江西省2019年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析

江西省2019年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析说明:1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力测试现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?Somejuice.Someoranges.Someapples.答案是CA）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)1.WhatisJanereading?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine. C.Abool.2.Whohaslonghairinthepicture?A.Mary. B.Lisa C.Lisa ’sfriend.3.Whenwilltheymeetforteatomorrow?A.At2:30pm. B.At3:30pm. C.At4:30pm.4.WheredoesRickcomefrom?A.TheUSA. B.Canada. C.TheUK.5.WhywasPeterveryhappy?A.Becausehepassedhisexams.B.Becausehehadapartyformike.C.Becauseitwashisbirthdaythatday.6.Howdidthegirlgotoschooltoday?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.7.Howlongdidthemansleeplastnight?A.For6hours. B.For4hours. C.For3hours.8.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Shewillplayfootball.B.Shewon ’atyplfootball.C.Sheisstrongenoughtoplayfootball.B)请听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分)请听第1段材料，回答第 9、10小题。9.Whodoestheboywanttovisit?A.Hissister. B.Hisaunt. C.Hiscousin.10.WhichroomdoesJennylivein?A.Room180. B.Room118. C.Room108.请听第2段材料，回答第 11、12小题。11.WhydoesTonyfeeltirednow?A.Becausehedidalotofworklastnight.B.Becausehedidsomeexerciselastnight.C.Becausehedidn ’tsleepwelllastnight.12.WhatcanweknowaboutToneyandKate?A.Tonywatchedafunnymovie.B.Katehadagoodevening.C.Katestareduplatelastnight.请听第3段材料，回答第 13至第15小题。13.WhatisthemaninEnglandfor?A.Forwork. B.Foravacation. C.Forstudy.14.WholiveswithhiminLondonnow?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisworkmates. C.Hisfamily.15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theman ’swifeworksinLondon.B.Thecouplearebothteachers.C.Themanlivesat502.NorthStreet.请听第4段材料，回答第 16至第18小题16.WhatsubjectisLindainterestedin?A.MusicandPE. B.PEandwriting. C.Scienceandwriting.17.HowdoesEriclikemusic?A.Easybutboring. B.Easyandinteresting. C.Hardbutinteresting.18.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ScienceisdifficultforLinda.B.Ericcanplayaninstrument.C.EricandLindahavethesameinterests.请听第5段材料，回答第 19至第22小题19.HowmanydaysdoesthemanhaveforvisitingIreland?A.Tendays. B.Ninedays. C.Eightdays.20.What ’stheweatherlikeinGalwayinJuly?A.It ’scold.B.It ’scooCl..It ’shot.21.Whydoesthewomansuggesttravelingaroundbycar?A.Becauseshethinksit ’smoreconvenient.B.Becauseshethinksit ’smlaorr.epopuC.Becauseshethinksit ’smoreexciting.22.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Galwayisfarawayfromthewater.B.ThemanismoreinterestedinDublin.C.Themandoesn ’twanttovisitacrowdedplace.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)23.We’llhavethefirstbikeridingoftheyearat7pmonFriday， .24.Wewillstartoutside .25.Bikeridersmustbe .26.Bringyourownbikeandyour .27.Formoreinformation，pleasecall .二、单项填空请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (每小题 1分)28.Thefilmseemsinteresting weallwanttoseeit.A.and B.but C.unless D.if29.You ’llhaveto thebooksbecausetherearen ’tenoughforeveryone.A.pack B.sell C.choose D.share30.---Hurryup! ---Onemoment.I mye- mailandthenI ’mreadytogo.A.read B.arereading C.wasreading D.haveread31.Mydaughterhelpsmecookbutsheisn ’toldenoughtobeleftaloneinthe .A.bedroom B.classroom C.lab D.kitchen32.Peterspokeso thatIcouldhardlyhearhim.A.loudly B.quietly C.clearly D.patiently33.---I’veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.---Don’tworry.I himtoyoubeforethemeeting.A.willintroduce B.introduced C.haveintroduced D.hadintroduced34.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheband ’sperformance?---Itcouldbe .Ithinkthey ’refeelingverynervous.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse35.Ginawenttothedoctor ’yessterdayandshe abouttheimportanceofgoodlivinghabitsoncemore.A.told B.istold C.wastold D.hastold三、完型填空A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相 应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (每小题 1分)Bodyimage –thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks –isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa 36 ，morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSA.think 37shouldbeonadiet(节食)andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare 38 abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.Butwhat ’sthecause?Inthestudy，manyblam责e(备)themedia(媒体).TomontheTVandyou’ll 39 seebeautiful models， handsomeactors andfit sports stars. 40 amagazineoranewspaper，lookthroughtheInternet，andit 41 ’.susually.Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto 42 these “perfect ’people.Butformost，thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA.theaverage( 平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos，43 theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.Whenpeopledon’tlookthewaymany44peoplelook，theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestopeating45inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomanyconfidencethattheystartto46takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.Bodyimageproblemsdon’t47aswegetolder，either.IntheUK，forexample，womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妆品)thananyother48group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto 49 hairloss(损失).Isthereasolution totheproblem?A2016studyintheUK suggestedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedin 50 .Othersbelieveit ’saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays， “Weneedtojudge()peoplebywhattheydo，notwhattheylooklike. ”36.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D.book37.A.we B.they C.you D.she38.A.Confident B.sure C.worried D.happy39.A.Probably B.hardly C.never D.finally40.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find41.A.thesame B.different C.special D.interesting42.A.Lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.looklike43.A.because B.although C.but D.or44.A.kind B.strong C.young D.famous45.A.early B.properly C.slowly D.carefully46.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget47.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happen48.A.age B.job C.hobby D.man49.A.make B.avoid C.refuse D.protect50.A.supermarkets B.streets C.parks D.schoolsB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 (每小题1分)this; explain; skill; say; information; than; again; polite; available;smileHowyouspeakonthetelephoneisveryimportant!Ifyouusegoodtelephone 51，thecallerwillbehapy.Ifnot，theymaynotwanttodealwith(打交道)youoryourcompany52.First，makesureyouanswerthecallformally( 正式地)，givingyournameandthenameofyourcompany. 53 willletthecallerknowthatyouareprofessional.Youshouldalsoremember 54 asyouspeak，anduseafriendlytone(语调).Ifyousoundboredortoobusy，thecallerwillthinkyouareimpolite.Yourchoiceofwordscanmakeabigdifference，too.Forexample，ifhavenotheardwhatacaller 55 ，itismuchmorepolite tosay“I’smorry.Couldyousaythisagain，please? ” 56tosimplysay “What?”.Similarly，ifacalleraskstospeaktosomeone，don ’tjustsay 57 “yes”or“no”.Ifthesaythatyouwillputthecallerthroughtothem.Iftheyareunavailable， 58 wheretheyare，andthentakeamessage.Ineithersituation，youwillalsoneedtogetsome59 aboutthecaller，suchastheirnameorcompany.Makesureyougetallthatyouneedand，mostimportantly，askforit 60 !四、阅读理解请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 (每小题 2分)AThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne，GradeThree，SunshineSchoolonMonday.8:00-10:00am Technology Inthislesson，studentslearnhowtosurfthedfdgInternetsafelyand61.Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?A.At8:00am. B.At10:00am. C.At1:00pm. D.At2:00pm.62.Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?A.Atleast90minutes. B.About20minutes.C.Morethan60minutes. D.About40minutes.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetimetable?A.Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutsides.B.Boystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.C.Studentswilluseskillsinrealgamesinthetheorylesson.D.Studentslearnhowtofixcomputersinthetechnologylesson.BIamTurere.IcomefromKitengela，a farming communityon theedge(边缘)ofNairobiNationalParkofKenya( 肯尼亚).Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily'scows.Asachild，inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions，suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices( 仪器)formyneighbors.Attheageof13，Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeopleinmycommunity.Onenight，alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However，killingthelion，Ithought，wasnotthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Instead，Idecidedtoinventasolution.ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire，becauseIthoughtlionswerescaredoffire.ButIcametorealizethatthatdidn't really help，becauseitwasevenhelpingthelions toseethrough thecowshed(牛棚).SoIdidn'tgiveup.Icontinued.AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(4 稻草人).Iwastryingtotrickthelionsintothinking)thatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirstdayandtheyseethescarecrow，andtheygoback.Butthesecondday，they'llcomeandtheysay， thisthingisnotmovinghere， itisalwayshere!Sohejumpsinandkillstheanimals.Soonenight，Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch( 手电筒)，andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanides.64.WhatwasTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?A.Trickingtheneighbors.B.Lookingaftercows.C.Playingwithelectronics.D.Makingcarparts65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A.Thelion.B.Thescarcer.C.Thecow..D.Thecowshed66.What'sthesolutiontodrivingthelionaway?A.UsingamovinglightB.UsingatorchC.Usingascarecrow67.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Thelionkilledallthecows. B.Turerekilledthelionatlast.CThelionnolongerlivedinthepark. D.Turere'sinventionmadepeacewithlions.CPlayingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslike adreamjobformanyoftoday ’steenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?BigbusinessPro(professional) gamingiscertainly bigbusiness.In2017，thereweremorethan3，000gamingcompetitionsandover10，000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline，andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1，000，000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.WhatittakesBecomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit"，saysex-gamerGeorgeNotallfunandgamesItcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother，andinjuries(受伤)arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist(手腕)problemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careers(生涯)areshort，andmanygamersretire(退休)beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.However，thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse， “ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!68.Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?A.130.000. B.Morethan3，000. C.Over1，000.000.D.Morethan10.00069.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thriving"inParagraph2meanA.Gettingworse.B.Doingwell.C.Developingslowly.D.Changingquickly.70.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.ChildrenareangrywiththeirparentsB.TeenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobsC.SometeenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesD.Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.71.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Progamingisn'tallfunandgamesB.Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn'tlastlongC.Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.D.Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.DEveryonefaceschallengesintheirlife，butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.Soonafter，however，hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking(咔塔)soundswithhistongue 舌头)tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat( 蝙幅)，henowmovesaboutusingsonar(声呐).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup，World Accessfor theBlindteachothershow tousesonar.Inthisinterview with NationalGeographic，Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.Howdoessonarwork?“WhenImakeaclickingsound，itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages(图像).It’slikehavingcaonversationwiththeenvironmentWhenyouclick，whatdoyouseeinyourmind?"Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3DimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirectionWhatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?“It'sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond，，muchmorethanIusuallydo. ”Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?"Much of theworld lives infearofthings thatwemostly imagine. Ihaveahabit ofclimbinganythingandeverything，butIneverbrokeabone(骨头)asakid.”Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?“Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes，it'sinthemind.”72.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Kishexplainshowsonarworks.B.Kishteachespeoplehowtousesonar.C.Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar.D.isgoodatridingabicycleintraffic.73.Howdoessonarwork?Choosetherightorder.a.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.b.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.c.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.d.Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.A.b-a-c-d B.b-d-a-c C.a-b-d-c D.b-a-d-c74.WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?A.Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.B.Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.C.Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.D.Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowSonarWorks.B.RidingaBikeUsingSonar.C.SeeingwiththeMind.D.HowtheBlindMoveAround.B)请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 (每小题 2分)Experts innutrition(营养)suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferent kinds ofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce(减少)theriskofgettingill. Therearealotofvegetablesandfruit tochoosefromandtheytastedelicious. 76It'seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket，sowhy dowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons:77 Youcanpick andeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit，youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles"-thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.78Homegrown foodislikely tobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(农药)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown，thingsaredifferent.79Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins，minerals(矿物质)andprotein(蛋白质)thatkeepyouhealthy.80 And you cangrow your own evenif youonly haveasmallbackyard or abalcony(RE).Somefoodcangrowwellinpots，includinglettuce，tomatoes，potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage(排水)andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.Happygardening!五、补全对话请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 (每空一句，每小题 1分)(AmyandCindyaretalkingonthephone.A=Amy C=Cindy)A:Hello.C:Hello.CanIspeaktoAmy，please?A:81C:Oh，Amy.Wherehaveyoubeen?I'vebeentryingtocallyouonyourmobilephoneallday.A:I'msorry.I'vebeenshoppinginMongKok.YouknowhownoisyMongKokis.Imusthavemissedyourcalls. 82C:Iwantedtoaskyoutogoshoppingwithme.Well，didyoubuyanything?A:Ohyes，lotsofthings.IboughttwoT-shirts，apairofjeans. 83C:AHelloDoggyhairband?Butyouhaveshorthair!Whatdoyouneedahairbandfor?Anddidn'tyousayyouhatedHelloDoggy?A:Iknow，butitwasreallygoodvalue-only30dollars. 84 IcangiveittosomebodywholikesHelloDoggy.C:Whoareyougoingtogiveitto?A:Hmm .I'mstillthinking.IfIcan ’tthinkofanyone，I'llstartgrowing85myhair.OK，myparentsareback.I'lltalktoyoulater.Bye.C:Bye.六、书面表达本卷完形填空 A)文章讨论了许多年轻人很在意自己外貌的问题，文章的最后指出：“Weneedtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo，notwhattheylooklike. 你同意文章最后提出”的观点吗?对此观点你有何看法 ?请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法，阐述理由，并举例说明。写作要点:1.Your