上海市华东师范大学三附中高二英语上学期月考试题牛津上海版

上海市华东师范大学三附中高二英语上学期12月月考试题（无答案）牛津上海版II.Grammarandvocabulary21.Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe________duringtheday.22.Themomentshe_________thereporttomorrow,shewillhanditinatonce.A.willfinishwritingB.finisheswritingC.finishestowriteD.hasfinishedwriting23.Thetwofriendshavebeenknownfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.________onthenewdefinitionofaplanetinAugust2006,Plutoisnolongeraplanet.D.Havingbeenbased25.HeworkedasITengineerinMicrosoft________whenhewasin_________.A.in1990’s;histhirtiesB.in1990’s;thethirtiesC.inthe1990’s;histhirtiesD.inthe1990’s;thethirties26.Hewhohasagoodsenseofresponsibilitydarestoadmithisownmistake,_____he?A.daren’tB.doesn’tC.hasn’tD.dare27.Itissaidthatfewsituationsaremoreannoyingthanstrugglingwithacomputerthat________start.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.shan’t28.________manyoftheathletescomplainedthattheweatherconditionsmadeforslow,uncomfortablerace,Lydia,thewomen’schampion,saidshe’dbeenreadyforit.D.Unless29.________itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.---Theplan________forthetripisimportant,Ithink.---Isee,butJosephissuretoworkitoutontime.D.hasbeenmade31.---Whereisthepen?---Itisonthedesk_________thephysicistusedtodohisexperiments.D.where32.Itrytounderstand________thatpreventssomanyChinesefrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.Atpresent,whenpurchasingahouse,wehavetotakethefactintoaccount________wearestillfacedwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis.1D.which34.Thevalleywasfloodedwithwaterfromtheriver,________changed.C.ofwhichthecourseD.whichcourseABCCCBCCBBDCCCSectionBWhenMichelleObamabecamefirstladyoftheUnitedStatesonJanuary20,shebegantojoinherhusbandinapartnershiptotransformthepublicfaceAmericapresentstotheworld.Intheprocess,sheisexpectedto___35____anewrolethatoffersexcitingopportunitiesandchallenges.Althoughthepositionoffirstladyisunelectedandunpaid,apresident’sspousehasmanyofficialduties,somepracticalandsomeceremonialor___36____.Asfirstlady,MichelleObamawill___37___hercountrywhentravelingoverseas,andshewillpreside(担当)ashostessatWhiteHousestatedinnersandotherimportantfunctions.Inaddition,shewill___38___continuemeetingwithcitizensacrosstheUnitedStates,muchasshedidduringthe2008presidentialcampaign.ladiesoftendevotepartoftheirtimetoapublic-serviceagendaoftheirownchoosing.MichelleObamaalreadyhasindicatedsheis___39___interestedinthe___40___ofmilitaryfamilies,andhereffortsontheirbehalfalmostcertainlywillensurethatthosefamilies’needsreceivehigh-levelattention.Onamore___41___level,thefirstladyhastoldreporterssheintendsto___42___herobligationsas“mom-in-chief”totheObamas’twoyoungdaughters,MaliaandSasha,asthegirlsadjusttotheirnewhomeat1600PennsylvaniaAvenue.Herbalancingactshouldbefamiliartoworkingmotherseverywhereasshestrivestomeetsthe___43___ofafast-pacedjobwhilecarvingouttimewithherhusbandandchildren.41-49BJFGDHEACReadingComprehensionSectionA(15)Haveyoueverheardthephrase,“Loveisblind”?Ifso,youarealready44withatypeofmistakeinourattemptstounderstandothers:haloeffects.Thistypeofmistake45tothefactthatonceweformanoverallimpressionofsomebody,itcouldhavestrongeffectsonour46ofhispersonality.47,haloeffectsarebothcommonandpowerful.Forexample,mostorganizationscontainoneormore“superstars”---peoplewhohaveearnedthereputationforbeingunusually48andcapable.Oncetheyhavegainedsucha“halo”,everythingtheydoreceivesgood49.Ideasthatwouldberegardedasjustso-soifsuggestedbysomeoneelseareseenas50whenproposedbythesepersons.Andactionsthatmightbeconsideredriskyiftakenbyothersareseenasbravewhencarriedoutbythese“chosen”menandwomen.Asyoucansee,haloeffectscarryhighcosts.Theymayleadsomepersonsto2havean51highopinionoftheirownworth,whilemakingthings52forotherswhoareequallydeserving.Further,bygivingtoomuchinfluencetopersonswhoarenotreadytoreceiveit,andbypreventinghiddentalentfrombeing53,theycanharmorganizationsaswellasindividuals.Clearly,then,itisimportanttorecognizetheexistenceandimpactofhaloeffects;onlythencantheirharmfuleffectsbeavoided.44.A.familiarB.wrongC.connectedD.bored45.A.addsB.extendsC.keepsD.refers46.A.choicesD.requirements47.D.Generally48.A.amusingB.consciousC.fashionableD.talented49.A.commentB.replyC.effectD.opportunity50.A.averageB.excellentC.funnyD.similarB.understandablyC.unreasonablyD.unsuccessfully52.A.difficultB.disorderlyC.valuableD.significant53.A.harmedB.discoveredC.wastedD.protectedADCADABCAB【解读】本文阐述的是此刻社会中广泛存在的一个现象“光圈效应”，即：一个人由于某些天分才能，博得了名望，不论他做什么，人们都会夸张；这样一来也就造成了很多的负面影响。【分析】21.A。考察动词词组意思辩析和语境的理解。befamiliarwith熟习；从语境知道，关于这类错误你也是熟知的。D。考察动词固定搭配以及词意辨析。referto提到,谈到,依据句意“这类错误波及到一旦关于某人有了深刻的印象，就回影响到我们对他的判断这一事实”。其他几个搭配没有“波及”之意。C。依据上下文剖析知道，这里是说影响我们的判断力。A。考察副词词意辨析和语境的理解。从上下文知道很不幸，光圈效应是一般的和强有力的。25.D。考察语境的理解。从and后的capable判断应当填入想对应的词，talented有才能的符合题意。A。依据上下文剖析知道，一旦他们获取光圈效应，不论做什么都会获取好评。B。考察语境的理解。从上下文剖析知道这里表示他人提到的平平的建议，一旦被他们提到，就会变为很好的建议，这其实也是光圈效应。C。考察副词词意辨析和语境的理解。一个人一旦被“光圈”覆盖，他可能会极不合理的高估自己的价值。A。考察语境的理解。从上文一个人高估自己的价值，可能关于同样该受奖赏的人来说事情变得是更困难了。B。考察语境的理解。从上下文知道这里表示阻挡一个人的潜伏的才能的被发现。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral3questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)About40yearsagothefamousBritishbandTheBeatlessangthat“moneycan’tbuymelove”.TodayBritisheconomistsaresayingthatitperhapscan’tbuyyouhappinesseither.Thisisshowedbythehappyplanetindex(HPI快乐指数)publishedrecentlybytheNewEconomicsFoundationNEFinLondon.Theindexisabouthowwellcountriesareusingtheirresources.Itshowshowwelltheyprovidepeoplewithbetterhealthandlongerandhappierlivesandatwhatcosttotheirenvironment.Itwouldseemtobeacommonsensethatpeopleinrichercountrieslivehappierliveswhilethoseindevelopingcountriesarehavingahardertime.Buttheresultsaresurprisingevenshocking.Thenumbersshowthatsomeoftheso-calleddevelopedcountriesareperformingverybadly.TheUnitedStatesforexampleranksnumber150.Ontheotherhandsomelittle-knowndevelopingcountriesaredoingamuchbetterandareasintheindex.Chinaranksnumber31.Countriesaregradedonthebasisofinformationsuppliedinresponsetothefollowingquestions.HowdopeoplefeelabouttheirlivesHowlongdoesanaveragepersonliveHowmuchofitsnaturalresourcesdoesacountryneedtousetokeepitslivingstandardThisiswhattheindexcallsthe“ecologicalfootprint”.TheNEFfoundthatpeoplefromislandnationsenjoythehighestHPIrankings.TheindexpointsoutthatpeopleintheUSandGermanyenjoysimilarlives.HoweverGermany’secologicalfootprintisonlyabouthalfthatoftheUS.Theunderlinedword“it”55.Howmanyfactorsdecideacountry’shappyplanetindexaccordingtothepassageA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.56.Accordingtothepassagethemostshockingthingisthat_________.CBC(B)Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbe4supportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom(任意的)fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidentical(完整同样的)twinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.Whichofthefollowingviewsisthespeakerinfavorof?A.Man’sintelligenceisgiventohimatbirthB.Man’sintelligenceisgiventohimthrougheducationC.Man’sintelligenceisgiventohimbothatbirthandthrougheducationD.Man’sintelligenceisgiventohimneitheratbirthnorthrougheducationB.hecanstillbecomesageniusifheisgivenspecialeducationC.hecandevelophisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundingsD.hecan’treachhisintelligencelimitsinhislifetimeIftwounrelatedpeopleliveinclosecontact,whataretheylikelytobe?A.theyarelikelytobecloseinintelligenceDtheyarelikelytobeverystupidSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Parentsareoftenupsetwhentheirchildrenpraisethehomesoftheirfriendsandregarditasaslur(诽谤)ontheirowncooking,orcleaning,orfurniture,andoftenarefoolishenoughtolettheteenagersseethattheyareannoyed.Theymayevenaccusethemofdisloyalty,ormakesomeunpleasantremarkaboutthefriends'parents.Suchalossofdignityanddescentintochildishbehavioronthepartoftheadultsdeeplyshockstheteenagers,andmakesthemdecidethatinfuturetheywillnottalktotheirparentsabouttheplacesorpeopletheyvisit.Beforeverylongtheparentswillbecomplainingthatthechildissosecretiveandnevertellsthemanything,buttheyseldomrealizethattheyhavebroughtthisonthemselves.5Disillusionment(想象幻灭)withtheparents,howevergoodandadequatetheymaybebothasparentsandasindividuals,istosomedegreeinevitable.Mostchildrenhavesuchahighidealoftheirparents,unlesstheparentsthemselveshavebeenunsatisfactory,thatitcanhardlyhopetostanduptoarealisticevaluation.Parentswouldbegreatlysurprisedanddeeplytouchediftheyrealizedhowmuchbelieftheirchildrenusuallyhaveintheircharacterandinfallibility(一向正确),andhowmuchthisfaithmeanstoachild.Ifparentswerepreparedforthisteen-agedreaction,andrealizedthatitwasasignthatthechildwasgrowingupanddevelopingvaluablepowersofobservationandindependentjudgment,theywouldnotbesohurt,andthereforewouldnotdrivethechildintooppositionbyresentingandresistingit.Theteenager,withhispassionforsincerity,alwaysrespectsaparentwhoadmitsthatheiswrong,orignorant,oreventhathehasbeenunfairorunjust.Whatthechildcan'tforgiveistheparents'refusaltoadmitthesechargesi