广西钦州市2022年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

广西钦州市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第I卷听力测试（一）听句子，选图片你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将进定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。1．（1）______（2）______（3）______（4）（5）______（二）听句子，选答语你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将透定答案的宇母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。2．（1）A.Yes，Iam.B.Yes，itis.C.Yes，weare.（2）A.Aphoto.B.Apiano.C.Apoliceman.（3）A.Iamfourteen.B.Twice.C.Four.（4）A.Thankyou.B.Andyou？C.Goodbye.（5）A.Hereyouare.B.Ithinkso.C.Haveagoodtime.

（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。3．请听第一段对话，回答小题。（1）WhendidDavidgetthebike？A.Lastweek.B.Yesterday.C.Thismorning.（2）Whatcoloristhebike？A.Redandwhite.B.Orangeandwhite.C.Yellowandred.（3）Wherewilltheygo？A.Theschool.B.Thepark.C.Thegarden.4．请听第二段对话，回答小题。（1）WhatdoesJaneplantodo？A.Haveapicnic.B.Climbthemountain.C.Makedumpling.（2）Whatisinthefridge？A.Somevegetables.B.Somedrinks.C.Somemeat.（3）Whenwilltheygotothesupermarket？A.ThisFridaymorning.B.ThisSaturdaymorning.C.ThisSundaymorning.5．请听第三段对话，回答小题。（1）What'stheweatherlike？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.（2）Howdoestheboygotoschool？A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.（3）Whatishewoman'sadvice？A.Togetupearlier.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Totakecareofthings.（4）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

（四）听短文，选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。6．（1）Wheredidthespeakergo？A.NorthwestChina.B.SouthwestChina.C.NortheastChina.（2）Howlongdidthespeakerstay？A.2weeks.B.3months.C.5years.（3）Whatdidthespeakerseefromthesky？A.Thestation.B.Therocks.C.Alake.（4）Whodidthespeakermetattherestaurant？A.Ellen'suncle.B.Emmy.C.Localpeople.（5）Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetrip？A.Tiring.B.Sweet.C.Different.（五）听短文，填信息你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。7．AbookreviewofBlackBeautyWriterAnnaSewellTimecameoutin（1）_______HeroahorsecalledBeautyMainidea◆hisfirstowner（2）_______himwithlove◆whenhegrowsup，hislifegetshardFavouritepart◆thehorse's（3）_______moment◆whenhisfeettouchthebridge，hefeelsthedangerReview◆his（4）_______savesthelivesofmanypeople◆healwaysthinkstheneedsofpeople，sohecanbe（5）_______二、单项选择从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。8．﹣Howmuchisthecap？﹣（）A．15yuan. B．No，thanks. C．You'rewelcome.9．Thethreeheroesreturnedtotheearthfromspace.Weareproudof.（）A．me B．him C．them10．Studentsarebusyinwritingwithouttalking，sotheclassroomis.（）A．bright B．quiet C．small11．﹣Mary，howaboutgoingtothe？﹣Goodidea.Wecanreadlotsofbooksthere.（）A．cinema B．library C．hospital12．Jimmyfinishedthespeech，andeveryonestoodupandcheered.（）A．badly B．angrily C．successfully13．﹣MissYao，mayI____yourcomputertosearchforinformation？﹣Ofcourse.（）A．use B．count C．draw14．﹣Hmm，somethingsogood.Whatisit？﹣Hand﹣madecake.Comeandtrysome.（）A．tastes B．sounds C．smells15．﹣WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight？﹣Ifootballwithmyfather.（）A．play B．wasplaying C．willplay16．﹣Eric，Ifoundawatchontheplayground.﹣You'dbettergototheLostandFoundOfficeand_______.（）A．handitin B．turnitdown C．lookitup17．﹣Excuseme，couldyoutellme？﹣Sure.Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.（）A．whentheScienceMuseumisopen B．howIcangettotheScienceMuseum C．howoldtheScienceMuseumis三、完形填空阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。18．Canyouimaginea"xiaosheng"（youngmanrole）isplayedbyan80﹣year﹣oldwoman？That'swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa（an）（1）andtheofficialinheritor（继承人）ofJiaxingCity'sTongxiangflower﹣drumopera（花鼓戏）.Thiskindofart（2）thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.QuJuanru'slifewithoperawasnot（3）."Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersince.Inthepast，womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera，（4）myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing，"Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe（5）tostartajourneywiththeopera.Attheageof18，Qujoinedalocaltroupe（戏班）.Later，andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat，she（6）tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.（7），thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.Knowingthat，shewasvery（8）andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold，sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017，shedidn't（9）.Shegiveshereverythingtotheart."Icanstillsingandact.I'dlovetobehere，aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe（10）me，"Qusaid.PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.（1）A.actress B.teacher C.doctor D.driver（2）A.runs B.shows C.starts D.prints（3）A.easy B.active C.cool D.boring（4）Aor B.because C.but D.so（5）Amistake B.holiday C.question D.chance（6）A.refused B.managed C.regretted D.forgot（7）A.Generally B.Recently C.Sadly D.Hopefully（8）Aexcited B.worried C.relaxed D.lonely（9）A.goon B.sitdown C.giveup D.showup（10）A.treat B.change C.control D.need四、阅读理解19．May15th，SundayIt'sMother'sDaytoday.Inthemorning，mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn'thappenoften.Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughforbreakfast!Icutupsomebananasandapples，thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally，wegotthemealready!Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburned.Themealwasn'tperfect，butmumateallofitwithasmile.MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.Mumreaditandsaid，"It'sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!""Iloveyou，"wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑（1）MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastformumeveryday.（2）Themealincludedeggs，bread，bananas（3）Althoughthemealwasn'tperfect，mumstillenjoyedit.（4）Imadeacardformumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.（5）Itwasadayfullofloveformymother，brotherandme.20．WintersportsinChina●346millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports●46millionofthemareunder18AsurveyChinaYouthDailysurveyed1，212people：①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames②Tryingoutskiing（滑雪）orskating③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools④TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina⑤TakingpartinwintersportstrainingSomeimportantyears1953：China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.1957：China'sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua，Jilin.2002：Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal（奖牌）intheWinterOlympics.2022：ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.SOURCES：GENERALADMINISTRATIONOFSPORTOFCHINA，GUANGDONGDALY，CHINAYOUTHDAILY.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。（1）HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina？A.346millionB.186million.C.161million.D.46million.（2）Accordingtothesurvey，whatdothemostpeopledo？A.Takepartinwintersportstraining.B.TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.C.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.D.CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.（3）WheredidChina'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace？A.InHarbin.B.InTonghua.C.InBeijing.D.InZhangjiakou.（4）WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoalmedalintheWinterOlympics？A.In1953.B.In1957.C.In2002.D.In2022.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper？A.StarStories.B.SportsWorld.C.SchoolLife.D.ScienceStudy.21．WhenIwasinGrade8，Ihadaheatedargument（争吵）withmyclassmate，butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong，andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher，akindandsmartlady，"Tonyanswered.Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!"Clearly，itwasblack!"AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandmeTheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces，andnowsheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer，"White."Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides﹣﹣fromhissideitwaswhite，now，whatdoyousay？"Theteachersmiledatus.Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday：Whenyoudisagreewithothers，you'dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes，andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。（1）Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst？A.Sheshoutedattheboys.B.Shecalledtheboys'parents.C.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom.D.Shebroughttheboystoherdesk.（2）HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered"white"inparagraph2？A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Thankful.（3）Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentanswers？A.BecausehewasunfriendlytoTony.B.BecausehechangedhisplacewithTony.C.Becausehewantedtohaveanotherargument.D.Becauseheturnedaroundtheobject.（4）Whatwouldthewriterprobablydoafterthislesson？A.Hewouldforgetthearguments.B.HemightshakehandswithTony.C.Hewouldsitinthefrontoftheclass.D.Hemightlistentotheteachercarelessly.（5）Whichisthebesttileforthepassage？A.Greatmindsthinkthesame.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Lookatthingsinanotherway.D.Burnthecandleatbothends.22．①Walkordrivetowork？Whichwayislowerincarbon（碳）？Tobefriendlytotheenvironment，youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealow﹣carbonlifethroughyourdiet（日常饮食）？②AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofOxfordhaslookedintothehealthandenvironmentalinfluencesof15foodscommoninwesterndiets.Amongthese，plantbased（基于植物的）foodsincludedfruits，nutsandpotatoes.Italsostudiedanimal﹣basedfoods，includingredmeat，milkproducts，eggsandfish.③Accordingtothestudy'sleadresearcher，MichaelClark，"Choosingbetterandgreenerdietsisoneofthemainwayspeoplecanimprovetheirhealthandprotecttheenvironment."Thatistosay④Togetthisresult，researcherscomparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion（一份）ofeachfoodwiththeincreasedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofindouttheenvironmentalharmforeachanimal﹣basedfoodandeachplant﹣basedfood.⑤Byusingthismethod，thestudyfoundthatredmeatswerethemostunfriendlyfoodstotheenvironment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane（甲烷）thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanCO2.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer，eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses，suchashearttrouble.⑥Plant﹣baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway.Accordingtothestudy，withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts，globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdownbymorethan75%andstillfeedtheworld.⑦SpeakingtotheGuardian，TimBentonofChathamHousesaid，"Ifwecangivepeoplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。（1）Whichoneisanimal﹣basedfood？A.Milkproducts.B.Fruits.C.Potatoes.D.Vegetables.（2）What'stheresultofthisstudy？A.Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork.B.Plant﹣baseddietsarehealthierandgreener.C.Themoreweeat，thebettertheenvironmentis.D.15foodscommoninwesterndietsarenothealthy.（3）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph⑤？A.TheharmofCO2.B.Theriskofhearttrouble.C.Areasonforkeepinganimals.D.Twodisadvantagesofredmeats.（4）Whatdoes"benefits"inparagraph⑥meaninChinese？A.问题B.方式C.益处D.状况（5）Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfor？A.Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly.B.Offeringdoctorsnewmethodstotreatpatients.C.Guidingpeopletoloseweightbydoingexercise.D.Givingofficialadviceonhealthandenvironment.五、情景交际根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。23．Steven：Hi，Linda.Welcomeback.Linda：Hello，Steven.（1）Steven：Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromourhometown？Linda：（2）Imisshomesomuch.Steven：Therearegreatchangeshere.Doyourememberthecinemaweusedtogoto？Linda：Yes.（3）Steven：Itisashoppingcentrenow.Linda：Oh，wecangotherelater.（4）Steven：That'stheplan.Thenwecanhavelunchneartheschool.Linda；Excellent!（5）Steven：OK.Let'sgo.A.Shallwegonow？B.Longtimenosee.C.Forabout5years.D.Howisittoday？E.Well，Iwanttovisitourprimaryschoolfirst.第II卷综合填空（一）单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。24．Canyoupointoutyourcountryonthisworld（地图）？25．Don'trunaftereachotherbetweenlessons.It'snot（安全的）.26．ZhuangpeopleinGuangxioftensingand（跳舞）duringthefestival.27．Peopleliketoflykitesin（三月）.28．Iusuallydosomereading（在……之前）Igotobed.（二）词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。29．Therearesome（cup）ofteaonthetable.30．Thescientistsfoundoneofthe（tall）treesintheworld.31．Manykindsoffishesareswimming（slow）andfreelyinthepool.32．Thebabygirllearnedhowtodress（her）attheageof3.33．Roberthas（spend）threedayspreparingforhismatch.（三）选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。34．voiceoutsidemucheveryonedangerlosingfungivenumberdifficultWorldAnimalDayfallsonOctober4th.Itistomaketheworldabetterplaceforallanimals.Protectinganimalshasgot（1）attentionallovertheworld.EveryyearIUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reportssomeimportantinformationabouttheplantsandanimalsin（2）.Thegiraffeisoneofthem.Overthelast30years，the（3）ofgiraffeshasdroppedby40%.Therearenowfewerthan10，000giraffesintheworldtoday!Thingsaregettingworse.Manyanimalsare（4）theirlivesbecauseofhumanactivities.Animalsareoftenkilledfortheirmeat，teethorevenjustfor（5）.Animalswillgetmorehelp，if（6）startstodosomething.Herearethethingsyoucando.●Loveanimals.Youcould（7）themahandwhenitisnecessary.●Go（8）toseewildlife.Ifyoutakeawalkinnature，youcanenjoyseeingalltheplantsandanimalsaroundyou.◆Speakupforwildlife.Animalscan'tspeakforthemselves.Youcanbea（9）foryouranimalfriends.◆Learnmoreaboutanimals'（10）situations.Bylearningabouttheirproblemsandpains，youcanfindnewwaystohelpthem.七、书面表达35．在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧!现校刊英文专栏以"Learningtolearn"为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作要点：（1）一个科目名称；（2）此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；（3）此科目的学习感受或期望。写作要求：（1）将标题和首句补充完整；（2）包含所有要点，可适当增加细节；（3）文中不得透露个人信息；（4）词数80左右。Methodsoflearning________Herearemymethodsoflearning_________.

答案解析第I卷听力测试略二、单项选择8．A.15元；B.不。C.不客气？"可知，所给选项中只有A选项能够表达"价格"。故选：A。答案解析：日常交际用语的考查，主要是平时的日积月累，要注意一些词汇或者词组的特殊用法。9．me"我"，为宾格；him"他"，位于动词或介词之后，为宾格。根据"Theheroes"可知三位英雄从太空返回地球。故选：C。答案解析：熟知人称代词用法，结合提干信息，给出答案。10．bright"明亮的"；quiet"安静的"。根据"Studentsbusywritingtalking（学生们忙于写作而不说话）"可知所以教室很安静。故选：B。答案解析：正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。11．cinema"电影院"；library"图书馆"。根据"Wereadofthere.（我们可以在那里读很多书，去图书馆怎么样？"。故选：B。答案解析：名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。12．badly"糟糕地"；angrily"生气地"。根据"andstoodand，大家都站起来欢呼。故选：C。答案解析：作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。13．A.使用；B.数。根据句意可知，应该用use。故选：A。答案解析：作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。14．Atastes尝起来；Bsounds听起来。结合语境可知，闻起来香喷喷的，符合句意的是smells。故选：C。答案解析：作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。15．A.一般现在时；B.过去进行时。问句为过去进行时，表明在那时正在做的事情。故选：B。答案解析：抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。16．handin"上交"；turndown"调低"。根据""可知"Iawatchthe。）"可知你最好把它交到失物招领处。故选：A。答案解析：考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。17．A.科学博物馆什么时候开门；B.我怎么样到达科学博物馆。根据答语可知，继而可以推出，所给选项中只有B选项符合题意。故选：B。答案解析：先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。18．（1）名词辨析，A女演员，C医生，根据后文theinheritor（继承人）JiaxingTongxiangopera（花鼓戏）.（嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏正式传承人。故选A。（2）动词辨析，A跑，C开始，根据前文theinheritor（继承人）JiaxingTongxiangopera（花鼓戏）.（嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏正式传承人。故选B。（3）形容词辨析，A容易的，C凉爽的，根据后文MywasmotherwhenI14.I'vewithfather。我母亲在我14岁时去世了，我就和父亲住在一起。故选A。（4）连词辨析，A或者，C但是，根据前文Inpastwereallowedplayopera，女人不被允许演花鼓戏，我父亲从不阻止我。故选C。（5）名词辨析，A错误，C问题，根据前文（4）___fatherstoppedwhenIto，（但是当我试着唱花鼓戏时，）可知此处意为这给了她开始戏曲之旅的机会。（6）动词辨析，A拒绝，C后悔，根据前文Latertroupebroken，andwentto，她又回去种地了，她设法使剧团起死回生。（7）副词辨析，A通常地，C悲伤地，根据后文theclosedagain.（戏班又倒闭了，戏班又倒闭了。（8）形容词辨析，A兴奋的，C放松的，根据前文AnfromTourisminvitedbackthe。）可知此处意为她知道之后非常兴奋。（9）动词短语辨析，A继续，C放弃，根据前文EvenQuaseriousin，（尽管屈在2017年得了一场重病。故选C。（10）动词辨析，A对待，C控制，根据前文Istilland。）可知此处意为只要人民和戏班需要我，故选D。答案解析：做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。四、阅读理解（共20题，1篇每题1分，其余每题2分，共35分）19．细节判断题。（1）根据It'sMother'stoday.InmorningbrotherIwokeearlycookedfordoesn'toften.（今天是母亲节，我和弟弟很早就起床了。这种情况并不经常发生，我和弟弟为妈妈做早餐这种情况不经常发生。（2）根据Ionlyhowcookwasfor!Icutsomeand，thenbrotherthemwithandinathatmade，wetheready。早餐足够了，然后我哥哥把它们和鸡蛋和面包一起放在一个盘子里。终于！）可知这顿饭包括鸡蛋、香蕉。故答案为T。（3）根据Themealperfectmumallitasmile.（这顿饭并不完美。）可知虽然这顿饭并不完美。故答案为T。（4）根据MybrotherIalsoacard。）可知我独自为妈妈做了一张卡片，是我的哥哥和我一起制作的卡片。（5）根据Mumreadand，"It'syoumuch.Iyou!""Iyou，"wefeltand。非常感谢你们！""我爱你，"我们说。）可知这是一个充满了对母亲。故答案为T。答案解析：做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。20．（1）细节理解题。根据饼状图可知中国南方参加冬季运动的人数为1.61亿。（2）细节理解题。根据柱状图信息CheeringplayerstheWinter。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据1953：China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.（1953年：中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行。故选A。（4）理解判断题。根据2002：Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal（奖牌）intheWinterOlympics.（2002年：中国在冬奥会上赢得了第一枚金牌。故选C。（5）文章来源题。根据346peoplethetakeinsports（全国有3.46亿人参加冬季运动）及全文可知文章介绍了中国冬季运动的相关信息。故选B。答案解析：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。21．（1）细节理解题。根据Our，akindsmart，decidedteachalesson.Sheustheofclassplacedonsideherandonother.（我们的老师，决定给我们上一课，让他坐在桌子的一边。）可知D项符合文意。（2）理解判断题。根据Ibelievesaidobjectwhite！）可推知作者很惊讶。（3）细节理解题。根据ThetoldtoandwherewasandhimgostandIwaschanged，andshemecolorobjecthadanswer，（老师叫我去站在托尼站的地方。我们换了位置。我不得不回答。"）可知是因为他和托尼换了位置。（4）理解判断题。根据Tonybeenbestever，托尼成了我最好的朋友，他们两个会握手言和。（5）最佳标题题。根据Mytaughtaverylessonday：Whendisagreeothersbetterinshoes.Thathelplookthethrougheyestrulytheirandof，你最好站在他们的立场上，并真正理解他们的想法和思维方式。老师通过一件事让作者明白要想更好的理解别人的观点，所以C项最适合做文章标题。答案解析：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。22．（1）细节理解题。根据Itstudiedfoodsred，chickenproductsand，包括红肉、奶制品。）可知奶制品属于动物性食物。（2）细节理解题。根据Thatto，plant﹣basedarehealthieruskinderthe，植物性饮食对我们更健康。）可知B项符合文意。（3）段落大意题。根据Bythis，thefoundredweremostfoodsthefarmproducesanumbermethane（甲烷）keepstimesheatCO2.Aswellmakingearth，eatingmuchmeatknownincreaseriskafew，suchheart，研究发现红肉是对环境最不友好的食物，其保持的热量是二氧化碳的30倍，吃太多红肉不仅会使地球变暖，比如心脏病。故选D。（4）词义猜测题。根据后文Accordingthe，withoutormeatmilk，globalusebedownmore75%stillthe，如果不食用或使用肉类和奶制品，但仍能养活世界。故选C。（5）理解判断题。根据Speakingthe，TimofHouse，"Ifcanpeopleofficialofahealthygreenisworlditswouldinabetter，告诉他们什么是健康和绿色的饮食。"）可推知这个研究可以用于提供健康和环境方面的官方建议。答案解析：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。五、情景交际（共5题，每题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。23．（1）根据上句"嗨，琳达。"结合选项可知。"符合题意。（2）根据上句"你离开我们家乡多久了。"结合选项可知。"符合题意。（3）根据答语"现在它是一个购物中心。"结合选项可知？"符合题意。（4）根据上句"哦，我们可以晚些时候去那里，E项"嗯。"符合题意。（5）根据答语"好啊走吧。"结合选项可知？"符合题意。答案解析：题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来