新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元练习

新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M7UNIT1一、词汇大集合【单词】ItisstilluncertainwhoinventedTV.至今还未能确定谁发明了电视。uncertainadj.不确定的；无把握的；是certain的反义词▲beuncertainabout/ofsth.对…不确定/没把握Theyarebothuncertainaboutwhattodo.他们两人都拿不定主意该怎么办。▲It’suncertain+主语从句It’suncertainwhetherhewillcometomorrow.他明天不一定会来。superioradj.优秀的；上等的；有优越感的；无比较级n.上级；上司▲besuperiorto优于；胜过Hisnewcomputeristechnicallysuperiortomine.他的新电脑在技术上超过了我的。I’mgoingtocomplaintoyoursuperiors.我要找你的上司投诉。windvt.上发条；缠；绕;摇；弯曲前进；迂回；蜿蜒（wound;wound）▲windup给…上发条Hewoundupthetoycarandletitgo.他给玩具车上发条然后松手让它跑。▲windthrough蜿蜒穿过Therivewindsthrougr thewoods.h 那条河蜿蜒流过树林。▲windone’sway蜿蜒向前；曲直延伸TheGreatWalwindsitswl overmountainsfromthewesttotheeast.ay applyvt./vi.应用；运用；申请；▲applysth.tosth.把…应用于…Scientificdiscoveriareesoftenapplied toindustry.科学发明常运用于工业。▲applyto（1）适用于（2）向…提出申请（得到…）Theserulesonlyapplytopart-timeworkersinourschool.这些规章制度只适用于我校的临时工。 Hehasapplied tothecompanyfortheposition.他已经向这家公司申请该职位。delight[U]欢喜；高兴[C]令人高兴的事；乐事；vt./vi(使)高兴Shewonthegame,tothedelightofallherfans.她赢了比赛，令粉丝们很高兴。Itisadelightoseemygrandmotheringoodhealth.看到奶奶健康，真是件高兴事。ThisnewswilldelightallthepeopleinShuyang.这消息将使全沭阳的人感到高兴。▲delightedadj.bedelightedtodosth.高兴做…bedelightedthat从句bedelightedat/by/withsth对…感到高兴/满意springvi.跳跃；弹起；涌出（sprang;sprung）Hesprangoutofbedtheinstantheheardthealarm.一听到闹钟声，他立即跳下床。Everyonesprangtotheirfeetwhentheprincipalwalkedin.校长进来时，大家立即站了起来。springup迅猛发展；突然出现；涌现Fast-foodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverShuyang.快餐店如雨后春笋般地出现在沭阳。accompanyv.陪同，伴随accompanyingadj随同的，陪同的Heaccompaniedherfriendstotheconcert.他陪同朋友去听音乐会。Heaccompaniedthesingeronthepiano.他弹钢琴为那位歌手伴奏。▲accompanysb.toaplace陪同某人去某处▲accompanysb.(at/onsth.)给某人伴奏▲accompanysth.(by/withsth.)与某事物同时存在或发生▲pany陪伴某人▲inthecompanyof在…的陪同下uptouptodate最新的（表语）；up-to-date(定语)▲多达；直到(=until)Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.我的车最多能容纳四人。Shehasn’tfoundajobupto/untilnow▲胜任upto(doing)sth.Iamnotsureifsheisreallyuptothejob.▲由…负责，由…决定，是…的职责Itbeuptosb.todosthIt’suptoyoutochoosegoodprograms.由你做主来选择好的节目。▲正在干…，从事着（尤指坏事）；在捣蛋Whathaveyoubeenupto?weighvi&vt称，有…重；vt.仔细考虑；比较；权衡Haveyouweighedyourselflately?你最近称体重了吗？Heweighed65kilos.Wehavetoweighthisplanagainstanother.我们得把这个计划跟另一个计划比较。Imustweighmywordstoavoidanymisunderstanding.我须字斟句酌免生误解。measuren.&v.尺寸；基准；测量measures(常用复数)措施Thetablemeasures1.2metersinheight.这张桌子1.2米高。makeclothestoone’smeasure按…的尺寸做衣服Thesuitfitsme.Itseemstohavebeenmadetomyownmeasure.这套衣服适合我，它好像是根据我的尺寸做的。▲adopt/takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施/行动shapev.形状是；塑造；使…形成…的形状；塑造；决定…的形状；影响…的发展Itiselegantlyshapedlikeapen.它很精致，形状像一支钢笔。Shapethedoughintoaball.把和好的面揉成团。▲intheshapeof呈…的形状▲outofshape变形，走样expose使暴露，使暴露于（有害或危险的环境中），揭露，将…曝光exposesb./sth./yourselftosth.Thepressexposedtheterribleworkingconditionsofthefactoryworkers.媒体曝光了工人们糟糕的工作条件。Don’tleaveyourskinexposedtotoomuchsunlight.不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒。Theamountofradiationwasequaltousingamobilephonefortwohalf-hourperioperday.辐射量相当于每天使用两次、每次半小时的手机所接受的辐射。equal(in,to)adj.[在数量、大小、价值、等级等方面]相同的，同等的，同样的Thetwosquaresareequalinsize;thisoneisequaltothatone.两个正方形的大小是一样的，这个和那个同样大。▲beequalto…能胜任的Hesomehowfeltequaltocarryingouttheplan.他总觉得似乎能够实行那项计划。profitn.[C,U]利润，利益，盈利v.有益于▲makeaprofit获利Imadeahandsomeprofitfromthesaleofmycar.▲profitsb.It’llprofityounothingtodothat.你做那件事没什么好处。Youcanprofitbymymistakesandavoidthemyourself.▲profitby/from从…中获益，得到教训There’sverylittleprofitinsellingnewspapersatpresent.现在卖报纸利润很少。acknowledgev.(as)承认，供认，感激Sheisacknowledgedasanexpertonthesubject.她被公认为这们学科的专家。Heacknowledgedhavingmadeamistake.他承认犯了个错误。theoryn.[C]学说；意见，看法，推测，假说[U]理论，原理Basedonfacts,thetheoryprovedcorrect.以事实为根据，理论被证明是正确的。Intheorythetrainshouldarriveat9.15,butinpracticeitisquiteoftenl在理论上，火车应该九点一刻到，但实际上它经常晚点。【短语】long-distanceTVbroadcast长距离电视播放contributetothedevelopmentofTV对电视的发展做贡献besuperiorto比…优秀internationalstandardsfordigitalTV数字电视的国际标准haveaccessto200channels可以接收到200个频道comeontothemarket进入市场respondtoquestionnaires做问卷调查题目windsth.upbyhand用手摇动…controlanelectriccurrent控制电流beassociatedwith与…有联系uptosomebody由某人决定launchaportableCDplayer把一款便携式CD播放机投放市场takeover接管springup大量涌现befamiliarwith对…熟悉twoandahalftimes2.5倍notnecessarily未必，不一定withoutcaution无所顾忌beexposedto被暴露于beequalto和…等同previoustothis在此之前beunwillingtodo不情愿做某事havefaithin相信，信任forthetimebeing暂时incolour彩色的becapableof能够avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的附：短语积累makealistof列清单advantagesanddisadvantages优缺点=strengthsandweaknesses=plusesandminuseskeepintouchwithsb.和某人保持联系getintouchwithsb.取得联系losetouchwithsb.---失去联系bein/outoftouchwithsb.---有/无联系beagainstone’sprinciples违背---做人的原则theevolutionof---的演变/发展contributeto对---作出贡献；是---的原因havemanydrawbacks有很多缺点makeimportantbreakthroughs取得重大突破beunderconstruction=bebeingbuilt在建造中bedelayeduntil被推迟/延迟到---=beputoffuntil=bepostponeduntil/todelaydoingsth.推迟---（Thelibrary）beaccessible(thestudents)to 可接近，可获得，可利用=（thestudents）haveaccessto(thelibrary)bedistributedthroughoutthecountry散布于全国asmallpercentageofpeople一小部分人(sb.)benefitfrom(sth.)从---中得益 (sth.bebeneficialto) (sb.)对---有益winduptheclock给钟上发条windone’sway蜿蜒前行awindingroad一条蜿蜒的路component部分eventually=finallygodigital数字化gored变红gobad变质beavailabletokeeppacewith跟上----的步伐portable便携的foresee(foresaw,foreseen)预见relyon依靠，信任（=dependon,trust）reliable可靠的adaptation适应，改编relay转播，广播beskepticalabout对---怀疑haveampletime有充足的时间ample=adequate=morethanenoughmedicalinsurance医疗保险28.haveacasualconversation随意的聊天obvious明显的obviouslyadv.answerfor对---负责decideagainst决心反对adjustto=getusedto适应inparticular尤其，特别payattentionto关注all-round全面的weightheparcel称包裹Theparcelsweighs1kg.包裹重1公斤Overweigh比---重要lose/putonweight减/增重量idiom谚语besuitablefor适合---39.scan(scanned,scanned)扫描beclearandtothepoint简洁明了切中要点assume=makeanassumption假定，假设forreligiousreasons出于宗教原因intruth=infact实际上voteon针对某事投票表决votefor投票赞成voteagainst投票反对havetightcommunities关系紧密的社区dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事opposedoingsth.反对做某事beopposedto反对---48.valuesth.重视---haveatalkfacetoface=haveaface-to-facetalk面谈haveavalidpoint有个合理的观点Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说方便做某事。Undernocircumstancesshouldanybodycomeinwithoutpermission.无论在什么情况下，任何人都不得未经许可擅自入内。beabsorbedin=belostin=beburiedin沉浸于，埋头于Absorbedinhisbook,hedidn’tnoticethenoise.merely=only仅仅，只不过Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的典型风格。focuson专注于sacrificehealthformoney为金钱牺牲健康livestablelives过稳定的生活forgoodmeasure额外ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱----getridofsth.消除，去除。摆脱buildrelationshipwithsb.和---建立关系shallow浅的，浅薄的（反：deep）averageadj.平均的v平均为reject拒绝，不予考虑/录用二、单元综合练习第二部分英语知识运用(共两节；满分35分)第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()21．Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoeA．relievedB．reflectedC．respondedD．recovered()22．The1930s,whenhewasinhistwenties,______thesufferingsthattheChibearingfromthewar.A．observedB．witnessedC．provedD．supplied()23Theplanwas______whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchthescheme（方案）wouldcost.A．releasedB．desertedC．resignedD．abandoned()24．Hewasquiteoftherisk,buthehadnochoicebuttogoahead.AaccurateBashamedCaccustomedDaware()25．Theyurgedthatthelibrary______openduringthevacation.A．mustbekept．iskeptCB ．wouldbekeptD．bekept()26．Ihatedrush,soIgottotheairport______timetohavemyluggageandt_.A．before;checkedB．until;checkC．aheadof;checkedD．ahead;tocheck()27Iknowheisuntrustful.______Imustadmitheisagoodworker.A．AsaresultB．InotherwordsC．AfterallD．Inthemeantime()28.JennyrefusedtoactasabeggarintheplaybecauseshewasafraidofA.makingfunofB.laughingatC.beingmadefunofD.beingla()29Withalotofproblem________,then–electedpresidentishavingahardtimwlyA.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled()30Tomshouldlove________hislittlesistertothetheaterthisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking()31Alisaidthatshewouldnt’mind_________aloneathome.A.leftB.beingleftC.tobeleftD.leaving()32.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed__________.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch()33.Iambusy_____fortheentranceexamination,soIcan’thelp_____houseworkathome.A.preparing;doingB.preparing;todoC.toprepare;doingD.top()34______theexamwilldisappointyourparents.A.YoufailingB.YourfailingC.YoufailD.Youtofail()35_____thesamemistakeagainmadehisparentsveryangry.A.HisbeingmadeB.HehasmadeC.HehadmakingD.Hismaking第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Canyouimaginebecomingtherichestpersonintheworldandthengivingyouaway?That’sexactlywhatAndrewCarnegie36.Carnegiehadanumberofdifferentcarhewasanindustrialistandabusinessmanandhemadealotofmoney.Hebelievpeopleweremorallyobligated(有责任的)togivetheir38backtoothersinsociety.retirementin1901,theworld’s39mandecidedtobecomeaphilanthropist(慈善家),apersonwhogivesmoneytogood40.41Carnegiehadmadesomecharitabledonationsbefore1901,hereallymadegivingawaymoneyhisnew42afterretirement.In1902hefoundedtheCarnegieInstitutiontofundscientificresearchand43apensionfu退休基金)forteacherswitha$10milliondonation.Throughouthislife,AndrewCarnegielAsaresult,itmade44thathewantedtogivmoneyto45educationandreading.WhenCarnegiewasayoungmanhelivednearAnderson,arichmanwho46anyworkingusehis47libraryforfree.Inthosedays,America48hadasystemoffreepublpoorpeopleusuallyhadnowheretofindbookstoread.CarnegieneverforgotAnderson49;sohegavemoneytotownsandcitiestoestablishmorethan2,000public50.H$125milliontoafoundationcalledtheCarnegieCorporation(卡耐基社团法人)to51collegesandotherschools.WorldpeacewasanothercauseCarnegie52.HeestaCarnegieEndowment(基金)forinternationalpeaceandfundedthebuildingofthPalaceofPeace,which53theWorldCourtwithhouses,intheNetherlands.By1911,Carnegiehad54ahugeamountofmoney—90percentofhis55.Today,Carnegiehaworld-widereputation,bothforhissuccessinhisbusinessandinhiscontributA.admiredB.promisedC.saidD.didA.wealthyB.sincereC.educatedD.considerateA.businessB.experienceC.wisdomD.moneyA.richestB.purestC.poorestD.smartestA.expectationsB.causesC.reputationsD.decisionsA.UntilB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because42.A.hobbyB.hopeC.lifeD.careerA.discoveredB.establishedC.appliedD.awardedA.funB.successC.senseD.effectA.supportB.continueC.raiseD.ExtendA.allowedB.supposedC.followedD.praisedA.publicB.personalC.secretD.mainA.rarelyB.nearlyC.usuallyD.reallyA.enthusiasmB.generosityC.courageD.EnergyA.librariesB.schoolsC.hospitalsD.AcademiesA.buyB.aidC.assessD.ChooseA.burstinB.tookonC.reliedonD.calledinA.handledB.providedC.pleasedD.dealtA.collectedB.donatedC.investedD.wasted55.A.strengthB.opportunitiesC.effortsD.fortune第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItisreportedthattheEbolavirushasreturnedtoAfrica.ThevirusccalledEbolahemorrhagic(出血的)fever.TheEbolavirusaffectsanimalsandpeople.Itkilledmorethan200peopleintheformerZairein1995.Thisyear,theEbolavimorethan150peopleinUganda.TheEbolaviruskillssoquicklythatthebody’sdefensesystemhasnotimetoactagainstit.Thediseasekillsfiftytoninetypercentofthepeopleitinfects(感染).Thediseasebeginswithhighbodytemperature,severeheadacheandmusclehurting.Thenitcausesseverebleedingandorganfailure.Thenthevictimdies.Doctorssayapersonwivirususuallydieswithinthreeweeksafterbecominginfected.Thediseasespreatouchingthebodyfluidsofaninfectedperson.Nomedicineortreatmentnowexistsforthedisease.Recently,however,AmericanresearchersannouncedprogressindevelopingamedicinetopreventEbolahemorrhagicfeverinmonkeys.Thescientistsgaveeightmonkeysasmallbutdeadlyamountofvirus.Theygaveanexperimentalvaccine(疫苗)toonlyfourofthem.Themonkeysthatnotreceivethevaccinediedwithinaweek.Thevaccinepreventedthediseasefromdevelopinginthefourmonkeysthatreceivedit.Allthefourmonkeyswerehealthysixmonthslater.TheresearcherssaidthiswasthefirsttimeavaccinehadprotectedanimahumansfromthedeadlyEbolavirus.Theywillcontinuetotestthevaccineongivingthemincreasinglystrongamountsofthevirus.56.ThefirstsymptomofEbolahemorrhagicfeveris______.A.highbodytemperatureB.seriousbleedingC.severebodyhurtingD.organfailure57.TheEbolaviruscancausedeathquicklymainlybecause_________.itcausesagreatdealofsufferingitcausespeopletolosemuchbloodthebody’sdefensesystemhasn’ttimetoactagainstititcaneasilyproducevirusesinpeople’sbodies58.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.theEbolaviruswasoriginallyfoundinAfricaprogressinfindingavaccinetopreventtheEbolavirushasbeenmademonkeyscanbeinfectedbytheEbolavirusthroughairpeopleinfectedwiththeEbolavirusalwaysdieimmediatelyafterbeinginfec59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Monkeysaresimilartohumansinhowavaccineaffectsthem.Theresearchersdirectlytestedthevaccineonpeople.Halfofallmoneysinjectedwiththevaccinediedsixmonthslater.D.TheresearchersgavethemonkeysalargeamountoftheEbolavirus.BIt’shardtofindastarshiningbrighterinNashvillethanKennyChesney.Sin15yearsago,thiscountrymusicianhassoldmorethan25millionalbums,hashaNo.1hits,woncountlessawardsandhadaseaofloyalfanswhohavemadehimtNorthAmericanconcert-ticketseller.KennyiscertainlyattheheightofhiscareerashereleaseshisGreatestHitweek.It’sacollectionofsongsinwhichhesayseachtakeshimtoadifferentinhislife.ThemostpersonalisthesongI’mAlive,KennytellsTheBoot."Mostofthesongsonthisrecordarereallyfun,butIwroteI’mAliveaftermybreakupwitwokeuponedayandrealized,eventhoughIhadgonethroughthisanddidn’tfeaboutit,mylifestillbelongstome.I’malive;Igettomakemusic;I’vegofriends.That’sthemessageofthesong."KennyinsiststhatthesongselectionforGreatestHitsIIisnotformulaic(刻板的).Inadditiontothehitsthatclimbedthecountrycharts,thesingeralsowantedtosongsunknowntohisfansthatreflectedhislifeandcareerpath."Ididn’twahits;Iwantedittobeasecondchapterofmylifeinmusic,"heexplains."SoYouArereallydoesthatforme."Kennyrecentlycelebratedhis41stbirthday,butthenumberofcandlesonthecakeddepresshimabit,thankstowhathelovessodeeply."IstillfeellikeI’m18,"hesays."Livinglifethewayyoudoontheroad,keepsyoufeelingthatway.AndIthinkpeoplethathavemusicintheirlifeare(富有)andhealthierthanpeoplethatdon’t.I’vebeenverycontenttohavenotofmusicinmylife,butawholelotofmusic.Itdrivesmylife."KennyChesneyreferstooneofhissongsI’mAliveforthepurposeof_________.tellinghisfansabouthisbreakupwithhisgirlfriendinspiringhisfanswithconfidenceinlifecallingonpeopletomakemusiclikehimadvertisinghisnewalbumtoincreasesalesWecanlearnfromthepassagethatKennyChesney______.A.isastarnotonlyinNashville,butalsoaroundtheworldwonfewawardsforhisworkincountrymusicwasathismostsuccessfulwhenGreatestHitsIIwasreleasedselectednothingbutbighitsforGreatestHitsIIWhatistherelationshipbetweenmusicandlife,accordingtoKennyChesney?A.Musicisawayofearningalotofmoney.Musicalwaysmakespeoplefeeltheyare18.Musicgiveslifepower,besideswealthandhealth.Musicisthemostimportantpartofeveryone’slife.CExpertshaveconfirmedyoungsterswhouseFacebook(美国一社交网站)doworseinexams.Forthestudy,theresearchersquizzed219collegestudentsabouttheirstudythetimetheyspentonFacebook.Theyfoundthat65percentofFacebookusersdaily,oftencheckingitseveraltimestoseeiftheyhadreceivednewmessages.saidthat68percentofstudentswhousedFacebookdidn’tperformaswellastnotusethesite.SurfingonFacebookcanswallowup(耗尽)hoursofstudytime.UniversitystudentDaisyJones,21,said:"Iwasinthelibrarytryingtowritea2,000-wordessaymyFacebookhabithadgottenoutofhand.Icouldn’tresistgoingonline.Youdsomeone’sphotocatchesyoureyes.Beforeyouknowit,acoupleofminuteshaveintoacoupleofhoursandyouhaven’twrittenathing."WhiletheyfocusedonFacebook,thefindingsarealsothoughttoholdtruefsocialnetworkingsites.AresearchbytheNationalLiteracyTrustrecentlyshowedthatoneinfiveyoagedsevento15neverreadbooksoutsideschoolbecausewebsitesandblogsaretheirreadingmatterofchoice.Pupilsrankedsocialnetworkingsites,blogs,geandmagazinesabovebooksinasurveyoftheirreadinghabits.Researchhasalsoyoungstersarespendinguptosixhoursadayinfrontofascreen.However,studentsappearedtoignoretheeffectofgoingonlineontheirstudperformance.Themajoritydidnotfeelithadanimpactontheirwork.AspokesmanforFacebooksaid:"ThereisalsoresearchthatshowsthebenefiserviceslikeFacebook.It’sinthehandsofstudents,withthehelpoftheirhowtheyspendtheirtime."What’sthemainideaofthispassage?studyshowspupilswhospendtimeonFacebookdoworseinexams.PeoplewhospendmoretimeonFacebookspendlesstimereading.Websitesandblogsarebecomingstudent’sreadingmatterofchoice.TheusageofFacebookamongyoungerchildrenishighandgrowing.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedby________instructure.exampleB.argumentC.descriptionD.analysisWhat’smoststudents’attitudetowardstheresultofthestudy?Contrary.B.Supportive.C.Understandable.D.Uninterested.AccordingtoFacebook’sspokesman,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Facebookdoesn’taccepttheresultofthestudy.Theresultofthestudyisgoodforstudents.Studentsaretoblamefortheirpoorperformanceinstudy.It’sparentswhodecidewhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtouseFacebook.DGuinnessWorldRecords,knownuntil2000asTheGuinnessBookofRecords(andpreviousU.S.editionsasTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords),isareferenceboopublishedannually,andcontainsaninternationallyrecognizedcollectionofworl—bothhumanachievementsandtheextremesofthenaturalworld.Thebookitselfworldrecord,asthebest-sellingcopyrightedseriesofalltime.However,severalworldrecordsthatwereonceincludedinthebookhavebeenforethical(伦理的)reasons.Bypublishingworldrecordsincategories种类),thebook(encouragespeopletotrytobeatthatrecord,andpaysnoattentiontohealthandexample,followingthepublicationofa"heaviestcat"record,manycatownersfbeyondtheboundsofwhatwashealthy;thisisanexampleoftheentriesthatharemoved.In1991,thebookalsodroppedrecordswithinthe"eatinganddrinkingcategoryofitsHumanAchievementssection,overconcernsthatpotentialcompetitharmthemselves,andexposethepublishertolitigation(起诉).Thesechangesincludedtheremovalofallliquor,wineandbeer-drinkingrecords,alongwithrecordsforeaunlikelythingsasbicyclesandtrees.Otherrecords,suchasswordswallowingadriving(onpublicroads),wereclosedtofurtherentriesbecausethecurrentrehadperformedbeyondwhatwereconsideredacceptablelevelsofhumantolerance.Therehavebeenexamplesofclosedrecordsbeingreopened,however.Forexampsword-swallowingrecordwaslistedasclosedinthe1990GuinnessBookofWorldRbuttheGuinnessWorldRecordsPrimetimeTVshow,whichstartedin1998,acceptedswordswallowingchallenges(asdidthe2007editionoftheGuinnessWorldRecordChainlettersarealsoforbidden.Accordingtothebook’spublisher:"GuinneRecordsdoesnotacceptanyrecordsrelatingtochainletters,sentbypostorereceivealetterorane-mail,whichmaypromisetopublishthenamesofallthoit,pleasedestroyordeleteit;itisatrick."Thispassageismainlyabout_______.howmanykindsofrecordsGuinnessWorldRecordshasethicalissuesandsafetyconcernsrelatedtoGuinnessWorldRecordsthehistoryofGuinnessWorldRecordsGuinnessWorldRecordsinoverviewWhatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toputforwardthemainideaofthepassage.Totellthereadersthatthenameofthebookhaschanged.ToindicatethatGuinnessWorldRecordsisafamousbook.ToencouragepeopletoreadGuinnessWorldRecords.GuinnessWorldRecordshasdecidedtoremovesomerecordsbecausethefollowiBUT____.therecordsaretoodifficulttobreaktherecordsareconsideredtoinvolveimmoralactionssomeaspectsoftryingtobreakthemaredangeroussomeitemsareconsideredbeyondacceptablelevelsofhumantoleranceFromthispassagewecaninferthat______.swordswallowingwillforeverbeclosedtofurtherentrytheitemaboutthefattestdogcanbefoundinthepresentbooktheeditorsofGuinnessWorldRecords’twantreaderstowritedo tothemD.therecordrelatedtorallydrivingcanstillbefoundinthebook第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Goodcommunicationisvitalinmodernsociety.Weknowthatmuchofthecommuniisunspoken.Consciouslyorunconsciously,weshowourtruefeelingswithourebodiesandattitudes.Yourgoodqualitiescanmakegoodcommunication.Thepersonalqualitiesinclude:physicalappearance,energy,rateofspeech,pitchandtoneofvoice,gestures,expressivenessofeyes,andtheabilitytoholdtheinterestofothersWhatshouldwedosothatourcommunicationwillbeeffective?HerearemysuggeFirstly,youshouldbeyourself.Thetrickistobeconsistentlyyou,atyourbest.effectivepeopleneverchangecharacterfromonesituationtoanother.They’rethesamewhetherthey’rehavingaconversationwiththeirclosefriends,addressingtheorbeinginterviewedforajob.Theycommunicatewiththeirwholebeing.Secondly,whetheryou’retalkingtoonepersonoronehundred,alwaysrememberthem.Don’tbreakeyecontactwhiletalking.Asyouenteraroom,moveyoureyescomfortably,thenlookdirectlyatthoseintheroomandsmile.Thisshowscleareatease.Smilingisimportant.Thebesttypeofsmileandeyecontactisgentleandcomfortable,notforced.Youshouldalsoabsorbotherpeoplebeforeshowingyourself.Youcan’tlearnanythingwhenyoutalk.Whenyouattendameeting,apartyoraninterview,don’timmedthrowingyouropinions.Stopforasecond.Absorbwhat’sgoingon.What’stheothers—aretheydown,up,happy,expectant?Aretheyeagertolearnfromyou,showresistance?Ifyoucansensewhat’shappeningwithothers,youwillbebreachthem.So,listenbeforeyoutalk.Thefourthsuggestionisthatyoufocusyourenergy.Howdoyougetyourenergythemeeting,collectyourthoughtsaboutthegoalofthemeeting—yoursandtheother’s.Onceyougothroughthedoorway,nolongerthinkaboutyourself.Focusontheparemeetingtofindoutwhatheisinterestedin.Properlycollectedenergycomewesincerelybelievesomething.Whenyouspeakwithenergy,youareinvolvedwaudienceandyourmessage.Youcreateanairofcertainty.Theaudiencemaydisyou,buttheycan’tquestionyourbelief.Lastly,Iwould