高一英语教学课件Unit3《section1Warmingup,Pre-reading,Reading》(新人教版必修1)

高一英语教学课件Unit3《section1Warmingup,Pre-reading,Reading》(新人教版必修1)第一页，共109页。英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索人教版·必修1第二页，共109页。TraveljournalUnit3第三页，共109页。SectionⅠ

Warmingup,Pre­reading,Reading&ComprehendingUnit3第四页，共109页。课堂要点探究2课堂达标验收3课前新知预习1课时作业4第五页，共109页。课前新知预习第六页，共109页。Ⅰ.单词速记1．__________(n.)日记；杂志；定期刊物2．__________(n.)运送；运输3．________(vt.)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)4．__________(n.)费用5．__________(adv.)最后；终于6．__________(n.)时间表；进度表(vt.)为某事安排时间7．__________(n.)旅行；旅程journaltransportpreferfarefinallyschedulejourney第七页，共109页。8．__________(n.)态度；看法9．disadvantage(n.)不利条件；不便之处→__________(n.)有利条件；有利因素10．__________(vt.)说服；劝说→persuasion(n.)说服；劝说→persuasive(adj.)有说服力的，动人心弦的11．graduate(vt.)毕业→__________(n.)毕业attitudeadvantagepersuadegraduation第八页，共109页。12．organize(vt.)组织；成立→____________(n.)组织→____________(n.)组织者→____________(adj.)有组织的，有秩序的13．determine(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心→____________(adj.)坚决的；有决心的→_____________(n.)决心，决定organizationorganizerorganizeddetermineddetermination第九页，共109页。Ⅱ.短语互译1．eversince

__________________2．dreamof/about __________________3．graduatefromcollege __________________4．changeone'smind __________________5．asusual __________________6．关心；忧虑；惦念 __________________7．喜爱；喜欢 __________________8．说服某人做某事 __________________9．下决心；决定 __________________10．投降；屈服；让步 __________________自那以后梦想大学毕业改变主意照常careaboutbefondofpersuadesb.todosth.makeupone'smindgivein第十页，共109页。Ⅲ.完成句子1．首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。____________________tocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.(强调句式)2．他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家境内叫湄公河。TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriver_____________________.(that引导的定语从句)第十一页，共109页。3．虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,she____________________.(insist后宾语从句的虚拟语气)4．当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。WhenItoldher____________________anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.(主语＋系动词＋形容词＋todo)第十二页，共109页。5．她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。____________________，nothingcanchangeit.(once引导状语从句)6．它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南省西部。Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,______________________________.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)第十三页，共109页。答案：1.Itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheidea2．thatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries3．insistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly4．theairwouldbehardtobreathe5．Onceshehasmadeuphermind6．travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince第十四页，共109页。Ⅳ.课文理解1．Skimthetextandchoosethemainideaofeachparagraph.(1)Para.1________(2)Para.2________(3)Para.3________A．Findsomeinformationtogetreadyforthetrip.B．DreamoftravellingalongtheMekongRiverbybike.C．PlanforthetripandWangKun'sstubbornsister.第十五页，共109页。2．Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.(1)WangKunandWangWei'sdreamwasto________.A．travelaroundChinaB．travelaroundYunnanProvinceC．takeagreatmotorcycletripD．takeagreatbiketrip(2)What'stheopinionofthewriteraboutWangWei?A．Easy­going. B．Friendly.C．Strong­minded. D．Bossy(爱发号施令的)．第十六页，共109页。(3)WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．WangWeiadvisedWangKuntobuyamountainbikeandheagreed.B．WangWeiseldomlistenedtoothers.C．Beforetheirtriptheywenttothelibrary.D．WangWeiknewthebestwayofgettingtoplaces.(4)WhenyoutravelalongtheMekongRivermaybeyoucannotsee________.A．waterfalls B．desertsC．plains D．hillsandvalleys第十七页，共109页。(5)WhichistheproperorderabouttheMekongRiveraccordingtothetext?a．TheMekongRiverenterstheSouthChinaSea.b．TheMekongRiverbeginsinaglacieronamountaininQinghaiProvince.c．Atfirst,theriverissmall,andthewaterisclearandcold.d．TheMekongRiverentersSoutheastAsia.e．TheMekongRivertravelsacrosswesternYunnanProvince.f．TheMekongRiverleavesChina.A．b，c，e，f，a，d B．b，c，e，f，d，aC．c，b，e，f，d，a D．c，b，f，e，a，d，第十八页，共109页。3．Accordingtothepassage,completethefollowingquestions.(1)Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Ifshehasdecidedtodosomething,shewon'tchangehermindwhateverhappens.______________________________________________________________________________________________第十九页，共109页。(2)WhatcanyouseewhentravellingalongtheMekongRiver?________，________，__________，________，________________，________，________.(3)IsitadifficultjourneytocyclealongtheMekongRiver?Pleasegiveoneortworeasons.______________________________________________________________________________________________第二十页，共109页。答案：1.(1)B

(2)C

(3)A2．(1)～(5)DCDBB3．(1)Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.(2)Aglacier;rapids;awaterfall;valleys;bendsandmeanders;plains;delta(3)Yes.①Thejourneybeginsatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres.②Theairishardtobreatheanditisverycold.第二十一页，共109页。第二十二页，共109页。TheMekongRiverbeginsinaglacieronamountaininQinghaiProvince.Theriverissmallatfirst.Itmoves__9__(rapid)asitpassesthroughdeepvalleys.Sometimestheriverbecomesawaterfallandenterswidevalleys.After__10__flowsoutofChina,itcontinuestoflowthroughSoutheastAsia.Atlast,theriverdeltaenterstheSouthChinaSea.答案：1.taking

2.along

3.where

4.insisted

5.wouldbe

6.because

7.her

8.an

9.rapidly

10.it第二十三页，共109页。课堂要点探究第二十四页，共109页。1．transport(1)n.运输；运送Publictransportinthecityisexcellent.这个城市的公共交通很好。(2)vt.运输；运送Aspecialbustransportedthetouristsfromtheairporttoahotel.一辆专车把游客们由机场送到一家旅馆。第二十五页，共109页。归纳拓展(1)transport...(from...)to...把……(从……)运到……(2)transportation(美)＝transport(英)n.运输，交通工具Thetransportationofgoodsbyaircostsalot.航空运输货物花费很高。易混辨析transport指“运输”这种行为或“运输工具”Thecity'spublictransportsystemisexcellent.这座城市的公共交通系统非常好。traffic指街上的行人车马，着重数量的多少Trafficisinterruptedinmanyplaces.许多地方交通中断了第二十六页，共109页。活学活用完成句子①Thecabis____________________(一种交通方式)．②Mapscan_______________(把你带到)anyplaceyoulike.用transport或traffic的适当形式填空③Mycarbrokedowninthemiddleofthemainstreetandblockedthe________.④Now,manypeoplechoosetotravelbypublic________.答案：①ameansoftransport②transportyouto③traffic④transport第二十七页，共109页。2．prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)①Thesouthernerspreferriceandthenorthernerspreferfoodmadeofflour.南方人比较喜欢吃米饭，北方人爱吃面食。②Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？第二十八页，共109页。归纳拓展(1)prefer...to...比起……更喜欢……(to为介词)Heprefersplayingbasketballtoplayingthepiano.比起弹钢琴来，他更喜欢打篮球。(2)prefertodo...ratherthando/wouldratherdo...thando宁愿做……而不做……LiuHulanpreferredtodieratherthangiveinbeforetheenemy.刘胡兰宁死也不在敌人面前屈服。第二十九页，共109页。(3)preferthat...(should)do更喜欢；更愿意Wouldyoupreferthatwe(should)putoffourmeetingtillnextWednesday?你是否更愿意我们把会议推迟到下周三？名师点津(1)prefer的过去式，过去分词及现在分词均需要双写r，即：preferred—preferred—preferring。(2)preferencen.偏爱；优先选择第三十页，共109页。活学活用用所给词的适当形式填空①Shepreferred________(live)withtheanimalsandstudythemratherthan________(teach)attheuniversity.②Sometimesheprefers________(read)booksto________(watch)TV.③Hepreferred________(die)ratherthangiveintotheenemy.④Iwouldpreferthatyou________(go)withme.答案：①tolive;teach②reading;watching③todie④(should)go第三十一页，共109页。3．disadvantagen．不利条件；不便之处①Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransportandfillinthefollowingchart.想一想各种交通方式的利与弊，并填写下表。②Hisbadhealthisagreatdisadvantagetohim.身体不好对他极为不利。第三十二页，共109页。归纳拓展(1)atadisadvantage处于不利地位underdisadvantage在不利的情况下toone'sdisadvantage对某人不利(2)advantagen．优势，优点，好处takeadvantageof利用第三十三页，共109页。①ManyherprivatepictureshavebeenputontheInternet,whichputsheratadisadvantage.她的很多私人照片被放到了网上，这使她处于不利的境地。②Ihopemylackofexperiencewon'tbetomydisadvantage.但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。第三十四页，共109页。活学活用完成句子①Asweallknow,everythinghas________and________.Weshould____________________its________totryourhardtoavoidits________.众所周知，每一样东西既有优点也有缺点。我们应该充分利用它的优点来尽量避免它的不利方面。语法单句填空②Thesituationputusataserious________(advantage),whichmadeusveryworried.第三十五页，共109页。答案：①advantages；disadvantages；takeadvantageof;advantages;disadvantages②disadvantage考查名词词义辨析。句意：形势使我们处于非常不利的地位，这让我们非常担心。advantage“优势；有利条件”，与空格前面的serious和后面的veryworried矛盾；disadvantage“不利条件”，put/keepsb.atadisadvantage为固定搭配，意思是“使某人处于不利地位”。第三十六页，共109页。4．faren．费用①Thinkaboutthefarefordifferentkindsoftransportanddecidehowtogetthere.考虑一下乘坐不同交通工具的费用，然后决定如何到达那里。②Asinglefareis170dollars.单程票价为170美元。③Iremindedherhowmuchthefarewas.我提醒她车票的价钱。第三十七页，共109页。易混辨析fare主要指车、船、飞机等的旅费charge泛指生活各方面所花费的“价钱”“费用”，尤指某种服务的“费用”fee指为某些专业服务所支付的报酬，如给律师、医生等的费用或(考试的)报名费，(加入俱乐部的)会费等第三十八页，共109页。活学活用选词填空(charge/fare/fee)①Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayhistrain________.②Theguidebooktothemuseumisavailablefreeof________.③Thedoctor's________washigherthanweexpected.答案：①fare②charge③fee第三十九页，共109页。5．persuade(1)vt.劝说；说服①He'ssostubbornthatI'mafraidIcan'tpersuade

him

to

changehismind.他那么固执，我怕我说服不了他改变主意。②Hepersuaded

her

into/out

of

going

totheparty.他说服她参加/不参加这次聚会。第四十页，共109页。(2)vt.使相信；使信服①Shewasnotpersuaded

ofthetruthofhisstatement.她不相信他的话是真的。②Itwillbedifficulttopersuade

them

thatthere'snootherchoice.很难让他们相信他们已别无选择。第四十一页，共109页。归纳拓展(1)persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事(2)persuadesb.ofsth./that...使某人相信……(3)trytopersuadesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.劝说某人干某事(不一定成功)ThoughIhadadvisedherformanytimes,Icouldn'tpersuade

her

to

goabroadwithme.尽管我多次劝过她，但仍旧没能说服她跟我一起出国。第四十二页，共109页。活学活用语法单句填空①Don'tletyourself________(persuade)intobuyingthingsyoudon'twant.答案：bepersuaded

odoingsth.“说服某人做某事”，此处用的是该结构的被动形式。②Mothertiredtopersuadehim________(study)hard,butitdidn'tseemtohelp.答案：tostudy句意：妈妈试图说服他努力学习，但是好像不起作用。persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事。第四十三页，共109页。6．graduate(1)n.大学毕业生Hissisterisahistorygraduate.他姐姐是一位历史专业的大学毕业生。(2)vi.毕业Aftergraduating

from

college,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。第四十四页，共109页。归纳拓展(1)graduatefrom从……毕业graduatein毕业于……专业(2)graduationn．毕业aftergraduationfrom...从……毕业之后After

graduation

fromtheuniversity,hewentabroadtowork.大学毕业后他就去国外工作了。第四十五页，共109页。活学活用完成句子She________Chinese________thisuniversity.她毕业于这所大学的中文系。答案：graduatedin;from第四十六页，共109页。7．schedule(1)n.时间表；进度表①Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsahead

of

schedule.新桥提前两年落成。②Afterbecomingfamous,ZhuZhiwenhasafullschedule.出名后，朱之文的日程表排得很满。第四十七页，共109页。(2)vt.安排；为……安排时间。①ThesportsmeetisscheduledforFridaymorning.运动会安排在周五上午。②We'llbestoppinghereforlongerthanscheduled.我们在这里停留的时间将超出原先的安排。第四十八页，共109页。归纳拓展(1)aheadofschedule(＝aheadoftime)提前onschedule按时间表；准时fallbehindschedule进度落后(2)(sb.)bescheduledtodo...(某人)预定做……bescheduledfor...安排在……Theinterviewis

scheduled

for4：00p.m.tomorrow.面试安排在明天下午4点。第四十九页，共109页。活学活用根据句意用schedule的恰当搭配完成句子①Thespeaker__________________aspeechtomorrow.演讲者定于明天发表演说。②Everystudentthismorningwenttocatchtheschoolbus________，butthedriverwaslate.今天早上每一位学生都按时去赶校车，但是司机晚点了。③Theprojectwasfinished________.这项工程提前完成了。答案：①isscheduledtomake②onschedule③aheadofschedule第五十页，共109页。8．organizevt.组织；成立①TheexplorerorganizedanexpeditiontotheNorthPole.这位探险家组织了一次北极探险活动。②Ifyouwanttospeakatthemeeting,youshouldorganizeyourthoughtswellbeforehand.你要是在会上发言，应该事先把思路理顺。③Thestoryisquitewellorganized.这故事组织得很好。第五十一页，共109页。归纳拓展organization[U]组织工作；[C]组织，机构organizedadj.有组织的，有秩序的organizern．[C]组织者，创办者第五十二页，共109页。活学活用用organize的适当形式填空TheRedCrossisan________，whose________________itinordertohelppeopleintrouble.Soitsworkisalwayswell________.红十字会是一个组织，它的组织者成立这个组织是为了帮助困难中的人们。因此它的工作总是很有序的。答案：organization；organizers;organized;organized第五十三页，共109页。9．determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的①Shehas

been

determined

to

haveabiketripandnothingwillstopher.她已决定进行自行车旅行，什么也拦不住她。②Hehasdetermined

onanearlystarttomorrow.他决定明天一早动身。③Therewasadeterminedlookonhisface.他脸上带着一副坚决的表情。第五十四页，共109页。归纳拓展(1)determinetodosth.决定做某事determineon/uponsth./doing...决定……determinethat决定……(2)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(3)determinationn.决心，决定(4)Withthedeterminationtosetnewrecords,ChineseathletestookpartintheLondonOlympicGames.带着创造新纪录的决心，中国运动健儿参加了伦敦奥运会。第五十五页，共109页。名师点津determinetodo表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用；bedeterminedtodo表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。第五十六页，共109页。活学活用语法单句填空①________(determine)togotocollegewithheradoptivemother,MengPeijiewasmakingcarefulpreparations.一句多译②我们决心马上离开这儿。a．____________________.(determinevt.)b．____________________.(determinedadj.)第五十七页，共109页。答案：①Determined句意：决心要带养母一起上大学，孟佩杰正做着周密的准备。bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事，作状语时，要去掉be。②a.Wedeterminedtoleavehereatonceb．Weweredeterminedtoleavehereatone第五十八页，共109页。10．attituden．态度；看法①Anattitudeiswhatapersonthinksaboutsomething.态度是一个人对某件事情的想法。②Idon'tcarewhatattitudeyoutake.我不关心你采取什么态度。归纳拓展takea/an...attitude采取……的态度attitudeto/towardssb./sth.对……的看法/态度第五十九页，共109页。活学活用完成句子①What's____________________？你对这个主意有何看法？②Shehas__________________；she'salwayscheerful.她有良好的工作态度；她总是高高兴兴的。答案：①yourattitudeto/towardsthisidea②agoodattitudeto/towardswork第六十页，共109页。11．befondof喜爱；喜欢①Hemustbe

fond

ofthispresent.他一定会很喜欢这个礼物的。②JackandHellenarefondofskatinginwinter.杰克和海伦喜欢在冬天滑冰。第六十一页，共109页。归纳拓展fond表示“喜欢”时只能作表语，构成be/get/becomefondof，其后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，不可接不定式，要表达“喜欢；爱好”，除了用befondof之外，还可以用动词like,love,enjoy和介词短语beinto(＝beveryinterestedin)。Hertwochildrenareintosports.她的两个孩子对体育深感兴趣。第六十二页，共109页。活学活用单句改错①Sheila'sveryfondtotellotherpeoplewhattodo._______________________________________________答案：把totell改为oftelling语法单句填空②Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond________playingtennisnowadays.答案：of句意：如今越来越多的年轻人喜欢打网球。befondofdoing...为固定结构，意为“喜欢做……”。第六十三页，共109页。12．careabout(1)关心Hegenuinelycares

abouthisemployees.他真诚地关心他的雇员。(2)在乎(常用于否定句和疑问句中)Idon'tcare

aboutwhathesaysanddoes.他说什么，做什么，我都不在乎。第六十四页，共109页。归纳拓展(1)carefor照看；关心；喜爱；想要(2)takecare注意；当心takecareof照顾；负责withcare当心；仔细地①Take

care!Therecomesacar.当心！车来了。②Youarenot(physically)strong,soyoumayaswelltake

care

ofyourhealth.你不强壮，因此最好注意身体。第六十五页，共109页。活学活用用适当的介词填空①Hemadethechoicetogobackhomefromhisworkplacetocare________/takecare________hiselderlyparents.②Mostofthestudentsinthisclassdon'tseemtocare________theirfailureintheexam.③Shetookthebeautifulvase________greatcare.答案：①for;of②about③with第六十六页，共109页。语法单句填空④Ateacherwhoisjustinterestedinhisteachingbutdoesn'tcare________studentsisnotagoodteacher.答案：about

careabout在此表示“关心，在乎”，符合句意。⑤—Doyoucare________modernmusic?—No,Ipreferclassicalmusic________modernmusic.答案：for;to从句子的意思分析，此处讨论的是对两种音乐的喜好，所以第一处用carefor；第二处为句型结构preferAtoB。第六十七页，共109页。13．makeupone'smind下决心；决定①Onceshehasmade

up

her

mind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。②Wehavemade

up

our

mindstofinishtheworkbeforedark.我们决心在天黑前完成工作。归纳拓展changeone'smind改变主意keep/bear/have...inmind记住；牢记在心头speakone'smind直言不讳readone'smind看出某人的心思第六十八页，共109页。名师点津在短语makeupone'smind中，mind的单复数要随其前one's的单复数而变化。①Ifyouthinkitover,maybeyouwillchange

your

mind.如果你仔细考虑一下的话，你可能就会改变主意了。②Eventhoughthelittleprincessisonly4yearsold,sometimesshecanread

others'

mind.即使这个小公主仅有4岁，但是有时她能看出别人的心思。第六十九页，共109页。活学活用用mind的适当短语填空①Theyhave__________________totakepart.他们已经决定参加。②Don'tworry.I'mjustgoingto______________.别担心。我正打算改变主意。③Youmust________theseexamswillaffectyourfinalresult.你必须记住，这些考试会影响到你的最后成绩。答案：①madeuptheirminds②changemymind

③keep/bear/haveitinmindthat第七十页，共109页。14．givein投降；屈服；让步(与to连用)①Finally,Ihadtogive

in.最后，我只好让步了。②Finally,theenemyhadtogive

in

to

us.最后，敌人不得不向我们投降。归纳拓展giveout分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽giveback归还；恢复giveup放弃；认输giveoff放出；散发(光、热、烟、气味)giveaway不小心透露；赠送givewayto给……让路第七十一页，共109页。①Theliquidgave

offastrongsmell.这液体散发出一种强烈的气味。②Sometimestheoldideasshouldgive

way

tothenewones.有时候，老观点要给新想法让路。第七十二页，共109页。活学活用填入恰当的介词、副词①Henevergives________itwhenhefacesdanger.当他面对危险的时候，他从不屈服。②Withtimegoingby,shehasgiven________expectinghimtochange.随着时间的流逝，她已放弃了希望他改变的期望。第七十三页，共109页。③Thecouplegave________mostoftheirmoneytopeopleinneed.这对夫妇把大部分钱捐给了需要帮助的人。④Afteraweektheirfoodsuppliesgave________.一周后，他们的给养耗尽了。答案：①into②up③away④out第七十四页，共109页。15．ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿整个湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的人是我的姐姐。第七十五页，共109页。句式分析第七十六页，共109页。强调句型的基本结构：Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。(1)该句型中被强调部分通常是句子的主语、宾语、状语等，一般不强调谓语动词。(2)如果被强调部分是表示人的词，用who或whom，也可以用that。强调其他成分都用that。①ItwasMarywho/thatImetinthestreetyesterday.(强调宾语)昨天我在街上遇见的是玛丽。第七十七页，共109页。②ItwasIthat/whometMaryinthestreetyesterday.(强调主语)昨天是我在街上遇见玛丽的。③ItwasinthestreetthatImetMaryyesterday.(强调地点状语)昨天我是在街上遇见的玛丽。④ItwasyesterdaythatImetMaryinthestreet.(强调时间状语)是昨天我在街上遇见玛丽的。第七十八页，共109页。归纳拓展(1)not...until...所在句子的强调结构为：Itis/was＋notuntil...＋that＋句子的其他部分。例如：ItwasnotuntilthewindowwasshutthatIwentdownstairs.直到窗户关上我才下楼。(2)强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只能用that。如例句③和④。第七十九页，共109页。活学活用对句中加黑部分分别进行强调。Katelostherpurseonthebusyesterday.①Itwas________________lostherpurseonthebusyesterday.②Itwas________________________Katelostonthebusyesterday.③Itwas________________________________Katelostherpurseyesterday.④Itwas________________Katelostherpurseonthebus.第八十页，共109页。语法单句填空⑤(2015·湖南高考改编)Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.⑥(2014·福建，29改编)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.第八十一页，共109页。答案：①Katewho/that②herpursethat③onthebusthat④yesterdaythat⑤that考查强调句型。句意：是在我们要回家的时候我意识到帮助那些需要帮助的人是一种多么美好的感觉。此处强调时间状语从句whenwewerereturninghome。⑥that第八十二页，共109页。16．Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。第八十三页，共109页。第八十四页，共109页。名师点津insist后跟that引导的宾语从句表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”时，谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。如：Iinsisted

thatwe(should)

tellthistoher.我坚持要求我们把这件事告诉她。第八十五页，共109页。归纳拓展(1)insist若表示“坚持认为，坚持说”的意思时，宾语从句多用陈述语气。如：Heinsisted

thathehadneverstolenanything.他坚持他从来没有偷过任何东西。(2)insistonsth./doingsth.坚持某事/做某事ifyouinsist如果你一定要这样Youcancomebacklater,if

you

insist.如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。Motherinsisted

onourwashingtheclothesbyourselves.妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。第八十六页，共109页。活学活用完成句子①Theengineer________havinghisplancarriedout.工程师坚决要求执行他的计划。②Iinsistedthatshe________withyou.我坚决要求她跟你走。③MadameCurieinsistedthatthere________somethinginnaturethatgaveoutradiation.居里夫人坚持认为自然界中有物质能释放出射线。答案：①insistedon②(should)go③was第八十七页，共109页。17．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。第八十八页，共109页。第八十九页，共109页。(2)句中“theairwouldbehardtobreathe”为“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构，且不定式“tobreathe”逻辑宾语即为句子的主语，此处为不定式的主动形式表示被动的意义。第九十页，共109页。名师点津“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构的两个前提(1)常用形容词有：difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting，exciting等。(2)不定式中的动词和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。①Thewaterisn'tfittodrink.这水不适合喝。②Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.这个问题很难回答。第九十一页，共109页。活学活用仿写句子①当主持人告诉挑战者目的地不容易到达，且距离有点长时，他却说这将会是一次有趣的经历。Whenthehosttoldthechallengerthedestination______________andthedistancewasalittlelong,hesaiditwouldbe________________.第九十二页，共109页。②当她的同学告诉她这个问题很难解决时，她说解出这个问题将会很令人激动。Whenherclassmatetoldherthat______________，shesaidit______________toworkitout.答案：①wasnoteasytoreach;aninterestingexperience②theproblemwashardtosolve/settle;wouldbeveryexciting第九十三页，共109页。语法单句填空③Oneofthebenefitsofthenewmodelisthatitiseasier________(operate)thantheoldone.答案：tooperate在“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。句意：这种新模型的益处之一就是它比旧模型更容易操作。第九十四页，共109页。④Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant_______(deal)with.答案：todeal句意：在很多人看来，尽管相对较小，但是那家公司却是能与之相处(合作)愉快的。所填处作句子的主语补足语，且与主语构成动宾关系，应填todeal，从而可还原成Todealwiththatcompanyispleasant。第九十五页，共109页。18．Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦作出决定，任何事情都无法改变。句式分析once在该句中引导条件状语从句，“一旦；一……就；当……的时候”。Wedidn'tknowwhatwecoulddooncethemoneyhadgone.一旦钱花光了，我们就不知怎么办了。第九十六页，共109页。名师点津(1)once作为连接词引导条件状语从句时，后面接现在分词表示与主语是主动关系；接过去分词表示与主语是被动关系。Once

printed,thisdictionarywillbeverypopular!一旦出版，这本词典将会非常受欢迎！(2)在once引导的从句中，要用一般时态代替将来时态。Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。第九十七页，共109页。活学活用语法单句填空(2015·北京高考改编)________thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.答案：Once考查连词。句意：一旦农田遭到了破坏，那么它需要很多年才能恢复。第九十八页，共109页。课堂达标验收第九十九页，共109页。Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出相应的单词1．Heworkeddayandnightinordertofinishitaheadof________(日程表)．2．I________(更喜欢)tocycleratherthanwalkwhenIwasyoung,butnowIlikewalkingbetter.3．MyfatherworkedinaschoolfarawayfromourhomeandI________(说服)himtobuyanewcar.4．Sometimeswhetheryouareasuccessisdeterminedbydifferent________(态度)．第一百页，共109页。5．Myfatherwas________(决心)togiveupsmokingbutheoftenbrokehisword.6．Ilikethewayyou've________(组织)theinformationinthereport.7．After________(毕业)fromhighschool,whichuniversityisyourdream?8．Whichki