湖北省随州市2022年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

湖北省随州市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分听力一、听力测试第一节听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Green. B.Red. C.Blue.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inahospital. B.Atschool. C.Inastore.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Kate. B.Mary. C.Jane.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Chinese. B.Science. C.Music.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.9. B.12. C.15.第二节听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TVprograms. B.'Animals. C.Ballgames.7.WhenwillAnimalWorldbeon?A.2am. B.8pm. C.9pm.8.Whatcanweknowfromtheendoftheconversation?A.Themanhatestostayuptoolate. B.Thewomanlikesreadingpapers.C.Themandoesn'tlikefootballmatches.听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Howmanyfights（航班）toLondonarethereeveryweek?A.Two. B.Three. C.four.10.Howwillthemangettotheairport?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus C.Bycar11.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheticket?A.$200. B.$300. C.$400.听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhydoesDavidstudyseep?A.Becausesleepisimportant. B.Becausesleepisahottopic. C.Becausepeoplecan'tsleepwell.13.Howlongdoesapoliceofficeroftenwork?A.Fortenhours. B.Forelevenhours. C.Fortwelvehours.14.HowdoesDavidstudysleep?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Byreadingarticles. C.Bydoingtheexperiments(实验).15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Peoplecanalwayssleepwellaftertiringwork. B.Bluelightmaybegoodfortiredpeopleatwork.C.Scientistsstudysleepbyusingdifferentmusic.听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Thethreesons___________whentheyknewtherewasmoneyintheoliveorchard(橄榄园).A.wereangrywiththeirfather B.wereworriedaboutthemoney C.thoughttheirfathermadeajoke17.Thethreesonsdugthesoil（土壤）intheorchard___________.A.twice B.threetimes C.fourtimes18.Howdidthethreesonsgetaboxofmoneyfinally?A.Bysellingfruit. B.Bysellingtheoliveorchard. C.Byaskingtheirfatherthesecret.19WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewasaboxofmoneyintheoliveorchard.B.Thethreesonsunderstoodwhattheirfathermeantatfirst.C.Infact,thefatherwantedhisthreesonstogetmoneybyworkinghard.20.Whatdoyouthinkofthefather?A.Lazy. B.Honest. C.Clever.第三节听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】TipsforBeingPolitePeople★First,bekindtopeople.Givehelptothosewhoarein____21____.★Second,help____22____.Helpingsomeonewhohasdifficultyclimbingstairsisagoodwaytostart.★____23____,writeorsaysomething.Makecardsfor____24____friendsandsaygoodbyetopeoplewhoareleaving.★Fourth,after____25____aparty,helpthehostcleanup.Yourhelpisquiteimportanttoapersonwhoistired.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。IthappenedwhenIwasalittlegirl.Icanrememberneitherthebeginningnortheend,butwheneverI____26____it,tearsrundownmyface.WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyleda（n）____27____lifeinthecountry.Asyoucanimagine,manycountryroadsaredifficulttowalkon.Oneeveningwewerevisitingsomerelativesandthe____28____wasverybad.Itbeganto____29____onourwaybackhome.Dadcarriedmeonhis____30____.Momgaveherovercoattomy____31____.Wewalkedtogetherthroughtherainformorethananhour.IwasfatatthattimeandDadmustbe____32____toholdmeforsuchalongtime.Healmost____33____downmanytimes.Inhopeofreducingmyfather'sburden（负担）,Itriedtowalkbymyself,____34____IachievednothingsinceIwasjustalittlekid.Whenwearrivedhome,theinsideofourhousewas____35____withrainwater.Therainhadcomethroughourleaky（有裂缝的）roofandwaterwaseverywhere.Momputbowlsallaroundthehousetotryto____36____therain.Thensheputmeandmyelderbrothertobed,carefullyplacingusontheremaining____37____place.Ifellasleepsoon.WhenIopenedmyeyes,IfoundDadandMomwere____38____inchairs,bothhavingcaughtbadcolds.Thisismyveryearliest____39____.Thoughtheeveninghaslongpassedandnowweliveahappylife,Iwon'tforgettherainwewentthroughtogether.Therainthatevening,andespeciallymyparents'____40____,willstayinmymindforever.26.A.dealwith B.thinkof C.leadto D.learnfrom27.A.hard B.unhappy C.interesting D.rich28.A.food B.drink C.traffic D.weather29.A.blow B.shine C.rain D.snow30.A.arm B.back C.bike D.car31.A.brother B.sister C.friend D.relative32.A.worried B.tired C.angry D.lazy33.A.fell B.looked C.turned D.ran34.A.so B.and C.but D.instead35.A.connected B.covered C.mixed D.crowded36.A.expect B.welcome C.greet D.catch37.A.dry B.wet C.beautiful D.warm38.A.fighting B.sleeping C.laughing D.eating39.A.visit B.excitement C.chance D.memory40.A.wishes B.words C.love D.education三、阅读理解A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。[A]GreatMusicShop★Rock,popandcountrymusic★SellCDs★ListenbeforeyoubuySunCoffeeShop★Thebestcoffeeintown★Hamburgers,cakesandpies★Open8:30am—11:00pmeverydayHugSupermarket★Fruitandnuts★Freeorangejuiceforkidsunder7★Vegetablesandfishareonbigsale★Open6:00am—9:00pmeveryday41.Ifapersonishungryinthemorningtheearliesttimehecanbuyahamburgeris___________.A.6:00pm B.7:00pm C.7:30am D.8:30am42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.YoucanenjoyclassicalmusicinGreatMusicShop.B.Youcanenjoycoffeeafter11:00pminSunCoffeeShop.C.A6-year-oldgirlcangetsomefreeorangesatHugSupermarket.D.YoucanbuycheapcabbagesatHugSupermarket.43.Thepassagemaybefrom___________A.astorybook B.anovel C.anewspaper D.adictionary[B]Fredwasapoormanwholivedaloneinasmallvillage.Hewaslazyanddidn'twanttofindajob.Hehadnofriendsorrelatives.Heusedtobegforfoodforhisliving.Oneday,akindmangaveFredalargebowlofrice.Freddidn'teatupthericeinonego.Heputtheremainingriceonthetable.Helayonhisbedandkeptaneyeonit.AfterawhileFredfellasleepandhadadream.Hedreamedthattherewasafamine（饥荒）inhisvillage.Hesoldhisremainingriceandgotsomesilvercoins.Heusedthesilvercoinstobuyapairofgoats.Hisgoatshadkidsinmonths,sohegotmoregoats.Hesoldsomegoatsandbecamerich.Heboughtalargehouse.Hefellinlovewithabeautifulladyandtheygotmarried.Freddreamedthathewasdancingwithhiswife.Hefeltsoexcitedthathekickedinairandhisleghitthebowlonthetable.Thebowlwithricedroppedandbrokeintopieces.Thenoisewokehimup.Atonce,Fredrealizedthathehadbeendreaming.Healsorealizedthathecouldgetnothingifhedidn'tmakeachange.Thenhedecidedtogetridofhislaziness.Soonhefoundajobandworkedhard.44.HowdidFredgetsilvercoinsinhisdream?A.Bysellinghisgoats. B.Bysellingtherice. C.Byworkinghard. D.Bysellinghishouse.45.Fredkickedinairwhenhedreamedthat___________.A.hebecamearichman B.hehadmoregoats C.hewasdancingwithhiswife D.hehadalargehouse46.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“getridof”isprobably“___________”.A.摆脱 B.原谅 C.忽略 D.删除47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Fredwasarichmanbeforehehadadream. B.Fredgotalargebowlofricefromalady.C.InFred'sdream,heboughtapairofhorses. D.ThebowldroppedandthenoisewokeFredup.[C]Therewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher-Mrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstwaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamed(羞耻)ofherself.Shefeltevenworsethen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother'sperfume(香水).Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidmuchattentiontoTeddy.Theboy'smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,secondinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,TheodoreFStoddard,M.D.（医学博士）.Thestorydoesn'tendthere.Onhiswedding（婚礼）day,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson'scat,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn'tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”48.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?A.ShemadeTeddyfeelashamed. B.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.C.ShechangedTeddy'sscattothefrontrow. D.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.49.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?A.Shetaughtmoreschoolsubjects. B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher. D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.50.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?A.Becauseshehadwrittentohim. B.Becauseshehadencouragedhim.C.BecauseshehadsenthimChristmaspresents. D.Becauseshehadtaughthimhowtoplaywellwithotherchildren.[D]Anger（愤怒）oftenmakesusuncomfortable.Seeingyourchild'sangercanbeespeciallyuncomfortable.Inordertorelieve（缓解）thisfeeling,parentsoftenencouragechildrento“stopcrying”andsaythingslike“It'snothingtocryabout.”It'smomentslikethosethatplanttheseedsofunhealthyanger,The“stopcrying”parentsarejustdoingwhattheyweretaughtbytheirownparents,whowereprobablytaughtthatbytheirparentsonandon.However,weshouldlearnhowtocreatehealthyangerinourkids.Ifachildneverseeshisorherparentsexpressanger,heorsheshouldneverexpressanger,either.Butifparentsalwaysexpresstheirangerloudly,theirchildmaystarttothinkofangerassomethingthatisalwaysfrightening.Thefirstthingyoucandotocreatehealthyangerinyourchildrenistopracticecreatinghealthyangerinyourself.Onceyou'rebetteratexperiencingangerandexpressingitinahealthyway,you'llbeabletosetagoodexampleforyourkids.Stoppingkidsfromexpressingtheirfeelingsiswrong.Youmayfeelbadwhenyoubelieveyouarewrong,Whenchildrenexpresstheirfeelingsandaretoldthatit'snothingtocryabout,theycometoknowthattheythemselvesarebad.Weneedtoraisetheminanenvironmentwhereit'ssafetoexpressfeelings.Onceyoufeelmorecomfortablewithyourownanger,youcanteachyourchildrenwhyangerisahelpfulfeeling.Whenyourkidsexpressanger,helpthemexaminewhatitisthathasmadethemangry.Whydiditmakethemangry?Howdiditdothat?Then,youcanteachthemthatthosefeelingsareneverwrongandourexpressionsoffeelingsareinourcontrol.Angerisnaturalandnormal,anditcanbeexperiencedandexpressedinahealthyway.51.Whydoparentssay“It'snothingtocryabout”totheirchildren?A.Toencouragethemtostopcrying. B.Tomakethemuncomfortable.C.Torelievetheiranger. D.Toplanttheseedsofunhealthyanger.52.Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninfer（推断）___________.A.parentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildrenB.parentsshouldgetangrywiththeirchildrenC.expressingangerloudlyisright,notwrong D.childrenshouldexpresstheirangerliketheirparents53.Parentsshouldsetagoodexampleforchildrenby___________.A.stoppingthemfromexpressingtheiranger B.expressingtheirownangerinahealthywayC.lettingthemknowtheyarerightorwrong D.raisingtheminasafeenvironment54.Thewriterthinksthatangerisakindoffeelingthatisalways___________.A.wrong B.uncomfortable C.harmful D.helpful55.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Angeroftenmakesusandourchildrenuncomfortable. B.Parentsshouldcreatehealthyangerinthemselves.C.Parentsshouldcreatehealthyangerintheirkids. D.Parentsshouldneverexpresstheiranger.B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。Oncemymothertoldmeastory.InAfrica,whenanantelope（羚羊）wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlion,orIwillbekilled.”____56____thefirstthingthelionthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletocatchtheslowestantelope,orIwillstarvetodeath.”So,almostatthesametime,theygetupandstartrunningtowardtherisingsun.Thisislife:fullofchancesandchallenges.____57____Forstudents,itisjustthesame.Ifwedonotstudyhard,soonerorlater,wewillfallbehindtheotherstudents.Atfirst,Ididnotknowwhattheword“exam”meant.Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,therearealwayswinnersandlosers.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell.____58____EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggames,andheardtheirlaughter,IwishedIwerethatageagain.____59____SoIpickedupmypenandbegantostudyhardagain.Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetitionreallymeant.Oneday,IwastakingpartinanEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage,Isawotherstudentslookingatmekindly.____60____.Itisnotascruelasmyteacherandparentstoldme.Infact,competitionistheopposite:itiskindandnecessary.A.WhenalionwakesfromhisdreamBIsuddenlyknewwhatcompetitionwasC.Theremustbecompetitionsinone'slife,sopeoplecanimproveD.However,Irememberedmyparents'words,“Youmustworkveryhardinordertohaveagoodfuture.”E.Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion,youmustgoaheadwhenthesunrises四、单词拼写根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。61.Icanplayping-pongand___________/tʃes/.62.Inevertake___________/'wudn/chopstickswhenIbuytakeawayfood.63.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeatt________foodonspecialholidays.64.Children'sDayisonJ___________1st.65.Thepaperusuallyred,isf___________beforeitiscutwithscissors.五、完成句子根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。66.他们通常晚上六点一刻吃晚饭。Theyusuallyeatdinnerata______________________sixintheevening.67.他很担心他的教练可能将他从球队开除。Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmight___________him___________theteam.68.通往成功的道路是多么艰难！___________difficulttheroadto___________is!69.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe___________difficult___________keep.70.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最危险的山脉吗?IsQomolangmathe______________________mountainintheworld?六、短文填空从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。makeauseherupeverifusualbuildrecycleDoyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Haveyou____71____thoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputgooduse?Nothingisawaste____72____youhaveacreativemind.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamost____73____woman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuilt____74____outofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromold____75____aroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisonoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseis____76____ofrocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyis____77____inspirationtousall.”Amyisn'ttheonlyonewhoisgoodat____78____.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon'twearanymoretomakebags.Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsoset____79____awebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteand_____80_____.“Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes,”shesaid,“Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!”

七、书面表达81.2020年初，一场突如其来的新型冠状病毒疫情开启了我们“停课不停学”的居家时光。某英文网站正在开展以“疫情下的我们”为主题的征文活动。假如你是张鸣，请你根据以下要点提示用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在疫情期间的学习、生活情况及感受。要点提示：1.认真上网课，按时完成作业；2.广泛阅读，增长知识；3.看英语电影，听英文歌曲，放松自己；4.坚持锻炼，保证睡眠，保持健康；5.与父母交流，增进了解，分担家务；6.你的感受（1-2点）。写作要求：1