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千里之行,始于足下。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐高三英语周考滁州中学2016届高三英语周考试卷(第22份)
满分:100分时刻:60分钟命题人:审核人:
第一部分:阅读明白(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
请仔细阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Garagesalesarepopularatpresent,butyouneedtokeepaneyeonthosethingsandmakesurethatyoudon'tfallpreytobaddeal.We’vebroughtyoualistofitemsthatyoushouldstayawayfromatalltimesatagaragesale.
Item1:Anythingrelatedtosafetyduringsportingactivities.
Ifyouarenewtoadventuresportsandwanttosavemoneyonequipmentlikehelmets,wetsuits,climbinggears,etc.,youmaygoshoppingatgaragesales.However,rememberthatbuyingequipmentwhichhasbeenusedtakesalotofrisks,becausethenewbuyerisunawareofitspossibledamage.Tobesafe,buynewequipmentorrentitfromstores.
Item2:Anythingrelatedtobabies.
Babycareitemsarecertainlyexpensiveandthat’swhyusedgoodsareusefultomostyoungparents.However,asaresponsibleparent,youwillsurelyconsiderthisalotbeforemakingadecision.Forexample,stuffedtoysmaycarrythebacteria,soyouneedtokeepinmindthattheymaybringahealthrisktoyourchildren.
Item3:Anythingthatyousleepon.
Beddingitemsareagoodplaceforallkindsofharmfulinsects.Whilegaragesalesmayoffersometemptingbargains,itiswisetostayawayfromthem.Ifyoureallyneedtobuythese,youmustcheckonthemthoroughly.
Item4:Anythingthatrequiresaperfectfit.
Shoestendtotaketheshapeofthewearer’sfeetafterawhile.Soevenifyouseeapairofshoesthatisofthesamesizeasyours,itmaynotfityouwell.Itisalsorecommendedthatyoushouldgiveoldclothesamiss.
Garagesalesarealotoffun,asweallknow.However,don’tbecharmed(迷惑)intobuyingsomethingthatyouareunsureof.Andsaveyourselffrombeingatthereceivingendofarawdeal.(别公平的买卖)
1.Whyshouldn’tpeoplebuysportsequipmentatgaragesales?
A.Itisoutofdate.B.Itcan’tbetriedinadvance.
C.Itmayhavepotentialproblems.D.Itiseasytogetbroken.
2.Theunderlinedphrase“fallpreyto”inParagraph1means_____.
A.careforB.worryaboutC.sufferfromD.agreeon
3.Stuffedtoysandbeddingitemsofferedatgaragesales________.
A.don’thavetheirbuyersB.aregoodplacesforinsects
C.arecheaperthanotheritemsD.maydoharmtousers’health
4.Fromthepassageweknowthat___________.
A.mostyoungparentsenjoyshoppingatgaragesales
B.garagesalesattractfewvisitorsthoughtheyarefun
C.garagesalesmaynotbeagoodchoiceforbuyingshoes
D.sportsequipmentshouldbeforbiddenatgaragesales
B
Notmanythingsinlifecanbemoreirritating:youarehavingaconversationwithfriends,buttheychecktheirphonesandbeginreplyingtotextsorcheckingtheiremails.TheGuardian(卫报)describedthesceneofafriend’sfaceburiedinascreenas“adistinct21st-centuryproblem”.Anewwordhasbeencreatedtodescribethisphubbing.Itistheactoflookingatyourmobilephoneinsteadofpayingattentiontoothersduringasocialinteraction.Likepointingatone’snose,phubbingiswidelyconsideredrudebehavior.Peopleeverywherearebeginningtolosepatiencewiththephenomenon.
A“StopPhubbing”campaigngrouphasbeenstartedinAustraliaandatleastfiveothershavesprungupinitswakeasangeraboutthelackofmannersgrows.Thecampaign’screator,AlexHaigh,23,fromMelbourne,said,“AgroupoffriendsandIwerechattingwhensomeoneraisedhowannoyingbeingignoredbypeopleonmobileswas.”Hehascreatedawebsitewherecompaniescandownloadposterstodiscouragephubbing.
PhubbingisjustonesymptomofourincreasingdependenceonmobilephonesandtheInternet,whichisreplacingnormalsocialinteraction.AsurveyfoundthatoneoutofthreeBritonswouldanswerthephoneinarestaurantand19%saidtheywouldwhilebeingservedinashop.ThesurveycameafterasupermarketassistantinsouthLondonrefusedtoserveawomanuntilshestoppedusingherphone.Apoll,foraSundaypaper,alsofoundthat54percentofpeoplecheckedFacebook,Twitterorothersocialmediaeveryday,with16percentcheckingmorethantentimesaday.Anunsurprising63percentofpeoplecarrytheirphonewiththem“almostall,orallofthetime”,itfound.
PhilReed,aprofessorofpsychologyatSwanseaUniversitywhohasstudiedtheInternetaddictiondisorder,saidmanyphubbersshowsymptomsofaddictiontotheirmobilephones.
Timemagazineoncepointedout,“Phubbinghasamuchgreaterpotentialharmtoreal-lifeconnectionsbymakingpeoplearoundusfeellikewecaremoreaboutpoststhantheirpresence.”
IntheUK,GlamourmagazineevenimaginedhownovelistJaneAusten(1775-1817)wouldhavewrittenaboutpeoplewithbadmobilephonemanners:“Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemanorwomaninpossessionofagoodmobilephonemustbeinwantofmanners.”
5.Phubbinghascomeaboutbecause_______.
A.distrusthasalreadybeeneverywhereamongpeople
B.thefriendshipbetweenpeopleisbecomingfragile
C.peoplearegettingdependentonattractiononline
D.therehasbeenalackofmeansofcommunication
6.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaboutthe“StopPhubbing”campaign?
A.ItwasfirststartedinAmericaandthenitspreadtoMelbourne.
B.Companiescanupdatepostersagainstphubbingonthewebsite.
C.AlexHaigh,23,wasthefirstonetofindphubbingannoying.
D.Uptillnow,atleastsixgroupshaveclaimedtosupportit.
7.Thesupermarketassistantrefusedtoservethewomanmainlybecause_______.
A.thewomanburiedherfaceinthemobilephonescreenforaverylongtime
B.thewomanignoredrespectandmannersbyfocusingonlyonherphone
C.theassistantlosthispatiencewiththewomanwhowasusingherphone
D.itisrareforcustomerstoanswerthephonewhilebeingservedinshops
8.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterwantstotellreadersthat______.
A.onewithamobilephoneshouldmindhis/hermanners
B.JaneAustenmusthaveworkedforGlamourmagazine
C.phubbingisgoingtobeforbiddenimmediatelyintheUK
D.peoplewithgoodmannersmusthavegoodmobilephones
C
HilarySmithbelongedtoagoodfamily.Butbytheageoftwenty,hehadspentallthemoneythegoodoldfamilyhad.Hethenhadsometroublewiththebankandwasputinprison.HeescapedfromtheprisonandrantoAustraliawithoutdelay.
HilarydidnotlikeAustraliaandAustraliadidnotlikeHilary.Whathecoulddoseemedtobeoneoftwothings:dieorwork.Thenherememberedthathewasnotaloneintheworld.Hehadanaunt.
Shewashisfather’sonlysister,buthisfatherusedtosayshebroughtnoglorytothefamily.Hilary,ofcourse,tiredtodiscoverwhatshehaddone.Itseemedthatshehadfailedtomarryanobleman.Instead,shehadchosenahusbandwhowasconnectedwith“trade”.Ofcourseassoonasshebecame“Mrs.Parks”,herbrotherconsideredherdead.Lateron,Mr.Parksdiedandleftheralotofmoney;butthatdidnotbringherbacktolifeinherbrother’sopinion.
Hilarydiscoveredhisaunt’saddress.Fortunatelysheremainedfaithfulandhonesttohimevenaftershefellill.SoHilary’sstarshoneagain,andsoonhemovedintoherhouseandlivedascomfortablyasasailorwhohadjustreachedharbor.Hehadonlyaboutasixpenceinhispocket.
Onethingwassoonclear:hisauntwasseriouslyill,andnothingcouldcureherillness.Hilarywasveryworried.Fatehadfoundahomeforhim,andwasnowgoingtothrowoutofit.Therewasonlyonethingthatcouldsavehim:herwill.
“Will?”shesaid,“yes,Ihavemadeone.ThatwaswhenIwasagirlandhadnotmuchmoney.
Ileftallmymoneytosomereligiouspeople.”
“Didn’tyoumakeanotherwillwhenyouweremarried?”Hilaryasked.
Hisauntshookherhead.“No,”shesaidinalowvoice.“Therewasnoneed.WhenIfinallyhadalotofmoneyIfoundIhadnorelations.”
Onthenextdayhewenttothepubliclibraryandexaminedabookoflaw.Ittoldhimwhathealreadybelieved.Whenawomanismarried,anearlierwilllosesitsvalue.Anewwillmustbemade.Ifnonewwillismade,themoneygoestothenearestrelation.Hilaryknewthathewashisaunt’sonlyrelation.Hisfuturewassafe.
Afterafewmonthshadpassed,Hilary’sproblemsbecameserious.Hebadlyneededmoney.Hehadexpensivetastes,andowedalotofmoneytoshopkeepers.Theytrustedhimbecausehisauntwasrich;butthedebtwasterrible.
Unfortunatelyhisauntdidnotwanttodiscussmoneymattersatall.Intheendtheyhada
quarrelaboutthesmallamountoftenpounds.Hilarywasnotveryangry.Hebegantowonderaboutanewproblem.Wasitkindtowanthisaunttoliveanylonger?Wasitnotbetterforhertodienow?Whilehewasconsideringwhattodo,hisaunttoldhimthatshewasgoingtosendforherlawyer.Soshewasgoingtomakeanewwill,Hilarythought.Shemightleaveallhermoneytosomeoneelse.Soonhereachedaclearconclusion.Hemustdoagreatkindnesstothepooroldwoman.
Onenightwhentheoldservantwhohadbeennursinghisauntwentoff,hedoubledtheamountofsomemedicine.Thetotalamountwastoogreatanditcouldjustputhertosleepforever.
“Thankyou,”hisaunttooktheglassfromhishandwithagratefullook.“Iwant,morethananything,tosleep,andnevertowakeupagain.Isthatwhatyouwish,Hilary?Don’tblamemeifIhavesomedoubtsaboutwhatyouintendedtodo.Sickpeoplegettheseideas,youknow.OnethingIoughttoexplaintoyou.Mr.Parksnevermarriedme.Healreadyhadawifeandcouldn’tmarryagain.Thatmadeyourfoolishfatherveryangrywithme.Well,ifIamalivetomorrowIshallmakeanotherwillinyourfavor.IfIdietonight,youwillgetnothing.No,Hilary,don’ttrytotaketheglassaway.Ifyoudothat,Ishallknow;andIdon’twanttoknow.Goodnight,Hilary.
Then,verycarefully,sheraisedtheglasstohermouthanddrank.
9.Fromthestory,welearnthatHilary’sauntwas______.
A.bad-temperedandlonely
B.kind-heartedandwise
C.carelessaboutmoney
D.Crueltoherniece
10.Theunderlinedsentence“Hemustdoagreatkindnesstothepooroldwoman.”inparagraph11suggeststhatHilarySmith______.
A.wasdeterminedtoputhisaunt’slifetoanend
B.decidetodohisauntafavortocallinalawyer
C.madeuphismindtotakegoodcareofhisaunt
D.wouldhelphisaunttodonateallhermoneytoreligiouspeople
11.Whichofthefollowingisthefocusofthestory?
A.Hilary’saunt’smoney
B.HilarySmith’sdebts
C.Theintendedmurder
D.Hilary’saunt’smarriage
第二部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
请仔细阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Allofuscangiveothersahandaslongaswearewillingtodoso.Actually,therearesomepeopledoingkindthingsallthetime.Spreadingkindness,onegooddeedatatime,isKarlaGibson’smission.“Iwisheveryonecouldjoinme.Therearesomany__12__thingsgoingonintheworld;Imeaneveryday,”saidKarla.
Karlahadthe__13__andsenseofdutyinDecemberof2013.Thesinglemotherofthreesaidshetendedtogetdownaroundtheholidays,soshe__14__todosomethingtocheerothersup.ShestartedaFacebookpageand__15_hergooddeedseachday,fromfeedingthehomelessto
givingEastergiftstotheincarcerated(囚犯).Shehopedto__16__others.
“Wehavetodosomething.Our__17__canmakeadifferenceinsomeone’sday.You__18__knowwhensomeonemightbehavingtheirworstday,andthensomethinglikebuyingthemacoffeecanchangetheirwholeattitude,”Karla__19__.
Karla’sgreatest__20__sofarhadtodowithcoffee.OnSeptember27th,Karla’sbirthday,shewenttoherlocalStarbucksandgavethe__21__$127topayforotherpeople’sdrinks.Shesatattheendofthedrive-thruholdinga__22__thatread,“Haveagreatday.”Sheendedup__23__about23customers.“Itwasreallyfun.Itwas__24__oneofthebestbirthdaysever,”shesaid.Herkindnessthatdaydidn’tgo__25__.Onecouplewassogratefulthattheysurprisedherwithflowersandballoonstoshowtheir__26__.
Karla’sactsofkindnesshavebecomea__27__affair.Hertwosonsarealways__28__others.“SometimesI’llaskKyle,‘So,didyoudoanythingextranicetoday?’andhe’slike‘Somebody__29__somethinginthehallwayandIpickeditup’or‘Iheldthedoorforsomeone’,thatkindofthing,”saidKarla.
It’sbecauseofMomthattheboysthinkit’s__30__togiveahandtoothers.“Ithinkit’sagreatideaofhers.It’salwaysnicetohelpsomeoneout__31__theyreallyneedit,”saidKarla’s15-year-oldsonChad.
12.A.goodB.badC.newD.casual
13.A.commitmentB.appointmentC.preferenceD.success
14.A.managedB.agreedC.hesitatedD.decided
15.A.didB.mentionedC.sharedD.missed
16.A.greetB.inspireC.introduceD.remember
17.A.kindnessB.happinessC.storiesD.sadness
18.A.stillB.oftenC.neverD.even
19.A.whisperedB.explainedC.reportedD.replied
20.A.surpriseB.challengeC.concernD.moment
21.A.cashierB.customerC.beggarD.secretary
22.A.markB.signC.symbolD.flag
23.A.payingforB.pickingupC.payingoffD.pickingout
24.A.occasionallyB.usuallyC.probablyD.hardly
25.A.unoccupiedB.unnoticedC.unorganizedD.unquestioned
26.A.wisdomB.existenceC.generosityD.appreciation
27.A.societyB.loveC.holidayD.family
28.A.encouragingB.invitingC.helpingD.affecting
29.A.droppedB.boughtC.foundD.stole
30.A.strangeB.luckyC.coolD.funny
31.A.afterB.thoughC.unlessD.when
第三部分7选5(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
依照短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharp
Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit-andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.36Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.
1.37
Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(老年性痴呆症),accordingtoarecent
study.38Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.
2.Goforawalk.
Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.39
3.Learnsomethingnew.
TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulationlimitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.40Oryoucanjustgodancingwithyourfriends.
A.Focusonthefuture.
B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.
C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.
D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.
E.Butdon'tworryifourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.
F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.
G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.
第四部分(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(别超过3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
“Mirror,mirror,whichclothessuitmebest?”Now,thereisamagicmirrorintheshoppingcenter41_cananswerthequestion.
AshoppingcenterinEnglandissellingamagicdressingmirror.Youneedn’tenterafitting
roomandputtheclothes42_byyourself.Allyouneedtodoisstandinfrontofthemirror.
Themagicmirrorcantellyou43_theclothingyouhavechosensuitsyouornot.
3Dtechnology44(use)forthemagicmirrorforyoutochooseandtryonallkindsof
clothesfromdifferentstores.Whenyoustandinfrontofthemirror,itwillusethetechnologyto
makeitsown45(judge)ofyourbodytype.Thenyoucansee46wearingthedressyou
havechoseninthemirror.
It’sveryconvenientforyoutofindthemost47(suit)dress.Youdonothavetospendalot
oftime48(walk)aroundindifferentstores.49doyouneedtoshutyourselfintoasmall
dressingroom.
“Themirrorhasworkedmuchbetterwithwomen’sclothingthan50(expect),sowearenowdevelopingthesoftwareformen’sandkid’clothing,”saidthemarketingmanageroftheshoppingcenter.
第五部分短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一具单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一具漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用歪线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅
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