山东省德州市刘桥乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

山东省德州市刘桥乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.----Honey!Can’tyourememberAuntBetty?Sheismymum’syoungestsister!----Oh,mydear,youmustknowIdon’tknow______ofyours.A.anyone B.anybody C.everyone D.none参考答案：CC考查代词辨析。句意：——亲爱的，难道你不记得Betty阿姨了么？她是我妈妈最小的妹妹。——哦，亲爱的，你应该知道你家亲戚我不是每一个都认识。anyone和anybody是代词，表示“任何人”，后面不可接of，everyone是短语，表示“每一个”，后面可接of，noteveryone是部分否定，表示“不是每一个都”，none表示“一个也没有”，故C项正确。2.We’ve

worked

out

a

method

____

our

production

can

be

greatly

raised.

A.

that

B.

what

C.

of

which

D.

by

which参考答案：D3.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep,_____muchworkyouhavetodo.A．nomatter

B.however

C.although

D.whatever参考答案：B4.Standoverthere______youwillgetabetterviewofthewholecity.A.or

B.though

C.but

D.and参考答案：D5.TheHaitiearthquakeatthebeginningof2010isbelieved_______morethan100,0130peopleandmakesmillionshomeless,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingearthquakeinhistory.A．tokill;making

B．tohavekilled;making

C．havingkilled;tomake

D．killing;made参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据认为，2010年的海地地震造成了1000130人的死亡，几百万人无家可归，这使得它成为历史上最具破坏性的地震。sthisbelievedtohavedone是固定句型，意思是“据认为……”，故第一空填tohavekilled；分析句式，第二空所在处做句子的结果状语，死伤人数众多，成为史上最严重的地震是自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选B。6.

teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.Nomatterwhat

B.NomatterwhichC.Whatever

D.Whichever参考答案：D7.WhenIphonedMarytosaythatshehadpassedtheinterview,shescreamed_______thephoneinanexcitedvoice.A.in

B.through

C.on

D.beyond参考答案：C8.Havingbeenbittentwice,thepostmanletsustiethedog,_______hewillnotsendlettersforus.A.however

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.whatever参考答案：C9.__________,GaoXiaosong,afamousmusician,wassentencedto6-monthimprisonment–themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdriving–onJune.1.A.Apublicfigurethoughishe

B.ApublicfigurethoughheisC.Publicfigureheisthough

D.Publicfigurethoughheis参考答案：D10.

Oneday,whenIwaswalkinginthestreet,someonedroppedapiefromawindowabove,andit_______missedlandingonmyhead.A.narrowly

B.sharply

C.nearly

D.vividly参考答案：A11.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot__________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

A.bringout

B.leaveout

C.letout

D.makeout参考答案：B12.Abankistheplace_________theylendyouanumbrellainfineweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.there参考答案：A13.Thereport_____thatallchildrenbetreatedequally.

A.suspected

B.said

C.urged

D.assessed参考答案：C略14.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.

A.rose

B.hadrisen

C.wererising

D.havebeenrising参考答案：D试题分析：句意：价格一直在上涨，难怪最近我们花了那么多的钱。这里用的时间是allthetime和recently所以表示的是过去到现在一段时间一直在发生的动作，用现在完成进行时，所以选D。考点：考查时态【答案】【解析】15.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：A16.Manystudents_______

fromthenewlibrarysinceitwasopentoall.

A.benefited

B.werebenefited

C.havebeenbenefited

D.havebenefited参考答案：D略二、翻译72.和她为鸡毛蒜皮的小事争论不休没有意义。(point)73.很多孩子痴迷于网络游戏，这让父母很担心。(obsess)74.他不顾法律，坚持在春节期间燃放烟花。(regardless)75.由于如今社会过分注重外表，很多年轻女性不顾一切地使自己变漂亮。(emphasis)参考答案：1.Thereisnopointarguingwithherover/aboutsuchsmallmatters.2.Manychildrenareobsessedwithplayingonlinegames,whichmakestheirparentsworried.3.Regardlessofthelaw,heinsistedonsettingofffireworksduringtheSpringFestival.4.Becausenowadaysthesocietyputstoomuchemphasisonappearance,manyyoungwomengotogreatlengthstomakethemselvesmorebeautiful.三、阅读理解18.Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘dog’anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroomeachother.Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets-topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.

28．Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen

.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theymisunderstandeachother’ssignalsD.theyareintroducedatanearlyage29．Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.Theyeatandsleeptogether.B.Theyobserveeachother’sbehaviors.C.Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguage.D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoice.30．ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs

.A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected31．Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlear