2016专升本英语试卷

2016年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试卷I.Phonetics(5points)15.Youshouldlearnthroughfailures.Whydon’tyou_______yourplanortryanewapproach?A.adjustB.repeatC.accept16.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds_______.Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.D.refuseA.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplacedD.tobereplaced17.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.He_______itbynow.1.A.vitalB.silentC.collideC.laughD.fierceD.faultA.mighthavereceivedC.willreceiveB.receivedD.receives2.A.taughtB.caught3.A.receptionB.receiptC.captureC.floodD.conceptD.gloomD.ringer18.Isthisthefactory_______youvisitedtheotherday?A.whatB.whereC.thatD.when4.A.boom5.A.fingerB.gooseB.singerC.hanger19.Tomakethefish_______nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar.II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.AsachildIusedtowashmyparents’cartoearnsome_______money.A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting20.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan_______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest.A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboysIII.Cloze(30points)A.paper7.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda_______drink.A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful8.Ifyou_______stayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhaveB.easyC.privateD.pocketDirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Insomnia,or“poorsleep”,canhavebadeffectsonaperson’s9.–Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?healthandgeneralwell-being.Itcan21onbothourphysical-Iforgot_______.andmentalhealthandcanleadtootherhealth22.A.howmuchitcostsC.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostD.howmuchdoesitcostInsomniacanbetracedtomanydifferentreasons,butwhatis23tomanysufferersistheirinabilitytorelaxfullyand“switch10.Wehadalongwaytogosowedecidedto_______early.A.setonB.putonC.setoffD.putoffthemind24”.Constantthoughts,25aroundandaroundinthemind,tothenext,preventstillnessandpeaceasuffererextremelytired.11._______itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp.movingfromone26and27A.AlthoughC.SinceB.AsInordertotreatinsomniaasufferertore-experience28,itisfirstnecessarytoallowD.Unless29realrelaxationfeelslike.It’s12.Oneofthestrongesthurricanes_______wastheFloridaKeysStormof1935,duringwhich500peoplewerekilled.almostasthoughthey’veforgottenhowtorelax.Oncethishasbythebrain,thenfastandeffectivecanbemadetore-educatetheunconscioustowardsallowingthepersontorelax32andtoallowanaturalstateofsleepto33.Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法)isoneofthefastestandmosteffectivewaysofthisgoalforlong-lastingresults.Sleepingpills,ifusedatall,shouldonlybeashort-term35been3031A.torecordC.recordingB.recordedD.beingrecorded13.Ms.Jolieis_______beautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer.34A.basicallyC.perfectlyB.remarkablyD.activelyastheireffectissoonreducedandtheirsideeffectscanbedeepandfar-reaching.14.WhenJohnlefttheoffice,Amy_______atherdesk.A.isstillworkingB.hasstillworkedD.wasstillworking21.A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impactC.hadstillworking22.A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions23.A.interestingC.common24.A.onB.sametasteroflifeinparliament.“ItwasfantasticandI’mabsolutelydeterminednowtobecomeaninterpreter,”shesaid.36.WhatdoesthepassagetellaboutAlexiaSloane?A.Sheisveryproudofherparents.D.alikeB.offC.upD.downD.pullingD.thoughtD.lead25.A.getting26.A.image27.A.causeB.takingB.dreamB.leaveC.goingC.conceptC.disturbC.effectivelyC.whereB.pulledD.printedC.methodsB.Shehaslearnedfiveforeignlanguages.C.Sheisaquicklearneroflanguages.28.A.carefullyB.easily29.A.ifB.howD.finallyD.whatD.Shehasdifficultieswithlanguagelearning.37.WhydidAlexianeedspecialpermittingtoentertheparliamentbuilding?30.A.rememberedC.changedA.Shewasnotinastateofgoodhealth.31.A.scales32.A.fully33.A.appearB.stepsD.techniquesD.activelyD.realizeB.Shecouldnotaffordtheadmissionfees.C.Shedidnotmeettheagerequirement.B.recentlyC.silentlyB.showC.occurD.Shedidnothaveanadulttoaccompanyher.38.WhatdidAlexiawanttodoaftershegottheaward?A.TotraveltootherEuropeancountries.34.A.achievingB.targetingC.keeping35.A.objectB.systemC.resultⅣ.ReadingComprehension(60points)D.aimingD.strategyB.TovisittheEuropeanParliament.Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.C.Toapplyforapositioninthegovernment.D.TostudyGermanatCambridgeUniversity.39.Thetoneofthepassagecanbebestdescribedas______.A.criticalB.admiringD.doubtfulC.understandingPassageOnePassageTwoAlexiaSloane,a10-years-oldgirl,losthersightwhenshewastwofollowingabraindisease.ButdespiteherdisabilityshehasexcelledatlanguagesandisalreadyfluentinEnglish,French,SpanishandChinese-andislearningGerman.GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisessentialtoone’slife.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehavebeentold,andtoldagain,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.Butformanypeople,thethoughtoffoodasthefirstthinginthemorningisneverapleasure.Sodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.NowshehasexperiencedherdreamjobofworkingasaninterpreterafterEastofEnglandMEP(欧盟议员)RobertSturdyinvitedhertotheparliamentinBrussels,thusbecomingtheyoungestinterpretertoworkattheEuropeanParliament.“Shewasgivenaspecialpermittogetintothebuilding,wherethereisusuallyaminimumagerequirementof14,andsatinaboothlisteningandinterpreting,”saidhermother,Isabelle,“Theotherinterpreterswereamazedathowwellshedidashedebatewasquitecomplicatedandmanyofthewordswererathertechnical.”Between1977and1983,thelatestyearforwhichfigurescouldbeobtained,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn’thavebreakfastincreasedby33%-from8.8millionto11.7million—accordingtotheChicago-basedMarketResearchcorporationofAmerica.Forthosewhodislikeeatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearshaveshownthat,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast.“Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectwork,”saidArnoldE.Bender,formerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,“nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovework.”Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterworkissurprisinglyinadequate(不充分的),andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults.“Theliterature,”saysoneresearcher,Dr.EarnestPoliteattheUniversityofTexas,“ispoor.”40.Whichoftheseismentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Thenumberofthepeoplewhoskipbreakfasthasincreased.B.Manypeoplefilltheircarswithgasolineinthemorning.C.8.8millionpeoplegotinvolvedinastudyoneatinghabits.D.Acompanycarriedoutaresearchin1983.Alexiahasbeentri-lingualsincebirthashermother,ashermother,ateacher,ishalfFrenchandhalfSpanish,whileherfather,Richard,isEnglish.Shestartedtalkingandcommunicatinginallthreelanguagesbeforeshelosthersightbutadaptedquicklytoherblindness.Bytheageoffour,shewasreadingandwritingintheBraille(盲文).Whenshewassix,AlexiabegantolearnChinese.ThegirlisnowlearningGermanatschoolinCambridge.AlexiahasbeenlongingtobeaninterpretersinceshewassixandshechosetogototheEuropeanParliamentasherprizewhenshewonayoungachieveroftheyearaward.SheaskedifshecouldshadowinterpretersandMr.Sturdyagreedtotakeheralongashisguest.AlexiaworkedwiththeheadofinterpretingandhadarealSolexGentletan…fullprotection41.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?A.Havingbreakfastdoesnotimprovework,either.B.Givingpeoplebreakfastimproveswork.C.Goingwithoutbreakfastcanimprovework,too.D.Havingbreakfastdoesimprovework.42.Whatdoestheword“literature”inthelastsentencereferto?A.ModernAmericanliterature.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondadvertisement?A.Itiseasytogetasuntaninsummer.B.Suntanisregardedasasignofprotection.C.Sunlightcouldmakeonelookorder.D.Everyonewantstogetasuntanfromholiday.45.WhyisSolexsuitableforeveryone?B.Anyprintedmaterials.A.Itspriceismoreattractive.C.Writtenworksonasubject.B.Itcanbeusedtorelievesunburn.D.Stories,poemsandplays.C.Ithasamildprotectionfactor.43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthewriter’sconclusionaboutthefunctionofbreakfast?A.Omittingbreakfasthelpsimprovework.B.Eatingbreakfastisabsolutelynecessary.C.Scientistshaveproducedsufficientevidenceinsupportofbreakfast.D.Itcanmaketheskincellsmoreactive.46.ComparedwithSolex,Bergasol______.A.helpsonegobrownmorequicklyB.betterprotectsone’sskinC.ismorecompetitiveinpriceD.isabettersuntanoilD.Thereisn’tstrongevidencetoprovethatbreakfastisamust.47.WhatisthemostattractivefeatureofSolexCover-up?A.Ithelpsonegetamorebeautifultan.PassageThreeWhenyoustretchoutinthesunyoucandooneofthethreethings:youcanusenosuntanoil,anordinarysuntanoil;orBergasol.B.Itisoftenonsaleinsupermarkets.C.Itblocksoutmoresun’sraysthanotheroils.Ifyoudon’tuseanysuntanoilwhenyou’reinthesun,youwillburnsurprisinglyquickly.Ifyouuseanordinarysuntanoil,youwillprotectyourskintoalesserorgreaterdegree.Howmuchprotectiondependsonthe“protection-factornumber”onthebottle.Someoilsblockoutsomanyofthesun’sraysandyoucanstayinthesunalldaywithoutburning---butyouwon’tgoverybrown,wither.Bergasolwillprotectyourskinlikeanordinarysuntanoil.Italsohasatanacceleratorthatspeedsuptherateatwhichthesunactivatestheskincellsthatproducemelanin(黑色素).Itismelaninthatgivestheskinitsbrowncolour.Bergasolenablesyoutogobrownfaster,andasthedayspassthedifferencewillbecomemoreobvious.D.Ithelpsonetangraduallyandgently.PassageFourIdeasaboutpolitebehaviordifferfromoneculturetoanother.Somesocieties,suchasAmericaandAustralia,forexample,aremobileandveryopen.Peoplechangejobsandmovehousequiteoften.Asaresult,theyhavealotofrelationshipsthatoftenlastonlyashorttime,andtheyneedtogettoknowpeoplequickly.Soit’snormaltohavefriendlyconversationswithpeoplethattheyhavejustmet,andyoucantalkaboutthingsthatothercultureswouldregardaspersonal.Ontheotherhand,therearemorecrowdedandlessmobilesocietieswherelong-termrelationshipsaremoreimportant.AMalaysianorMexicanbusinessperson,forexample,willwanttogettoknowyouverywellbeforeheorshefeelshappytostartbusiness.Butwhenyoudogettoknoweachother,therelationshipbecomesmuchdeeperthanitwouldinamobilesociety.ToAmericans,bothEuropeansandAsiansseemcoolandformalatfirst.Ontheotherhand,asapassengerfromalessmobilesocietyputsit,it’snofunspendingseveralhoursnexttoastrangerwhowantstotellyouabouthisorherlifeandasksyouallsortsofquestionsthatyoudon’twanttoanswer.Unfortunately,thisspecialformationisn’tcheaptoprepare.SoBergasolisrathermoreexpensivethanordinarysuntanoil.However,thepricelooksmoreattractiveasyoudo.BergasolItmakesyougobrownfasterProtectionManypeopleimaginethat“cover-up”meansyoudon’tgetatan.Nothinggoshowforyourholiday.Notso.With“Cover-up”,youcangetbrownifyouwantto.Thepointof“cover-up”istoprotectyourskinfromtheharmfulraysofthesunwhich,accordingtotheexperts,makeyourskinlookorder.That’swhatSolexCover-upisallabout—protectionforyourskin.IthasaSunProtectionFactor8,whichmakesitsuitableforanyone.FindouthowitworksforyoubyconsultingtheSolexSunChart.OnsalewhereverSolexis.Cross-culturaldifferencesaren’tjustaproblemfortravelers,butalsoforpeopleindailylife.Somesocietieshave“universalist”cultures.Thesesocietiesstronglyrespectrules,andtheytreateverypersonandsituationinbasicallythesameway.“Particularist”(强调特性的)societiesalsohaverules,buttheyarelessimportantthanthesociety’swrittenideasaboutwhatisrightorwrongforaparticularsituationoraparticularperson.SothenormalrulesarechangedtofittheneedsofthesituationortheimportanceoftheWithSolexCover-up,youcantanasslowlyasyoulike.Asgentlyasyoulike.Andwithmuchlesschanceofpeeling.Youtanwilllookbetter.Yourskinwillstayyounglonger.person.landscapes.Hegraduallybecamebetterknownandforthelast30yearsofhislifehewasregardedasthegreatestoftheImpressionists.48.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1?A.Peoplefromamobilesocietydisliketalkingaboutpersonalaffairs.From1890hebegantopaintaseries(系列)ofpicturesofoneB.Short-termrelationshipsarecommoninamobilesociety.C.Americanstendtomakemorefriendsthanpeoplefromothercultures.subject,including“Haystacks”,“RouenCathedral”and“Waterlilies”,ThelatterwerepaintedinthefinegardenMonetcreatedathishouseatGiverny,wherehelivedfrom1883on.Hepaintedthemoverandoveragain,mostsignificantlyinaseriesespeciallyforamuseuminParis.D.ItisdifficultforAmericansandAustralianstocommunicatewithstrangers.49.WhodoMalaysiansprefertostartbusinesswithaccordingtothepassage?52.Monetwasintroducedtoart______.A.byanartistinhischildhoodA.Thosewhotalkalotaboutthemselves.B.Thosewhotheyknowwellenough.C.Thosewhoenjoytalkingwithstrangers.D.Thosewhowanttodobusinesswiththem.50.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherulesin“particular”societies?B.byhisfatherinLeHavreC.duringhisshortstayinAlgeriaD.duringhisvisittoParis53.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ImpressionismwasborninLondon.B.MonetwasoneofthesponsorsofImpressionism.C.Argenteuilwasthebirthplaceofmanyimpressionists.D.Impressionistpaintingsaremainlybasedonnature.54.Whatissaidaboutthepainting“AnImpression,Sunrise”?A.ItestablishedMonet’sfameasanartistforthefirsttime.B.Itinvitedalotofstrongcriticismfromthepublic.C.ItwaspaintedbyMonetandEugeneBoudin.D.Itwastheoriginofthename“Impressionism”.55.WhatdoweknowaboutMonet’slifesince1890?A.HepaintedonlyforamuseuminParis.A.Theychangetofitdifferentsituations.B.Peoplerespectandobeythemcompletely.C.Theydon’texist.D.Nooneobeysthem.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Politebehaviorvarieswithdifferentcultures.B.Lessmobilesocietieshavefewerrules.C.Peoplefrommobilesocietiesaremorepolite.D.Culturaldifferencesareimportant.PassageFiveB.Hedevotedhimselftotravellingoverseas.Claude-OscarMonet(1840-1926)wasaFrenchartistandaleadingmemberoftheImpressionistgroupofpainters.BorninParis,MonetspenthischildhoodinLeHavre.Therehemetalocalartist,EugeneBoudin,whoencouragedhimtobecomealandscapepainter.C.HewasinfluencedbyAliceinhispaintingstyle.D.Hefocusedonpaintingsofaparticulartheme.V.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.In1859,MonetwenttoParistostudyattheAcadémieSuisse.Between1860and1862,MonetservedinthearmyinAlgeria(阿A.Ireallylovedit尔及利亚).HereturnedtoPariswherehemetmostofthemajorartistsoftheera.In1870,MonetmarriedCamilleDoncieux.ToescapetheB.That’sallrightC.WhatdidIsayD.IneverwanttowatchanyoperaE.I’msorryFranco-Prussianwar,theymovedtoLondon.BacktoFrance,theysettledatArgenteuil,aboatingcentreontheSeine(塞纳河)whichdrewmanyotherImpressionistpainters.WorkingfromnaturewasaparticularsymboloftheImpressionistmovement,andonethatMonetvalued,reflectinginhispaintingstheever-changingimpactoflightandweatherconditions.F.That’stheproblemG.HowcanyousaythatH.DoyouwantmetobehonestLisa:Well,honey,howdidyouliketheopera?Henry:56?In1872,hevisitedLeHavrewherehepainted“AnImpression,Sunrise”.Whenexhibitedin1874,partofitstitlewasusedbyacritictolabelthewholemovement“Impressionism”.Lisa:Ofcourse.Henry:Totellmethetruth.Iwa