北师大版Unit8Adventure同步练习1

Unit8Adventure同步练习Ⅰ.语法训练ⅰ.选择最佳答案，完成非限定性定语从句。aregoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.“那里住着我的……”，表示地点用where作引导词，在定语从句中充当地点状语，主句的正常顺序应该是grandparentsandsomerelativeslive，由于地点状语提前，主句的主谓要倒装。live可以直接提到主语之前。oftheroadswereflooded,_________madeourjourneymoredifficult.非限定性定语从句，代指前面的整个一件事，只能用which来引导。mustbefromAfrica,_________canbeseenfromhisskin.与第2题一样，是非限定性定语从句。但是这一次选项中没有which，as也可以引导定语从句，但是它有“正如；正像”这样的含义。也像which一样在从句中作主语或宾语。这句话中它作主语。________everybodylikes,isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry.D./非限定性定语从句，指代主语，作likes的宾语，只能用whom。is,________Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellus.D./注意，定语从句中的Ithink是插入语，不对主句结构造成影响。我们把它去掉以后就能看出来从句中缺少的是主语who。,thecompasswasfirstinventedinChina.isknowntoallisknownthatallknowisknowntoallas引导的定语从句。另外，也可以用it引导形式主语的结构：ItisknowntoallthatthecompasswasfirstinventedinChina.,_______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.isamisis定语从句谓语动词与先行词一致。isamanofgreatexperience,_________muchcanbelearned.whichwhomlearnfromsb.向某人学习。wassuchaseriousmistake,________causedbycarelessness.IthinkwasIthinkitwasthinkwhichwasthinkwhichitwas参照第5题对插入语的分析。livedinLondonfor3months,during________hepickedupsomeEnglish.非限定性定语从句，代指前面的分句，只能用which来引导，during为介词。generalatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage________heusedtofight,_______hehadbeendreamingofforyears.;which;thatwhich;what;which第一个空是限定性定语从句，从句中不缺主语及宾语，用where表示地点，先行词是thevillage；第二个空是非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面的整件事。which在定语从句中作of的宾语。hastoworkonSundays,_______hedoesnotlike.whichwhen非限定性定语从句，代指前面的整个一件事，只能用which来引导。youseenthefilmTitanic,________leadingactorisworldfamous?’sthefilmTitanic和leadingactor之间是所有关系，所以要用whose。引导定语从句的whose可以指人，也可以指物，没有限制。resultoftheexperimentwasverygood,_________wehadn’texpected.非限定性定语从句，代指前面的整个一件事，只能用which来引导。saidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_________personallyIdoubtverymuch.非限定性定语从句，代指前面的整个一件事，只能用which来引导。ⅱ.用一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时；延续性动词和非延续性动词填空meanewcoatitfitsmewell.made;havetried;havetriedmade;tried;tried做衣服是过去的事，试衣服是已经发生的事，而且对现在造成了影响：我知道衣服很合适。upintothe,he_______highupthere!got;isclimbed;was;was;is爬上了树是过去的动作，现在仍在树上。3.—_______you_______thetextyet?—Yes,we_______ittwohoursago.；copy；did;copied;have;copied;did;copy;had问句问的是到现在为止这件事做了吗，答语说两小时以前做了，是过去某个时刻的动作。4.—Why______she________angry?—Becausehe_________atherjustnow.;get;shouted;got;shouted;get;hasshouted;got;hasshouted变得生气和他冲她喊都是过去的行为。5._______you________thefilmbefore?Where________you_________it?;seen;did;see;see;did;watch;seen;have;seen;see;have;seen指过去是否看过这部电影，强调对现在造成的结果应用过去完成时；具体指看电影这个动作发生的时间要用一般过去时。mewaitingfortwoforyousincefive.;waitedkept;waited;havewaitedkept;havewaited第一空表示过去的事实，用一般过去时；第二空中的since是现在完成时的标志。7.—Where________John_________?—Tothethereforanhour.;been;hasgone;gone;hasbeen;go;went;be;went去了某处还没回来用havegonetoaplace；已经在某处待了一段时间了，用havebeenat/inaplaceforsometime。8.—________thebabystill_________?—No,it_________crying.;cried;hasstopped;crying;stopped;cry;stopped;crying;hasstoppedstill是现在进行时的标志；第二空表现在的结果，应用现在完成时。thehereforquitemanyyears.;havelived;live;havelived;live第一空表示一般性事实，要用一般现在时；第二空由时间状语forquitemanyyears可知应用现在完成时。theArmybytheendofinthearmysincethen.;isjoined;hasbeenjoined;isjoined;hasbeenby引导时间状语表示“到……时为止”，用完成时态。到过去一个时间为止就用过去完成时。overfivelessonsbyseveno’he_________arest.;took;hadtakengone;tookgone;hadtakenby引导时间状语表示“到……时为止”，用完成时态。后一句为过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。worriedherabitthatherhair_________grey.turningturnedturn正在慢慢变成灰白。这个动作使持续进行的，也有程度渐渐加深的意味。thepreparationsforthetask__________,andwe’rereadytostart.beencompletedbeencompleted表示到现在为止所有的任务都完成了，应用现在完成时。fortwohoursandfeelsreallyshewantstorestforawhile.beenskating表示到目前为止一直持续的状态，应用现在完成进行时。herefromthetimethebankwasopenedinthemorning.waitedbeenwaitingwaited从银行开门到现在一直在等。Ⅱ.根据首字母写全下列单词workforehourseverydayandgetepay,whichseemsquitefair.;extrahavetakenshipsandboatsandIameagertogoc.Iguessfloatingonthewaterinsuchasmallshipwillbemuchmoreexciting.youimaginehowuitwaswhen7peoplesleptina3-personroom?jobwillrequireyoutouseallyourskillstothem,thatis,youneedtodoyourbest.themobilephone,therearesomeodevices,whichyoucanchoosetobuyasyoulike.thetwopicturescarefullyandtellmethedifferencesaswellasthesbetweenthem.speaksofherwitha;hemusttreatherwithgreatrespect.armywasobytherebels,whothencthekingandhadhisheadcut.;capturedoldmandthestorytoawriter,whomadeitknowntothepublic.isindeedardiseasethatfewdoctorsknowhowtodowithit.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子amexhausted!Doyouknow____________________________(还要走多远)?farthereistogofood_____________________(烤在)thefire__________________________(很香).on;smellsgoodtheguideshave____________________________________(多年的经验)leadingthetrip.experienceinexpeditionneedscooks________________________(还有)porters.wellas(迷上了)odowhatyouthinkright,andIwillalways_________________________(支持)you.bywasalargeforest____________________________(曾经)butnowitisadesert.onetimeis_______________________(下一个跳的);it________________________(轮到他了).nexttojump;ishisturn(已经徒步跋涉了)foratleast5hoursand______________________(用光了)mystrength.beentrekking;runoutofyoungmenI_____________________(使之为我工作)measbodyguardsall________________(服过役)thearmy.workedfor;servedinmoneywas______________(在使用)inChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountry_____________________(在13世纪)century.use;inthethirteenthdidn’tmakeefforts________________________(最大程度地),soyoucan’t_____________________(期望)winthesuccess.themaximum;expectto我综合我发展Ⅰ.听力训练第一节A.听下列对话，根据所听内容完成句子。’spossiblethat_________DrJohnson___________DrPepperwilltreatthepatient__________DrBrown.:Nurse,I’dliketoseeDrBrown.W:I’msorry,butheisn’tinJohnsonorDrPepperwillbeabletoseeyou.答案：either;or;insteadofwifehashad___________timesmorecoldsthanhe.:I’vehadfourcoldsthiswinterandIthinkI’mcatchinganotherone.M:I’veonlyhadhalfthatmany,butmywifehashadsix.答案：threetoldthedoctorthat________________.:What’sthematterwithyou,?W:I’vehadpainsherejustbelowwheremyheartis.M:Doyouhavethesepainsallthetime?W:No,notallthetime.答案：shehadpainssometimesbelowwhereherheartwasB.听下列5段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。isthewoman?thedoctor’soffice.work.heroffice.:WhendoyouthinkIcangohome,DrSmith?M:Well,youcameinonMondayandtodayis’dsaythatyoucouldprobablyleavetomorrow,butIdon’twantyoutogobacktoworkedforseveralweeks.答案：Adoesthewomansuggest?shouldgotoseethemovie.oughttoworkonhispaper.shouldn’twriteaboutthemovie.:IthinkI’llgotoseethemovietonightinsteadofworkingonmypaper.“TrueLies”isonatthecapitalcinema.W:Iwouldn’tdothatifIwereyou.答案：BshouldHarrygotosee?...:What’sthematterwithyou,Harry?M:There’ssomethingwrongwithmyfeelterrible.答案：Cdoesthetalkprobablytakeplace?afactory.ahospital.astore.:I’vebeencoughingforsomeyouthinkitserious?W:Yourillnessiscausedby’dbettergiveitup.答案：Bdoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?anoperationroom.adoctor’soffice.thetelephone.:IhaveanappointmenttoseeDrGreenforaphysicalexamination.W:Pleasehavea’sdoinganoperationrightnow.答案：B第二节听第9段材料，回答第9~11题。doesfrozenfoodtaste?..thanfreshfoods.:What’s“frozenfood”?M:It’swhatitsaysitis:afterthefoodispickedandwashedandcutin,itisputinpackagesandthewholethingisfrozen.W:Doesittasteasgoodasfreshfood?M:Generallynotasgood,butit’s’smoreexpensivethanfreshfoods,though.W:Howlongdofrozenfoodskeep?M:Sevenmonthsifyouhaveagoodfreezerinyourfoodsarealsocanshopeverytwoorthreeweeksinsteadofeveryday.答案：Adowethinkfrozenfoodsareconvenient?canshopeveryday.canshopeverytwoorthreeweeks.needn’tshopanymore.答案：Blongcanfrozenfoodskeep?months.months.months.答案：A听第10段材料，回答第12~14题。does“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat”reallymean?kindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody.bodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat.youeathasgreateffectonyourhealth.Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandproperoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminpeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,believingthatthesewillmakethemagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyoubodydoesn’tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?InthemodernWesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingthrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandlistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.答案：Cdoestheoldsayingtellus?appleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits.cantaketheplaceofdoctors.applesregularlydoalotofgoodtoourbody.答案：Cshouldwedoifwewanttokeephealthy?perly.asmanyvitaminpillsaspossible.答案：B听第11段材料，并判断下列陈述是否正确(TrueorFalse)。apartmentisrentedforthreehundreddollarsayear.RentinganApartment:Isawyouradvertisementinthismorning’sNewYorkTimes,andI’dliketotakealookattheapartment.:Comein,’sonthesecondway,please.:Howmuchdoestheapartmentrentfor?:It’sthreehundreddollarsamonth...Hereweisthelivingarewindowsineverykitchenisonyourleft.:Therearetwo’sgreat!:Bytheway,wedon’tallowanypetshere.:Iaboutdecorating?:Ifyoudecidetomovein,wewillrepainttheapartmentontheconditionthatyousignatwoyearlease（租约）.:ThatmeansifIsignaoneyearlease,therewillbenoredecoratingatall?:That’sright.:IfIdecidedtotakeit,howsooncouldImovein?:Youcanmoveinanytimeyouyoucansee,it’salreadycleanedup.:,Mrs...?:Jones.:,Ilikethisapartmentverymuch,butI’dliketoknowmywife’sandkids’llcomebackthiseveningwiththatbeconvenient?:That’sfinewithme.:Thisismybusinessverymuch,seeyoutonight.答案：Farenotallowedtoraiseintheapartment.答案：Tthemanwantstohavetheapartmentdecorated(装修),hewillhavetorentitforatleastayear.答案：F听第12段材料，并判断下列陈述是否正确(TrueorFalse)。guest’snameisTomHuang.CheckingInTom:I’dliketocheckin,please.ReceptionClerk:Awfullysorry,arenoroomsavailablenow.Tom:ButIhavereservedaroomthedaybeforeyesterday.Clerk:Ihaveyourname?Tom:TomWang.Clerk:Pleasewaitamecheck...Excuseme,butIcan’tseemtofindyournameonouryousureyouhaveareservationfortonight?Tom:Ofcourse,Ididitmyself.Clerk:I’mterriblymusthavebeensomemecheckitagain...Oh,isanamelistedasTommustbethefaultoftheclerkwhoregisteredyourapologize.Tom:Don’tworryaboutthat.Clerk:Accordingtotherecords,yourreservationisforasingleroomwithshowerandairconditionerfortworoomratewillbe$110pernight,including10%taxand4%serviceitright?Tom:Yes,that’s’dliketopaymybillbycreditcard.Clerk:MayItakeaprintofyourcard?Tom:Hereyouare.Clerk:couldyoufilloutthisregistrationcard?Tom:Allright.Clerk:Yourroomnumberisisyourbellhopwillhelpyoutocarrythesuitcasestoyouraniceevening.答案：Fguesthasbookedasingleroomwithshowerandairconditionerfortwonights.答案：Ttaxandservicechargearenotincludedinthe$100fortheroomratepernight.答案：FⅡ.完形填空Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星)butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotheratmosphereagainacts1ourprotectiveblanketon2.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialfor3tomakethefoodwhichwe4.Heat,5,makesourenvironmentstolerableandsomeultravioletrayspenetrate(穿透)the6.Cosmic(宇宙的)raysofvariouskindscome7theairfromouterspace,but8quantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.9menleavethe10theyareexposedtothisradiation;11theirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,12preventalotofradiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersin13.Doses(剂量)ofradiationaremeasuredin14called“rems(雷姆)”.Weall15radiationhereonearthfromthesun,fromcosmicraysandfromradioactive“16”doseofradiationthatwereceiveeachyearisabouttwomillirems;it17accordingtowhereyoulive,andthisisaveryroughhavereasontothink18amancan19moreradiationwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeen20.actas“充当；起……作用”；actfor“代表；代理”；acton“按照”，本句意为大气层起到保护伞的作用。显然，是对地球的保护。利用光来制造食物是植物的本能。只有eat与先行词food和定语从句whichwe...搭配。本句意为：热不仅使我们的生存环境温度适宜，而且紫外线也能穿透大气。also一般紧跟动词；besides一般用在句前；too可用在句中，用逗号隔开。根据上题所讲，penetrate这个动词后面应接atmosphere“大气”这个名词。这里的comethrough相当于penetrate“穿透”。comeacross“偶遇”；cometo“来到”；comefrom“来自”。本句意为：各类来自外部空间的宇宙射线穿透大气层……，故选comethrough。extreme“极端的”；various“各种各样的”；proper“合适的”。在四个选项中只有enormous表示“大量的”。soonaswellasmuchaspossibleasassoonas“一旦；一……就……”；aswellas“除……之外”；asmuchas“和……一样多”；aspossibleas“尽可能的”。前面说了大气层（atmosphere）对人类的保护主要是挡住对人体有害的辐射，因此，一旦离开大气层的保护，人就会暴露在辐射中。that本句前半句的意思是“人们一离开大气层就会接触射线”；后半句意思是“他们的太空服和太空船会阻止射线造成的损害”。前后应该是转折关系，故用but。do+动词原形的结构表示强调谓语动词。注意，iftheyareinside是插入语，prevent是谓语动词。由radiation和explorers可推测，应选space(太空)。本句意为射线是探险者在太空可遭遇的已知的最大危险。unit“单位、单元”；element“元素”；part“部分”；piece“碎片”本句意为：射线的多少可以以雷姆这个测量单位测量。receive表示客观收到；accept表示主观接受。我们受到的辐射并非主观接受。total“总量”。从下一句话可知，不同的人在全年中受到的辐射量是不同的，所以不可能有总量；common“共同的、普通的”；general“一般的、总体的”；normal“正常的”。本句意为“我们每年接受的正常辐射量……”，故选normal。shift“移动；转换”；convert“转换”；modify“修改”；vary“变化”。根据句意，所处地点不同，所受辐射量也不一样……，故选varies。本句应填入引导宾语从句的代词，而从句不缺少主语和宾语，因而不选what和which，又加之主句是陈述语气，故选择that。upwithupwithupwithupwithputupwith“忍受”，是固定搭配。keepupwith和catchupwith意为“赶上、跟上”，comeupwith意为“提出”。科学家认为人类在现有的辐射量基础上还可以再多承受些，而60雷姆的量是个科学家们普遍认为适合的量，因此要用agreed。Ⅲ.阅读理解AWhenshelookedahead,FlorenceChadwicksawnothingbutasolidwallofbodywasnumb(麻木的).ShehadbeenswimmingfornearlysixteenshewasthefirstwomantoswimtheEnglishChannelinboth,atage34,hergoalwastobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast.OnthatfourthofJulymorningin1952,theseawaslikeanicebathandthefogwassothickthatshecouldhardlyseehersupportswamtowardherlonefigure,onlytobedrivenawaybyriflethefrigidgripofthesea,shestruggledon—hourafterhour—whilemillionswatchedonnationaltelevision.AlongsideFlorenceinoneoftheboats,hermotherandhertrainerofferedtoldheritwasn’tmuchallshecouldseewasurgedhernottogiveneverhad...untilonlyahalfmiletogo,sheaskedtobepulledout.Stillthawing(使变暖和)herchilledbodyseveralhourslater,shetoldareporter,“Look,I’mnotexcusingmyself,butifIcouldhaveseenlandImighthavemadeit.”Itwasnotfatigueoreventhecoldwaterthatdefeatedwasthewasunabletoseehergoal.Twomonthslater,shetriedtime,despitethesamedensefog,sheswamwithherfaithintact(完整无损的)andhergoalclearlypicturedinherknewthatsomewherebehindthatfogwaslandandthistimeshemadeit!FlorenceChadwickbecamethefirstwomantoswimtheCatalinaChannel,eclipsing(超越)themensrecordbytwohours!didn’tFlorenceswimacrosstheCatalinaChannelforthefirsttime?shewastootiredtogoonswimming.thefogwassothickthatshecouldn’tseehersupportboatsclearly.shecouldn’tseethegoalonland.theseawaterwastoocold.细节题。根据“...butifIcouldhaveseenlandImighthavemadeit”我们知道FlorenceChadwick第一次失败是因为她看不到陆地。doestheunderlinedsentencemean?hadneverbeensohopeless.hadneverthoughtofgivingup.hadneverseensuchathickfog.hadneverswumacrosstheChannelbefore.句意理解题。根据上下文“Theyurgedhernottoquit.”以及“Withonlyahalfmiletogo,sheaskedtobepulledout”我们可以推测她当初并没有想到过放弃，只不过后来情况发生了变化。ofthefollowingisNOTtrue?ChadwickspentlesstimeswimmingacrosstheCatalinaChannelthanmen.ChadwicksucceededinswimmingacrosstheCatalinaChannelinSeptember,1952.hadtousegunstodriveawaysomeflesh-eatinganimalsinthesea.womenbutFlorenceChadwickwereabletoswimtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections.事实判断题。原文“AlreadyshewasthefirstwomantoswimtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections”的意思是：她是第一个从两个方向游过英吉利海峡的妇女,但并不等于说她是惟一的一个。故D项错误。BTheproducerappearedbehindtherecordingstudiowindowandsmiledandwavedtomelikeanoldafterIhadreadoutalittletestpiece,hesaid,“That’sfine,wonderful,yourvoiceisperfect,lively,wonderful.”ThenIreadalongerpassageinEnglishaboutthedelightsoftouringinBritain,andanotheraboutthedelightsofvisitingLondon,andbothwere“excellent”and“justright”,andIbegantoconsiderajobinradio.Tobehonest,IwasfairlysureofmyselfthoughIlackedtheroomintheHamburgNewsAgencywherewebothworked,afriendnamedPeterTurnercalledtome,“Isay,Mike,amanonthephoneherewantssomeonetodoarecordinginEnglish,andI’mbookedyoureadsomethingtohiminEnglishasasortoftest?”Idid,andtheysaid,“Perfect,lovely,wonderful,...”WouldIcomeround?ItwasafterreadingtheirpassageinEnglishinthestudiothattheynoticedmyvowel(元音)pronunciationswerenotaltogetherKing’sEnglish,orevenPrincePhilip’s,therewasalargersilencethanusual,thenthevoicesaid:“Fine,lovely...,butyousaidtheword‘castle’withashort‘a’.Couldwehavethepassageagainplease,butthistimesay‘castle’.”Thiswasthenhenoticedotherdifferencesinmypronunciation.“It’smynorthernEnglishaccent,”Isaid,angry,becauseIhadtoapologizeforit.“Oh,Isee...butMike,wellhavetogetitright,ImrecordingisforteachingEnglishtoGermanschoolchildren,anditmustbespokeninthewayitistaughtinGermanschools.”Ireadthepassageagain...andagain...andofcourseyoucannotchangethepronunciationofalifetimeinanstudiomenwereinthestateofhavinglosthopeandunderlinedthevowelswhichcausedmetofeelangry,sothatI’dremember,becauseIhadtoconcentrate(集中)onthem,Imadealotofmistakesinmygotsomewhatirritable(easilymadeangry),soweallwentoutforabeer.didnotmakeMikenervous_________.hehadneverdoneanybeforeheworkedinanewsagencyhewasusedtotalkingonthephonethepassageswerelong细节题。从第一段以及第二段的“Tobehonest,IwasfairlysureofmyselfthoughIlackedexperience”我们可以得知答案。happenedafterMikehadreadthethirdpassage?madehimrepeatit.saidnothing.begantodiscusstheKing’sEnglish.couldnotunderstandoneofthewords.细节理解题。在测试中“我”先读了一段测试题。然后“IreadalongerpassageinEnglishaboutthedelightsoftouringinBritain,andanotheraboutthedelightsofvisitingLondon，”因此这次录音是第三个文章。wantedMiketochangehispronunciationbecause__________.schoolchildrendidnotlikeanorthernaccentwasdifferentfromtheEnglishtaughtinGermanschoolswasdifferentfromtheEnglishspokeninGermanyschoolchildrenweretaughtthroughrecordings细节题。从“TherecordingisforteachingEnglishtoGermanschoolchildren,anditmustbespokeninthewayitistaughtinGermanschools”得此答案。didMike’sreadingofthepassagegetworse?neededadrinktoclearhisthroat.wastryingtodotherecordinginanhour.wastryinghardtogetcertainsoundsright.couldnotlearnsomanynewsounds.细节题。从文中我们可以看出他所读的个别元音老是达不到别人的要求。CBeijingwaschosenasthehostcityforthe2008SummerOlympicGamesatthe112thconferenceoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)inMoscowonJuly13.Beijingbeatoutfourothercandidatecities—Toronto,Paris,OsakaandIstanbul—with56votesfromtheIOCmembersinthesecondvotinground,bringingthefirsteverOlympicGamestoisbelievedthatthesteadyandquickdevelopmentinChina,abroadOlympicvision(理念)andthecountry’sextraordinarysportsachievements,whichsawChineseathletestake28goldmedalsinthe2000SydneyGames,helpedthecitytogethertowintheheartsoftheIOCmembers.Thesuccessisundoubtedlyagreatcompen