高一英语教学课件Unit4《section1Warmingup,Pre-reading,Reading》(新人教版必修1)

高一英语教学课件Unit4《section1Warmingup,Pre-reading,Reading》(新人教版必修1)第一页，共75页。英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索人教版·必修1第二页，共75页。EarthquakesUnit4第三页，共75页。SectionⅠ

Warmingup,Pre­reading,Reading&ComprehendingUnit4第四页，共75页。课堂要点探究2课堂达标验收3课前新知预习1课时作业4第五页，共75页。课前新知预习第六页，共75页。Ⅰ.单词速记1．__________(vi.)爆裂；爆发(n.)突然破裂；爆发2．__________(n.)事件；大事3．__________(n.)废墟；毁灭(vt.)毁灭；使破产4．__________(vt.)破坏；毁坏；消灭5．__________(vt.&vi.)(使)震惊；震动(n.)休克；打击；震惊6．__________(n.&vt.)援救；营救bursteventruindestroyshockrescue第七页，共75页。7．__________(vt.)使陷入困境；(n.)陷阱；困境8．__________(vt.)埋葬；掩埋；隐藏9．__________(n.)掩蔽；掩蔽处10．dirt(n.)污垢；泥土→__________(adj.)脏的；弄脏的；卑鄙的11．suffering(n.)苦难；痛苦→__________(v.)经历；遭受；患病12．extreme(adj.)极度的→__________(adv.)极其；非常trapburyshelterdirtysufferextremely第八页，共75页。13．injure(vt.)损害；伤害→__________(n.)伤害；损害→__________(adj.)受伤的14．survivor(n.)幸存者；生还者；残存物→__________(v.)幸存，生还→__________(n.)幸存；继续生存15．electricity(n.)电；电流；电学→__________(adj.)用电的；带电的→__________(adj.)与电有关的；电学的injuryinjuredsurvivesurvivalelectriceletrical第九页，共75页。Ⅱ.短语互译1．立刻；马上 ____________________2．仿佛；好像 ____________________3．结束；终结 ____________________4．inruins ____________________5．digout ____________________6．a(great)numberof ____________________rightawayasifatanend严重受损；破败不堪掘出；发现许多；大量的第十页，共75页。Ⅲ.完成句子1．老鼠从地里跑出来找地方躲藏。Miceranoutofthefields____________________.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)2．仿佛到了世界末日！Itseemed__________________！(asif引导的状语从句)第十一页，共75页。3．人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。____________________nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.(everywhere引导的状语从句)4．并没有丧失所有的希望。____________________.(all...not部分否定)答案：1.lookingforplacestohide

2.asiftheworldwasatanend

3.Everywheretheylooked

4.Allhopewasnotlost第十二页，共75页。Ⅳ.课文理解1．Readthepassageandcompletethemainideaofeachpart.Part1(Para.1)Beforethequakes—________happened.Part2(Paras.2,3)Duringthequakes—________werecaused.Part3(Para.4)Afterthequakes—________wascarriedout.第十三页，共75页。2．Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.(1)Whatdoesthetitle“Anighttheearthdidn'tsleep”mean?A．Thewholeearthdidn'tsleepthatnight.B．AterribleearthquakehitTangshanthatnight.C．Theearthquakehappenedhereandthere.D．Thewholenationdidn'tsleepbecauseoftheearthquake.第十四页，共75页。(2)Whoplayedthemostimportantpartinhelpingthepeopleintheearthquake?A．Thesoldiersandtherescueworkers.B．Thecollegestudents.C．Theminersinthecoalmines.D．Theinjuredlocalgovernmentofficers.(3)Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．thewholecitywasatanendB．thearmy'scomingbroughthopetothecityC．peoplelosthopefacedwiththeterribleearthquakeD．thesignsbeforetheearthquakeweren'tobviousatall第十五页，共75页。(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Peoplewereallhopelessaftertheearthquake.B．Onlysmallcracksappearedinthewellwalls.C．Thebigquakewasfeltalloverthecountry.D．AnotherbigquakeshookTangshanlaterthatafternoon.答案：1.Strangethings;Damageandloss;Rescuework2．(1)－(4)BABD第十六页，共75页。第十七页，共75页。ThepeopleofTangshandidn'tlosehope,because150,000soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers.Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodig__7__those__8__weretrapped.Theyalsobuiltsheltersforthesurvivors.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybyeverymeans.Slowly,thecitybegantocomebacktolife.Itwassaidthatbeforethequake,strangethingswerehappeninginthecountryside.Thewaterinthevillagewells__9__(rise)andfell.Fishjumpedoutoftheponds.Strangenoiseswereheardinthesky，butpeoplethoughtlittleof__10__.答案：1.injured

2.instead

3.shocked

4.off

5.destroyed6．at

7.out

8.who

9.rose

10.them第十八页，共75页。课堂要点探究第十九页，共75页。1．burst(1)vi.爆裂；爆发①Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开了。②Theyallburstoutlaughingattheexpressiononherface.看到她脸上的表情，他们都大笑起来。第二十页，共75页。(2)v.猛冲；突然出现Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.他没敲门就闯进了房间。(3)n.[C]突然破裂，爆发①Thesuddenburstofthetyrecausedthecartorollover.轮胎突然爆裂导致翻车。②Hegaveaburstoflaughter.他突然大笑起来。第二十一页，共75页。第二十二页，共75页。活学活用用正确的介词填空①Hecouldn'thelpbursting________tearswhenheheardthebadnews.②Weallthoughthisheartwouldburst________happiness.③Oneminutesheburst________tears，andthenextsheburst________laughing.Wejustcouldn'tcatchhermoodatanymoment.答案：①into②with③into;out第二十三页，共75页。2．ruin(1)n.废墟；毁灭①Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin_ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就被掩埋在了一片废墟之中。②Anearthquakeleftthewholetownin_ruinsinYiliang.一场地震使彝良到处是断壁残垣。(2)vt.毁灭；使破产Therainruinedourholiday.这场雨把我们的假期毁了。第二十四页，共75页。归纳拓展(1)be/lieinruins严重受损；破败不堪fall/comeintoruin衰败；败落bringsth.toruin使某物毁灭bringsb.toruin使某人破产(2)ruinoneself自我毁灭ruinone'shopes使某人的希望破灭第二十五页，共75页。活学活用完成句子①Hisfatherhasmadethefarm________________(败落)．②Drugs________________________(毁掉了他的前程)．③Yearsoffightingleftthecity_____________(破败不堪)．语法单句填空④Withtimegoingon,thecastlewhichoncewasverybeautifulisnowcompletely________ruins.答案：①fall/comeintoruin②ruinedhisfuture③inruins④in第二十六页，共75页。3．extremeadj.极度的Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextreme.人们遭受的灾难极为深重。归纳拓展extremelyadv.极端地，极为，非常Itwasanextremelydifficultanddangeroustask.这是一项极度困难和危险的任务。第二十七页，共75页。活学活用完成句子①Theheatinthedesert______________.沙漠中极其炎热。②Thebookis______________.这本书非常受欢迎。答案：①isextreme②extremelypopular第二十八页，共75页。4．injurevt.损害；伤害①Two­thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他们之中三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。②Peoplehavebeenseriouslyinjuredinatrafficaccident.在一次交通事故中，有人严重受伤。第二十九页，共75页。归纳拓展(1)injuryn．伤，伤害doaninjurytosb.＝dosb.aninjury伤害某人(2)injuredadj.受伤的；受委屈的theinjured伤员第三十页，共75页。易混辨析injure多指在意外事故中受伤Hisleftlegwasinjuredinanaccident.他的左腿在一起事故中受伤了。hurt既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害Idon'twanttohurtyourfeelings.我不想伤害你的感情。wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤指战场上所受的伤Thesoldierwaswoundedbadly.这位士兵严重受伤。harm一般指伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等Smokingseriouslyharmedhishealth.吸烟严重损害了他的健康。第三十一页，共75页。活学活用选词填空(injure/harm/wound/hurt)①Idon'tbelievethosefairytaleswill________ourstudents.②That'll________herfeeling.③Thebullet________himintheshoulder.④Tom________hisleginaskatingaccident.⑤Fivepassengerswere________inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.答案：①harm②hurt③wounded④injured⑤injured第三十二页，共75页。5．shock(1)vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动①Peoplewereshocked.人们震惊了。②Peoplewereshockedatthenewsthat39peoplediedintheshipaccidentinHongKong.人们对在香港撞船事故中39人死亡的消息感到震惊。(2)n.休克；打击；震惊Thenewsofhisdeathwasashocktous.他去世的消息令我们震惊。第三十三页，共75页。归纳拓展(1)beashockto...使……吃惊(2)shockedadj.震惊的；惊讶的shockingadj.令人震惊的beshockedat/by对……吃惊beshockedtodosth.做某事很吃惊第三十四页，共75页。易混辨析shock表示来得突然，而且常指不好的事情，惊讶的程度要大于surpriseItcameasagreatshocktohearshewasleavinghome.她要离家的消息令人听了大吃一惊。surprise表示意外的事情，但不一定是不好的事情ItwasquiteasurprisetoknowIwasactuallygoodatdrawing.我发现自己原来对画画很在行，真叫人大感意外。第三十五页，共75页。名师点津情感动词的两种形容词形式表示情感的动词，如shock,surprise,frighten,amuse,interest,excite,tire等的形容词有­ed和­ing两种形式。­ed形式表示“感到……的”，常用来修饰人；­ing形式表示“令人感到……的”，常用来修饰物。Theendofthefilmissoshockingthateveryonewasverymuchshockedatit.这个影片的结局令人如此震惊，以至于每个人都感到惊讶。第三十六页，共75页。活学活用用shock的适当形式填空。①Weare________tolearnthatatrafficpoliceofficerwasnearlykilledbyadrunkendriver.Andthe________scene________threetaxidriversnearby,whosavedtheofficerbravely.语法填空②Judgingfromhis________(shock)look,Mikewasentirelyunpreparedforthe________(frighten)news.第三十七页，共75页。答案：①shocked;shocking;shocked②shocked;frightening考查形容词辨析。句意：从他吃惊的表情来看，迈克对这个令人恐惧的消息完全没有准备。shockedadj.震惊的，惊讶的；shockingadj.令人震惊的；frightenedadj.害怕的，受惊的；frighteningadj.令人恐惧的。第三十八页，共75页。6．rescue(1)n.援救；营救①Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。②Hisfathercametohisrescueandlenthimthemoney.他的父亲借钱给他，从而救了他。(2)vt.援救；营救Shediedwhentryingtorescueherchildrenfromthefire.她在试图从大火中救出自己的孩子时身亡。第三十九页，共75页。归纳拓展cometosb.'srescue＝rescuesb.援救某人rescuesb./sth.from...把某人/物从……营救出来活学活用语法单句填空①Herescuedtheboy________theriver.②Hisfathercame________hisrescuewhenhiscompanywasclosingdown.答案：①from②to第四十页，共75页。7．trap(1)vt.使陷入困境①Twentyminersweretrappedunderground.20名矿工被困在地下。②Havingbeentrappedintraffic,hewaslateforwork.因为遇到交通阻塞，他上班迟到了。(2)n.陷阱；困境Sheledhimintoatrap.她引诱他中了圈套。第四十一页，共75页。归纳拓展(1)o(doing)sth.诱使某人(做)某事betrappedin困在……中；陷在……中(2)settrapstodosth.设置陷阱做某事巧学助记第四十二页，共75页。活学活用完成句子①Theguests________thebigfire,andwemust________them________it.客人们被大火所困，我们必须马上把他们救出来。语法单句填空②Thepolice________(trap)thethiefintoasituationwherehecouldnotescape.答案：①weretrappedin;rescue;from②trapped句意：小偷被警察困住了，无法逃脱。trap使陷入困境；o...使某人陷入……。第四十三页，共75页。8．buryvt.

埋葬；掩埋；隐藏Weneededtoburythedeadbodiesasquicklyaspossibletostopdiseasespreading.我们需要尽快将尸体埋葬，以防止疾病扩散。第四十四页，共75页。第四十五页，共75页。巧学助记一词多义的“bury”第四十六页，共75页。活学活用完成句子①Intheeveningshe______________hisbooks.他每天晚上都专心读书。②Theirhouse______________________aheavysnow.他们的房子被大雪掩埋了。③______________，hedidn'tnoticemeentertheroom.专心于读书，他没注意到我进入房间。第四十七页，共75页。语法单句填空④Mr.Richardhasn'tgotanytimetoplaygolfthesedays,becausehe________(bury)intheresearchofbirdlanguage.答案：①burieshimselfin/isburiedin②wasburiedby③Buriedinhisbook/Becausehewasburiedinhisbook④isburied句意：这些天理查德先生没有时间打高尔夫球，因为他专心于鸟类语言的研究。beburiedin专心于。第四十八页，共75页。9．atanend结束；终结Thelonghotsummerwasatlastatanend.漫长的酷暑终于过去了。归纳拓展(1)bringsth.toanend(使)结束；终结putanendto(使)结束；终结cometoanend结束makeendsmeet使收支相抵第四十九页，共75页。(2)attheendof...在……末端bytheendof...到……为止(用于完成时)intheend最后；终于①Thatjobcametoanendlastmonth.那项工作上个月完成了。②Bytheendofthisweek,Iwillhavefinishedmostofthework.到本周末为止，我将会完成大部分工作。第五十页，共75页。活学活用用end的短语填空①Themeeting______________atmidnight.②Everythingwillbeallright______________.③Wemust________theseendlessarguments.④Themeetingwasnearly________whenIgottothemeetingroom.第五十一页，共75页。⑤SinceMikelosthisjob,hecanhardly__________.⑥He'sgoingtorelaxwithfriendsoncetheexamsare________.答案：①cametoanend②intheend③putanendto④atanend⑤makeendsmeet⑥atanend第五十二页，共75页。10．digout掘出；发现①Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。②Wehadtodigthecaroutofasnowdrift.我们必须把汽车从雪堆里挖出来。③Thetruthwasdugout.真相被发现了。第五十三页，共75页。活学活用完成句子①They__________________________theground.他们从地里挖出了马铃薯。②Hewasburiedbyanavalanche(雪崩)andhadto________.他遇到雪崩被埋住了，得把他挖出来。答案：①dugthepotatoesoutof②bedugout第五十四页，共75页。11．a(great)numberof许多；大量的Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.由于地震发生时人们正在睡觉，所以很多人都死去了。易混辨析anumberof意为“许多，大量的”。在number之前可加large,small,great等表示程度。anumberof只修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式thenumberof意为“……的数量”。后接可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数而不用复数第五十五页，共75页。①Alargenumberofpeoplehaveappliedforthejob.很多人申请了这份工作。②Thenumberofcarsontheexpresswayisrisingbecauseoffreepassageduringholidays.由于节假日免费通行，高速路上轿车的数量在增加。第五十六页，共75页。活学活用语法单句填空①Anumberofstudents______(be)invitedtotheparty,butthenumberofthestudentspresent________(be)twenty.②Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads______(keep)risingthesedays.第五十七页，共75页。答案：①havebeen;is考查主谓一致。句意：很多学生被邀请参加晚会，但是到场的学生的数量是二十人。anumberof“许多，大量的”，作主语时谓语动词要用复数；thenumberof“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词为单数。②keeps考查主谓一致。句意：正如你所见，目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。thenumberof作主语时，谓语动词用单数；再根据时间状语thesedays可知描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时。第五十八页，共75页。12．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！句式分析(1)asif＝asthough“似乎，好像”，可用来引导表语从句和状语从句。(2)当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的、极有可能发生或存在的事实时，asif从句要用陈述语气。例如：Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.看来要下雪。第五十九页，共75页。(3)当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的、极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气。a．如果从句表示与现实事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。b．从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。c．从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。例如：第六十页，共75页。①Thewomanlovesthechildrenasifsheweretheirmother.这位女士爱这些孩子，好像她就是他们的妈妈一样。(与现在事实相反)②HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。(与过去事实相反)③Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.他张开嘴好像要说什么。(与将来事实相反)第六十一页，共75页。活学活用语法单句填空①(2012·北京高考改编)Don'thandlethevaseasifit______(be)madeofsteel.②(2014·重庆，13改编)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________(do)it?答案：①were考查虚拟语气。句意：不要把那个花瓶当成是钢铁做的那样处理。asif引导的是状语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，应用一般过去时。在虚拟语气中，常用were代替was。②haddone第六十二页，共75页。13．Allhopewasnotlost.并没有丧失所有的希望。句式分析(1)该句为不完全否定。all...not/not...all等表示部分否定，其意思是“并非所有的”。(2)all,both,each,every,everyone,everybody,everything,always,whole,entirely,altogether等具有总括意义的词语与否定词连用，构成部分否定。第六十三页，共75页。①Allthatglittersisnotgold.＝Notallthatglittersisgold.闪闪发光的未必都是金子。②Idon'twantboththebooks.我不是两本书都要。③Noteverybookiseducative.＝Everybookisnoteducative.不是每本书都有教育意义。第六十四页，共75页。活学活用语法单句填空Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.答案：everything考查代词辨析。句意：你说的绝大部分我都同意，但我并不是一切都同意。只有everything与not连用才能构成部分否定。第六十五页，共75页。课堂达标验收第六十六页，共75页。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hisrudemannerss________everyone.2．Agreatmanyhouseswered________intheearthquakeandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.3．Thehurricaneleftthewholecityinr________.4．Hewast________inano­winsituation.5．Sheb________outlaughingatthejoke.6．Manymenwere________(埋葬)undergroundwhentheaccidentattheminehappened.第六十七页，共75页。7．Itisanareawherenatural________(灾难)oftenhappen.8．Thefiremen________(援救)theboyfromtheburninghouse.9．Theybegantorecoverslowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainand________(苦难)．10．OneThursdayafternoonhegotseriously________(伤害)inanaccident.答案：1.shocked

2.destroyed

3.ruins

4.trapped

5.burst

6.buried

7.disasters

8.rescued

9.suffering

10．injured第六十八页，共75页。Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空rightaway，burstout，asif，agreatnumberof，inruins，digout，beburiedin，atanend1．WhenItoldherthenewsshe________crying.2．Atpresent,theoncebeautifultownis________.