2021年黑龙江省伊春市宜春湖田中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年黑龙江省伊春市宜春湖田中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thosegirlsgaveawonderfulandimpressingconcert.Theirparentswatchedandnoddedtheirheads

satisfaction.A.in

B.with

C.for

D.of

参考答案：B2.I

would

appreciate

___if

you

could

offer

some

helpwhen

I

am

in

troubleA.

this

B.it

C.you

D.that参考答案：B26.TheGreatWallistheplace_________IhavebeenlookingforwardtoseeingsinceIsawitonTVforthefirsttime.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.what参考答案：C略4.Beforetheearthquake,miceranoutofthefields________forplacestohide.A.look

B.lookingC.looked

D.werelooking参考答案：B5.Theladytoldthekidsthatthesun_________intheeast.A.rises

B.rose

C.risen

D.rising参考答案：A6.He____________upearlysincehischildhood.A.usedtogetB.isusedtogettingC.hasbeenusedtogetD.hasbeenusedtogetting参考答案：D7.Ourheadmasterplanstohavehisdaughter______atthebestschoolofthiscity.

A.educating

B.toeducate

C.beingeducated

D.educated参考答案：D8.IamnotgoodatEnglish,thegrammarishard___________.A.tobeunderstood

B.

tounderstand

C.understanding

D.beingunderstood参考答案：B9..Itisnothowmuchwelearnbuthowmuchweunderstand______benefitsussomuchinourdailylife.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：B略10.Apersonmayoften

thevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.A.getthrough

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.goover参考答案：B略11.33．Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,_____madeusexcited．

A．what

B．it

C．which

D．that参考答案：C略12.Eachofthe400peoplereceivedfromtheirboss____gift——“Whomovedmycheese?”——____best-sellerintheUS——tounderstandhowtodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.A、the;不填 B、a；a C、a；不填 D、the；a参考答案：B13.______shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Unless

B.Once

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：B14.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I__________somethingelse.A.thinkabout

B.willthinkabout

C.wasthinkingabout

D.thoughtabout参考答案：C15.Tohissurprise,thelifestylehewasusedto______greatlyinthepastfewyears.A.change

B.changing

C.changed

D.haschanged参考答案：D16.Couldyoushowme

?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcanreachthestationD.howIcouldgettothestation参考答案：C【分析】考查宾语从句的陈述句语序。你能告诉我怎样才能到达车站吗？【详解】分析句子可知，本句中所填成分为show的宾语从句。在英语中宾语从句要用陈述句语序。分析选项可知A项和B项是疑问句语序，所以是错误的。而C项和D项是陈述语序。但could和can的用法有点区别：couldyou是一种委婉语，常在疑问句中出现。但在陈述句中不用作委婉语。句中大意:我如何到达车站，对于主语“我”不需要用委婉语could。故C项符合题意。二、翻译51.很多人被活埋了，城市也被掩埋（so）52.世界人口比1800年增长了六倍。（what）53.虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太难不实用。（beof+名词）54.谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！（cometo）55.Hannah一定是在承诺不告诉他人之后将我的成绩告诉了我的同学们。（must）参考答案：51.Manypeoplewereburiedalive，andsowasthecity.

52.Theworld'spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.

53.Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier'sideainteresting，thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.

54.Whenitcomestoadvertisements，wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem！

55.Hannahmusthavetoldmyclassmatesaboutmygradeafterpromisingnotto.考查句子翻译。【51题详解】考查倒装句。表示前者的情况同样适用于后者,且时态上与前一句保持一致,主语不同时,应使用“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”的结构。短语buryalive“活埋”。根据句意应用一般过去时,故译为Manypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.。【52题详解】考查宾语从句。“倍数+what从句”为固定句式,意为“比……”,且主语应用现在完成时,从句中根据in1800应用一般过去时。故译为Theworld'spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.。【53题详解】考查固定结构。固定结构“beof+抽象名词”相当于抽象名词对应的形容词,故短语beofpracticaluse“实际的；实用的”。本句为while引导的让步状语从句,表示“虽然”。根据句意用一般过去时。故译为：Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier'sideainteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.【54题详解】考查固定短语。短语whenitcomesto…“当提到；谈及”,且根据句意应用一般现在时。故译为：Whenitcomestoadvertisements,wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem！【55题详解】考查固定结构。短语musthavedone“必定做了……”表示对过动作肯定的推测,故译为：Hannahmusthavetoldmyclassmatesaboutmygradeafterpromisingnotto.

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Theso-calledpost-90sgenerationhavebecomeevenmuch“cooler”thanthe1980sgroup,fortheycanspeak“Martianlanguage”,adifficultcode-likelanguagecreatedbythemselves.Andtheyprobablythinkitveryoriginalandsmart.Theideaofthislanguageistopreventtheauthorities-parentsandteachers-fromunderstandingwhatissaid.Ms.Li,motherofa15-year-oldgirl,logged(登录)ontoherdaughter’sonlinespaceandfoundlinesofcodes,mixedEnglish,Japaneseandhalf-finishedChinesecharacters,whichlookedcompletelymeaninglesstoher.Herdaughtertoldherthatitwas“Martianlanguage”andherpeersallusedit.Thenewlanguageisbecomingverypopularinonlinespaces-somuchsothatevensometranslatingsoftwarehasbeencreatedtotranslatethenormallanguageinto“Martianlanguage”.A14-year-oldnetizen,nicknamed“S._Tangguo”,explainedthatthelanguagecouldbecreatedbyanyone.“Atfirst,Ijustcopiedthelanguageformotherpeople’sarticles.Later,Ibegantocreatesomewordsbymyself.Isplit(拆分)someChinesecharacters,orusewordsthathavesimilarpronunciationstointerchangewitheachother,orevenaddsomeEnglish,JapaneseorKoreanwordsintomyarticle,andthatmakesthenewlanguage.Myclassmatesallchatin‘Martianlanguage’.It’sinstyleandcanhelpushideoursecretsfromourparentsorteachers.”Unliketheworriedparents,someexpertshavefoundpositiveaspectsinthespreadofthisunusualonlinelanguage.WangHaiyong,apsychologist(心理学家)，saidthatthere’snoneedtobetooworriedaboutthephenomenon.Thisso-called“Martianlanguage”isjustalittlehobbyofthepost-90sgeneration.Ontheotherhand,thenewlanguagecaninspirechildren’simaginations,whichisagoodthing.However,Wangalsoadvisedteachersandparentstogiveproperguidancetotheirchildren,helpingthembetterdistinguishbetweenonlinelanguageandthenormative(规范性的)languageofreallife.72.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“peer”inPara3?A.authorities

B.children

C.experts

D.classmates73.Whydothepost-90sgenerationcreate“Martianlanguage”accordingtothepassage?A.Because“Martianlanguage”canmakethemsmart.B.Becausetheywanttopractisetheirforeignlanguagestogether.C.Becausetheyjustwanttohavefunbyplayingwiththecharactersandletters.D.Becausetheycanhidetheirsecrets