高中英语巩固练习-高考总复习：限制性定语从句

稳固练习:一、单项选择（河北昌黎一中）Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers.A.who B.whomC.theyD.that.TomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhotoShanghai.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgoneAlltheapplesfelldownfromthetreewereeatenupbythepigs.A.which B./ C.thatD.theyIcantellyouhetoldmelastweek.A.allwhich B.allwhat C.thatall D.allthatvearrivedItisthethirdtimelatethismonth.vearrivedA.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyouThisistheveryplaceI’mwishingtolivein.A.whereB.whichC.that D.inwhichIhaveboughtthesamedresssheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.thanThereasonhedidn’wastehewasinjured.A.that,because B.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,thatInthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.A.that B.whoC.fromwhom D.towhomWhentheymetagain,thetwofriendstalkedaboutlotsofthingsandpersonswecouldrememberintheschool.A.whoB.whomC.that D.which二、把每对句子归并成含有定语从句的主从复合句 （2017高考一轮复习）Thefanisonthedesk.Youwantit.Themanisinthenextroom.Hebroughtourtextbookshereyesterday.Themagazineismine.Hehastakenitaway.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydonotstudyhard.Thewomanisourgeographyteacher.Yousawherinthepark.Theletterisfrommysister.Ireceivedityesterday.Idon'tknowthereason.Youquarreledwithhim.Thetrainwaslate.ItwasgoingtoNanning.Theboyismybrother.Hewashereaminuteago.Thetreeisquitetall.Heisclimbingit.Hereisthegirl.Herbrotherworksinthisshop.That'sthechild.Wewerelookingathisdrawingjustnow.Hewantedtoknowthereason.Iwaslateforthereason.Iwanttotalktotheboys.Theirhomeworkhasn'tbeenhandedin.Isthatthewoman?Herdaughterisinmyclass.Heusedtoliveinabighouse.Infrontofitgrewmanybananatrees.Theypassedafactory.Atthebackofthefactorytherewerericefields.Thelabisnotfarfromhere.Thechemistoftendoesexperimentsthere.Weshallrememberthedays.Westudiedtogetherthen.20.Thisisthevillage.Iwasbornthere.三、阅读理解A篇WilliamHenryBraggwasbornatWestward,Cumberland,onJuly2,1862.HewaseducatedatMarketHarboroughGrammarSchoolandafterwardsatKingWilliam ’sCollege.IsleofMan.ElectedaminorscholarofTrinityCollege,Cambridge,in1881,hestudiedmathematicsunderthewell-knownteacher,Dr.E.J.Routh.HestudiedphysicsintheCavendishLaboratoryduringapartof1885,andattheendofthatyearwaselectedtotheProfessorshipofMathematicsandPhysicsintheUniversityofAdelaide,SouthAustralia.Hisresearchinterestsdealtwithagreatmanyfieldsandhewasskilledatpickingupasubject,almostcasually,makinganimportantcontribution,andthendroppingitagain.However,theworkofBraggandhissonLawrencein1913-1914foundedanewbranchofscienceofthegreatestimportanceandsignificance,theanalysisofthecrystal( 晶体)structurebymeansofX-rays.ItistruethattheuseofX-raysasaninstrumentforthesystematicrevelationofthewayinwhichcrystalsarebuiltwasentirelyduetotheBraggs.ThiswasrecognizedbytheawardoftheNobelPrizejointlytofatherandsonin1915.HewasanhonoraryDoctorofsomesixteenuniversities,andamemberoftheleadingforeignsocieties.Manyothermedalsandawardswerebestoweduponhim amongwhichmaybementionedtheRumfordMedalin1916andtheCopleyMedal(itspremieraward)in1930.Hewastheauthorofmanybooks,includingStudiesinRadio-activity,X-RaysandCrystalStructure,TheWorldofSound,ConcerningtheNatureofThings,OldTradesandNewKnowledge,AnIntroductiontoCrystalAnalysis,andTheUniverseofLight.Hisfavoritehobbywasgolf.Afteralifeofastonishingproductiveness,SirWilliamBraggdiedonMarch10,1942.InTrinityCollegeWilliamHenryBraggwas.A.aprofessorB.astudentC.aworkerD.adoctor2.WilliamHenryBraggwasawardedtheNobelPrizebecause.A.hesucceededinusingX-raystofindoutthecrystalstructureB.hewasthefirsttouseX-raystohelptodohisexperimentC.hewasdeterminedtolearneverythingwellandthengavethemupD.hewassuccessfulinhisresearchworkwiththehelpofhisson3.Accordingtothispassage,WilliamHenryBraggwasinterestedinallthesubjectsEXCEPTA.mathematicsB.physicsC.medicineD.sportsWhichoneofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage?BraggbecametheprofessoroftheUniversityofAdelaidein1885.BraggwontheRumfordMedalandtheCopleyMedalinthesameyear.Bragggainedgreatachievementsinmanyfields,includingsociety.BraggandLawrencewrotethebookX-RaysandCrystalStructure.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?WilliamHenryBragg’sProductiveLifeWilliamHenryBragg：aFamousAuthorC.BraggandHisSon—TwoGreatScientistsD.X-raysandtheCrystalStructureB篇（2015届江西省八所要点中学高三联考 ）Therearesomestrangedrivinglawsindifferentcountries.CountriesLawsVietnamIfyou’reinVietnamwithoutaVietnamesedriver ’slicense,youriskaprisonsentenceofuptothreeyears.RussiaInMoscow,ifyourcarisdirtyenoughtodrawdustart,youwillbefinedabout2,000rubles（aboutUS$55）.Worseyet,it ’sillegaltowashyourcarbyhandinespublic —forcingplacyoutotakeittooneofthefewcarwashfacilities.ThailandDrivers—maleorfemale —can’tdriveshirtless,whetherit ’sacar,-tukabus,oratukcab.FranceFrancerequiresitsdriverstocarryaportablebreathalyzer（ 酒精丈量仪）atalltimeswhendrivingacar.Theone-timebreathalyzercostaroundUS$5,andifyoudon ’thaveone,youwillbefinedUS$15.CyprusRaisingyourhandsinthecarcangetyoufinedofUS$35.Thelawstatesadrivercanbefinedifthepersoninan“irregularispositioninsidethecarorraiseshishandfromthesteeringwheelunnecessarily.JapanPolitenessisn’tjustthecultureinJapan;it ’spartofdrivinglaws.Splashingapersonbydrivingthroughapuddle（水坑）withyourcarwillcostyouoverUS$60.ThecountryisalsostrictwithitsDUI（酒驾）laws—ridingwithorlendingyourcartoadriverwhogetscaughtdrinkinganddrivingcanleadtoafinecostingthousandsofdollars.WhereshouldyougotowashyourcarwhenyouareinMoscow?A.Thecarwashfacilities. B.AnypublicplaceC.Yourhome D.TheforestWhatcangetyoufinedforinCyprus?A.Forgettingtocarryaportablebreathalyzer.IfyouarefinedthousandsofdollarsinJapan,youmayhavebeen.inanirregularpositioninyourcarsittinginacarwithadrunkdriversplashingapersonwithmudimpolitetootherdriversThistextcanmostlikelybefoundin.A.alawdocument B.afashionmagazineC.aninternationalnewspaper D.acolumnoninterestingcultures四、“七选五”新题型Whatisyourfavoritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,andred?1 .Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings. 2 .Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.3 .Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday. 4 .AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides（ 自杀）thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.5 .Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolourasgrowup —wearebornwithourpreference.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulike.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolours.Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit五、书面表达假定你堂兄建华在外国学习， 你们常常用英文通讯。 他马上达成学业， 不久前来信就能否回国工作征采你的建议。请依据以下提示回信：.建议他归国；.你的原由是：学有所用，就业简单；照料父亲母亲。注意；1.词数120左右。2.行文应连接，内容应完好。答案与分析一、单项选择1.A。先行词是those，指人，而且定语从句部分缺主语，选who.C。此题考察定语从句的主谓一致问题。先行词students被theonlyone修饰，算单数，所以who指代单数，谓语用单数。D项时态不对。C。先行apples被不定代all修，只用thatoD。干空白不只缺关系，也缺先行°此的先行 all，关系代that在从句做(tell双)，能够省略，所以 allthat或许all都能够接受。C°Itbe…times后边固定接that引的定从句，而且个句型常达成的从句。C。定从句部分in缺，关系代，又由先行被 thevery修，只用that0A0干中含有thesame构，能够用 thesame…as和thesamethat构，thesameas的是型的同样；thesamethat的是物体自己的同样。B°why取代thereason在定从句中作原由状；第二空 that引表从句。Do从句部分turntosbforhelp是固定搭配，把to提早到关系代前。C0先行既有人又有物，关系代用 that,that作从句remember的。二、把每句子归并成含有定从句的主从复合句Thefan(that/which)youwantisonthedesk.Themanwho/thatbroughtourtextbookshereyesterdayisinthenextroomThemagazine(which/that)hehastakenawayismineThestudentswho/thatdonotstudyhardwillnotpasstheexamThewoman(who/that/whom)yousawintheparkisourgeographyteacherTheletter(which/that)Ireceivedyesterdayisfrommysister.Idon'tknowthereasonwhyyouquarreledwithhim.Thetrainwhich/thatwasgoingtoNanningwaslateTheboywho/thatwashereaminuteagoismybrotherThetree(which/that)heisclimbingisquitetallHereisthegirlwhosebrotherworksinthisshop.That'sthechildwhosedrawingwewerelookingatjustnow.HewantedtoknowthereasonwhichIwaslatefor.HewantedtoknowthereasonforwhichIwaslate.HewantedtoknowthereasonwhyIwaslate.Iwanttotalktotheboyswhosehomeworkhasn'tbeenhandedin.Isthatthewomanwhosedaughterisinmyclass?Heusedtoliveinabighouseinfrontofwhichgrewmanybananatrees.Theypassedafactoryatthebackofwhichtherewerericefields.Thelabwherethechemistoftendoesexperimentsisnotfarfromhere.Weshallrememberthedayswhenwestudiedtogether.ThisisthevillagewhereIwasborn.三、理解B0理解°依据第一段中的hestudiedmathematicsunderthewell-knownteacher 可知，在所大学的候WilliamHenryBragg是学生。A0理解°依据第二段最后一句ThiswasrecognizedbytheawardoftheNobelPrize...及上下文内容可知，Bragg和他的儿子用X光成功地了晶体的构。 正是他被授与的原由0C。细节理解题。依据文中第一段提到的hestudiedmathematicsunderthewell-knownteacher,Dr.E.J.Routh.Hestudiedphysics... 等信息以及文章最后一段中提到的 Hisfavoritehobbywasgolf可知，WilliamHenryBragg 对数学、物理和体育有必定的兴趣。A。细节理解题。从第一段最后一句话可得出 a项为正确答案。A。要旨粗心题。从全义看，文章主要介绍了 WilliamHenryBragg 富裕成就的一世。 A项和文章符合。B篇：本文主要告诉我们几个国家风趣的交通法例。A。细节题，依据文章 Russia部分的it’sillegaltowashyourcarbyhandinpublicplaces —forcingyoutotakeittooneofthefewcarwashfacilities 可知选A。C。细节题。依据文章 Cyprs部分的Thelawstatesadrivercanbefinediftheperson “isinanirregularpositioninsidethecarorraiseshishandfromthesteeringwheelunnecessarily 可知选C。B。细节题。依据文章Japan部分的ThecountryisalsostrictwithitsDUI（酒驾）laws—ridingwithorlendingyourcartoadriverwhogetscaughtdrinkinganddrivingcanleadtoafinecostingthousan