2023年山东省潍坊市昌乐市实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2023年山东省潍坊市昌乐市实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasdifficulttogetawordin.Everyone______soexcitedlyaboutthenewfilm.A.hadtalked B.talked C.wastalking D.wouldtalk参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：很难插上一句话。每个人都在兴奋地谈论这部新电影。A.hadtalked过去完成时态；B.talked过去式；C.wastalking过去进行时态；D.wouldtalk过去将来时态。结合句意分析，空格处用过去进行时更符合语境。过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作，主要用来描述一件事发生的背景。故选C。2.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：A3.Becauseofmypoorhealth,Ihaveto____thislongexpectedtrip.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.giveoff

D.givein参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词组。A.giveup放弃；B.giveaway泄密，赠送；C.giveoff发出，放出；D.givein屈服。因为我身体不好，我不得不放弃这次预期的旅行。故选A。【知识拓展】give

back(1)

归还，送回

(2)

恢复，回复；give

off发出，放出；give

away(1)

赠送，捐献（2）泄密；give

in屈服，让步；give

out分发，散发，用完，耗尽；give

up放弃；givewayto给---让路。4.–Howdoyoufindthisfilm?

-Itisthebestfilm

.A.thatIhadseen

B.whichIhaveeverseenC.whichIsaw

D.thatIhaveeverseen参考答案：D本题考查定语从句。根据句意可知，这部电影是我曾经看过的最好的电影。空格部分作film的定语，当先行词被最高级修饰时定语从句用that而不用which引导，故答案选D。5.Anything_____couldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填参考答案：B略6.Ifyoudon’t___yoursmoking，Iwill____yoursupply.A.cutup；cutdown B.cutdown；cutoffC.cutin；cutoff D.cutin；cutup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：如果你不减少吸烟，我就切断你的供应。cutup意为“切碎，抨击”；cutdown意为“削减；砍倒；杀死”；cutin意为“插嘴；超车；插入”；cutoff意为“切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权”。故选B。7.China’seducationreformsaimtobetterdevelopstudents’abilitytothink______.A.independently B.obviously C.regularly D.fluently参考答案：A句意：中国教育改革的目的在于更好地发展学生独立（independently）思考的能力。obviously“明显地”；regularly“有规律地”；fluently“流利地”。8.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess，butasahusbandhewas________failure，sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A./；/

B./；a

C.a；a

D.a；/参考答案：D略9.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—

.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou.C.Allright.D.Gladtohearthat.参考答案：B略10.It’suniversallybelievedthatteachingis_____itisascience.A.anartmuch

B.muchanartas

C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas参考答案：D11.

iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope.

A.

It;whether

B.As;whether

C．As;whereD.It;where参考答案：D12.Ihavesometrouble_____physics.Iwouldbegrateful______youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.A．with；with

B．in；to

C．in；with

D．with；to参考答案：D13.Excuse

me,

but

can

you

tell

me

___________?

A.

where

can

I

get

to

the

library

B.

where

I

can

get

to

the

library

C.

how

can

I

get

to

the

library

D.

how

I

can

get

to

the

library参考答案：D14.Maryenjoyshomemadefood,sosheseldom

,eatsout.A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot参考答案：C28.-----Ican’tfindMrSmith.Wheredidyoumeethimhismorning?

------Itwasinhisoffice_____heworked.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.theone参考答案：A略16.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandshelter.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what参考答案：A二、翻译17.______________________________（杨利伟从太空中安然着陆地球）madeallChineseexitedandcheerful.

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