2019-2020学年四川省阆中高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 word版含答案

阆中中2020春高2018级第二次学段测试英语试题（总分：150分时间：150分钟）说明：（本试卷分四个部分，Ⅰ卷为选择题，共100分;Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共50分。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisgoingabroad?A.Lucy. B.Jane. C.Mary.2.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Sendthewomantotheairport. B.Pickuphisdaughter. C.Buyabirthdaygift.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillchangethejeans.B.Shewillshortenthejeans. C.Shewillreturnthejeans.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Totheseaside. B.ToColorado. C.Toacoldplace.5.Whydoesthemanneedamap?A.TotourManchester. B.Tofindarestaurant. C.TolearnaboutChina.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Pocketmoney. B.Part-timejobs. C.Theman’sparents.7.HowlongdoesthemanlookafterthebabyeveryFriday?A.Fortwohours. B.Forthreehours. C.Forfourhours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthewomanarriveattheseaside?A.OnFridayafternoon. B.OnFridayevening. C.OnSaturdaymorning.9.Whywillthewomantakeasweateroralightcoat?A.Becauseitcanbewindyatnight.B.Becauseitcanbesnowyatnight.C.Becauseitcanbecoldatnight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthemanknowthegooddeals?A.HesawanadvertisementonTV.B.Heheardanadvertisementontheradio.C.Hereadanadvertisementinthenewspaper.11.Whatsizewillthemanmostprobablytake?A.Size42. B.Size41. C.Size40.12.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace? A.Inashoppingcenter. B.Onthetelephone C.Atasupermarket听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’sthewoman’sjob?A.Areceptionist. B.Asaleswoman. C.Amanager.14.Whatisthenameoftheman?A.CharlesC.Nelson. B.CharlesT.Nelson. C.CharlesNelson.15.Whatisthedatetoday?A.May15th. B.May18th. C.May17th.16.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$225. B.$250. C.$200.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’stheweatherlikeintheparktoday?A.Cool. B.Hot. C.Warm.18.Whatcanweknowaboutthehousesaroundthelake?A.Theyareofthesameshape. B.Theywerebuiltover100yearsago.C.Theyaredifferentinstyle.19.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Abusdriver. B.Atouristguide. C.Aschoolteacher.20.Whatdopeopleenjoydoingintheparkinwinter?A.Drivingaroundthelake. B.Playinginthesnow. C.Watchingbirds.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheNewYorkSeeItAllTourisexactlywhatitsoundslike:anall-inclusiveguidedtourofNewYorkCity.CentralParkOneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisanartificialwonder.NotonlyisitthefirstpublicparkbuiltinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.SetinthemiddleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletes,andmusiciansbutalsoforlotsofmigratorybirdseachyear.Onecanspendanentirepeacefuldaywanderingitsgrounds,gazinguponnearly50fountains,monuments,andsculpturesoradmiringits36bridges.HudsonRiverHudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkintheNewYorkCitydistrictofManhattan.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,spantheparknorthtosouth,openingupthewaterfrontforthepublictorelax.Theparkincludestennisandsoccerfields,children’sWashingtonWashingtonSquarePark,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.CentralParkZooTheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5-acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thezoobeganinthe1860s,makingitthefirstofficialzootoopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.Finally,thezoowasrepairedinthemid-1980sandreopenedin1988,replacingtheold-fashionedcageswithnaturalisticenvironments.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutCentralPark?A.Itisprimarilyaman-madepark. B.Itisthefirstpublicparkbuiltintheworld.C.Itespeciallyattractspedestriansandartists. D.Itwasthemostcrowdedparkwhenfirstbuilt.22.WhichparkissetintheheartofGreenwichVillage?A.CentralPark. B.CentralParkZoo. C.Washington23.WhenwasthefirstofficialzooinNewYorkrepairedforthefirsttime?A.Inthe1860s. B.In1934. C.In1988. D.Inthemid-1980s.BScottandDanielHarryareenjoyingeverydaytaskslikeshoppingandwashingforthefirsttimefollowingtheirmovetoanacmodationsupporthouseinKurwongbah,northofBrisbanelastyear.DisabilityServicesQueensland’sStrengtheningNon-GovernmentOrganisationsprojectprovidedanacmodationsupportmodelthatwouldenableresidents(居住者)likeDanielandScotttolivemoreindependently.Thehouseisjustoneofmanyacmodationsupportservicesfundedthroughtheproject.Thefive-bedroomhouseprovides24-hourcareforuptofourindividualswithplexneeds,includingmedicalsupport.Careandstaffinglevelsarevariedandflexible,dependingoneachresident’srequirements.ScottandDaniel,whohaveasevereformofDuchenneMuscularDystrophy,require24-hoursupportinallactivitiesofdailyliving.Beforetheymovedtothehouse,theylivedwiththeirfamily.Scottsayslivingathomewasdifficultasitplacedaphysicalandemotionalburdenontheirparentswhohadtowakethemseveraltimeseachnighttorepositionthemorplacethemonbreathingmachines.“Wewereheavyhearted,”saysScott,whoisplanningtowriteabookabouthislifeexperiences.“Butourparentsnowhavealotmoretimeforthemselves.Wenowmanageourselvesonaday-to-daybasis.”Danielisanenthusiasticgardener,takingcareofhisownvegetablegarden.Themensharethehousewithoneotheryoungman,andtheygotorugbyleaguegames,meetingupwithfriends.LeedingCareAustraliaprovidesthecareserviceatKurwongbah.ManagerLeeGarnisssayssettingupthefacilities(设施)hasnotbeenwithoutitschallenges.“Itisanunconventionalmodelofcare,”Leesays.“ThehomeisScottandDaniel’shome,howeveritisalsoaworkplacefortheirsupportstaff.Balancingthesetworequirementshasbeenachallengeforall.”“Wehaveexperiencedabitofalearningphaseoverthelasttwelvemonths.However,byworkingasateamwetryourbesttomeettheneedsofbothresidentsandstaffandIthinkwehaveachievedtherightbalance.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutthehouseScottandDanielliveinnow?A.Itwasbuiltbytheirparents. B.Itcanacmodatefourresidents.C.Itbelongstoagovernmentalproject. D.It’slocatedinthecenterofBrisbane.25.WhydidScottandDaniel’sparentswakeupfrequentlyatnight?A.Tohelpthemdoexercise. B.Theyweremakingalotofnoise.C.Tocheckontheirbreathing. D.Theywereunderemotionalpressure.26.HowdidScottfeelwhilelivingwithhisparents?A.Abitguilty. B.Quitehappy. C.Veryproud. D.Slightlyangry.27.Whatwasachallengewhilesettingupthefacilities?A.Lackoffund. B.Noworkplace.C.Inexperiencedstaffmembers. D.Satisfyingbothstaffandresidents’needs.CGenetherapy(基因治疗)isarevolutionarynewtechniquefortreatingpeoplewithhealthproblems.Upuntilveryrecently,themostmonlyavailablemethodsfortreatingpatientswereeitherthroughdrugsoroperations.Genetherapyprovidesathirdoptionfortreatmentbytransformingorreplacingcellswithnewgeneticmaterialsandinstructions.Scientistscanbeverypreciseinthekindsofchangestheymakeinpatients.Genetherapyworksbyusingadeliverysystem,suchasavirus,toenterapatient'sbody.Onceinsidethebody,thevirusbineswithahostcellanddeliversthenewDNA．Theproteinsthenbegintorepairtheaffectedcells.Newtechniqueshavefocusedonremovingcellsfromthepatientsandtransformingthemoutsidethebodybeforereintroducingthemtothepatients.Thetwotypesofgenetherapyarecalledsomaticandgermline.Somatictherapyreferstochangingorreplacingabodycell.Inthiscase,thetreatmentisrestrictedtothepatientonly.Thiswillnotaffectthepatient'sfuturechildrenbecausethepatient'sgerm(生殖)cellsareunaffected.Ingermlinetherapy,thepatientgermcellsaretreated,whichmayaffectthepatient'sfuturegeneration.Thisishighlycontroversialbecauseitisnotclearexactlyhowthismightaffectthemandfurthergenerations.Forthisreason,manycountrieshavepassedlawsthatprohibitthiskindoftreatment.Despitethepromiseofgenetherapy,therearestillmanybarriers(障碍)thatneedtobeoverebeforeitesintowidespreaduse.OneoftheissuesisthattheuseofvirusestodeliverDNAmayactuallycauseunexpectedproblemsinpatientsifthevirusgrowsandattacksthebody.Anotherproblemisthenatureofmanydiseasesisveryplexandspreadthroughoutmultiplegenes.Theuseofgenetherapytochangeasinglegeneinthebodywouldprobablynotbesufficient(足够的)asacure.Finally,thecostsofgenetherapyarehigh.Somegenetherapyproceduresmaycostover$1milliontoundertakeandrequirespecializeddoctorsandequipment.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword''them''inparagraph2referto?A．Techniques. B．Cells. C．Patients. D．Proteins.29．Whatcanwelearnaboutgenetherapy?A．Genetherapyhasbeenputintopracticewidely.B．Thecellsofpatientsaredevelopedinhealthypeople.C．VirusesenteringthebodycanmixwithhostcellsandformnewDNA．D．Bothsomaticandgermlinetherapyhavesideeffectsonlatergenerations.30．What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thedisadvantagesofgenetherapy.B．Thepromisingfutureofgenetherapy.C．Thehighcostsoftreatmentprocedures.D．Theissuesrelatedtovirusesandplexgenes.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhyGeneTherapyProceduresAreExtremelyExpensiveB．GeneTherapy:ADangerousNewAfter-operationTreatmentC．GeneTherapy:AContemporaryProgressiveTreatingMethodD．ScientistsAreAccurateinPerformingtheCategoriesofSurgeryDResearchshowsthatchildhoodfriendshipsareimportantindicatorsoffuturesuccessandsocialadjustment.Children’srelationshipswithpeersstronglyinfluencetheirsuccessinschool，andchildrenwithfewerfriendsaremoreatriskofdroppingoutofschool，beingdepressedandotherproblems.MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild’sPlayWhen6-year-oldRachelreturnedtoschoolonarecentMondaymorning，hereyesimmediately

scannedtheplaygroundforherfriendAbbie.“Thoughtheywereonlyseparatedbyaweekend，thegirlsranrightintoeachother’sarmsandhugged,”recallsRachel’smotherKathrynWillisofGilbert.“Itwaslikeascenefromamovie.”Mostparentsinstinctively(本能地)knowthathavingfriendsisgoodfortheirchild.Expertsagreethatfriendshipisnotsimplychild’splay，butapowerfulpredictorofsocialadjustmentthroughoutlife.ASkillforLife“Childhoodfriendshipsserveasaveryimportanttraininggroundforadulthood,”says

Dr.RobbieAdlerTapia,psychologistwiththeCenterforChildren’sHealth&LifeDevelopmentattheEastResearcherWilliamHartupstates，“Peerrelationscontributesignificantlytobothsocialandcognitive(认知的)development.”Hartupconcludesthatthesinglebestchildhoodpredictorofadultsocialadaptationisnotschoolgradesorclassroombehavior，butrather，howwellachildgetsalongwithotherchildren.TheworkofArizonaStateGoodFriendshipsDon’tJustHappenExpertsagreethatitisessentialforchildrentoestablishhighqualityfriendships.But，researchers

warn，thesefriendshipsdon’tnecessarilyjusthappen.Often，agoodfriendshipbeginswithinvolvedparents.PsychologistDr.LynneKenneyMarkanbelieveskidsshouldbetaughtsocialskillsinmuchthesamewaytheyaretaughtmathandreading.BadpanyManyparentsworryaboutthequalityaswellasthequantityoftheirchild’sfriendships.“Whenshewasin1stgrade，hersupposed‘bestfriend’begancallinghernamesandthreateningtohurther,”saysMindyMiller.“Mydaughterwasn’tallowedtotalktoorevenlookatothergirlsinherclass.Itreallycrushedherspirit.Itoldmydaughtershedidn’tneeda‘friend’likethat.”“I’llbendoverbackwards(拼命)tohelpmysongettogetherwithafriendIthinkisgoodforhim,”AdlerTapiasays.“Idon’tlookatitasmanipulation(操纵)，justpositiveparentalinvolvement.”32.TheexampleofRachelandAbbieisusedtoindicatethat________.A.childhoodfriendshipisofgreatsignificancetotheirgrowthB.apositivefriendshiphelpschildrensolveemotionalandphysicalproblemsC.itisaprovenfactthatpeerfriendshipisthemostrewardingexperiencethroughoutlifeD.RachelmissedherfriendAbbieverymuchbecauseoftheirseparationofoneweekend33.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”couldbereplacedby________.A.AggressiveB.disappointing

C.ridiculousD.harmful34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethathighqualityfriendshipmostprobablyresultsfrom_____.A.socialskillsandgoodstudyhabits

B.schoolgradesandclassroombehaviorsC.academicsuccessandsocialadaptation

D.positiveparentalinvolvementandsocialskills35.FromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethatDr.RobbieAdlerTapiaagreesthat________.A.parentsshouldregardmakingfriendsassomethingthatjusthappensB.it’swiseforparentstosupportandencouragehealthypeerrelationshipsC.parentsonlyneedtohelptheirchildrentocopewithdifficultsocialsituationsD.parentsaresupposedtoencouragetheirchildrentomakeasmanyfriendsastheycan第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eachoneofushasdifferentnaturalandacquiredabilities.Somelearnnewlanguagesquickly,andsomearemoresocialthanothers.36Obviously,peopleinterpretwhatyou'resayingindifferentways,basedonthewaytheythink.

37Whileexpectingtoconvinceothers,werelyonourownthinkingtoolsandstrengths.Itdoesn'tmatterifyou'retryingtopersuadeyourbosstoadoptanewidea.Butwhenyouneedtopersuadeyourcolleague,switchchairswithyourlistenerandaskyourselfwhathisorherstrengthis.Sure,youtakeintoaccountwhat'simportanttothem.

38Trytofitsomeoneyouworkwithintothedifferentthinkingcategories-individualthinkingorgroupthinking.Toquicklyidentifyifsomeonethinksbetterindividuallyorinagroup,Iaskonesimplequestion:Didyoupreferstudyingbyyourselforinagroupinhighschool?You'llfindoutmostpeoplewillanswerintheblinkofaneye.

Thenhowtomunicatebetterafteridentifyingindividualorgroupthinking?39Individualthinkersneedsometimebythemselvestodigestanewidea.Therefore,trysendingthemsuggestionsbye-mailorintroduceanewideaandthengivingthemsometimetothinkaboutit.Groupthinkerswillreactmuchbetterwhentalkingaboutanewidea.40Whengroupthinkersasktotalkaboutsomething,they'reactuallyaskingyoutobrainstormwiththemtohelpfindasolutionusingconversation.

A.Chooseyourpresentationstrategy.

B.Youcanfindoutwhichcategoryyoubelongto.

C.Itisachallengetoconvincepeoplearoundyou.

D.Sogivethemopportunitiestovoicetheirthoughts.

E.Buthowaboutunderstandinghowtheyactuallythink?

F.Mostpeoplearemoreproductivewhenworkingalone.

G.Thesestrengthsdeterminehowwethinkandmakedecisions.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ienjoyfeedingbirdsinmygarden.Aboutthreeyearsago,ababychipmunk（花粟鼠）whichInamedChipetothisfestivedisplay.Overthatsummer,Iwatchedit41.Thenextsummer,thechipmunkwasback,andIwonderedwhetheritwould42metofeeditbyhandorletmepetit.BeforeChipwouldapproach,I’d43itsfavoritefood,benddownandkeepvery44.I’dleavemyopenhand45,unmoving,sotheanimalwouldknowIwouldn’t46it.Icontinueddoingthisforafewweeks.47,lateinthatsecondsummer,Chipdidshowmoretrust.OnedayasI48aseedinmyfingertips,itapproachedand49IwashappythatChipandIhadmadea(n)50oftrust.Afterabouttwomonthsofthis__51__,Iwentfurther.Withmyindexfinger,I__52__itsbackoncegently.I’mnotevensureChipfeltit,butitdidn’t53.Ithenmovedmytwofingersslowlyandgentlyoverit._54__,Chipstayedcalm,eatingseeds,beforerunningquicklybackintothebush.Today,thechipmunkesoutofhidingwhenIcallitsname,andletsme55itssoft,silkybody.Afriendoncementionedthataftershe56adog,shenoticedthatherhighbloodpressurehadapproached__57__withoutmedication,andshebecamecalmerandcouldIthinkI,too,feel58frommyinteractionswithChips.I’vealsodevelopedagreater59fornatureanditscreaturesandtheopportunitytoobserve,protectandsavewildlife.Mostofall,Iamamazedbythe60ofatinychipmunktomeetmehalfwayintrust.41.A.eat B.grow C.play D.jump42.A.praise B.beg C.inspire D.trust43.A.desert B.putup C.putdown D.hang44.A.anxious B.excited C.still D.curious45.A.inpublic B.inplace C.inreturn D.inturn46.A.grab B.remove C.bite D.throw47.A.Initially B.Unusually C.Obviously D.Finally48.A.found B.planted C.offered D.produced49.A.cautiously B.aggressively C.fortably D.confidently50.A.promise B.breakthrough C.introduction D.experience51.A.education B.discovery C.routine D.resolution52.A.knocked B.brushed C.giveaway D.turnup54.A.However B.Again C.So D.Therefore55.A.admire B.support C.pet D.lift56.A.walked B.adopted C.abandoned D.lost57.A.typical B.original C.logical D.normal58.A.calmer B.faster C.quieter D.easier59.A.education B.motivation C.mercy D.respect60.A.capacity B.contribution C.memory D.fort第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwillnowintroduceyouonegreatmethodofself-encouragement.Onceagoal61(set)up,youbeginyourlongjourney.Allyouneednextis62(work)ashardasyoucan.Youmayrunintoproblemsontheway,butdonotbeafraidofthem.Keeptoyourplansandovereallthe63(difficult)youmeetstepbystep.WeallknowthatRomewasnotbuiltinoneday.Itisthesameasoursuccess.Weneedtopreparewellanddevelopactionplans.64,wealsoneedtoputinalotofhardwork.Justbepatientandrememberthat65takestimeandefforttosucceed.Forathletes,itistheOlympicGames66theyallwanttotakepartin,andareconsideredastheir67(high)levelofallpetitionsandthemostexcitingmoments.Theytrainhardeverydayandneverstop.Whentheathleteswonthegoldmedals,manyofthem68(cry).That’sbecausesomuchefforthadbeenmadebeforetheywenttothepetition.69(plete)thetasksofeachday,youcanprovideyourselfwithencouragementsuchas,“IhavedoneverywelltodayandIfeelsopowerfulandenergetic.Iamhappywith70Ihaveachievedtoday.”Dothiseveryday,andsoonyourcouragewillrise.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhentalkingaboutAmerica,mostpeoplewillthinkofgreatbuildingsandlivelypartiesbecauseHollywoodmoviesshowuswiththestrongestAmerica.What’smore,themediaalwaysreporthowpowerfulAmericaisbutforeignmediacriticizesChinaallthetime.Sopeoplelostfaithaboutourcountry.Actual,everycountryisnotperfect.Recently,I’velearnedalotaboutAmerica,thathelpsmemakeagoodjudgementthanbefore.AvideohasmadebyaChinesestudentstudyinginAmericafor6years.Inthevideohetoldpeoplethatnotallplaceslookedlikethosepresentingonthescreenandconcludedthataperfectcountrydidnotexist.Soweneedtoadoptarightattitudetoourmotherlandsanddon’tlosefaithwhenseeingsomebadsides.第二节书面表达（共1题；满分25分）假定你是李华，是英国某学生。你爱好广泛，性格开朗,非常愿意参加学生社团活动。你发现流行音乐俱乐部正在招收新成员。你希望加入该俱乐部。请用英文给俱乐部负责人John写一封申请信，要点如下：1.简要介绍自己；2.加入俱乐部的目的。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总数。参考词汇：流行音乐俱乐部popclubDearJohn,I’maChinesestudentforexchangestudyhere______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHuaA篇【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了纽约的全览之旅，包括：中央公园、哈德逊公园、华盛顿广场公园和中央公园动物园。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章CentralPark中的Oneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman-madewonder.可知，中央公园是一座人造公园。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章WashingtonSquarePark中的WashingtonSquarePark,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.可知，华盛顿广场公园坐落于格林威治村的中心，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章CentralParkZoo中的Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.可知，1934年，动物园得到了改善，在海狮池周围的四合院里增加了许多新建筑。故选B。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中选择项中artificial与文中的man-made表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。B篇【答案】24.B25.C25.A26.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了昆士兰州残疾人服务加强非政府组织项目为残疾人提供可以24小时为四个有复杂需求的残疾人提供护理的五居室住房，这让Scott和Daniel这样的残疾人可以离开父母独立生活，同时也减轻了他们父母的负担。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thefive-bedroomhouseprovides24-hourcareforuptofourindividualswithplexneeds”可知，这所五居室的房子可以24小时为四个有复杂需求的人提供护理，也就是说Scott和Daniel现在住的房子可以住四个人，故B项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“theirparentswhohadtowakethemseveraltimeseachnighttorepositionthemorplacethemonbreathingmachines.”可知，他们的父母每天夜里都叫醒他们几次是为了重新安置他们或把他们放在呼吸机上，也就是检查他们的呼吸，故C项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Scottsayslivingathomewasdifficultasitplacedaphysicalandemotionalstrain(负担)ontheirparents”及第五段中的“Wewereheavyhearted”可知，Scott说住在家里给父母加重了身体和情感上的负担，这让他心里很不好受，由此可知，Scott对此是有些愧疚的，故A项正确。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ThehomeisScottandDaniel’shome,howeveritisalsoaworkplacefortheirsupportstaff.Balancingthesetworequirementshasbeenachallengeforall”可知，这个房子既是Scott和Daniel的家，也是工作人员的工作场所，平衡双方（居住者和工作人员）的需要是一个挑战，故D项正确。【点睛】涉及到人物态度的推理判断题难度较大，抓住人物在文中说的话是关键，因为语言是最能体现出一个人的态度的，例如本篇第3题，根据第四段中的“Scottsayslivingathomewasdifficultasitplacedaphysicalandemotionalstrain(负担)ontheirparents”及第五段中的“Wewereheavyhearted”可知，Scott说住在家里需要父母日夜照顾，加重了他们身体和情感上的负担，这让他心里很不好受，觉得自己拖累了父母，由此可知，Scott对此是有些愧疚的。C篇28．B29．C30．A31．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当代一种新的治疗法——基因治疗，以及它的治疗原理，人们对这种治疗的态度和可能存在的弊端。28．词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子Newtechniqueshavefocusedonremovingcellsfromthepatientsandtransformingthemoutsidethebodybeforereintroducingthemtothepatients.可知，新技术着眼于从患者体内去除细胞并在将他们重