2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市郑州伊川县第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市郑州伊川县第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题29.---Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?

---_________

A.

Mypleasure.

B.

Withpleasure.C.

Goahead.

D.

Don'tbother.参考答案：B略2.Wedon'tthinktheexperimentis

failure．Atleastwehavegained

experienceforfuturesuccess．A．the；a

B．a；／

C．a；an

D．the；the参考答案：B3.

thehouse

Mr

Smithhasbeenbrokeninto?

A.Whenwasitthat.

B.Has

C.Whenhas

D.Had参考答案：B4.___nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.A.Havingspent

B.

Tospent

C.Spent

D.Tohavespent参考答案：A本题考察的是分词做状语用法。动词spend与句子主语we构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词spending的形式，而本句中spendallourmoney是发生在谓语动词之前的，所以使用现在分词的完成式havingspent。句义：几乎把所有的钱都花完了，我们没有钱住宾馆了。B项通常在句中做目的状语。CD项表示被动。故A正确。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法〖举一反三〗________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.A.Havingbeentold B.Havingtold C.Telling D.Told〖答案〗A〖解析〗试题分析：句意：他虽然被告诉过许多次但仍旧犯同样的错误。这里是非谓语动词做状语，havingdone在谓语动词之前发生表示主动。havingbeendone在谓语动词之前发生表示被动。选A。5.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely. A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.turnedover参考答案：B6.Manyofthecreaturesinthemovie“Avatar”arenotreal,burmuchof

happensisstillattractive.A.what B.that C.which D.them参考答案：A7.

hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.

A．Since

B．Unless

C．As

D．Although参考答案：解析：D．英语中的副词从句，即状语从句引导词的选择主要依据句意及其逻辑关系而定。本题选D，although表示让步，“虽然技术知识有限，但是经验丰富。”8.Ifweleaverightaway,______we’llarriveontimebeforethesunset.

A.curiously B.occasionally C.hopefully D.gradually参考答案：C9.Mr.Brown’sconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill________.A.pullback

B.pullup C.pullthrough

D.pullout参考答案：C10.SteveJobs’successindigitalfieldproved______ittooktobeabestCEO.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A11.Youngerpeoplemightlikesnowandcold,butfor________，suchweatherisverytough;snowcanturnintoice,________iseasytoslipon.A.peoplemyage;where

B.myagepeople;whereC.peoplemyage;which

D.myagepeople;which参考答案：C句意：年轻人可能喜欢雪和寒冬，但是对于我这种年纪的人来说，这样的天气是非常难熬的；雪会变成冰，很容易使人滑倒。peoplemyage为固定短语，意为“我这种年纪的人，我的同龄人”。分号后含一个定语从句，先行词为ice，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知which符合题意。12.

_________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.

A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated参考答案：B13.25．Myheadache_____me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．kills

B．iskilling

C．waskilling

D．killed参考答案：B略14. Arewardsystem,when__________properly,canhelptoincreasestudents’effort,attention andimprovetheirbehaviour. A.using B.beingused C.havingused D.used参考答案：D15.—Youcan’timagine

fantasticfunwebchattingis．—Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes．A．what

B．how

C．why

D．so参考答案：A16.—Wouldyoupleaselendmesomemoney?—_______.Iwasnotbornwithasilverspooninmymouth.

A.Noproblem

B.Outofquestion

C.Withoutquestion

D.Noway参考答案：D考查交际用语。根据后句的“我不是生于富贵之家”可知，答案是否定的；故选noway“决不”；其余选项是“没问题”，与句意不符。二、翻译17.阅读下列各小题，根据所给汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano,butheis_________________________hissingingability.(know)

他会演奏钢琴，但是他因他的唱歌能力而更出名。72.Ican’tgetdowntomyworkwith________________________around.(play)

有这么多的孩子在身边玩耍,我不能开始认真工作。73.WhenIwasatmiddleschool,myphysicsteachertoldmelight______________________sound.(travel)

在中学时，我的物理老师告诉我光比声音传播得快。74.Tomcamelateagain.Otherwise,we______________________earlierandleftearlier.(finish)

汤姆又来晚了，否则我们就能早些完成工作早些离开了。75.Atthattime,thepoorworkers

__________________________untillateintothenight.(make)在那时，那些可怜的工人们经常被迫工作到深夜。76.______________________thatBellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWatson.(until)

直到5天后贝尔给他的助手沃森发送了第一份信息。77.______________________yourteacherifyouhaveanyquestion.(afraid)

如果你有任何问题，别害怕问你的老师。78.Hewrotealonglettertohisson,_____________________thatitwasunwisetomakeemotionaldecisions.(point)他给他儿子写了一封长信。在信中他指出作出情绪化的决定是不明智的。79.______________________soundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavethemattertohim.(whatever)对海伦来说，无论大卫(David)说什么听起来都是对的。这就是为什么她决定把这事留给他。80.__________________________，hismoodwasverybad.(punish)他被老板惩罚了，因此他的心情很糟糕。参考答案：71.sfasterthan74.couldhavefinishedour/thework75.wereoftenmadetowork76.Itwasnotuntil5dayslater/Itwasnotuntilafter5days77.Don’tbeafraidtoask78.pointingout/inwhichhepointedout79.WhateverDavidsays

80.Ashewaspunished/hadbeenpunishedbyhisboss/Hepunishedbyhisboss(独立主格结构)三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WENZHOU（Xinhua）——“ThetraincollisionineastChina’sZhejiangProvincehaskilled39peopleandleft192othersinjuredonSundaynight,”saidaspokesmanwiththeMinistryofRailways.

“Atotalof132peoplearestillbeingtreatedinhospital,”saidWangYongping,spokesmanwiththeministryatapressconference.“Elevenpeopleremainincriticalcondition,”saidChenJianguo,headoftheHealthBureauinthecityofWenzhou,wherethecollisionhappenedonSaturdaynight.Chensaidatthepressconferencethat52peoplewhosufferedslightinjurieshadbeendischargedfromhospital.Wangexpressedcondolences（哀悼）totheconcerningfamiliesandsincereapologytoallthepassengers.

“Thetrain’s‘blackbox’hasbeendiscoveredandtheministryisinvestigatingthecauseofcrash,”Wangsaid.Hesaidtheministrywillmakepublicthecauseoftheaccidentassoonastheinvestigationisdoneandpublicthenamesofthekilledandinjured.

Wangsaidthecrashhascausedlargenumberofcasualtiesandgreatpropertylosses（人员和财产损失）.Theministrywillfindoutthecausethroughthoroughinvestigationandtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventsimilaraccidents.

Despitetheaccident,thespokesmansaidtheministryisconfidentinthehigh-speedtrain.“China’shigh-speedtrainisadvancedandqualified.Wehaveconfidenceinit,”hesaid.

“Thedamagedrailshavebeenrepairedandwerereadytorestartoperationbutthereopeningwasdelayedbythestormyweather,”accordingtoWang.Wangdidnotprovidetheexacttimewhenthelinewouldstartoperatingagain.

Theaccidentoccurredatabout8:30p.m.SaturdayonabridgenearWenzhouwhenbullettrainD301rear-ended（追尾）D3115,whichreportedlylost