英语中考英语阅读理解及答案经典

英语中英语阅读理及答案典一、初英语阅读理（含答详细解析）1．阅读理解Whatdoyouwhenyoulookatabstractlooklikeanything?

（抽象的）CanunderstandDoesitAbstractartpopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.didn'ttheirartberealistic（实的）Theyweremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.Picassoisprobablythefamousofthesepainteddrewinmany,styles.Sometimeshealotofbluecolours（his"blue）Later,heandpinkcolours（his"rose.Manyhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist（立体派的）becausetheypaintedsquares.AfterlongPicasso'spaintingsmoreandmoreabstract.paintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidn'tunderstandit.Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsusedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.artiststhesurrealists（现实主义画家），wereinterestedinsubconsciousness（意识）.PainterslikeBretonandMagritteinwork.Themeaningorsubjecttheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'swayartistsprefer.Theywantpersonlookartandtheirownmeaning（）wouldbemostlikeabstractart?A.Apaintingofahouse.B.sculptureofacar.Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.Abluepainting,withnoclearsubject.（）happenedtoPicasso'safteralongtime?A.Itbecamemoreabstract.B.Itbecamelessstrange.usingredcolourstousingcolours.Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.（）Kandinskyexpressfeelings?A.Byusingstrongcolours.B.Bypaintingrealisticpeople.paintinglotsymbols.Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.（）offollowingtrue?A.PicassopainteddifferentB.Daliwasinterestedindreams.Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.Magritte'sartfullofsymbols.

【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。（）推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物

Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his"blueperiod"）Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours有他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术，故。（）节题。根据

Afterlongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract可很以后毕索的作品变得更加抽象故选A。（）节题。据Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcoloursexpressfeelings可知康斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，故选A（）节题。根据Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpictureslookedlikedreams.他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可知象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，故C【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。AAfarmerhadabrotherwasgardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohishisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onethefarmerwentintothetownvisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesquite"Look,brother,"saidgardener.willgiveyouanappletree,bestfromgarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenenjoyThenthegardenercalledhisandorderedthemtotaketheandcarrytohisbrother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit."IfIplantonthehesaidtohimself,"thewindmightcatchitandshakethedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeittakeawaytheapples--butifIplanttoonearthedoorofhouse,mychildrenmaypickfruit."So,afterhethoughtthematterover,heplantedbehindhis（仓）Timepassed,buthadnofruitthefirstyear,second-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenerthefarmersaidangrily,"Youhaveme,andgivenauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthirdyearandstillitbringsnothingbutleaves!"Thegardenerlaughedsaid,"Seewherewasplanted,itnosunorwarmth.

Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?"（）passage,canthefarmerplantedappleA.behindhisbarnB.onhillC.closetotheroadD.nearhishouse（）underlinedword"ripe"means"__________"inChinese.A.挂

B.成

开

成长（）isNOTmentionedthefifthparagraph?A.happenedtotheappletree.B.farmergotangrywithhisbrother.kindofmanfarmerwas.D.Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.（）offollowingtrue?A.Thefarmer'sbrotherhadgardenfullofthefinesttrees.B.gardenergavehisbrotherthebestapplefromhisgarden.Noflowers,leaveswereontheappletree.Thefarmerthoughthisbrotherhimuselesstree.（）doyoufromtheendthestory?A.Thefarmerthetheroadside.B.gardenertooktoroadside.Thetreehavenofruitanymore.Thegardenertaughtfarmerlesson.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。（）节理解根据文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,plantedtreebehindhisbarn（仓）可知选A。（）义猜测。句：“如我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹树，把可口的果实晃掉。因选B（）节解根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电说他哥哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选。（）节理解根据第五段Thisisthethirditbringsnothingbutleaves!可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。

（）理判断根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。AAccordingtoanewsurvey,studentssafetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearlyofstudentssaytheyworriedaboutrobberythewaytoandschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina,schoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausearenoexamsboringclasses.Andtheycanlearntosavelivesandknowhowstopbeforeitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu,teacherBeijingNo.School,givesstudentsadviceonhowtodealdanger.IfyouKeepcalm.youcannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.TrytowhattherobberlooksandthepoliceIfyoutrafficaccidentcaryou.Youshouldnumber.itisabicycle,trytoyourparentsbeforeyouletridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouhurtIfitisrainingandthereislightingDon'tstayinhighplacesandawayfromtrees.thereisafireGetasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourtrytofindanexit.Donottakelift.Ifsomeonedrowningcan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.outforthatdangerneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfattime!（）dostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?①Becausethereareno②Becauselessonsareboring③Becausecanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausecanknowhowtostopdangerhappens.A.②B.②C.①①③④（）willdobicyclehurtsyou?A.Iwillbicyclenumber.B.won'tlettheridergocallparents.Ilettheridergobeforecallparents.IwilllettheridergobecauseknowhowseriouslyIamhurt.（）yourhouseisonfire,youmust__________.A.putdrythingsyourbody

B.runquicklyandtaketheliftrunandfindanexitasquicklyasyoucantakeeverythingyourunaway（）are________waysofself-protectionmentionedinthepassage.A.3B.45D.6（）besttitleforthispassageis_________.A.toKeepCalmB.Self-protectionC.AnusuallessonD.Danger【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。一位来自北京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。细理解。根据第一段Studentslikethislessonbecausetherenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnsavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.可学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险。故选。细理解。根据Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforelettheridergo.可被自行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。故选。细理解。根据GetawayasfastasyonPutwetthingsonyourtrytofindanexit.Donottakethe可家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿在身上，别乘电梯。故选C。细理解题。通过阅读可知，中提到了5种保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。故选。主大意。本文讲述学生学习到危险时如何自保。故选。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4．根据短文内容选择正确答案。AShirleytheonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedatof85onFebruary2014.ShewasbornApril23,1928.Shegoodatactinganddancing.Instarred

（主演）inthemovieBrightthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinotherandJuvenileinFebruary,1935.FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templenotjustanon-screenstaralsoclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shetheworldas“littleanglefor

time.AnAmericanstar“LittleShirleythecountryduringtheGreat（大萧条）.”ShiandCuiJpletedfirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionarydeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'sbookprovidesalearningforspecialofpeopleandhelpsthemknowtheeasily.Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.firstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrosscountrytowrite.Thebookwarmlybythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wehaveourownwaytocommunicatewithworld.”（）passageknowthat.A.aJuvenileOscarforBrightB.begantostarherfirstmoviewhenshewastennoton-screenstarwasencouragingduringtheGreatDepression（）thepassage,ShiLiandCui.A.aredisabledpeopleofloveB.manyfamousfinishedthebookbythemselvesD.liveveryhardandpoorlife（）offollowingaboutthebook?A.Itisthefirstencyclopedicdictionary.B.peoplecanknowabouttheeasilywiththehelpofit.Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文报道了名Shirley、ShiandCuiJiping的事迹。曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935年2月得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓着整个国家ShiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。（１）细节理解题。根据AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（萧条）可在美国经济大萧条时期，鼓励着整个国家，故选。（２）推理判断题。根据aredisabled.thefirstChineseencyclopedic（科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearing可ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。（３）细节理解题。根据Thisbookprovideslearningtoolforthisspecialofpeopleandhelpsthemaboutmore可这本书为这特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选。

5．根据短文理解选择正确答案。Cmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnintoacleverperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversityexperimentson33volunteersweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sFourdidbetteronlanguageabilitytestswithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldspatientswhohavehadheadhurtsofits舒缓的节拍）“Exerciseseemstocausepositiveinnerve（经）systemandtheseimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,whothestudy.listeningmusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.justwantedtoputtworesultstogether,headded.Thevolunteerssaidfeltbetteremotionallyphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientiststhatbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsstressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,upthebodyandimproveandthoughts.Scientistsstudyingresultsofexerciseonlearningunderstandingsinceearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedMozart'sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontohighermarksanIQtest.Withimportantexamsnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistenmusicplaysports.Butnowyougoodreasonstoarguethem.（）theunderlinedwordenhanceA.produceB.provideimproveD.impress（）lastparagraphcanlearnthat.A.shouldfollowparents'wordsB.reasonstojoinintestgoodmarksdependonlisteningmusicexcisingexercisetomusichelpgethighergradesintests（）offollowingstatementsisA.helpsvolunteersgetbetterheartdisease.B.Exerciseisforpeoplewithheadhurts.Exercisecausesnochangeshealthwithoutmusic.canhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.（）bethebestofpassage?

A.ExerciseMusicMusicstudyImportanceofMusicD.StudiesonExercise【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。（）义猜测根据本段第一“suggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,说音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明listeningtothoughttounderstanding.中enhance是指提，增强的意思produce生产；提；提；……下印象。故正确。（）节理解根据文章倒数3,4行AstudyshowedstudentslistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.说多音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高分，说明项正确（）节理解根据倒数第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbeforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsstresssadness,relaxationorsleep,upbodyandimproveandthoughts可音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记忆等，故选D。（）旨大意本文第一句yousmarterandexercisehelpsyouthink,surelyexercisingcanturnyouintoacleverperson是章的中心句，下文都是围第一句进行阐述，故选A【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。6．阅读理解Greatchangeshavetakenplacefamilybecauseofscienceandindustry（工业.Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilychildren.afarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesauntslivednearby.ButindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanfamiliesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequireswhoarereadyabletomoveoffthelandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliesfromplaceplaceassmallerfamilies.So,atpresentpeopletendhavesmallerfamilies.Infuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillrequiredtomoveoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandwoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrentheir

chiefwork.Atsametimetheymayraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreemovefromjobtojob.（）offollowingtopicsisdiscussedinpassage?A.ThedevelopmentofscienceindustryAmerica.B.influenceofscienceindustryonfamilies.Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.Socialproblemsresultinghighly-developedscienceandindustryAmerica.（）kindsfamiliesdescribedthepassage?A.Familiesthepastthepresent.B.Familiesofpresentthefuture.Familiesofthepastthefuture.D.Familiesofpast,presentthefuture.（）isthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerA.Childrentoleavetheirparentsgrandparentswhentheyup.B.Peoplestopcaringforchildren.Theneedforwhoaretomoveatanytimehasincreasing.oldyoungpeoplepreferlivebythemselves.（）youinferfromthepassage?A.Scienceindustrycausedthousandsoffamilies（破裂）B.Childrendolivewiththeirparentsgrandparents.Largefamiliescanhardlysurvivesociety.arechoosyabouttheirjobs.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多，而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。（）细节理解题，根据

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilybecauseofscienceandindustry（工业.可家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是B。（）节理解题，根据文章内容可知，短文涉及到了过去的家，现在的家庭和将来的家庭，故答案是。（）节理解，根据Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthanfamilieseven可对工人们能够随时搬动的需求，所以家庭变得原来越小，故答案是。（）辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要搬，大的家庭就没有这样的便捷，所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会，故答案是。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。7．阅读理解

Manyyearstherelivedanoldmanhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.manheyoung,sothelargestfarmyardandthebeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichhimdisappointed.Heworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvedeath.Oneday,oldmancameupwithaHecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,dearsons.Thereisofgoldinthelandatfarmyard.together,youmayfindit."Inawishtooutgold,hissonsworkedhardfromthetoeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather."Thereisnointheland.Wecheated.""Sincelandhasbeendugsoft,don'tyouplantcropsthere?"wasreplyofthefatherthesons.OfftheSoontheuselesslandwasrichcrops."Thisisrealgold,sons,"thefather.（）doknowabouttheA.Hewastherichesthisvillage.B.Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.loveddaughtersthansons.D.Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.（）theaskhissonstodigtheland?A.Hewastoooldithimself.B.Hedidn'tmoney.decidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.Hedidn'twantotherpeoplesetonhisland.（）hisagreetodigtheland?A.Theywantedtotheirfather.B.Theywantedtotheirowncrops.Theydidn'twanttobelazyD.Theywantedtofindgold.（）welearnfromendofthestory?A.Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.B.threestillaslazybefore.Thesonsquiteangrywiththeirfather.Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthis【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意；从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。（）节理解，根据文章内容manworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohethelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.

可知老人是一个成功的

农民，故答案是。（）辑推理，根据Thisistherealgold,mysons,"可知，老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课，故案是C。（）节解，根据Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可，儿子们为了找到金子而使劲地挖地，故答案是D。（）辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他种庄稼了，所以他的目的也就达到了，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。8．阅读理解StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincerequiredcleanschooltoiletshelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores（事）Theythinktheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,nottoschoolcleaners.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally（等地）developingthecharacterstudents.Itgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofstudentswilldothemhome.TheirparentsthemtodohomeworkInrecentyears,plainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;somechallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythosebigcities,donotstudentsjoinoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthatgetThisisbadtheofstudents'bestqualities.WhatprimaryschoolFuzhoudoingisworthpraising.Doingchoresputasenseresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthespiritofrulesaswellteamwork.Also,itcanstudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.（）primaryschoolFuzhourequiredthestudents.A.doonlyB.finishhomeworkatschoolcleanplaygroundD.cleanschooltoilets（）Someparentsdon'tthinkthatschoolshouldprovidestudents.A.propereducationB.chancetobecleanersatobeteachersD.morehousework（）underlinedphrasemountainsoutofmolehills"A.愚移山

B.穷水尽

小大做

眉色舞（）isideaofthe？A.Studentsshouldn'tdoanychoresinschool.B.Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresschool.parentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.

Doingsomechoresdevelopstudents'qualities.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一些父母的意见及其好处。（）节题。据ataprimaryschoolFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits可知福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。（）节题。据thinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentsapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.可一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选B。（）断题。据后句Somecomplainabouttheteacherstheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengeschools'teachingandmanagement.一家长抱怨老师是否孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选C。（）旨题，据chorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanstudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在经历更有意义，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解Ionthetwelfthofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascomingafriend'shouse.wasjustafterfouro'clock.Igotquicklyintoliftpressed（按钮13.Theliftstartedgobutveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedfloors.couldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallbuttonsfrom14.Icalledforveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasalonethedark.startedtocrybeatthewallsofthelift.criedcriedvoiceThen,felthopeless,andpressedallbuttonshands.Andatthesametime,therewasbellaway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.IthoughtthebuildingwasonIsaidtoGodquietly,"Justouthere.I'llneverbeagain."Justthen,Irealizedliftwasmovingveryslowly.Ontheflooritstopped,andthedooropened.manstandingthere.longhaveyoubeenthere?Itgoodthatyoupressedalarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedreadatschool?"pointedatasmallpiecepaperonwallbesidethelift.Itsaid:

"Attention:Thisliftwillstoppedforrepairs45p.m.onThursday,March13."（）happenedtothelift?A.Ithadafireaccident.B.Itstoppedhalfway.Itwasturnedoffthewriter.movedfastuptofloor.（）situationwenton,thewriterbecame.A.morescaredcalmerandcalmerD.clearerandclearer（）bellringfromfaraway?A.ThewasstartB.Therepairworkerfirealarm.ThebuildingwasonD.Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.（）probablyliftmoveagainandgotothegroundfloor?A.Thewriter.B.Thewriter'sfriend.C.Theman.Thewriter'sfather.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初不知道，最终被困电梯。（）节题。据then,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedtwo可知电梯上到半路就停止了，故选B。（）节题。据criedandcrieduntilIvoiceleft.Then,Ihopeless可作者喊叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选。（）节题。据atthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.andrang.Itwasthefirealarm.可作者按到了火灾报警器，故选。（）节题。据Onthegroundflooritstopped,andtheopened.manwasstandingthere.可男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10．读理解Willitmatterifdon'tyourbreakfast？shorttimeago,atestwasgiventheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,fromto83,totest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsbreakfast,theynobreakfastatall.ScientistswantedtoseeWelltheirbodiesworkedtheyeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonhasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.TheresultisoppositewhatpeopleHavingbreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisbecausepeoplehungrythateatmuchforlunch.willgainweightinsteadlosingit.Youlosemoreweightyourothermeals.

（）thetest,thepeoplegiven.A.nobreakfastatdifferentfoodsornothingtoomuchD.foodforbreakfast（）resultsshowthat.A.breakfastagreateffectonstudiesB.breakfasthastowithaperson'sworkawillworkbetterifonlyhasfruitmilkstudentsshouldforbreakfast（）Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfastyouwill.A.healthierB.workbetterloseweightD.loseyourway（）underlinedword"reduce"inthelastsentencemeans""inChinese.A.增

B.减

放

享用【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：文中通过一个调查，讲述了吃早饭对人们工作、身体状况的影响，以及合理吃早饭的好处。（）节理解。根据thetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.可知参加测试的人有时吃丰富的早饭，有时不吃早饭。故选。（2）细理解题。根据

文中第二段

Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.astudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.可吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大，对身体状况影响也非常大，故选A。（）节理解。根据第三段TheisoppositetowhatpeopleHavingnobreakfastwillyouloseweight.可知一些人认为不吃早饭能减肥，故选C。（）意测。根据losemoreweight，知是减重，根据常识可知减重需要减少饭量，因此reduce的意思是减少，故选B。【点评】本题考查阅读理解，考查了细节理解题和词意猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。11．读理解Aonceadvertised（广告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypersonsforplace.ofthewholenumberheoneashortandsenttheotherboysaway."Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatHedidn'thave

arecommendation（荐）withhim.""Youaremistaken,"saidgentleman,"hehadagreatmany.""Hemadehisshoescamein,andclosedtheafterhim,showingthathewasorderly（然有序的）.""Hehisseattodisabledman,showingthathewas.""Hetookoffhiscapheandansweredquestionsquicklyandrespectfully（恭敬地）showingthathewaspolite.""HeliftedupIhadpurposely（意地）onthefloor,andputitonthetable,whiletheothersoveritpushedaside,showingthathewascareful.""Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside,showingthathewasmodest（逊的）Italkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hisinniceorder,andhisteethasmilk.Whenhisname,Inoticedhisfingernailsclean,insteadhavingsomeuntidypersonalhabits.""Don'tcallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?Ido,andthingsdiscoveraboutboybyusingmyforminutes,thanthefinelettersthatbring."（）wordtothesentenceinParagraphaccordingtothecontext（上下文）A.kindB.lovelyhealthy（）theknowtheboywaspolite?A.HemadeshoescleanwhencameB.Hetookoffhishecamewaitedquietlyforhisturn.Histeethandfingernailswere（）gentlemanlaidonthefloorbecause.A.tobelikethisB.hewantedknowwhowasorderlyhetriedtoknowtidypersonalhabitstotestpeopleforthejob（）youlearnthispassage?A.Thegentlemanwasafoolishman.B.gentlemenchoosethebyusingeyes.behavior（行为）goodhabitsimportanttoaperson.shouldpayattentiontorecommendationthanhisbehavior.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个男孩找工作，在众多的求职者中脱颖而出，这是因为他有着良好的行为