2023年大连中考英语试题及答案（文字版）

第页共页2023年大连中考英语试题及答案〔文字版〕2023年大连中考英语试题及答案〔文字版〕第I卷选择题(共74分)I.单项填空(此题共16小题，每题1分，共16分)从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.Jimisgoodbaskballplayer.Heplaysinourschoolteam.A.aB.anC.theD./2.InAmerica,peoplestartcelebratingtheNewYear31stDecember.A.inB.atC.onD.for3.ManyAsianelephantsliveinIndiabutyoucanfindinothercoutriesaswell.A.himB.themC.herD.it4.Lookatthenice!I'vedecidedtowearittotheparty.A.dollB.cupC.posterD.dress5.Inagreenschool,everyoneagreestobeabouttheenviro____ent.A.nervousB.carefulC.honestD.rude6.MayIyourbike,please?I'llgiveitbacktoyousoon.A.touchB.bringC.borrowD.buy7.TheBritishMuseumisveryserious.Visitorskeepquiet.A.mayB.mightC.canD.must8.-Whoplaystheviolin,SallyorKylie?-Sally.ButshegavethechancetoKylie.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest9.Yourhandwritingwillcertainlyimproveyoupractiseiteveryday.A.thoughB.beforeC.ifD.until10.-What'sthebookonyourtable,Lingling?-Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland.BettyittomefromEngland.11.Wewanttosetoffsothatwecanavoidtheheavytraffic.A.earlyB.recentlyC.happilyD.quietly12.MostAustralianslovegoingtothetoswimandsurf.A.beachB.forestC.grasslandD.desert13.-istheboywithapairofglasses?-Mybrother,John.A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.WhatA.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.usually15.ManystudentswritetoLanguageDoctortoadviceaboutlearningEnglish.A.lookthroughB.askforC.giveupD.worryabout16.-Congratulations!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephotopetition.-A.Thankyou!B.Goodidea!C.OfcourseD.Enjoyyourself!II.完形填空(一)(此题共10小题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选择。Oncetherewereseveralscientistsinaforest.Theyweretryingto_17therarestanimalintheworld.Noonehadseenit,soeveryonewas_18andwantedtobethefirstonetophotographandstudyit.Onenight,theanimalappeared_23.Thescientistshearditscall.Butthecalldidn'tlastlong.Theanimalwasfrightenedbythe_24madebythescientistswhiletheywerescrabbling(忙乱地找)fortheircamerasandnotebooks.Onthenextmorning,thescientist_25theirfingings.Somehadtriedtorecorditscall,othershadnoteddownhowitmoved,andtheluckiestonehadevenphotographedpartsofitstailandlegs.Theyallcongratulatedeachotheronwhattheyhadfound.However,whentheysawwhatWalterhad,theywereverysurprised._26hadtakenseveralplete(完好的)photos,therecordoftheanimal'scryandnotesabouttheanimal.TheyrantocongratulateWalter.Theynowunderstoodtheimportanceofkeepingthingsinorder.Becauseofthat,Waltercouldfindeveryingquicklyinthedark.17.A.feedB.studyC.catchD.kill18.A.relaxedB.tiredC.excitedD.surprised19.A.butB.orC.andD.so20.A.AmongB.BesideC.AgainstD.Except21.A.cleanB.rightC.safeD.pubilc22.A.spaceB.moneyC.foodD.time23.A.angrilyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.quickly24.A.plansB.noisesC.recordsD.mistakes25.A.paredB.countedC.sortedD.kept26.A.TheyB.ItC.HeD.YouIII.阅读理解(一)(此题共19小题，每题2分，共38分)A.阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Passage1Theschooldaybeginsat8:45.Classteachersmeettheclassandcheckwhoispresentandabsentatthebeginningoftheday.WemeetasawholeschoolonceaweekonFridays.Theheadteacherspeakstothewholeschool.Morninglessonsbeginat9:05.Therearethreeone-hourlessonswithafifteen-minutebreak.Thelunchbreakisfrom1pmto1:45.Afternoonlessonsbeginat1:50andtheschooldayfinishesat4pm.Allstudentsstudyandtakeexamsinmaths,scienceandEnglish.Inaddition,theychooseonesubjectfromhistory,geography,Art,DesignandTechnology,FrenchandSpanish..AllstudentstakePHSE(PersonalHealthandSafetyEducation)lessonsbutnoexamsareoffered.AfterschoolsportspracticeandmatchesarearrangedonWednesdayafternoonandSaturdaymorning.Chess,music,languageandtheatreclubsalsoarrangemeetingsafterschool.Studentsmayjoinasmanyclubsastheylike,butshouldjoinatleastone.Theschoolhasagoodrecordinsports.Lastyearwewerechions(冠军)infootballandtennis,andindividualstudentswonprizesforswimmingandgymnastics.27.Thefirstlessonbeginsatinthemorning.A.7:30B.8:00C.8:45D.9:0528.TheschoolstudentsonceaweekonFridays.A.meetclassteachersB.reviewtheirlessonsC.listentoaspeechD.takesomeexercise29.Allstudentstakeanexamin.A.scienceB.historyC.FrenchD.PHSE30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Schoollunchbreaklastsoveronehour.B.Schoolfootballteamwinsmatcheseveryyear.C.Studentscanjoinmorethanoneclub.D.StudentsdosportsonWednesdaymorning.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AbusyschooldayB.OurcolorfulschoollifeC.MyfavouriteschoolD.MyhappytimesatschoolPassage2Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.Beijing,ChinaTheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouch-screenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChineseculture.Forexle,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain(青花瓷).Stockholm,SwedenThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin1950.TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks(岩床).Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.London,UKTheLondonUndergoundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarII,itwasusedtoprotectpeopleformGermanplaneattacks(袭击)onLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains,soitisveryhotinsummer.NewYork,USTheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpresstrainonalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination(目的.地)quickly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdanceslikeMichaelJackson,playingtheguitarandsinging.32.Whicksubwayiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld?A.TheBeiJingSubwayB.TheStockholmSubwayC.TheLondonUndergroundD.TheNewYorkCitySubway.33.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheLondonUnderground.A.isalsocalledtheTubeB.isthesymboloftheUKC.waswellprotectedduringthewarD.istheoldesttransportintheworld34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MichaelJacksonoftendancedintheNewYorkCitySubway.B.TouristsfeelcoolwhentheytaketheLondonUndergroundinsummer.C.SeveralstationsoftheStockholmSubwayarebuiltincaves.D.SomestationsoftheBeijingSubwayaredecoratedwithpicturesofporcelain.35.Theintroductionofthesubwaysmainlyshowstheofdifferentcities.A.greatchangesB.longhistoryC.localcultureD.publictransport36.Thepassagemayeform.A.astorybookB.atravelmagazineC.asciencebookD.anewspaperadvertisementPassage3HoldyourheaduphighIwas15mohthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing(使人难堪的)questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe“monster”.Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon(瞧不起)me.Asachild,Ithoughtmunmeant,“Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.”Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,Peoplelikedme.InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymunandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance(外貌).”Mymun'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident(自信的)butalsotohavedeeppassion(同情)forothers.“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.37.Theworld“carefree”inthefirstlineprobablymeans“”inchinese.A.无忧无虑的B.无拘无束的C.小心翼翼的D.与众不同的38.Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?A.Shefeltbadaboutherappearance.B.Shefoundithardtoactasamonster.C.Kidsrefusedtoplaygameswithher.D.Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.39.Whydidthewriter'smumsay“Holdyourheaduphigh”toher?A.Totellhertobecareful.B.Tohelpherhidetheshame.C.Tostopherfromgettinghurt.D.Tomakehermoreconfident.40.Fromthestory,wecanknowthat.A.thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachildB.thewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschool.C.thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnowD.thewriterhasdeeppassionforothersallherlife41.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15B.whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformum'sgiftC.howthewriterchangedherselfwithmum'sloveD.howthewriterbecameconfidentwithhergreateffortsB.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，使短文意思完好、连接。(有两项为多余选项)Passage4Thebookthatcan'twaitOneproblemalotofpeoplehavewithbooksisthattheybuythemandthenneverreadthem.42Itprintedabookindisappearingink:thetextofthebookdisappearstwomonthsafterthespecialpackage(盒)ofthebookisopened.Itencuragesbuyerstoreaditbeforeitgoesaway.Peoplecallthis“hebookthatcan'twait”.43Thepublisher(出版社)soldoutallthefirsteditionatabookstoreinoneday,andreceived“thousandsofrequests(恳求)”formorecopiesofthebook.Italsogotalotofmediacoverage(媒体报道).Asaresult,thepublisherisplanningtopublishotherworksindisappearinginknow.44Buthere,wehavesomesuggestions:First,thebookshouldstartdisappearingafterthereaderopensthebookforthefirsttime.Ifthebooksbeeverypopularinthefuture,readerswillneedtoreadthemoneatatime.Theydon'twanttheirbookstodisappearbeforetheyreadthefristpage.A.Thebookwasagreatsuccess.B.It'swrongtothrowthebooksawayafterreadingthem.C.Insomeways,theideaisprettyclever.D.Toworkoutthisproblem,apublishergotabrilliantidea.E.Maybewecanusethemasnotebooks.F.Luckily,someexpertsinventedabookandworkedouttheproblem.IV.情景交际(此题共5小题，每题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，使对话内容完好。(有两项为多余选项)Daming:Hi,Lingling!Lingling:Hi,Daming!46Daming:Yes.What'sup?Lingling:TomorrowisSally'sbirthday.47Youknow,she'saloneinChina.Daming:That'sagoodidea!Youaresokind.Lingling:48Daming:Yes,I'dloveto.49Lingling:Atfiveo'clockintheafternoon.Daming:OK.I'llgettoyourhouseontime.Lingling:50Daming:Iwill.Bye.Lingling:Bye.A.Whenwillitstart?B.Willyoubefreetomorrow?C.RemembertotellBetty!D.Wouldyouliketoetotheparty?E.Whereshallwemeet?F.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?G.Iwanttoholdapartyforherinmyhouse.第II卷非选择题(共66分)V.完形填空(二)(此题共13小题，每题2分，共26分)A.根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完好，(每词限用一次)hourbeforemouthseeartistpopulardrawforThedogisarealartistSamisa9-year-olddog.Hehasahobby:painting.Thehobbynotonlymakeshimfamous,butalsomakeshimrich.Samhas_5122paintings.Allofthemareabstract(抽象派的).Whenhepaints,heholdshisbrush(画笔)inhis_52.Helikestostartwithdarkercolors_53movingontolighterones.Sam'spaintingsare_54intheUS.Somesellforasmuchas$1,700.Awomanevenboughtoneasabirthdaygift_55herdog.“Helovespaintingandwouldpaintfor_56ifIlefthimtoit,“saidSam'sowner,Mary.Samwasoncearescue(搜救)dog.Oneday,Marywantedtoteachhimsomething.“I_57dolphinspaintingandelephantspainting,soIthought,whynotadog?”saidMary.Sheisright.NowSamisoneoftheworld'sgreatestanimal_58.Peoplecallhim”DaVinciinthedogworld.”B阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一词)AskingthewayindifferentplacesIrtavelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofgivingdirections(方向)everytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地面标志性建筑物)intheirdirections_59moststreetsdon'thavenames.Forexle,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthehotel.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotownsorbuildingsinmanyplaces.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsand_60.InKansas,forexle,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles(英里).Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,have_61ideaofdistance.Theymeasure(测量)distanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayistheopstoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it'saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”It'struethatapersondoesn'tknowtheanswersometimes.What_62insuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“SorryIdon'tknow.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon'tknow”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon'tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftena_63one.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!Ⅵ.阅读理解(二)(此题共5小题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，答复以下问题。AskanygroupofteenagersintheUKwhattheymostliketoeat,andfoodslikepizzas,pasta,burgersandchipsarealwaysmentioned.Manyyoungpeoplewouldprobablyalsolistthelocalfast-foodrestaurantastheirfavoriteplace.Butwhatteenagersliketoeatisnotnecessarilywhattheyshouldeat.Foragrowingbody,eatingfoodswithplentyofcalcium(钙),suchasmilk,yoghurtandcheese,isimportantbecausecalciumisessentialforthedevelopmentofhealthy,strongbones(骨头).Similarly,foodsthatarerichiniron(铁)aregoodfordevelopingbodies,soit'sgoodforthemtoeatredmeat,breadandgreenvegetables.Lifestylehabitscanbedevelopedduringourteenageyears,soitisgreatlyimportantthatyoungpeopleareeducatedaboutwhatfoodsaregood.In2023,inordertochangeeatinghabitsandopenteenagers'mindstonewtastes,acooknamedJamieOliverstarteda“FeedMeBetter”project.HeworkedwithteachersandcooksinanumberofschoolsacrosstheUKtoprovidemorehealthyschoolmeals.Althoughsometeenagersandparentsrefusedtohaveatryatfirst,theprojectwasgenerallyahugesuccess.ThenewspaperswrotearticlesabouthimandaTVprogramshowedhisvisitstotheschools.64.WhatproblemdoteenagersintheUKhave?65.Whyaremilkandbreadhealthyfoods?66.Whyisitimportanttoeducatepeopleduringtheirteenageyears?67.DidJamieOliverimproveschooldinnerssuccessfully?68.Inordertohelpteenagers,whatdoesthewriterexpectpeopletodo?Ⅶ.写A.句子翻译。将以下句子译成英语。(此题共5小题，每题2分，共10分)69.大连有多少人口?70.杰克