英语阅读理解记叙文训练经典1

英语阅理解记叙文练经典1一、英阅读理解记文（含案详细解析1．根据短文内容，判断正误。Iwas15old,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayItwasbadfall.Ilandedonapieceglasscutmyeyeon,injured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeoplemeembarrassing（人难堪）questions.kidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookedon（不起）me.Yetmumwould"Holdyourheaduphighandfaceworld."todependonthatsaying.achild,Ithoughtmummeant,careful，youintosomethingbecauseyounotlooking.teenager,Iusuallylookedtohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenheldhigh,peoplelikedme.Inschool,classpresident,butinsideIlikeamonster.reallywantedwastolooklikeelse.thingsreallybad,Icrytomumandshelookwithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighfaceworld.Letthemthatisinsideinsteadofyour（貌）."Mymum'slovewassunshinethatmadebright.Ifacedtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident（信的）butalsotohavedeepcompassion（情）forothers."Holdyouruphigh"hastimesmyhome.sayitmychildren.Thegiftmumwilllive（）writerthatlookeddownonherbecauseherappearance.（）alwaysherembarrassingquestions.（）writer'smumsaid"Holdyourheaduphigh"hertomakehermoreconfident.（）writerunderstoodsayingasachild.（）writerislivingawarmandbraveheartnow.【答案】（）0101【解析】【析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。细节理解题。根据第二段Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookedme，知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing，可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always意总是，故答案为错误。细节理解题。根据最后一段mum'slovewasthesunshinethatmadebright.Ifacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionforothers，妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。细节理解题。根据第二段Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful，willdownintosomethingbecauseyounotlooking.小候，我认为妈妈的意思是：要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。细节理解题。根据最后一"youruphigh"hasbeentimesmyhome.Isayittochildren.Thegiftmumgavemewillliveon，抬你的头这话在我家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解判断。2．阅读理解ittingamongthecheeringfansoftheChineseVolleyballTeamRiodeJaneiro,aPolishfancaughtalotofattention.isnotbecausehenotChinese,butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromthebeginninghe60-year-oldJozefinwithChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsighthewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.ThePolishmanwascrazyabouttheperformancesoftheespeciallybycoreplayerHuiRuoqi.BeforethatJozefwasloyalfanhishome﹣thePolishvolleyball.incethen,Jozefhasbecomecrazyabouttheandhaskepttrackofalmostalltheirinternationalcompetitions.Backinthe2013MontreuxVolleyMastersSwitzerland,thePolishman,forthefirstcametocheerforteamonsite.alsothewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringtheWorldVolleyballChampionship.hehardcorefantraveledhundredsofmilesfromPolandtoBrazil,andbookedticketsforallmatchesofChineseVolleyball.Thistime,Jozefwasinterviewedbyandhasbeenrecognizedbynotjustfans,butmillionsofChineseTVaudience.The"PolishwasanicknamebyChinesevolleyballfans.Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.（）Jozefgetmuch？HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.HeisafamousandloyalPolishfan.HehassupportedChineseteamfromthestart.HewassittingamongthefansoftheChinese（）WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedtheChineseWomen'sVolleyball？A.In2012.In2013.C.In2014.D.In2015.（）JozefcometoItalysupportChineseVolleyball？A.ByB.ByC.bikeplane（）welearnfrom？JozefhasalreadymillionsoffansinPoland.Jozefhasfanofteamsince2012.JozeffirstcheeredforChineseonsitein2014.JozefhasfollowedoftheinternationalmatchesoftheChineseteam.（）hasJozefbeendoingonSina？GivingsupporttoPolishteamSharinghisloveforChineseAnsweringquestionsplayingvolleyballBookingticketsformatchesofChinese【答案】（）AADB【解析】【析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷波爷爷”。从开始就密切关注球队现年60岁乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。在年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。不仅得到了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的应。细节理解题。根据ItisbecauseheisChinese,butbecausehasfollowedtheteamcloselytheverybeginning这是因为他不是中国人，而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队，故案选C细节理解题。根据60-year-oldJozefinlovewiththeChineseVolleyballTeamthesightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTV2012.现60岁的乔泽夫在年敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。可知是从2012年开始，故案选A。细节理解题。根据alsothewayfromPolandtolendsupportforgirlsduringthe2014Women'sVolleyballChampionship在年界子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可知是开车。故案选A（）节理解题。根据

andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseVolleyball.并定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。可乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛，故案选。（）节理解题。根据

Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhassharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetusers他新浪微博上有18000名丝，这是中国对Twitter的应自2013年以来Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的迷。可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱，故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。3．阅读理解ChineseFarmers'Harvest（获，收）FestivalisfirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox（分）eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxoneofthesolarterms节气）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22nd24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.Asknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationalltheworld.wasdifficulttofeedlargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening（革放,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（业,people'sgettingbetterbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentpayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'willgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization（明）andimprovesculturalself-confidencenationalpride.Sincefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,areencouragedtotheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostskindsactivitiesforfestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,tastingandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalthehappiesttimeofyear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalistimetolookbackatthepastlookforwardtofuture.（）probablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival______________.A.SeptemberB.SeptemberSeptember25thD.October1st（）mainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaimprovingChineseculturalself-confidencenationalprideencouragingChinesefarmerstouplocalcustomsconnectingthetraditionalChineseculturetocivilization（）canlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.A.thecelebrationsbedifferentlylocalcustomswesterncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'HarvestFestivaltheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisonetheChinesetraditionalfestivalsTheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersand（）offollowingaccordingthepassage?TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalondifferentdaysindifferentareasChina.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisbesttimetoharvest（稼inworld.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalcelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.China'smodemagriculturegreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.【答案】（）CAD【解析】【析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。（）节理解，根据heAutumnalEquinoxisoneof24solar（气）theChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,可知，秋分在月22日24日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这事件范围内。故答案是。（）节解题，据Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostskindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandon.可C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是。细节理解题，根据butmostofthecelebrationswillplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知，庆祝活动应基于当地风土人情，故答案是A。正误判断题，根据Afterreformandopening（革开放,withdevelopmentofagriculture（农业）people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatour可知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。4．阅读理解ThenAlicesawsmallglassgoldenonit.Shepickeditanditinallthelocksthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Shethelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!Sheopenedandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersfountains."Oh,howbeautiful!"she"I'dlovetherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."Shebackthetable.Therewasabottleitnow."I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,"said,aconfused.Sheputdownpickedupbottle.Sheonit.Alicewasn'tastupidShedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthat"POISON".Sosheputbottletoherlipsanddrank.ifsnice,"said.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast-allthethingsthatshelikedtoeat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty."Whatacuriousfeeling,"she"I'mgettingsmallersmaller.'"Itwastrue!ShewasassmallashercatDinah."Good!throughthedoorintogarden,"said.But,poorAlice!Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn'thavethekey!Itwasontable.couldn'titbecauseshewastoosmallShesatdownandcried.Afterwhilesaid,"Alice!Stopcrying!Cryingdoesn'thelp!Dryyourtearsimmediately!"lookedattableagain,asmallglassunderpickeditupopenedit.TherewasasmallIthadthewords"EATonSheputasmallofhermouth."IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,"shethought."AndIgrowsmallerIcanunderthedoor."Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.（）passagecanknowthat_______________________.atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintoeasilythenAlicefoundtherewasgoldenonasmallwoodenAlicewasassmallasrabbitDinahafterdranksomethinginthebottleAlicesawasmallglassboxwithsmallitunderthetable（）didfollowingthingsintheorderof___________________.Sheabeautifulatofapassage.Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.Sheputasmallpieceofcakeinhermouth.Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachtheA.a-b-d-eB.b-a-d-e-cd-a-b-D.b-d-e-a-c（）underlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefers______________.A.thesmallboxB.theglasstableC.thesmallcakeD.thegoldenkey（）thepassage,bestwordstodescribeAliceare___________________.A.carefulandbravecuriousandhelpfulcleverandfriendlyorganizedandstrange【答案】（）BCA【解析】【析】文章大意：本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些东西可以使她变小。细节理解题。由第一段"Thensheaglasstablewiththreelegs,andontheofwasaverysmallgold爱丝看见一张小玻璃桌。上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻璃桌上发现钥匙的。选项B不合文章内容，故排除；howbeautiful!"shesaid."I'dlovetherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."我想去那里，但是我太大了，不能从门进去。可选项A不合章内容，故排除A；"I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"wastrue!wassmallashercatDinah.我来越小”是真的！她现在和她的猫黛娜一样小。可知选项C符文章内容，故排除C；shelookedatthetableagain,sawsmallglassboxunderShepickeditupopenedit.wasasmall她看到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。她把它捡起来打开了。里面有一个小蛋糕，可知选项符合文章内容，故选。细节理解题。根据通读全文，找出在文中的位置。：Sheacurtainanddiscoveredanother；：beautifulofapassage.

；：Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.e：Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachkey.；c：Sheputasmallpieceofcakeinhermouth.找出在文中的位置，选B。代词指代题。根据全文，可能小蛋糕的作用与液体的作用一样，她可能变得太小了或变大，都与小蛋糕有关系，故选C。推理判断题。根据Alicewasn'tastupidShedidn'tdrinkimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthat"POISON".爱丽丝不是个傻女孩。她没有马上喝。她先仔细地看了看瓶子。上面没有写着“毒”的标签。可以推知她是一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。：brave谨和敢；：curiousandhelpful好奇和乐于助人；：cleverandfriendly聪明和友好；：organizedandstrange有理和奇怪。故选A【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案。Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveBritain.Wesomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferenthome.Jarek,PolandDaisy&Luck,theUSAIdon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishnextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.areinthesameclass!Iteachershere.Atteachersseemabitstrictandserious.arelotrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgive

MysisterandIlikelivinghere.sisterlovestheBritishaccent（音.Everybodyhereverypolite.Butdon'tunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesay"yard"notgarden,"apartment"notflat.homework.Westudentsgooutofschoolfoodbetterhere.There'sChinese,andbuypizzaburgerslunchtime.Wecan'tIndianThai.AthomeweeatmuchdothatPoland.

fastfood.Zinah,Indiatoocoldhere!Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.teacherisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovetheclassbecausetheteacherreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolsobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromsmallvillageschool.Iit'shardcommunicatewiththem.（）Amongfourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.A.LuckZinahJarckDaisy（）Zinah'sherteacherIndiamightbe________.A.coldB.strictC.patient（）passageprobablytakenfrom________.atravelmagazineaneducationwebsiteageographytextbookabusinessnewspaper【答案】（）DB【解析】【分析】文章大意：介了Jarek，，Lucy和Zinah来英国以后自己的学习生活体验。细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句Iteachershere.可知，Jarek喜这里的学校生活，故选。细节理解题。根据文中的语句loveclassbecausetheteacherreallyfunny,justlikemathsteacherin理可知，认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默故选。理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。6．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案。Everyonefacesdifficultiestheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnesslosthiseyesightbeforehewasonlymonthsold.Soonafter,however,hestarteddoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks（哒声）withhistonguetomovearound.Kishmovesaboutusingsonar（纳）Heissogoodatitthatrideabicyclehimselfonpublicroads.startedorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.Imakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（射）surfacesaroundandreturntomyears.brainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.clickislikeaflash,whichhelpsmepictureofsurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."Kishfeelsitexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughhetoclickasecond,thanusuallydoes.soundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopletheliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.lovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneveraccidentandhurtmyself."Heishappytobetohelpmoreblindchildrenimprovetheirlife."We'veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,"hetellsthereporter."Manystudentsaresurprisedquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.It'sthemind."（）movesaroundusingsonarbecause________.heisgoodclicksmakeshim"see"hehasagreatinterestscienceisimportantforhimtokeephealthy（）offollowingtherightordershowinghowsonarThesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.TheclickingThebrainturnssoundintopictures.Thesoundwavesreachperson'sears.A.①④③B.②①④C.④②③②③①④（）welearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind（）frompassage?A.Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.sellssonarproductstheblind.teachesblindtousesonar.helpsblindfriends.（）besttitleforthepassagemightbe________.LivingwithoutfearTravelingwithblindHopingforthefutureLookingthe【答案】（）BCA【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尔虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于年成立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。（）节理解。根据文中的语句WhenImakeaclicksound,producessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（射）offsurfacesallandreturntomyears.brainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesmymind.clicklikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpicturesurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'shavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."理可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界，故选B。（）据文中语句Iaclickitsoundwaves.可，第一句应该是Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.根据中的语句Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesaroundandreturntomyears.理可知，第二句应该是Thewavesreflectoffsurfaces.第句是Thesoundwavesreachperson'sears.根语句Mybrainthendealsthesoundandturnsitintopicturesmymind.理解可知，第四句应该是Thebrainturnssoundintopictures.们的顺序②①④③，故选B。细节理解题。根据文中的语句AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind（）2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.理可知，丹尼尔创建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选C。标题归纳题。根据文中的语句Kishfeelsisexcitingtoridebikeusingsonar,althoughhetoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusually"Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneveraccidenthurtmyself."理可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。这就告诉人们要敢于面对生活中的困难，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。7．阅读理解Acoupleof（雀）livedhappilyainajungle.femalesparrowhadlaidandtheyexpectingtheirbabiessoon.Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingwherethesparrowslived.Thesparrowsmanagedescapeflyingaway,butlosttheirbabies.Theeggsfelldowntothegroundandbrokeintopieces.Theycrieddecidedtokilltheelephant.Theyaskedtheirfriends,woodpeckerandaforhelp.flytookthemmeetoneoffriends,anfrog.frogwaswiseandhecameupwithgoodplansoon.Thefrogexplained,"Fly!Yourtaskisbuzztheelephant'searsordertomakesleepy.Thewoodpeckerstaskishurthiseyesandhimblind.Inthissummerdays,certainlysearchforwater.willsitby（坑andshoutattopofmyvoice."Hecontinued,thethirstyelephanthearsme,hewillthinktherepondorlakenearbyandfollowmyvoice.Andwhenhedoesso,heintopitanddie."Theotherstofrog'sEveryonetheirtasksperfectly.Finally,theelephantfellintothepitdied.（）underlinedword"tolerate"means________.A.protectB.standmindD.encourage（）thesparrowswanttotheelephant?Becausetheelephantdestroyedalltrees.Becausetheelephantkilledsomesmallanimals.Becausetheelephant'sbehaviormadethemlosetheirbabies.Becausetheelephanttheirtree.（）orderthefollowingeventsplace?Thefrogshoutedbythepit.Theflybuzzedtheelephant'sears.Theelephantintopitanddied.Theelephantwantedtosearchforwater.Thewoodpeckerelephantblind.A.e-b-d-a-cB.b-e-d-a-ce-b-a-d-cD.b-e-a-d-c（）welearnfrompassage?A.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.B.Agoodbeginningisdone.Factspeakslouderthanwords.D.handslightwork.（）thebestforpassage?A.APerfectPlanB.ElephantC.GoodFriendsD.WiseSparrows【答案】（）CBDA【解析】【析】文章大意：本文讲的是几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事。两只麻雀因为大象的鲁养行为失去了孩子。他们向啄木鸟和苍蝇求助，苍蝇带他们去见一只青蛙。青蛙想出了一个需要他们共同实施的完美计划，他们成功杀死了那头大象。（）义猜测。结合上下文day,anelephantunabletotolerateheatthesun.Hedestroyedtrees,includingthetreesparrowslived.的述可知，天气很热，大象无法忍”这热，就毁坏了所有的树，包括麻雀住的那棵tolerate的义是忍；容忍，stand同义，故答案为。细节理解题。根据本段中的“buttheylosttheirbabies以Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtothe可知麻雀想杀大象的原因是大象间接杀害了他们的孩子，故答案为。推理判断题。通读这五六两段可知，事件发生的顺序是：苍蝇在大象的耳朵边嗡嗡叫啄木鸟啄瞎大象的眼睛大想找水→青蛙在深坑边大叫→大象掉进深坑里死了，故答案为。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事，阐述的道理“众人拾柴火焰高，故答案为。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是麻雀、啄木鸟、苍蝇和青蛙共同实施的一个杀死大象的完美计划，故答案为。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。8．阅读理解Todaythereeverywhere,butinLondonhadatAfewtoprotectcitystreetsatnightandtheywerepaid.About300yearsago,Londonwasstartinggetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplelivethere.Thecitywasverymanypeoplewerepoor.thieveswhostolemoneythestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhousesmuchaspossible.InFieldingstartedpayaofpeopleforstoppingthieves.werepolicemenandwerecalled"BowStreetRunners"becausetheynearFiftyyearslater,therewereabout120"BowStreetRunners",butLondonhadbigandneededmorepolicemen.in1829,firstMetropolitan（）Servicewasstartedwith3,000officers.oftheonfoot,afewrodehorses.Today,Londonpolicequiteforpoliceofficersstillhorses,payisevenhigherthanforothers.（）themenwhoprotectedstreetsinLondonwerepaid_______.A.fewB.nothingC.aD.alot（）300yearsago,manypeople_______.A.wantedtoleaveLondonB.hadbiginLondonD.liveinLondon（）didn'ttheirhousesbecause_______.A.theynomoneytheywereafraidoflosingmoneythecitywasnotcleantheylikedhomes（）"BowStreet_______.A.stoppedpeoplefromstealingB.stolemoneypaidpeopleforstealingD.stoppedpeopleridinghorses【答案】（）DBA【解析】【析】文章大意：主要讲述了伦敦警察的发展史，起初伦敦没有警察，但随着越来越多的人来到伦敦居住，小偷变得多了起来。就花钱雇佣一些人来防止小偷，伦敦的警察就产生了。后来警察的数量越来越多了，报酬也越来越高了。细节理解题。根据文中语句butin1700,LondonhadatAfewoldmenusedtoprotectcitystreetsatnighttheywerenotpaid.可，在1700年伦敦根本没有警察，少数的老人来保护城市的街道，而且题目没有报酬。故选B。细节理解题。根据文中语句About300yearsago,Londonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplelivethere.知，在大约300年前，伦敦变得越来越大，越来越多的人来到伦敦居住。故选。细节理解题。根据文中语句Thereweremanythievesstolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesmuchaspossible.可，在300年前，伦敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人们都尽可能的呆在自己的家里。故选B。（）节理解。根据文中语句InFieldingstartedpayaofpeopletostopthieves.Theywerelikepolicemenandwerecalled“BowStreetRunnersbecausetheyworkednear可，在1750年，HenryFielding开付钱请一些人来防止小偷。他们就像今天的警察一样，他们被叫做BowStreet，为他们在Street这街道附近工作。故这些人是来防止小偷的。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。二、中英语完形填（含答详细解析）9．阅下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、B、、D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InChicago,theUSA,therewasgirlcalledJenny.Shewasverypoliteandreadytohelpeverybody.Onedayfoundabrownpaperbagonwaytoopenedsawtherewaslot1inthoughtsheshouldhandittoteacher,so2herschoolbagwenttooffice,herteacherwasn't3.Asitwastimeforhurriedtotheclassroom.Aftertoldfriend,Linda,themoneythat4.Then,greedy（婪的）friendawaytheAfterschool,Jennywantedtogothe6officeagain,foundthemoneywasmissing.ThenextdaywhenchildrenwereplayingLindafelldownwashurtbadly.Theotherchildrenstoodaroundheranddidn'tknow7todo.Jennykeptdid8tostopbleeding.toldotherstogototeachersfor9.ateacherLindatheandthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.Withinaweekallrightagain.Jennyvery11inschool.12threedays,LindacametoJenny'shouse.Her13turnedred.wascrying.SheJennythe14paperwithmoneyinitandsaid,"Jenny.Itakentheaway.Thatdaywhenyouhelpedme,feltveryashamedandIdecidetoyouthe15.areanicefriend!16pleasedon'ttheteachersaboutthis!"ThenJennysaid,"Youare17,butyoudoneabadthing.ThoughInottellanyone.Iwantyounottobegreedyandnevertodoanythingwrong.ThegirlthankedJennyand18.AtoftermJennywasgivena19forbeingaveryhelpfulintheschool.Lindaanhonestgirlandwas20greedy.Oncewrong,neverforever.A.A.gotA.A.lostA.took

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usually【答案】（）；）；（）；（4）；）；（）；（）；（）；）；（10）；11）；12；13）；14）；（）；16；17；（）；）；20）；【解析】【析】短文大意：文章讲了两个小女孩的故事。乐于助人的珍妮在上学的路上捡到一个钱包，想教给老师，但是却被贪婪的朋友琳达给拿走了。第二天，玛丽在玩耍时摔伤了。珍妮帮她止血并让其他通知老师送她去医院。琳达很感动，给珍妮讲明了真相。珍妮告诉她，做人要诚实，不要再做错事。（）查词语境理解。句意：她打开它看到里面有许多钱。根据文章第三段一句中Afterclass，shetoldfriend，aboutthemoney可知，书包里面装的是钱bread面包，纸，钱fruit水，故选C。（）查动词及语境理解。句意：她认为她应该把它交给老师，所以她把它放在书包里面。根据Shethoughtsheshouldittheteacher,

所以她先把钱保存在书包里。get得到，保，catch抓，发送，故选。考查介词及语境理解．句：她走进老师的办公室时，她的老师不在里面。根据Aswasforclass,shehurriedtheclassroom可知老师不在inoffice在办公室，out在，away离，离；脱落in在里，故D。考查动词及语境理解。句：后，她把她发现钱告诉了她的朋友琳达。根据文章第一段第三句和第四句Onedayshefoundapaperbagonthewaytoschool．Sheopeneditsawtherewaslot．知是他发现了钱lose丢失，发现；save省；保存make制，故选。考查动词及语境理解。根据Afterschool,Jennytheteacher'sagain,butfoundthemoneywasmissing.可知，她贪婪的朋友带走了她的包take带；带来；放；移，故选。考查名词及语境理解。句：学后，Kate想去老师的办公室，但是她发现她的钱不见了。珍妮之前去过一次老师的办公室，所以

again表示再次去老师的办公室。worker's工的，teacher's老的；doctor's医的，headmaster's校的，故选。考查代词及语境理