初三英语新目标

初三英语新目标第1页/共78页SectionBUnit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!第2页/共78页Whatkindoffestivaldidwejustcelebrate?第3页/共78页ChinesefestivalsChineseFestivalSpringFestivalLanternFestivalPureandBrightnessFestivalDragonBoatFestivalNationalDayYouthDay…TheDoubleNinthDay第4页/共78页SpringFestivalThe1stdayofthefirstlunarmonth第5页/共78页AccordingtotheChineselegends,therewasagiantbeastNianwhousedtoswallowhumansinasinglebite.RelieffromthehorrifyingbeastcameonlywhenpeoplerealizedthatNianwasscaredofredcolorandloudnoises.Theystartedburstingcrackersandusedredcolortoscarethebeast.Sincethen,thisdaywasnamedasGuoNianmeaning“PassovertheNian”.Chineseconsideredthedayanauspiciousoneasitbroughtnewlifeforthemandcelebratedit.Legend

第6页/共78页Festival

of

lanterns第7页/共78页yuanxiao第8页/共78页Women’sDay-March8第9页/共78页The1stdayofMayLabourDay第10页/共78页The1stdayofJuneChildren’sDay第11页/共78页ArmyDay-August1st第12页/共78页The15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonthMid-Autumn

Festival第13页/共78页The10thdayofSeptember

Teachers’

Day第14页/共78页The1stdayofOctoberNational

Day第15页/共78页festivalsChristmasFool’s

DayValentine’s

DayCarnivalEasterThanksgivingDayMother’s

DayFather’s

DayHalloweenInforeigncountries第16页/共78页theCherryBlossomFestivalEveryAprilwhenthecountryiscoveredwithcherryflowers.Japanesegooutwiththeirfriendsorfamilies,situnderthetrees,singandhaveapicnic.

第17页/共78页Valentine’sDay第18页/共78页InFebruaryCarnival(狂欢节)第19页/共78页Easter复活节ThefirstSundayafterafullmoononorafterMarch21第20页/共78页Fool’s

DayApril1st第21页/共78页Mother’s

DayThesecondSundayinMay第22页/共78页ThanksgivingDayThefourthThursdayinNovember第23页/共78页November31stHalloween万圣节第24页/共78页Christmas第25页/共78页scarydressuphauntedhouseblackcatcandytrickortreatghostOctoberspider1aLookatthepicturesandwordsrelatedtoHalloween.Whatdoyouthinkthisfestivalisabout?第26页/共78页1b.Listenandanswerthequestions.1.WhereisHalloweenpopular?2.WhendopeoplecelebrateHalloween?3.WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?InnorthAmerica.OnOctober31st.Shethinksitisquiteascarybutreallyfunfestivals.第27页/共78页1.Manypeoplemaketheir_______lookscary.Theymay________thelightsandlightcandles.Theyalsoputthingslikespidersandghostsaroundthedoorsand___________.2.Littlekidsandevenparents_________asghostsorblackcats.Theycanalsodressupasfunthingslike________characters.1cListenandillintheblanks.housesturnoffwindowsdressupcartoon第28页/共78页3.Parentstaketheirchildrenaroundtheneighborhoodtoaskfor________andtreats.4.“Trickortreat”meanskidswill_______atrickonyouifyoudon’t________thematreat.candiesplaygive第29页/共78页1dThinkabouttheHalloweenactivitiesthatinterestyoumost.Discusswhatyouhavelearntwithapartner.A:WhathaveyoulearnedaboutHalloween?B:Oh,Iknowit’sapopularfestivalsinNorthAmericaandit’sonOctober31st.A:Whatdoyoulikemostaboutthisfestival?B:Ithinkit’sfuntodressupascartooncharacters!第30页/共78页ChristmasFourthThursdayinNovemberAprilFool’sDayFebruary14thHalloweenApril1stSt.Valentine’sDayOctober31stThanksgivingDecember25thDoyouknowwhenthesespecialdaysare?Trytomatcheachdaywiththecorrectdate.第31页/共78页2aWhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Discussingroupsandcreateamindmap.ChristmasSymbolsDateActivitiesStories第32页/共78页1.dressup装扮;乔装打扮.Dressup常与as,in连用构成短语：dressupas…意为“装扮/乔装打扮成…”dressupin…意为“穿上…”后接表示衣服或颜色的名词。►Helikestodressupasasoldier.他喜欢装扮成军人。Explanations第33页/共78页►OnChristmasDaywealwaysdressupinred.在圣诞节我们总是穿上红衣服。辨析：dress,wear,puton,haveon与beinDress

“给某人穿衣服”，其宾语是人或反身代

词，不是表示衣服等的名词Wear“穿着；戴着”强调状态Puton“穿上；戴着”强调动作Haveon“穿着；戴着”强调状态。不能用于被动语态。Bein“穿着；戴着”强调状态，通常接表示颜色的名词。第34页/共78页►Shedressedhersonandthensenthimtoschool.

她给儿子穿好衣服并送他去上学。►Shewearsredshoes.

她穿着红色的鞋子。►Heputonhisbestclothesfortheparty.

为参加晚会他穿上了最好的衣服。►Shehadabeautifulnewsuiton.

她穿着一套漂亮的新衣服。►Whoisthegirlinredoverthere?

那边穿红衣服的那个女孩是谁？第35页/共78页2.“Trickortreat”meanskidswillplaya

trickon

youifyoudon’tgivethematreat.

(1)

playatrickon意为“捉弄”。►Thesechildrenloveplayingtricksontheirteacher.

这些孩子喜欢捉弄他们的老师。（2)

if

意为“如果”，此处用于引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。►Iwillgohomeifitdoesn’traintomorrow.

如果明天不下雨，我就回家。第36页/共78页2bReadthepassageaboutChristmas.INFERRINGThismeansyouhaveto“readbetweenthelines”togetthemeaningsthatarenotclearlystatedinatext.第37页/共78页ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.TheSpiritofChristmas第38页/共78页AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwritten

byCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself,anddoesn’ttreatothersnicely.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.AndhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.Marleyusedtobejustlike第39页/共78页Scrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthis第40页/共78页year.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.Heissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning---ChristmasDay!Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.第41页/共78页Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!第42页/共78页LanguagePointsButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.

但是在这一切背后存在着圣诞节的真谛:分享与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性。（1）liev.意为“存在；在于”，主要指思想、特征问题等。►Theproblemliesintheirmethod.问题在于他们的方式。第43页/共78页（2）sharev.意为“分享；分担”，常与with,among,between,in

连用。►Isharemylunchwithhim.我与他分享我的午餐。►Weshareasmallroombetweenus.我们俩合用一个小房间。►Theyshare(in)thejoyandsorrows.他们将同甘共苦。第44页/共78页2.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.《圣诞颂歌》是查尔斯•狄更斯的著名短篇小说。(1)famous形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，既可以作表语，也可以作定语。其同义词是well-known，反义词为unknown。►ThomasEdisonisafamousscientist.

托马斯•爱迪生是一位著名的科学家。第45页/共78页①befamousfor…“因......而著名/出名”►ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.

中国因长城而闻名。②befamousas…“作为......而出名’’。►LiuHuanisfamousasasinger.

刘欢作为一名歌手而出名。(2)written是write的过去分词，此处writte是过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词nove1。►IlikethenovelswrittenbyMoYan.第46页/共78页3.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.他吝啬，只考虑自己。mean用作形容词，意为“吝啬的，刻薄的”►Don’tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother.别对你弟弟那么刻薄。mean作动词，意为“意味着;作......解释.......的意思”。第47页/共78页其名词形式是meaning(意思；含义），常构成短语themeaningof…，意为“......的意思”。►Itmeansthatyouranswerisright.那意味着你的答案是正确的。►Whatdoesthiswordmean?=What’sthemeaningofthisword?这个单词是什么意思？第48页/共78页4.HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.他只关心能否挣到更多的钱，且厌恶圣诞节。(l)careabout意为“担心;关心；在乎；对…感兴趣”►Don’tyoucareaboutlosingyourjob?你难道不担心失去工作吗？►Ireallycareaboutthestudentsinmyclass.我真的很关心我班的学生。►Idon’tcareaboutyouropinion.我对你的观点不感兴趣。第49页/共78页辨析：careabout和careforcareabout:意为“关心；在乎；介意”，强调

出于责任感而“关心；在乎”carefor:意为“照料；照賴”，与takecareof同义;另一个意思为“喜欢”，多用于疑问句和否定句，其同义短语为befondof。第50页/共78页►Myparentscareaboutmyhealth.我父母关心我的健康。►Wouldyoucareforacupoftea?你想喝杯荼吗？(2)hate作动词，意为“憎恨;讨厌;厌恶”，不能用于进行时，其反义词是love。常用短hatesb/sth;hatetodosth或hatedoingsth.►IlikeswimmingbutIhatetoswimtoday.►Ienjoycookingbuthatedoingthedishes.第51页/共78页5.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,soshewaspunishedafterhedied.马利过去曾经就像斯克鲁奇一样，所以在死后受到了惩罚。(l)usedto意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形，

表示过去的动作或状态。 ►Heusedtoplaybasketballatschool. 他过去常在学校打篮球。►Iusedtobeshort.我过去很矮。第52页/共78页(2)waspunished意为“被惩罚”，此结构为一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的结构为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”。►

Thehousewasbuiltin1969.

这座房子建于1969年。►Thesetreeswereplantedlastyear.

这些树是去年种的。第53页/共78页6.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果他不想走上自己的老路，就要改变生活方式。(l)warn作动词，意为“警告；告诚”，常用于以下结构：①warnsb.(not)todosth，意为“告诚某人(不要)做某事”。第54页/共78页►Hewarnedhertokeepsilent.他告诫她保持沉默。②warnsb.aboutsth，意为“提醒某人注意某事”。►Shewarnedusabouttheserioussituatio.她提醒我们注意形势的严峻性。③warnsb.of/against(doing)sth，意为“告诫某人当心/提防(做)某事”。►Theywarnedmeagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver.第55页/共78页他们告诫我不要在河的那一带游泳。(2)endup意为“最终成为;最后处于；结束”，其后可以跟with，in，doing等：①endupwith表示“以……结束”，其后可跟任何名词。►Ifyoudothat,you’llendupwitheggonyourface.你要是那样做，必将出洋相。第56页/共78页②endupin后面一般要接一个地点名词。►Ifyoucontinuetosteal,you’llendupinprison.你要是继续行窃，早晚得进监狱。③endupdoing表示“以做……结束”，此处词-ing形式作宾语。►ThepartyendedupsinginganEnglishsong.晚会以唱一首英文歌而结束。第57页/共78页2b.Answerthequestions.Whatarethecommonthingsthatpeople

thinkofforChristmas?2.WhowroteAChristmasCarol?3.Whatisthetruemeaningorspiritof

Christmas?Gifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.CharlesDickens.Theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.第58页/共78页2cReadthepassageagainandcompletethechart.WhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe’swith...theGhostofChristmasPast?theGhostofChristmasPresent?theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?Hischildhood.HowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Heisdead,butnobodycares.第59页/共78页2dAnswerthequestions.Someanswersneedtobeinferred.1.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?

Whyorwhynot?Becauseheismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.No,hedoesn’t.becausehedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?BecauseheusedtobejustlikeScrooge.第60页/共78页DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?

Howdoyouknow?5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthe

threespirits?Yes,hedoes.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelativesandgivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Heissoscared.第61页/共78页2eWhatdoyouthinkthethreeghostssaytoScroogewhentheyvisithim?Ingroupsoffour,makeaconversationbetweenthethreeghostsandScrooge.Role-playtheconversationinfrontoftheclass.

第62页/共78页WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Makealistofthingsthatyouknowaboutthisfestivalwithyourgroup.Usethequestionstohelpyou.

PairWork第63页/共78页Whenisthisfestival?Whydopeoplecelebrateit?Whodotheycelebrateitwith?Dotheyeatordrinkanythingspecial?Whatotherthingsdotheydoaspartof

thecelebrations?Doyouknowanyoldstoriesaboutthisfestival?Howdopeoplefeelwhentheycelebrateit?第64页/共78页3aYourEnglish-speakingpenpalwantstoknowaboutyourfavoriteChinesefestival.Makesomenotesaboutthefestival.Whatisthenameofthefestival?Whenisit?Whatdopeopleeat?Whatdopeopledo?Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Discussion第65页/共78页3bWritealettertoyourpenpalandtellhim/heraboutyourfavoriteChinesefestival.Useyournotesin3a.Inyourletter:First,introducethefestivalandwhenitiscelebrated.Thentalkaboutwhatpeopledoandeat.Finally,explainwhyyoulikeitbestandhowitmakesyoufeel.第66页/共78页Dear...,MyfavoriteChinesefestivalis...Itiscelebratedin/on...Duringthisfestival,people...Theyeat...Itismyfavoritefestivalbecause...Itmakesmefeel...第67页/共78页DearTom,

MyfavoriteChinesefestivalisSpringFestival.Itisatraditionalfestivalinchina.Itiscelebratedonthe1stdayofthefirstlunar(阴历)month.

Duringthisfestival,peopleusuallycleananddecoratetheirhousecarefullybeforeitcomes.TheyeatNian-gao,eighttreasuresrice(八宝饭)andfamilyreuniondinner.第68页/共78页

Itismyfavoritefestivalbecaus