译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案Unit 3词汇

公众号：惟微小筑UNIT3Lookinggoodgood根底知识排查：Ⅰ重点单词识记．figure′fIɡ(r)/n体形；数字；人物．work/wːk/i.起作用有效果奏效．′teIn/包,纳；克制,制．damage′dæmId/vt损害,伤害；损害,害；法判定)损害赔偿金(复数．pressure′pre(r)/．压力．sadness/′sædnn．伤．approximately/′ɒtlI/ad大约．properly/ɒlI/适当地．/kant/i认为,作；重要；t.数数10amount/′mant/n数量．loss/lɒs/n丧失丧失,失12gainɡeIn/v．加；获得赢得；钟表快13/′adj.愧的,愧的shame．羞愧→shamefuladj.可耻的；丢脸的14/ˌen′ʒetIk/adj.精力充分的,满活力的→energyn．能量；精力15/rI′ʌv(r)/vi复原,复健康t.新获得恢复→n恢复；痊愈16failure/feIljn．衰退衰竭；失败；故障,失灵→fail．败；出故障失灵；衰退17treatment/triːtmn．治疗；待遇；处理→治疗；对待；款待18attractive/′adj有吸引力的,魅力的attractvt吸引→attractionn．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引,引力19′bærst/.为难的不好意思的,难为情的→adj令人为难的→t.为难,难堪20prefer/prI′ɜvt.更喜欢→．偏爱,偏好；喜爱21′ʌft.&i.受苦；遭(磨难)→suffering．痛；痛苦；折磨．患病者；受苦者22/′fekt/t.响；(疾病)感染,侵袭；感动,打动→affection．喜爱,钟爱23achievement/′t．就→．得24including/In′ːdIŋ/prep.包括→．括25/I′．器材；设备→equipv配,备

公众号：惟微小筑26comfort/kʌmft/．抚慰；舒适；抚慰→舒适的uncomfortable.不舒服的；不自在的27useless/juːsl无用的,无效的usefuladj.有用的28concentrate′kvt.&i集中注意力、思想等；全神贯注→concentration．心,注1.slim1)()苗条的；纤细的aslimfigure/body/waist苗条的体形身；纤细的腰肢was她是个瘦高个儿微薄的；缺乏的；少的；小的aslimchanceofsuccess成功的可能性不大数字；身材；体形；人物；v.算；认为,speoplehowLinZhilingkeepsherfigure.一些人想知道林志玲是怎样保持身材的.Ican,figureoutwhyquithis我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作夯实根底写出以下句子中的语意思(1)Shegoodfigure.,thisfigurehadrisento14million.anfigure.ashamed惭愧的,羞愧的shameembarrassmentabout

身材数字人物ashamedofoneselffordoing...某人了事感到愧bedo...…Itashamethat-----

公众号：惟微小筑IalwaysfeelashamedwheneverIsee每次看到它我都感到羞愧.It,sshamethatsheisn,seeit.真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看.wasashamedofbehaviourattheparty.她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧.forsuchlies.你扯这种谎应该感到羞耻.I'mtoIliedtoher.我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎.词义辨析,(1)shameful"〞."〞"〞,.夯实根底用shameful,ashamed填(1)Webehaviorwas(2)I,leaveway.复恢复健康；重新获得,复……,s/recovery,herlyinginwithherlegin,wefeltsorryforandthatrecoversoon.看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复.夯实根底用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Shesoonandwithher(2)Thequickrecovery_(recover)failure．退,衰竭；失败；故障失灵；失败的人事)in

公众号：惟微小筑v…myeffortsendedinfailure.我一努最后无于.causeofthecrashwasgivenasenginefailure.撞事的因认是动故.wholewasacompletefailure.整事彻失了.wasafailureasteacher.他教并成.failedhisdrivingtest.他驶照试及.夯实根底写出以下句中的语意思(1)Ifyoudon,tworkhard,youfailsmotherweek.(4)Thecropsfailedbecause(5)Myuncle,twoafterv.包含含有；容纳抑制containoneselfThisdrinkdoesn'tcontainanyalcohol.这饮不任酒.abrowndollarbills

失败不及格忘记歉收失灵

公众号：惟微小筑装钞的色封Thebottlecontains(=canhold)twolitres.此容为升.图解助记词义辨析包括〞,指一整体包含着各独立的局部,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一局部.用结构为includesth包：sb./sth.

和sb./sth.包括〞,侧重"体内有〞,指在某范围或容器内能容纳某物,用于进行时.夯实根底用的当形式空(1)Thisbookcontainsall(2)Ourincludedvisitto暴乱中有六人死亡包一名警察.Sixpeoplewerekilledina=Sixpeoplekilledinincluded.．damagen.&vt.害；伤害；破坏[u](tosb/sth)damageperson'sreputation对个人名誉的损害one

损害健康damageto对--伤害或破坏name/reputationdamageto对……伤害破Thedamage.暴风雨并未造成严重损失.Smokingseriouslyhealth.吸烟严重损害健康

毁坏名声

公众号：惟微小筑Hewastotaling他被责令支付总额3万元的赔偿金词义辨析damage,(1)damage",〞(2)destroy"〞,"〞..夯实根底用damage,ruin的当形式填空AftertheWenchuanearthquake,many,butthelocalrepairedthedamagedandthenewoneskeephometownfromcomingto．dietn

节食日饮；定食(为康减等的)vi节；规饮onadiet节食sb.ondiet控制某人的饮食balanced均饮食-fat,salt-free低脂肪无盐的饮食Properandforhealth.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要.Thedoctorgoadietloseweight.医生建议他节食减肥夯实根底同义句改写

公众号：惟微小筑sheweight.(用的名词短语改写句子．喜；选择事而不择他物)…do...喜让人…doing...to＝do...ratherthan和…比喜做…for比喜……give(a)preference给…以惠优而是FluencyinChineseisIpreferjazzrockInotit.Iplayingdefence.Would

流利的汉语是首选我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐我不想考虑此事我喜欢打防守.你愿意我留下来吗?Ipreferyounotmentionmyname.我望你不要说出我的名Iexercisetoat相学习语我更倾向于做实际的练习wasinpreferencetohersister.她选中了而是她妹妹同义句改写towithusratherthanstay用to改句)用wouldratherdo...than改写句子用wouldthan改句子9.suffer、痛苦、悲伤等,受难,受折磨bebadlyaffected,受experience…遭受,蒙受--fromsth受…折磨；患…经历-Hesufferedmassiveheartattack.他的心脏病发作很严重.Hesuffersasthma.他患有哮喘辨析：指一般的损害痛苦等.后接pain/defeat/lossses/theresult/hardshipsufferfrom:指期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难常接等作宾语

公众号：惟微小筑sufferingn.疼；痛苦；折磨；苦难sufferings复痛；苦恼让痛苦的事特别提醒suffer.夯实根底用suffer的当形式填空flooding,peoplewere_sufferingareaneededwatersheltertosurvive.(2)Shortlyafterfromamassivebeingtoruins,thecitytookanewlook.10.v.影响influence侵袭,使感染beaffectedwithfeveraffecttearsYouropinionwillnotmy.wasbytheeffect,

effectinto

effectcomeintoeffect:

take)()Thewillsoonbeintoeffect.

Newcontrolsintoeffectnext

.Thesoon

.Thelawtakeseffectfrom

.夯实根底用effect的当形式填空Thedrug,taffecthis；in,itnoall.11.equipment器材；设备；装备apieceofequipmentequipv.

公众号：惟微小筑…………equipWewithgood我们使孩子们受到良好的教育Yourwillequipgood你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生夯实根底用适当的介词填空themselveswithapairofaxesofffor(2)Shefullyforclimbing.(3)Youreducationwillforyourfuturecount...in……count...outcounton/upondepend/rely……countImyfriend.我把他看作我最亲的朋友.Ifyou,llcount假设你们今晚要出去,就别把我算在内.pointinthisgamecounts.

这比每分很要.夯实根底用适当的介、副词填空(1)I,countingonyoutohelpme.outcomebalancecountassuccess.(3)Willyoupleaseupfor注意力、思想等；神贯注(sth)(onsth/ondoingsth)集中注意力于专注于,ssthputheartsth

公众号：惟微小筑put/set/turnmindsthonsth集中精力做；下决心做bein/bein专于……Ican,concentratemystudieswiththatgoingon.噪音我不能集中精力学习.Weconcentrateourimproving我们必须致力于改良教育工作.夯实根底用适当的介词填空(1)Itwashimconcentratehismakeofisdifficultifyouheartit.(3)Sheinloss,丧失,失；亏损at,v..bein…Hewasatwhat他做什么知所措Heafraidandlosinginpublic.他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸.夯实根底用的当形式填空hardyoutryto_losewithoutcuttingtheamountyou(2)Todaymessagingseemto_be_losingtheofcommunicating(3)Eventhesometimesfindthemselvesforwords.atrockconcertshashearinglossinteenagers.Ⅰ单项填空．situationis,soIthinkitwilltaketo________its

公众号：惟微小筑Amake．figureoutC．look

D．off答案B解析,.make,lookthrough,putofffigure,,B.．was________ofhavingaskedasillyquestion.ABguiltyC．

D．答案解析.be,foraboutabout〞with,"〞ShareExchangeplungedintheslightlyintheAC．答案A

B．restoredD．解析

,.restoreregain"〞.．LittlefeltthebagtoknowwhatAcollectedC．loaded

B．D．saved答案B解析,contain,saveB．prefers________outthisafternoon.A；togoC．；togo

B．；goingD．；going答案B解析to．-Itthathastheburdenonthe

公众号：惟微小筑-Oh,todaywearestill________from,________atpreparingusfortheA；aimedC．suffered；

B．；aimedD．suffering；aiming答案D解析…aiming……〞．Youreducationyoutoearnaliving.Workon.AassociateC．答案B

B．D．解析

.()relate.equip.．You,relate,rehereand,AexpectsC．hopes

B．D．答案B解析,.count.AC．Ifyoudon,everythingthetapesays,just________onyoucanunderstand.AfixC．

B．putD．答案D解析"〞,D.fix.10Afterthecollision,heexaminedtheconsiderable________car.AruinBC．

D．injury答案解析."〞.ruin

公众号：惟微小筑"〞,destruction,〞,〞,"〞Ⅱ汉译英．在我的细心照料下母亲很快就康复.(recover)(2021·京书面表达)．我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏.(suffer)

(2021·江苏书表达)．林肯被认为是界最鼓人心的人物之一.(figure)(2021·浙江书面表达)．毕竟,所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评tothando...)(2021·广东读任务)After_allwork炼；理解,懂understandcalculate拟定；解决问结果是workon………work,…workas……at/outofwork/Wetaskbynoon,butitdidn,tworkoutas我们本想中午前完成任务但结果并没像方案的那样workingon她正在忙着写一本新书词义辨析workon,aton〞,workon"〞.",〞,,physics.夯实根底用workon,workat填

公众号：惟微小筑,they(2)IfyouhardatEnglish,ll,,him.getinto体inshapeof…inoutoftakeshape,ingoodaftermonthstraining.她经过几个月训练身体好了.夯实根底完成句子(1)Tim(身体状况好though,tgetmuch(2)Wecame以…的形状a(3)Igeteasily.Imustbeout_of_shape(体不佳．Ⅰ单项填空．withtheglobalfinancialcrisisastringofforcefulAC．turned

B．D．madeout答案A解析,,.．oldman,theofgreatcontributionsdevelopmentoftheintheAoverC．gone

B．outD．答案B解析20

公众号：惟微小筑out()pickout．Mr.Bellpretendedtoverypoor.________wasmillionaire.AB．AnyhowC．of

D．答案解析,.asaof,.Ⅱ汉译英我长期慢跑锻炼身体intoshape)I,Ithinkgreatand,rewonderful我得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒而且你是一个非常优秀的人.句型公式：as导方式状语从句as,",〞.,"……………〞.,"〞,"〞〞IfallLakeParkdocoupledidlakewillandintoadustbin.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做,么湖会被严重污染而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱.

(2021·福建书表达)夯实根底用完句子尽他年轻)tomanycountries.sangsongsas_they_were_doing_farm_work(当们做农活)

公众号：惟微小筑inRome,do_as_the_Romans_do(入乡随)．众所周知),theearthgoestheWalkingbikecountandsports.步和骑自行车就算校内体育活动也算句型公式：＋助动词＋主语be/〞,"……〞.be//〞",〞.be/〞,"…………〞.itItsamewith...

HehashissoI.他完成了作业我也完成了MarywasinAustraliashelivedinUnitedStates.SoitwithJane./ItwassamewithJane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生在国居住.简也是.夯实根底完成句子-Heworks-So_he_does(他确实如此),and我也一)．(2)Shedoesn,likethem也喜欢他们)Ⅰ单项填空．refusestotimewithus________wetellhim.AifC．答案

B．asifD．that

公众号：惟微小筑解析as"……〞.．owneroftheneededmakealotimprovementsandmorepeopletoitrunning,________meantspendingtensofpounds.A答案D

B．．asDwhich解析

whichwhich.．-Iremindedyoutoforgettheappointment.-________.ButIdidforget.AdidyouC．SoI

B．SoyoudidD．doI答案B解析,.Soyoudid.Ⅱ汉译英因为我有许多有趣的事情可做所以最终喜欢上了学校生活.(as)(2021·广东读任)As_I_had_a_lot_of_interesting_things_to_do,I_finally_enjo