江苏省连云港2020年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

江苏省连云港2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析一、单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（）1.Whichunderlinedletterhasthesamepronunciationwiththeoneintheword“cover”?A.becomeB.softC.jokeD.carrot（）2.Leapis___________filmontheChinesewomen’snationalvolleyballteam.___________filmisdirectedPeterHo-sunChan.A.a;AB.a;TheC.the;TheD.the;A（）3.MarsBase1CampwasbuiltinJinchang,Gansu,toletyoungpeopleexperiencefor___________.A.itB.themC.itselfD.themselves（）4.The___________ofthemeetingistohelpteachersandparentsachievebettercommunication.A.positionB.progressC.periodD.purpose（）5.OurmonitorJennyisso___________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.practicalB.generousC.organizedD.modest（）6.Ifwedon’tprotectnature,somewildlife___________dieoutinthefuture.A.neeB.mayC.cantD.shouldn’t（）7.Tocompleteheronlinelearning,Suzyneedsacomputeroramobilephonetoreceivemessages___________herteachers.A.withB.duringC.fromD.through（）8.InMissLin’sclass,manychances___________tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.offeredC.areofferingD.areoffered（）9.Idon’tlikethestyleofthisT-shirt.Pleaseshowme___________one.A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.other（）10.TheChineselanguagehasbecomeabridgeto___________China___________therestoftheworld.A.connect..toB.oC.compare...withD.separate…from（）11.-___________isRickylike?-He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.A.HeB.WhatC.WhichD.Who（）12.___________famousChinesesongs,suchasTheLoveSongofKangdingandJasmineFlowers,weresungduringtheconcert.A.AnumberofB.ThenumberofC.AgreatdealD.agreatdealof（）13.Inordertosendthedonationstothehospitalassoonaspossible,thedrivers___________stoppedtoeatorrestduringthejourney.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.badlyD.mostly（）14.Ihavesometicketsforthefootballmatch.Icalledmyfriendstosee___________.A.wheredidtheybuythemB.whytheylikedtogothereC.whendidwegotogetherD.whetherthey’dliketogo（）15.-Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocycling?-___________.A.No,Idon’tmindB.You’dbetternotC.ThatsoundsgreatD.It’smypleasure

二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itishardtoimaginehowapersonistospendthewholelifewhenonlytheheadandhandsareabletomove.XuRuiyang,an18-year-oldstudentfromKunming,hassuffered（遭受）fromspinamuscularatrophy（脊柱肌肉萎缩）16shewas2yearsold.Atthattime,thedoctorsaidthatmostchildrenwithspinalmuscularatrophywillonlyliveafewyears.Thefamilydidnotgiveup,orevenjust17.TohelpXuRuiyanglivewithdignity（尊严）,herparents18herlivingandlearningskillsstrictly.Openingabookorraisinghands,someveryeasyactionsforcommonpeople,19,arebigchallengesforXu.Shehadtouseherheador20toworktogetherwithhandstofinishtheseactions.Whenshestartedlearningtowrite,shecouldn’teven21apen.Butshenevergaveup.Onceshelostthepen,shepickeditupand22writing.Xufinallycouldwrite500Chinesecharactersbeforebecomingaprimaryschoolstudent,after23thousandsoftimes.Overthepastfewyears,Xuhasovercome（克服）manyproblems,includingthe24causedbythedisease.Herparentsworriedaboutherhealthand25hertodropoutofschool,butXu’sanswerwasno.“26Ireadabookanddomyhomework,thepainisgone,”saidXu.Whenaskedbyreportersonhowtodealwithdifficulties,Xucalmlysaid,“Patience.Whenyoucan’tchangeanything,cryingisuseless,sojustbe27.”InXu’sopinion,hersunnyandself-confident28comesfromtheloveofherparents.“Ifwearenotabletomakeherlivelonger,wecanmakeherlifewider,”saidXu’sfather.TheytravelledacrossChinaandmorethan2029overtheworld,includingItaly,ThailandandSingapore.Duringthesetrips,shedevelopedaninterestinlearninga30language.“Ithinkit’scooltolearnaboutothercountries’cultureandexpressyourfeelingstoothers,”saidXu.LastJune,shefinishedChina’sGaokaoandreceivedanofferfromSichuanInternationalStudyUniversity.（）16.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until（）17.A.discussB.dependC.complainD.change（）18.A.managedB.trainedC.praisedD.expected（）19.A.moreoverB.perhapsC.especialD.however（）20.A.legsB.feetC.mouthD.knees（）21.A.holdB.dropC.passD.find（）22.A.stoppedB.continuedC.succeededD.regretted（）23.A.imaginingB.countingC.recordingD.practising（）24.A.cancerB.feverC.sadnessD.pain（）25.A.warnedB.forcedC.advisedD.allowed（）26.A.AswellasB.AssoonasC.AsaresultD.Asusual（）27.A.patientB.quietC.relaxedD.active（）28.A.personalityB.appearanceC.disabilityD.achievement（）29.A.citiesB.countriesC.communitiesD.colleges（）30.A.standardB.modernC.foreignD.common三、阅读理解第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项[A]RoyalEngineersMuseumEventsChineseNewYear（16Jan--24Feb）JoininastheMuseumcelebratestheYearoftheRatGetcreativebydecoratingapaperlanternorcreatingyourownrattoys.￡2peractivity,notincludedinstandardprices.TheSoldiersasArtists（5Feb--23Jun）RoyalEngineerswerealsotaughtdrawingtohelpmakemaps.Thepaintingsanddrawingsondisplayshownotonlythesoldiers’drawingskillsbutalsotheirtalentthatwentbeyondthetrainingtheyreceived.Includedinstandardprices.HistoricHeadwearHunt（19Apr-26Jul）Discovertheunusualhats,capsandhelmetswornbyroyalEngineers!Imaginewhathashappenedtothemoverthelast300years!Includedinstandardprices.MedwayinTime（7Jul--31Aug）Followinga15-weekMedwayAdultEducationcourse,theMuseumisproudtopresentartworksaboutthearea’sspecialhistoryandtraditions.Includedinstandardprices.PlanyourVisitOpeningtimeTuesday-Sunday10a.m.-5p.m.StandardticketsAdult￡9.20Seniorcitizen（老年人）￡8.20Child（5-15）￡4.60Student￡7.60Family（2Ad+2Ch）￡24.80ServingRoyalEngineersFreeHowtofindusLocatedonPrinceArthurRoad.Gillingham.Kent.WithinwalkingdistancefromGillinghamStation.ContactusTel:01634822839www.re-museum.co.uk/contact（）31.WhichactivitycanLilyjoininifshevisitsRoyalEngineersMuseumon19Aug?A.ChineseNewYear.B.Thesoldiersasartists.C.MedwayinTimeD.HistoricheadwearHunt.（）32.MrBrownbroughthis5-year-oldsontothemuseumandcreatedarattoy,howmuchdidtheypayatleast?A.￡9.20.B.￡12.80.C.￡13.80.D.￡15.80.（）33.WhatcanvisitorsdowhenvisitingRoyalEngineersMuseum?A.Visitorscanbetaughtdrawingandmapmaking.B.Visitorscanbuythehatswornbyroyalengineers.C.VisitorscanexploreMedway’shistoryandtraditions.D.Visitorscancall01634822839forsomefreetickets.[B]Areyougoodwithmoney?Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney?ReadontofindoutaboutBritishteenagersandtheirmoney!PocketmoneyMostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymighthavetodosomehouseworktogetpocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.Part-timeworkApart-timejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon’thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttogetextramoney.About15%teenagershaveajob.Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork.Popularpart-timejobsforteensincludebabysitting,delivering（递送）newspapers,restaurantworkandshopwork.ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatthemostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.Duringweekendsandschoolholidays,theycanworklongerhours.Bankaccounts（账户）Somechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount.Thereisnoagelimitatwhichyoucanopenabankaccount,butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildorayoungperson.Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild’sbankaccount.Mostbankshaveaprepaidbankcarddesignedforyoungpeople.MobileappsManycompanieshavemademobileappsforchildren,includingGoHenry,OsperandGimi.Parentscanaddmoneytotheirchildren’saccountsandchecktoseehowthemoneyisspent.Childrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingacard.Theappssuggestthatkidsfrom8to13canusethecards.So,manyteenagersaregettingexperienceworkingpart-time,dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.Theseareallstepstowardsbecomingafinanciallyindependent（经济独立的）personandmakingandlookingafteryourownmoney.（）34.HowcanBritishteenagersgettheirpocketmoney?A.Bydoinghomework.B.Bydoinghousework.C.Byopeningaccounts.D.Byusingmobileapps.（）35.Togetextramoney,Britishteenagersover13can___________.A.workinshopstwohoursadayduringweekendsB.helptotakecareofbabiesduringschoolhoursC.delivernewspapersforthreehoursonschooldaysD.workinrestaurantseverydayaslongastheywish（）36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebankaccountsandmobileappsforchildren?A.Theymayhelpparentssavetheirchildren’smoney.B.Theymayhelpkidslearntolookaftertheirmoney.C.Theymightpreventchildrengettingextramoney.D.Theymightgetkidsusedtospendingextramoney.（）37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtogetalongwellwiththebankmanagers.B.Howtodealwithbankaccountsandmobileapps.C.HowBritishteenagersworkpart-timetomakemoney.D.HowBritishteenagersmakeandmanagetheirmoney.[C]Wealwaysthinkthatit’sOKforustoleaveourplantshomeduringourvacationasplantswon’tscreamlikepets,right?ArecentstudydonebyagroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversityhasdiscoveredthatsomeplantswillscreamwhentheyareunderstress.Theresearchwascarriedoutontomatoplantsandtobaccoplantsbycuttingtheirstems（茎）anddepriving（剥夺）themofwater.Amicrophonewasplaced10cmawayfromthem.Whentheirstemswerecut,theplantsstarted“screaming”between20and100kilohertz,andthescientistsguessthatthisscreamisprobablymeanttowarnotherplantsnearby.Whenthetomatoplants’stemswerecut,25ultrasonic（超声的）painsoundswererecordedinanhour,andatthesametime,15ultrasonicpainsoundswererecordedfromthetobaccoplants.Whentheyweredeprivedofwater,thetomatoplantsrecordedevenmorepainsoundswith35painsoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecordedabout11painsounds.Theplantsalsoacteddifferentlytodifferentkindsofstresses.Forexample,thetobaccoplantsgaveoutastronger“scream”whentheyweredeprivedofwaterthanwhentheirstemswerecut.Butplantsthatwereinnoimmediate（立刻的）dangergaveoutlessthanoneultrasonicsoundperhour.Thegroupofscientistssaidthatplantsarenotasquietaswehadalwaysthought,butinfacttheirvoicesaresohigh-pitchedthatwejustcan’thearthem.Lastyear,anotherstudyhasfoundoutthatplantsfeelpainwhentheyaretouchedorhurtandtheywillgiveoffaterriblesmell.（）38.WhathavethegroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversitydiscovered?A.Someplantsunderstresswillscream.B.Plantsindangerscreamtowarnothers.C.Someplantsunderstressfeelenergetic.D.Plantsindangergiveoffasweetsmell.（）39.Whatwasthemicrophoneunderlinedinparagraph3usedfor?A.Cuttingthestemsofplants.B.Deprivingplantsofwater.C.Collectingultrasonicsounds.D.Testingdifferentstresses.（）40.Howmanyultrasonicpainsoundsdidthetobaccoplantsgiveoutinanhourwhendeprivedofwater？A.11.B.15.C.25.D.35.（）41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Tomatoplantsactedthesameunderdifferentstresses.B.Tobaccoplantsgaveoffasmellwhentheyweresafe.C.Plantsnotinimmediatedangerscreamedmostweakly.D.Plantsthatfeltpainscreamedloudlyforpeopletohear.[D]Ahorsefairisaninterestingplace.Therewereyounghorsesfromthecountry,littleWelshponiesandmanybeautifulhorsestoo.Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,tiredfromhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.Atthehorsefairtherewasamanwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes.Heoffered23poundsforme,buttheyrefused.Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff.Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagainandsaid:“I’llgive24forhim.”“Done,”saidthesalesman.“He’saqualityhorseandifyouwanthimforcab（出租马车）work,he’sabargain.”HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondon,alongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity.Therewerestreetstotheright,andstreetstotheleft.Wewentintooneofthesmallstreets,andthenintoaverynarrowstreet,withsmall,oldhouses.Myownerstoppedatahouse.Thedooropened,andawoman,alittlegirlandboy,cameout.“Ishegentle,father?”“Yes,Dolly,asgentleasakitten;youcanpathim.”Dolly,thelittlegirl,pattedmyshoulderwithoutfear.Itfeltsogood!Theyledmeintoacomfortable,cleanstable,andafteradeliciousmealIlaydowntosleep,thinking”I’mgoingtoveryhappyhere”.Mynewowner’snamewasJerry.HiswifewascalledPollyandtheyhadtwochildren,HarryandDolly.Thenextmorningtheycametoseeme.Iloveditwhentheypattedmeandspokeingentlevoices.“Let’scallhim‘Jack’,aftertheoldhorse,shallwe,Harry?”saidDolly.“Yes,let’s,”saidHarry.ThefirstweekofmylifeasJack,theLondoncabhorsewasveryhard.Thenoiseandthepeopleandthetrafficonthestreetsscaredme.ButJerrywasaverygooddriver,andthathelpedalotJerrysoonfoundthatIwasreadytoworkhardanddomybest.anddhedidn’twhip（鞭打）me.Hekeptusveryclean,andgaveusasmuchfoodaswewanted.ButthebestthingwasthatwehadSundaysoff.（）42.Ahorsefairisaplacefor__________.A.peopletosellandbuyhorsesB.horsestolearnnewskillsCpeopletolearntoridehorsesD.horsestomeetnewfriends（）43.Whatdidthesalesmanmeanbysaying“heisabargain”?A.Thebuyerisagooddriver.B.Thehorseiswellworththeprice.C.Thebuyerisgentleandkind.D.Thehorseisasgentleasakitten.（）44.LivingandworkinginLondonwithJerry’sfamily,“I”felt___________.A.sadandhelplessB.challengedbutsatisfiedC.tiredandafraidD.curiousbutimpatient（）45.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Theexperiencesofvisitingahorsefair.B.Thechanceofhavinganewowner.C.ThedisadvantagesofworkinginLondon.D.ThestartofaLondon-cab-horselife.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。WinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.”Thesearecertainlywordsthatmillionsofvolunteersaroundtheworldcouldagreewith.IntheUS,AprilisNationalVolunteerMonth,topraiseandthankvolunteerswholendtheirtime,talent,andsupporttowhattheycareabout.46Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimedoingthingstheyfeelstronglyabout.Forexample,animalloversmayvolunteeratananimalcentretohelpimprovethetreatmentofanimals.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.47TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Andrewdidn’tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19-year-oldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage（孤儿院）inGuatemalainCentralAmerica.48Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.Andrewdoesn’tspeakmuchSpanish,buthefoundcommunicationwasn’taproblem,“Youcommunicatedwithlove,”accordingtoanarticleonhisuniversity’swebsite.Andwhathegaveout,hegotback,“49”Andrew’sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheendofthatweek,heknewhe’dbebacksoon-becausehesawloveandhope.USauthorSherryAndersononcewrote,“50”Andthisisperhapswhyvolunteersallaroundtheworldkeepdoingwhattheydo-theirworkis“priceless”.A.Itisinoneofthepoorestpartsofthecountry.B.Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes.C.Volunteeringmeanschoosingtoworkwithoutbeingpaid.D.It’sachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.E.Lifewillbedifficult,butIhavetheconfidencetoliveahappy,fulllife.F.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.G.Volunteersdon’tgetpaid,notbecausethey’reworthless,butbecausethey’repriceless.四、词汇运用A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。51.ManyChinesepeoplehadto____________（取消）theirtripsinFebruarybecauseofCOVID-19.52.Haveyoureadthereport?Those_____（英雄）storiesreallytouchedmedeeply.53.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottocontrolplastic____（污染）inbigcities.54.It’lltakeabouttwodaystofinishtheprojectifeverythinggoes______（顺利地）.55.Itis____________（不礼貌的）topushinbeforeotherswhilewaitingforthebus.B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Paper-cuttingisafamousfolkartwithalonghistoryinChina.Itwasusedduring（56）f____________decorategatesandwindows.Afterhundredsofyears’（57）d____________,ithasbecomeaverypopularwayofdecoration.Themaincuttingtoolsare（58）s____________-paperandscissorsoraknife,butcleverandskilledpaper-cuttingartistscanmakeverybeautifulartworks.Chinesepaper-cuttingworkshavethesefeatures-“Flowerinflower,themeintheme.”Thismeanssmallerpicturesandstoriesare（59）h____________intheworks.Youwillbeamazedbythewonderfuldesignswhenyoulookattheirpaper-cuttingworks（60）c____________.ThroughChinesepaper-cutting,peopleexpresstheirbestwishes.五、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。Noise;easy;touch;leadto;liedonthegrass;stayup;arrivein;goover;beproudof;makegreatefforts61.Eatingtoomuchicecreammay____________stomachproblems.62.Avoid____________youreyes,noseandmouthbeforewashingyourhands.63.---Alice,youweren’tintheclassroomatfouryesterdayafternoon.---I____________EnglishgrammarwithLindainthelibrary.64.Ashortdrivelater,wearrivedatabusy,____________factory.It’sfullofworkingmachines.65.WangJicaidevotedhislifetoguardingtheisland.Allthepeopleinmyhometown____________him.66.LisaisleavingforCanadasoonbyplane.She____________TorontoonthemorningofAugust8,won’tshe?67.It’smuch____________tounderstandthewordswiththehelpofthedictionary.68.Look!Thelittlecat____________.Howlovelyitis!69.Overthelasttenyears,China____________togreentheland.70.The