英语初一下仁爱湘教版英语unit6学案

英语初一下爱湘教版英unit6学1.Therebe句型Have的区别类型涵义不同句型不同主谓一致不同划线提问不同

侧重“存在关系“某地某时间存在某人/某物只是导词意义。如Thereisaboatintheriver.河有一条船。1.确信式：Thereis/are+主语+其它。2.否式Thereis/are+not+主语+其它。3.疑问式--Is/Arethere+主语其它？--Yes,thereis/are.--No,thereisn't/aren't1.Thereis+单数主语/不可数主…如：Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Thereisahatonthedesk.2.Thereare+复数主语…如：Therearesomeflowersinthebasket.3.Therebe接多个排列的名词或代词语要与所邻近的名词或代词保持一致。如：Thereisamouseandtwopensonthedesk.Therearetwopensandamouseonthedesk.1.对语提问一律用“What's+地某时？”结构，其中谓语动词须用，且there要省略。如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.---What'sonthewall?2.对地点提问要用“Whereis/arethere…?”如：Thereisablackcarunderthetree.--Whereisthereablackcar?3.对语的数量提问要用“Howmany+语〔复数+arethere…语〔不可数〕+isthere…”如：There'rethreepeopleinmyfamily.--Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?There'ssomericeinthebag.---Howmuchriceisthereinthebag?

侧重“所属关系“于……所拥有”的东西，第三人称用has。如：Ihaveanicewatch.我有一块好看的手表。Shehasanewcomputer.她有一台新电脑。1.确信式：主语+have/has+其。2.吉伯定式：a)主语don't/doesn'thave+它；b)主语+haven't/hasn't+其它。3.疑问式：--Do/does+主语have+其它？主语+do/does./No,主+don't/doesn't.1.主语〔第三人称单数〕+has+如：Shehasmanynewclothes.Tomhasanicefeather.2.第【一】二人称单数和复数主语…如Youhavesomegoodfriendsbuttheyhavefew.1.对主语提问要用“Who/has/have+…?”如：Maryhasasweater.--Whohasasweater?Wehavenewbrooms.--Whohavenewbrooms?2.对宾语提问要用“Whathave/has+主语？/Whatdodoes+主语+have…?”如：Myfatherhasabigfarm.Whathasyourfather?/Whatdoesyourfatherhave?3.对宾语的数量提问用“Howmany+数名词+have/has+主语？/Howmuch+不可数名词+have/has+主语？”或“Howmany+数名+do/does+主语+have?/Howmuch+可数名+do/does+主语+have?”如：Ihavetwopictures.--Howmanypicturesdoyouhave?/Howmanypictureshaveyou?

注therebe结构在改为否定或问句时

have句在改为否定句时，也将some改为any.意

般将some改为any.如：Therearesomedishesonthedesk.--Therearen'tanydishesonthedesk./Arethereanydishesonthedesk?

如：Shehassomefruit.--Shehasn't/doesn'thaveanyfruit./Hassheanyfruit?/Doesshehaveanyfruit?注：在表示“附属于某物/某处东西”时therebe结与have句都能够用。如：Therearefourwindowsintheclassroom=Theclassroomhasfourwindows.Thehousehaseighteenfloors.=Thereareeighteenfloorsinthehouse.2.英中常见的问路方法:1〕Istherea…Whereisthe…,please?3Doyouknowthewayto…,please?4〕Whichisthewayto…,please?5〕HowcanIgetto?6〕Canyoutellmethewayto…?7〕Canyoufindthewayto…?Iwanttogoto.Doyouknowtheway?3.重点短语和句型：befarfrom远离……;acrossfrom在〔街，路等〕的对;between…………和……之间;ontheleft在边；ontheright在边;infrontof在…的前面〔在范围之外的前面〕;inthefrontof在…的前面〔在范围内的前面;attheendof在…的尽头；在……的末尾;inthesuburbs在郊；郊区;nextto靠近;playwith与…玩;Whynot+动原形…?;on+the+序数词floor在几楼livein+点；某；onthestreet在街上;housewithfurnitureforafamilyofthree带家具的三口之家房子；from…to……到…；goacross=cross穿aticketto/for…的票What’syourhomelike?的房子是什么样子的？4.1)祈使句实没有主语的陈述句定形式在句首加Dont,如Turnleft.---Don’tturnleft.Keepquietinclass.Don’tbelateforschool.2)needtodosth.需要做某事。Heneedstofinishtheworkintime.—Hedoesn’tneedtofinishtheworkintime.----Doesheneedtofinishtheworkintime?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.需要，〔为情态动词〕Heneedfinishtheworkintime.---Heneedn’tfinishtheworkintime.---Needhefinishtheworkintime?---Yes,heneed./No,heneedn’t.3)howfar对距提问.Howfarisitfromhere?---It’sabout5kilometers.练习：一单选择。〔〕1.Ihave___oldpenandmybrotherhas__newone.A.a,anB.an,aC.a,a〔〕2._____thereanylampsonthetable?A.HaveB.IsC.Are〔〕3.Thekeysareonthedesk.Please__________.A.putthemawayB.putawaythemC.putthemon〔〕4.Walk_______thisstreet,andyoucanseeit.A.inC.on〔〕5.Whichisthe_________tothebank?A.wayB.roadC.place〔〕6.There______somegoodnewsthenewspaper.A.are,inB.are,onC.is,in〔〕7.—What_______youlike____?Ilikereadingbooks.A.are,doingB.do,doingC.do,do〔〕8.—_______doesSallygoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.WhenB.HowC.Howoften〔〕9.Yourfriendoften_____TVatnight.A.watchB.watchesC.watching

〔〕10.Youcan_____thebookfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.return〔〕11.—Where________yourneighborlive?Helives__________thesecondfloor.A.does,onB.do,onC.do,in〔〕12.Thepolicemangivesthedriveraticketfor__.A.speedingB.speedC.listening〔〕13.—’’thelpyounow._______________.A.ThankyouverymuchB.ThankforyourhelpC.Thankyouallthesame〔〕14.—______________?—Thekitchenfandoesntwork.A.What’smatterB.WhatthematterC.Whatsthematter〔〕15.—What’sateahouse?—Itsaplacewhereyoucan____.A.eatmealsB.buythingsC.drinktea〔〕16.—What’sonthefloor?A.That’smykey.’sabook.C.Itsred.〔〕17.Theparkis200metershere.A.farB.(away)fromC.faraway〔〕18.WhynothomeandwatchTV?A.togoB.goC.going〔〕19.—What’sthematter?—Thereiswithmybike.A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.anythingwrong〔〕20.—musiclessonsdoyouhaveeveryweek?Two.A.HowmuchB.HowC.Howmany〔〕’shispurse,buthecantit.A.look,findB.lookingfor,findC.finding,lookfor〔〕tC.Isn’〔〕23.—’mreallysorry,I’—A.Don’tsayso.B.Yourewelcome.C.Itdoesntmatter.〔〕24.Therearemanyyoungchildreninthepark.A.playingB.areplayingC.play〔〕25.——Ican’A.What’smatterB.What’sthewrongC.Whatsthematter()26.Thereis______riceandbreadinthebag.A.noanyB.notsomeC.notmanyD.notany’sgoandplay________volleyball.A.aB.anC.theD./()28.Youmustlookbothwaysbeforeyoutheroad.A.gocrossB.crossC.across()29.Thebankistheshopandtheschool.A.betweenB.onC.next〔〕30..Someoneyouattheschoolgate.A.iswaitingtoB.waitstoC.iswaitingfor二用当的介词填空。1.Hispetcatplays_________thebolleverywhere.2.Let’shavearest_________awhile.3.Mybedroomis________thesixthfloor.4.Pleaseputyourwalkman________therightplace.5.Youcanseethelibrary__________theendoftheroad.6.Kangkanglivesfar________hisschool.

7.Therearenoshops_________theright.8.Thepostofficeis________therestaurantandthebarbershop.9.Theybuyanewhouse_________