2018黔东南黔西南黔南中考试卷英语

秘密★启用前

2018年初中毕业生学业（升学）考试

英语

考生注意：

1.一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或填涂在答题卡指定位置内。

2.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

I、听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句

子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

II、听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。

（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

(A)听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。

6.IsthisthefirsttimeforMikeandMarytomeeteachother?

A.No,itisn'tB.Ofcourse.C.Yes,itis

7.WhatdoesMr.Zhanglooklike?

A.Heisashortmanwithabignose.

B.Heisatallmanwitharoundface.

C.Heisatallmanwithbigeyes.

8.WhatdidDaviddoonChildren'sDay?

A.Heplayedsportswithhisfriends.

B.Hewenttodiezoowithhisparents.

C.Hevisitedafarmwithhisclassmates.

9.HowdoesJimgotoschooleveryday?

A.Bybus.B.Byb汰e.

10.WhereisJeff'sschoolbag?

A.It'sonthesofa.B.It'sintheclassroom.

(B)听下面一段对话，完成11至12小题。

11.WhatwouldJackliketodrink?

A.Tea.B.Water.C.Applejuice.

12.WhatwouldMarialiketodrink?

A.Water.B.Applejuice.C.Tea.

(C)听下面一段对话，完成13至15小题。

13.WhoisTomcalling?

A.Mary.B.Marie.C.Jane.

14.WhyisTomcalling?

A.Becausehewantstoinvitehertohisbirthdayparty.

B.Becausehewantstoaskheraboutthehomework.

C.Becausehewantstovisitherfamilywithhisfriends.

15.WhenwillTomholdtheactivity?

A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSaturday.

III、听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。(共5小题,

每小题2分，满分10分)

FestivalDateActivities

l.GetJ7

The16FestivalInJanuaryorFebruary.

2.Eatdumplings.

On(阴历的)1.Eatmooncakes.

TheMid-AutumnFestival

August18.2.19thefullmoon.

l.SitaroundtheChristmastree.

ChristmasOnDecember25th.

2.20giftstoeachother.

笔试部分（含IV到X大题，满分120分）

IV、单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

（A）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Thesoupwouldbetterwithmoresalt.

A.eatB.soundC.tasteD.feel

22.MyparentsoftengotothemoviesSaturdayevenings.

A.onB.inC.forD.at

23.一Jane,Ifoundumbrella.Isityours?

一No,it'sNike's.Mineisthirdoneontheshelf.

A.a;anB.an;theC.the;aD.a;the

24.Lifeislikeajourney.ahead,andyouwillseealotmorebeautifulsceneries

A.PlanB.ToplanC.PlanningD.Plans

25.Pleasestopandgooutfbrawalk.Rememberwarmclothes.

A.tostudy;wearingB.studying;towearC.tostudy;towearD.studying;wearing

26.——doyourparentscometovisityouintheUS,Tim?

一Onceayear.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar

27.myfriendsllikeplayingcomputergamesbecausewethinkitwastestime.

A.Both;andB.notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor

28.Jackhaslearnedmoreaboutre。向iw做团队合作)hejoinedthesoccerteam.

A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.though

29.youpractice,youwillbeatmath.

A.Themore;thebetterB.Themore;thebest

C.Themost;thebetterD.Themost;thebest

30.Maryamathproblemwithherclassmateswhenthemathteacherknockedat

theclassroomdoor.

A.hasdiscussedB.wasdiscussedC.wasdiscussingD.discusses

31.Hehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,?

A.hasn'theB.doesheC.isheD.doesn'the

32.Hewassoangrythathecouldsay.

A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

33.Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkidswithstrangers.

A.nottotalkB.nottalkingC.tonottalkD.nottalk

34.Youwritethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.

A.mayB,canC.mustD.could

35.WelcomeyoualltoChinaandenjoyhere.

AyourselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.himself

(B)从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。

36.Pleasedon'tthrowlitterhereandthereduringtheschoolsportsmeet.

A.somewhereB.overthereC.allplacesD.around

37.Ifyoukeeppracticing,IbelieveyouwilldowellinspeakingEnglish.

A.beinterestedinB.catchupwithC.begoodatD.feellike

38.Itisveryrelaxingtolistentolightmusicbyoneself.

A.togetherB.lonelyC.aloneD.again

39.Itisraininghard.Iamafraidthatwecan'tgettotheairportontime.

A.arriveatB.getalongwithC.takepartinD.goto

40.Pollutionhasharmedourlivesinmanydifferentwaysuntilnow.

A.somuchB.sofarC.asusualD.asbefore

V、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。

洪10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

Arichfathertookhissononatriptoavillage.Hewantedtoshowhissonwhatarethedifferences4J_theirlifeand

thevillagers5,sothathissoncouldcherish（珍爱）whathehad.Theyspent42afewdayswithafamilythere.

Ontheirwaybackhome,thefather43abouthisson'sideasaboutthetrip.Soheasked,4t44wasthetrip?^^

“Itwasgreat,Dad!^^

“Whatdidyouleanfromthetrip?”thefathercouldn't45toask.

Thesonanswered,4tWehaveonedogbutthefamilyhasfour.Wehaveaswimmingpool,buttheyhaveabigriver

withmany46swimminginit.Wehaveveryexpensivelights,buttheyhave47starsatnight.Webuyfoodinthe

supermarket,butthey48foodintheirgardenforthemselves.Wehavewallsaroundthehousetoprotectus,49they

havefriendstoprotectthem.Dad,thankyoufor50mehowpoorweare.”

Thefathercouldn'tsayanything,andhejuststoodtherequietly.

41.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.into

42.AquiteB.manyC.quietD.more

43.A.wonderedB.dislikedC.worriedD.described

44.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What

45.A.waitB.seemC.decideD.try

46.A.pigsB.hensC.birdsD.ducks

47.A.fewB.alittleC.alotD.lotsof

48.A.orderB.growC.catchD.offer

49.A.soB.becauseC.butD.if

50.A.showB.showingC.talkD.talking

VI、阅读理解•阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项.（共三篇，共15小

题，每小题2分，满分30分）

（A）

StephenHawkingdiedattheageof76onMarch14,2018.Hawkingisknownasthemostfamous

p/zysicis/（物理学家）afterEinstein.

HawkingwasbominOxford,England,onJanuary8,1942.Duringhislife,hemarriedtwice,andhadthree

children.Whenhewasakid,HawkingwenttoschoolinSt.Albans-asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedid

well,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavinghighschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitytostudy

physics,andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudythe〃山ue/se（宇宙）.

Attheageoftwenty,Hawkingstartednoticingthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Later,hewenttothe

hospitalanddoctorssaidthathewoulddiebeforehewas23.ButHawkingdidn'tgiveup.In1988,Hawking

completedhisbookABriefHistoryofTime.Inthebook,hetalkedaboutmanythings,liketheuniverse,thebig

hang（宇宙大爆炸）andtheblackhole.

51.AtwhichuniversitydidHawkingstudyphysics?

A.OxfordUniversity.B.St.AlbansUniversity.

C.CambridgeUniversity.D.LondonUniversity.

52.Hawkingfirstfelttherewassomethingwrongwithhisbodywhenhewas.

A.25B.23C.21D.20

53.Hawking'sbookABriefHistoryofTimetalksaboutthefollowingEXCFP11

A.theuniverseB.thebigbang

C.theblackholeD.thehistoryofscience

54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Hawkingwasaveryfamousphysicist.

R.Hawkingmarriedbutdidn'thavechildren.

C.HawkingwasborninOxford,Englandin1942.

D.DoctorssaidHawkingwoulddiebeforehewas23.

55.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.Hawking'slifeB.Hawking'sstudy

C.whyHawkinggotillD.howHawkingbecamefamous

(B)

PitucoisaspecialdogfromBrazil.WhydoIsayso?Becausehecangoshoppingallbyhimself.Everyday,

PitucogoestoAgroPettogethisfood.Thatmakeshimpopular."EverybodyknowsPituco,“saystheanimal

doctoroftheshop."Sometimes,whenhecan,treachwhathewants,he(吠口U)untilwehandittohim”

AfterPitucogetshisfood,hegoeshome.Ofcourse,theshopdoesn'tjustgivePitucohisfoodforfree.Agro

PetputseverythingPitucotakesonanotebook,andlaterhisownercomesbytopay.

Butasagoodboy,Pitucodocsnotonlycareabouthimselfandhisownfood.SometimeshisownercallsAgro

Petforfoodforhisotherpets.AndPitucoismorethanhappytogototheshopandbringthefoodbackhomefor

theotherpetsinthefamily.

56.What'sspecialaboutPituco?

A.HeworksforAgroPet.B.HecomesfromBrazil.

C.Heneverbarksatthedoctor.D.Hecangoshoppingbyhimself.

57.WhatdoesPitucodowhenhecan'treachthings?

A.Heaskshisownerforhelp.B.Hetrieshisbesttojumphigh.

C.Hebarkstoaskpeopleforhelp.D.Heleavestogetmoredogstocome.

58.WhowillpayforPituco?

A.AgroPet.-B.Hisowner.

C.Pitucohimself.D.Somekindpeople.

59.Accordingtothethirdparagraph.Pituco'sowner.

A.caresaboutPitucoverymuchB.isalsotheownerofAgroPet

C.feelshappytogetfoodforPitucoD.hasgototherpetsalhome

60.Fromthepassage,welearnthatPitucoisadog.

A.quietB.strongC.cleverD.brave

(C)

WhenIwasinschool,Igotintoanargument(争吵)withaboyinmyclass.

Ithoughtthat"I"wasrightand“he"waswrong—andhethoughtthat"I"waswrongand“he"wasright.The

teacherdecidedtoteachusalesson.

Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.There

wasalargeroundobjectonherdesk.Itwasblack.Butwhensheaskedtheboy,heanswered,ttWhite.^^

Icouldn'tbelieveit!Anotherargumentstarted,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.

Theteachertoldustochangeourplaces.Thensheaskedme,“A"Ihadtoanswer,

“White."Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.Fromhissideitwaswhite.Frommysideitwas

black.

Sometimesweneedtostandinotherpersons5shoesandlookattheproblemthroughtheireyes.

61.Whotaughtthewriteralesson?

A.Hisclassmate.B.Hehimself.C.Histeacher.D.Hismother.

62.Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheboysaidtheobjectwaswhite?

A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Happy.D.Angry.

63.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputinA?

A.Isyouranswerright?B.Doyouthinkheisright?

C.Whatcoloristheobject?D.Whatdoyouthinkoftheobject?

64.Whydidtheobjectlooksodifferentincolor?

A.Becausetheboyandthewriterhadnoideasaboutcolors.

B.Becausetheobjecthadtwodifferentcolorsonthetwosides.

C.Becausetheboyandthewriterlikedmakingargumentswitheachother.

D.Becausetheteacherwassoangrythatshewantedtomakefunofus.

65.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Wemustbelieveinourselvesandspeakoutthefact.

B.Neverhaveanargumentwithourfriendinfrontofteachers.

C.Teachersarealwaysclevererthantheirstudents.

D.Weneedtolookataproblemfromothers,应ews（角度）.

VIK补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余

选项。共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

A:HowwasyourMayDayholiday?

B:66

A:Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?

B:1wenttothecityparkwithmyfamily.67

A:Wow!Youreallydidsomethingnice.68

B:From10amto3pm.

A:69

B:Wetooksomefoodandwater.

A:70Iwanttohelp.

B:Sure!I'mgladyoucanjoinus.

A.Didyougotherewithanyone?

B.Whataboutyourlunch?

C.Itwasgreat.

D.Howlongdidyoustaythere?

E.Can1joinyounexttime?

F.Ittastedreallygood!

G.Wehelpedthecleanerscleanthepark.

VID、句型转换•（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）

71.IborrowedanEnglishbookfrommyclassmate.（改为问义句）

MyclassmateanEnglishbookme.

72.Hismothermadeabigcakeforhisbirthday.（改为被动语态）

Abigcakebyhismotherforhisbirthday.

73.Tomdoesmorningexerciseeveryday。（改为否定句）

Tommorningexerciseeveryday.

74.TheteachersaidtoTom,“Yourparentsarewaitingoutsidetheschoolgate（改为间接引语）

TheteachertoldTomthatparentswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate.

75.Thismovieisveryinteresting.（改为感叹句）

thismovieis!

IX、选词填空，根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式宪成下列句子，每个选项只能选

用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

heavy,belongto,miss,usedto,success,true,become

76.Sallyisanhonestgirl.Shealwaystellsthe.

77.Thewriterhaswrittenmanypopularnovelsallhislife.

78.Ibeateacher,butIamnowaresearchscientist.

79.Theactressis.Herfamilyhascalledthepolice.

80.Itbegantorainwhenthetrainarrived.

X、书面表达.（满分20分）

某地遭遇了洪水（aflood）袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次揖赠（donate动词：donation名

词）活动.假如你是学校广播站的播音员.请你将这次活动的相关事项及早通知大家.

时间本周五下午300-5:00

地点学校操场

(DONAni'1

1.书籍、衣物

捐赠物品

2不.要食物,因不便保存.

其他通知家人和朋友,--起来帮助受灾的人们。

要求：1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写消晰.

2.以上10个划线部分为必写要点，

3.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息.

4.长度为80-100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.

Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please?

Thankyouforyourattentionandkindness!

秘密★启用前

2018年初中毕业生学业（升学）考试

英语参考答案及评分建议

注：请各阅卷场根据本参考答案及评分建议，结合试评情况拟定出评分细则，再正式阅卷。

听力部分（含I、n、in大题，满分30分）

I、听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共

5小题，每小题1分，满分5分

每小题2分，满分10分）

16.Spring17.together18.15th/fifteenth19,Enjoy/Admire20.Give

评分建议：单词大小写写错扣0.5分；单词拼写轻度错误扣0.5分，例如：15dl写成15或fifteenth写成fifteen;

其他情况酌情给分。

笔试部分（含IV到X大题，满分120分）

IV、单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

题号21222324252627282930

答案CABABADBAC

题号31323334353637383940

答案BBACBDCCAB

V、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题,

每小题2分，满分20分）

题号41424344454647484950

答案CAACADDBCB

VI、阅起R理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共三篇，共15

小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

题号51525354555657585960

答案ADDBADCBDC

题号6162636465

答案CACBD

VD、补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余

选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

题号6667686970

答案CG