob？—Ican’tstanditanylonger.I_______always_______toworkovertime.(河南)A.am;askingB.am;askedC.was;askingD.was;asked【点拨】用语境法解题。由Ican’tstanditanylonger.可知下文要表达不满的情绪，我和“要求超时工作”之间是被动的。beaskedtodosth.意为“被要求做某事”。BListen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfrom1aabove.________1.Meiping

________2.Peter________3.Tony1bbed1bBoy:

Hey,

everybody.

There’s

a

big

teston

Tuesday.

I

reallyneedsome

help.

Can

you

tell

me

how

you

study

forabig

test?

Voices:

Sure!

Yes.

Sure

we

will.

Boy:

You

did

really

well

on

the

last

English

test,

didn’tyou,Meiping?

Meiping:

Yeah,

I

did

OK.

Boy:

Well,

how

did

you

study

for

it?

Meiping:

By

making

word

cards.

Boy:

Maybe

I’ll

try

that.

So,

how

do

youstudy

foratest,Peter?

Peter:

By

asking

the

teacher

for

help.

She’s

always

happy

to

answer

my

questions.Boy:

That’s

interesting.

How

do

youstudy,

Tony?

Tony:

I

like

to

study

by

listening

to

tapes.

But

sometimes

my

mother

thinks

I’m

listeningto

music.And

thenshegetsmad.

Boy:

Oh,

maybe

I

won’t

do

that

then.

1cMakeconversationsabouthowyoustudyforatest.A：Howdoyoustudyforatest?B：Istudybyworkingwithagroup.2aListenandcheck(√)thequestionsyouhear.QuestionsAnswers

1.________DoesanyonelearnEnglishbywatching

videos？_______2.________Doyouhave

conversations❷

with

friendsinEnglish？_______3.________Whatabout

listeningtotapes？_______4.________Whataboutreadingaloud

❸

to

practice❹

pronunciation？_______5.________Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup？_______NoYesSometimesYes√√√√Man:

Welcome

to

the

English

club.

Today

we’re

going

totalkabout

the

best

ways

to

learn

English.

Does

anyone

learn

English

by

watching

videos?

Girl

1:

No.

It’s

too

hard

to

understand

spoken

English.

Boy

1:

What

about

keeping

a

diary

in

English?

Do

you

learn

English

that

way?Girl

1:

Yes,

I

do.

It

helps

to

write

English

every

day.

Boy

2:

Have

you

ever

studied

with

a

group?

2aGirl

2:

Yes,

I

have!

I’ve

learned

a

lot

that

way.

Boy

2:

Do

you

have

conversations

with

friends

in

English?

Girl

2:

Oh,

yes.

It

really

improves

my

speaking

skills.

Girl

1:

What

about

reading

aloud

to

practice

pronunciation?

Boy

1:

I

do

that

sometimes.

I

think

it

helps.

Girl

2:

I

do,

too.

And

I

often

look

up

new

words

in

a

dictionary.

Boy

2:

That’s

a

great

idea!

conversation/kɒnvə'seɪʃn/n.交谈；谈话考向常用搭配have/holdconversations/aconversationwithsb...与某人交谈/谈话makeaconversation编对话知识点2

(高频)aloud/ə'laʊd/adv.大声地；出声地eg：Hereadsaloudsothateveryonecanhearhim.

他大声地读为的是每一个人都能听到。考向【重点&易错】辨析aloud,loud与loudly知识点3aloudadv.“出声地，大声地”Theteacherasksustoreadaloudtohim.老师要求我们大声读给他听。loud①几乎总是用于loudenough,asloudas等短语中或与too,very,

so连用。Don’tplaytheCDsoloud.播放唱片声音别那么大。 ②可作形容词，用于固定搭配：inaloudvoice大声地XieNaalwaysspeaksinaloudvoice.谢娜总是说话声音很大。loudly源自于loud的常用副词，往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思。Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.在公共场合他既不大声说话，也不大声笑

一语辨异Mrs.Lireadsaloudwhilewespeakloudly,sohehastoreadloudenoughtomakeherselfheard.李老师大声地读而我们大声地说，因此她得声音足够大才能让自己被听到。魔法记忆典例—IhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish.HowcanIimproveit?—Oneofthebestwaysis_______________________(大声读)

everyday.(连云港)【点拨】readaloud大声读。但同时应注意readaloud在句中作表语，因此用动名词形式或不定式形式readingaloud/toreadaloud

practice/'præktɪs/v.练习eg：Theboypractices

(playing)thegamecalledKingofGloryeveryday.那个男孩天天练习(打)叫做王者荣耀的那个游戏。考向一【重点】practice后可接名词、代词或动名词(短语)等。知识点4eg：StudentsgetlotsofpracticeintheEnglishclub.学生们在英语俱乐部得到了大量的练习。考向二practice也可用作不可数名词，意为“练习”。常接动名词的动词及短语口诀：完成，练习，盼望，忙(finish,practice,lookforwardto,bebusy)；考虑，建议，不禁，想(consider,suggest,can’thelp,feellike)；错过，习惯，(别)放弃(miss,beusedto,giveup)；继续，喜欢，(要)介意(keepon,enjoy,mind)。魔法记忆Listenagain.Matcheachanswerbelowwithaquestionabove.a.Yes,Ihave.I'velearnedalotthatway.b.Oh,yes.Itreallyimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.d.No.It'stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.2b1542Man:

Welcome

to

the

English

club.

Today

we’re

going

totalkabout

the

best

ways

to

learn

English.

Does

anyone

learn

English

by

watching

videos?

Girl

1:

No.

It’s

too

hard

to

understand

spoken

English.

Boy

1:

What

about

keeping

a

diary

in

English?

Do

you

learn

English

that

way?Girl

1:

Yes,

I

do.

It

helps

to

write

English

every

day.

Boy

2:

Have

you

ever

studied

with

a

group?

2bGirl

2:

Yes,

I

have!

I’ve

learned

a

lot

that

way.

Boy

2:

Do

you

have

conversations

with

friends

in

English?

Girl

2:

Oh,

yes.

It

really

improves

my

speaking

skills.

Girl

1:

What

about

reading

aloud

to

practice

pronunciation?

Boy

1:

I

do

that

sometimes.

I

think

it

helps.

Girl

2:

I

do,

too.

And

I

often

look

up

new

words

in

a

dictionary.

Boy

2:

That’s

a

great

idea!2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A：Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B：Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.2dRole-playtheconversation.Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie：Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack：

ButI’maveryslowreader.Annie：Justreadquicklytogetthemainideasatfirst.Don’treadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.Jack：ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.Annie：Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.Jack：Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie：Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread，thefasteryou’llbe.567

(高频)patient/'peɪʃnt/adj.有耐心的n.病人知识点5考向patientlyadv.

修饰动词＆patiencen.

耐心，常构成短语inpatience耐心地一语辨异Thebeautifulnurseispatientwithherpatient.Sheispatienttolookafterhimandshecanalwaysdothingspatiently/inpatience.那位漂亮的护士对她的病人很耐心。她很耐心地照看他。而且她总能耐心地做事。魔法记忆典例Justbe________;youcan’tmakesuchgreatprogressinaday.Ittakestime.A.availableB.humorousC.patientD.unbelievable【点拨】本题用词义辨析法解题。available可获得的；humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；unbelievable不可信的。句意：耐心点，你不可能在一天之内取得那么大进步，这是需要时间的。C

(高频)

Ittakestime.这需要时间。知识点6句法拓展Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费时间做某事，可以与Sb.spendssometimedoingsth.互换。eg:Ittookmethreeyearstofinishthework.=Ispentthreeyearsfinishingthework.我花了三年时间完成这项工作。典例—Ittakesmehalfanhour________playingthepiano.Howaboutyou?—Iusuallyspend20minutes________it.(齐齐哈尔)A.practicing;onB.topractice;inC.topractice;on【点拨】take在此指花费时间，常构成句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。spendtime(in)doingsth.或spendtimeonsth.在某事上花费时间。C(高频)the＋比较级（+主语+谓语），the＋比较级（+主语+谓语）越……，越……。知识点eg：Themoreyoueat,theheavieryouwillbe.你吃得越多，你就会越胖。Themorecarefullyyouwrite,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你写得越仔细，犯的错误就越少。7拓展“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”。eg:ZhaoLiyingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularbecauseoftheTVseriesprincessAgents.因为电视剧《楚乔传》，赵丽颖变得越来越受欢迎了。典例站得越高，看得越远。____________youstand,thefartheryouwillsee.(白银)【点拨】用固定句式法解题。由后面的thefarther可知此题考查句型the＋比较级（+主语+谓语），the＋比较级（+主语+谓语），表示越……，越……。Thehigher一、单项选择1.LastSunday,agroupofpupilstalkedhappily________aloudvoiceastheywenttothecountryside________bike.(恩施)A.by;byB.in;onC.in;byC【点拨】用固定搭配法解题。inaloudvoice大声地；bybike骑自行车。句意：上星期日，一组学生骑自行车去乡下时愉快地大声聊着。2.—WhereisTom?—Heispracticing________English________hecanwinthespeechcompetition.(乌鲁木齐)A.tospeak;inordertoB.speaking;sothatC.speaking;inordertoD.tospeak;sothatB【点拨】practicedoingsth.练习做某事；sothat为了，引导目的状语从句。句意：——汤姆在哪儿？——为了能在这次演讲比赛中获胜，他在练习说英语。3.Wow,your________isreallygood.Whatabout_______thesewordsformykids?A.pronunciation;pronounceB.pronounce;pronounceC.pronounce;pronunciationD.pronunciation;pronouncingD4.Howlongdidit________youtocompletethework?A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay5.It’stoohard________spokenEnglish.A.understandingB.tounderstandC.understoodD.tounderstandingBB二、根据提示完成句子6.Mrs.Songletusmakea____________(对话)ingroups.7.Althoughheisbadlyill,heisstill_________(耐心的)withhisfamily.8.格林老师用那种方式提高了我们的阅读水平。Mrs.Green_________ourreadinglevelinthat________.9.老师要求我们不要浪费时间。Theteacher________us________________wastetime.conversationpatientimproved

wayasks

notto10.你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。(绥化)____________________________________________________________________________________________Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.【点拨】用固定句式法解题。The＋比较级＋主语＋谓语，the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语.意为“越……，越……”。

本节课主要学习了单词conversation,practice,patient、短语ask…for…以及句式Ittakestime.和“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法，还辨析了易混词汇aloud,loud,loudly。1.熟记本课时的词汇2.完成本课时的课后作业课后作业(选自《点拨训练》)

Howcanwebecomegoodlearners？Unit1第二课时：SectionA(3a-3b)AtfirstIdon’tlikeEnglish,Butnow,IlikeEnglishverymuch.Doyouwanttoknowwhy?…ReadthepassageaboutWeiFenandanswerthequestions.1.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?3a1BecausetheteacherspokesoquicklythatWeiFendidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.3.Whatisthesecret

tolanguagelearning?2.WhatdidshedoinEnglishclass?2Shejusthidbehindhertextbookandneversaidanything.Listeningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.HowILearnedtoLearnEnglishLastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToy

Story.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmoviestoo.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid，theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.Ialso3realizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.Mypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversations,inEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright”．Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthem

up

inadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.456

WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?为什么魏芬发现学英语很难？考向【难点&易错】“findit+adj.+todosth.”意为“发现做某事……”。eg:IfinditveryinterestingtolearnEnglish.我发现学英语很有趣。知识点1拓展①think,feel也有此用法，即：think/feel+it+adj.+todosth.eg:Henrythinksitnecessarytotellherthetruth.亨利认为告诉她真相很有必要。Idon’tfeelitdifficulttounderstandEnglish.我觉得理解英语并不难。②it形式宾语还可以转换为形式主语。eg:Ifinditdangeroustotravelalone.=Ifindthatitisdangeroustotravelalone.我发现独自旅行危险。典例Hismotherfound________difficulttosupportthelargefamily.A.itB.thatC./D.this【点拨】用固定句式法解题。考查结构findit+adj.+todosth.发现做某事……，此句还可以转换成Hismotherfounditwasdifficulttosupportthelargefamily。A

secret/'siːkrət/n.秘密；秘诀adj.秘密的；保密的eg：Neitherofthemknowsthesecret.他们俩都不知道这个秘密。Wediscoveredasecretpassagebehindthewall.我们在墙后发现了一条秘密通道。知识点2thesecretto/of...意为“……的秘诀/秘密”，其中to为介词，表示所属，意为“……的”。考向eg：Ithinkthatcarefulplanningisoneofthesecretstosuccess.我认为仔细计划是成功的秘诀之一。What’sthesecretofbakingperfectbread?烤出极好的面包的秘诀是什么？拓展secret的常用短语keepthesecret=keepsth.tooneself保守秘密keepsth.secret对某事保密(其中secret是形容词作宾语补足语)eg:Youmustkeepittoyourself.你必须保守秘密。Pleasekeephisillnesssecretasfaraspossible.请尽可能地对他的病情保密。所属关系用to的情况口诀：钥匙答案纪念碑，注释索引和附录，出口入口桥与路，参观介绍多用to。eg：thekeytothebike自行车的钥匙theanswertothequestion问题的答案theMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes人民英雄纪念碑thenotetothetext课文注释theexittothecinema电影院出口thebridgetoknowledge知识桥梁thewaytotheschool去学校的路魔法记忆典例—Tommy，youcanneverletothersknowwhatIhavetoldyoutoday.—Don’tworry.Iwillkeepthe______.(丽水)

A．secretB．moneyC．addressD．grade【点拨】本题用词义辨析法解题。secret

秘密；money

钱；

address

地址；grade成绩，年级。由上句句意“汤米，你不可以让其他人知道我今天告诉你的事。”可推测出下句句意：不要担心，我会保密的。Aexpression/ɪk'spreʃn/n.表情；表示；表达方式eg:Usuallytheexpressionsonyourfacecanshoweverything.通常你脸上的表情可以说明一切。Yourexpressionsdependonwhomyouaretalkingto.你的表达方式取决于你在跟谁说话。知识点3其动词形式为express，是及物动词，意为“表达；表露”。express...tosb.意为“向某人表达……”。eg:IfinditdifficulttoexpressmymeaningtotheoldFrenchman.我发觉向那位法国老人表达我的意思很难。考向【难点】discover/dɪ'skʌvə(r)/v.发现；发觉知识点4（高频）辨析invent,discover与findinvent发明(从无到有的东西)；discover“发现”(本来就已经存在，但不为人知的事物)；find指找到或发现考向拓展1eg:ColumbusdiscoveredAmericawhileEdisoninventedtheelectriclight.哥伦布发现了美洲而爱迪生发明了电灯。Hefoundthelostmobikeinthecornerofthegarden.他在花园的角落里找到了丢失的摩拜单车。拓展2discoveryn.发现；discoverern.发现者典例—Inmyopinion,theremustbelifeonotherplanetsthoughnonehasbeen________.—Iagreewithyou.Theuniverseissolargeafterall.(德州改编)A.heldB.lookedC.discoveredD.invented【点拨】用词义辨析法解题。invent发明；look看；hold握住；discover发现（本来存在但不为人知的事物）。第一句句意为：我认为其他星球上一定有生命存在尽管现在还没有被发现。C

listeningtosomethinginteresting

听些有趣的事知识点5

动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。eg：Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.做早操对你的身体有好处。

Takingcareofthelittlekidsisherjob.照看小孩子是她的工作。考向【重点】典例1每天阅读是一种好习惯。________everyday_____agoodhabit.(宜宾)【点拨】本题用分析句子结构法解题。第一空应为主语，应用动名词；动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且时态为一般现在时，第二空应用is。Reading典例2我认为多朗读可以帮你培养语感。(眉山)Ithink________________canhelpyouincreaseasenseoflanguage.readingmoreis(高频)lookup(在词典或参考书中)查阅；抬头看知识点【重点&易错】考向一宾语的位置（1）look+代词（pron.）+upeg:Pleaselookthemupinthedictionarycarefully.请仔细在词典中查一下它们。6（2）名词可前可后eg:Lookupthewordinthebook,andyouwillknowitsmeaning.在书中查查这个词，你就知道它的意思了。【重点】考向二lookupto还有“仰慕”的含义：eg:ManyyoungpeoplelookuptoYaoMingastheirhero.很多年轻人把姚明当作英雄。拓展look的相关短语：典例—What’sthemeaningof“secretary”?—Letme________thewordinthedictionary．A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup【点拨】用短语辨析法解题。lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅；根据上句What’sthemeaningof“secretary”？（“secretary”的含义是什么？），可知答语应是：让我在字典里查一下，即lookupthewordinthedictionary。DCompletethesentenceswithwhatWeiFenlearnedfromwatchingmovies.Usewordsandphrasesfromthepassage.1.Icanunderstandthemeaningbywatchingtheir_____________andthe___________ontheirfaces.2.Icangetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthe____________.3bbodylanguagekeywordsexpressions3.Mypronunciationimprovedbylisteningtothe__________inEnglishmovies.4.Ilearned________sentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”bywatchingthemovies.5.Icanfindthemeaningofnewwordsbylookingthemupina____________.conversationsusefuldictionary一、单项选择1.—HowdoyouliketheconcertgivenbyLuHan?—Exciting,________onepieceofthemusicwasn'tplayedquitewell.(绵阳改编)

A.thoughB．BecauseC.soD．andA【点拨】根据设空处前后“(音乐会)令人激动”和“一首乐曲演奏得不是很好”可知，在这里前后之间存在让步关系，故though“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。2.Theexamis________difficult________fewofuscanpassit.Sowehavetostudyhard________wecangetgoodgradesnexttime.A.so;that;sothatB.such;that;sothatC.so;that;suchthatD.such;that;suchthat3.Thedoctorhastorestathome________herillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.thankstoD.thanksforAB4.Theboyisafraid________snakesverymuch.A.toB.ofC.thatD.in5.—Couldyoutellmesomeinformationaboutthehotelinyourcity?—Whynot________ontheInternet?(鄂州)A.lookforitB.tolookforitC.lookitupD.tolookitupB

C

二、选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。

6.Scientistsareworkingto________abetterwaytofightairpollution.(嘉兴)7.OnlythendidI________thedangerofthematter.discoverrealizerealizediscoverexpressimproveserve【点拨】用固定句式法解题。only后跟时间或地点状语并位于句首时，引导倒装句。助动词在前，后跟动词原形。意为：到那时我才意识到事件的危险性。8.The_________onherfacetoldmethatshedidn'tlovemeatall.9.Ireallydon'tknowhowto________myChinese.10.Thehotelonly________hotwaterduringthedaytime.expressionimproveserves

realizediscoverexpressimproveserve【点拨】serve此时意为“提供，供给”。本节课主要学习了单词secret,expression,discover、短语lookup、结构find+it+adj.+todo以及动名词作主语的用法。1.熟记本课时的词汇2.完成本课时的课后作业课后作业(选自《点拨训练》)Howcanwebecomegoodlearners？Unit1第三课时：SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)词句听写

同学们，上一课学习的单词、短语和句型，你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！A:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?B:IlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.Howaboutyou?A:Generallyspeaking,Ihavenoideaaboutit.Canyougivemesomeadvice?B:…GrammarFocusHowdoyoulearnEnglish？Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud？Yes，Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.HowcanIreadfaster？Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.HowcanIimprovemypronunciation？Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.介词by的用法归纳

介词by可以用来表示方位、时间、手段等，其用法在中考中曾多次出现。考点1by意为“通过……，靠……，凭……”，其后加名词、代词或动词­ing形式，在句中作方式状语。可以用来回答how引导的疑问句。

eg：Hehadtodoalltheworkbyhand.所有的工作他都要靠手工完成。语法讲解(凉山中考)Youcanpracticesoccerbyjoiningasportsclub.

你可以通过加入体育俱乐部来练习足球。典例—HowdoyoulearnEnglishwords?—________makingflashcards.(六盘水)A．To

B．By

C．For

D．WithB【点拨】考查介词的用法。句意：——你怎样学习英语单词？——通过做抽认卡。by意为“通过某种方式”。考点2by＋地点名词。表方位，意为“在……旁边”。eg：Welivebythesea.我们住在海边。考点3by＋时间名词。意为“到……时为止(已发生某事)；最晚、不迟于……；在……之前”，此时谓语可用完成时。如：bynow/then/thistime/nextFriday/theendoflastyear/threeo’clock等。eg：Imustbeinbedbyteno’clock.我必须在10点之前睡觉。典例________thetimeIgottothebusstop，thebushadalreadyleft.(白银)A．On

B．In

C．By

D．WithC【点拨】考查介词的用法。句意：当我到公交车车站时，公交车已经走了。bythetime“到……时为止”。考点4by＋交通工具、交通方式名词(名词前不加冠词，不变复数)。意为“通过……，由……，乘……”。如：bytrain/taxi/bus/bike/boat/sea/water/air等。eg：IwenttoBeijingbyplane.我乘飞机去了北京。典例Hermothergoestowork________buseverymorning.(毕节)A．by

B．at

C．on

D．inA【点拨】考查介词的用法。句意：她妈妈每天早晨坐公共汽车去上班。bybus为固定搭配，意思是“乘坐公共汽车”。考点5【重点】【辨析】by，in与withby指通过某种方式；乘某种交通工具。Igotoschoolbybike.我骑车去上学。in后跟某种材料、衣服、颜色或语言。Nowshebeginstopaintinoils.现在她开始画油画了。With1．后跟身体器官或某种工具。Heoftenwriteswithhislefthand.他常用左手写字。2．表示“具有，拥有，戴”。Who’sthatmanwithsunglasses？那个戴墨镜的男人是谁？典例—Kelly，who’sthegirl________glassesinthephoto?—It’sme.Iusedtowearglassesandhavelonghair.(广东)A．by

B．of

C．on

D．withD【点拨】考查介词的用法。问句句意：凯莉，照片里戴眼镜

的那个女孩是谁？by通过，of……的，on在……上，with带

有，具有，戴。拓展by的常见短语：bymeansof/bywayof/bytheway/onebyone/stepbystep/sidebyside/byoneself/bybirth/take...bysurprise/learn...byheart等。Matchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?4.Howdoyoupracticelistening?5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?6.Howdoyoulearngrammar?4ac

e

f

a

b

d

a．BywatchingEnglishprograms.b．Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.c．Byhavingconversationswithfriends.d．Bytakingnotes，doingexercisesandreadingalot.e．Bymakingwordcards.f．Bywritinge­mailstomypenpals.Makesentencesusingthestructure“dosth.bydoing”withthesubjectsintheboxandinformationthatistrueforyou.math

physics

chemistry

Chinese

history

geography4be.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapers/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.Check(√)whatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.4cA：DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises?B：Yes，Ido.A：Howoftendoyoudothem?B：...

IlearnEnglishby...MypartnerlearnsEnglishby...yesnohowyesnohowdoinggrammarexercises

takingnotesinEnglish

readingEnglishbooks/magazines

keepingadiaryinEnglish

usinganEnglishdictionary

...

一、单项选择1.Awomanstood________thewindow,watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden.(德州)A.pastB.throughC.acrossD.byD【点拨】用词义分析法解题。past超过；through通过，指从内部穿过；across横穿或从表面穿过；by在……旁边。根据语境可知答案为D。句意为：一位妇女站在窗子旁边，看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏。2.________theminutewestandhere,mycompanyhasreceivednearly4thousanddollars.A.ForB.InC.ByD.Of3.Weusuallygototheparkonfootinsteadof________bike.A.byB.inC.forD.withCA4.Thebookiswritten________averyfamouswriterMoYan.A.throughB.toC.withoutD.byD【点拨】用语法判定法解题。由iswritten可知此句是被动语态。by用于被动语态，后跟动作执行者。5.________doingvolunteerwork,wealwayshaveachancetomeetwiththosewellknownpeople.A.InB.OnC.WithD.ByD二、完成句子6.他以教书为生。Hemadealiving________________.7.到去年年底，又有一座新体育馆竣工了。________________________oflastyear,anothernewgymnasiumhadbeencompleted.8.不要逐词地读书。Don’treadabook________________________.byteachingBytheendwordbyword9.我用双手织了一件外套。它是用手工织的，而不是机器织的。Imadeacoatwithmyownhands.Itwasmade________________,notbymachine.10.公司用快件解雇了我。Thecompanyfiredme________express.handby【点拨】用固定搭配法解题。byhand用手工，可以从后面的bymachine得到提示。by我们一起来总结一下本节课学习的主要内容：（1）How问句提问学习方式（2）bydoing句式（3）介词by的用法归纳1.熟记本课时的词汇2.完成本课时的课后作业课后作业(选自《点拨训练》)Howcanwebecomegoodlearners？Unit1第四课时：SectionB(1a-1e)A:DoyoulikeEnglish?B:Yes.ButIhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish?A:What’sthematter?B:…LearningEnglishcanbedifficult.Whatthingsaredifficultforyou?Readthelist.Check(√)thestatementsthataretrueforyou.1a________Ican’tpronouncesomeofthewords.________Ican’talwaysunderstandspokenEnglish.________Idon’tknowhowtoincrease❶myreadingspeed❷.________Ican’tspellsomeEnglishwords.________Ioftenmakemistakes❸ingrammar.

increase/ɪn'kriːs/v.增加；增长考向一increase可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“增加；增长”。eg：Eatingtoomuchfriedfoodcanincreasetheriskofcancer.吃太多的油炸食品会增加得癌症的风险。Thepriceofpetrolincreasedagain.汽油的价格又上涨了。知识点1

其常用短语：increaseto意为“增加到……”；increaseby...意为“增加了……”。eg：Thepopulationinthiscitywillincreaseto1,000,000.这个城市的人口将增加到100万。Thepriceofthevegetablesincreasedby10%.

蔬菜的价格上涨了10%。考向二【重点&易错】拓展increase还可用作名词，意为“增加；增大”。eg：Theincreaseinpopulationcausedashortageoffood.人口的增加导致粮食的不足。典例Thepriceoffood,drinksandclothes________soquicklytheseyears.A．hasdeveloped

B．hasraisedC．hasimprovedD．hasincreased【点拨】本题用词义辨析法解题。develop发展；raise提高；

improve发展；提高；increase增长。句意：这几年，食物、

饮品和衣服的价格上涨这么快。D

speed/spiːd/n.速度eg：Safetyismoreimportantthanspeed.

安全比速度更重要。知识点2常用搭配考向ata/thespeedof以……的速度athigh/low/fullspeed以高速/低速/全速speedup动词词组加速典例Thetrainscanrunatatop______of500kilometersperhour.speed

makemistakes犯错误eg：(眉山中考)IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,don’tbeafraidofmaking