814英语一轮复习阶段性测试1912班1919班附有答案

8.14英语一轮复习阶段性测试，1912班，1919班[复制]考试时间为40分钟，满分100分，60分及格。在今天下午英语自习课下课前，所有同学务必提交。基本信息：[矩阵文本题]*姓名：________________________班级：________________________第一题

模块1单词、短语英汉互译

（每小题2分，共30分）1.经验；经历[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：experience)2.作为对......的交换

（写短语）[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：inexchangefor)3.onaverage[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：平均)4.preparation[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：准备)5.挣得

（写动词）[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：earn)6.回忆（写短语）[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：lookbackon)7.容忍

（写动词）[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：tolerate)8.辩解；防御（写动词）[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：defend)9.forbid[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：禁止)10.应当；应该（写短语）[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：besupposedto)11.balance[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：平衡)12.失败

（写名词）[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：failure)13.损害

（写名词）[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：damage)14.prefer[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：更喜欢)15.pressure[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：压力)第二题

单句语法填空

（每小题3分，共15小题，45分）1.MrLiuisavery__________(respect)teacherindeed!Idothankhimforwhathedidforme.

[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：respectable)2.

Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachor___________(experience)racertolearnpropertechnique.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：experienced)3.

After__________(graduate),sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：graduation)4.

Itseemedliketheperfectchancefornatural________(select)toactonapopulation.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：selection)5.

Wehopethiswillmeetwithyour________(approve).[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：approval)6.

Theyinsistonour_______(stay)thereabitlonger.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：staying)7.

Youdeserve_________(succeed)becauseyouarethebest.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：tosucceed)8.

Weshouldcomeforwardin_______(defend)ofpeace.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：defence)9.

Istayed___allnightpreparingformyhistoryexam.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：up)10.

You’llfeelasifyou_____(be)athomewhilehere.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：were)11.That________(free)tochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.

angry.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：freedom)12.

Theauthor’spurposeistoprovide________(guide)onleadingameaningfuladultlife.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：guidance)13.

Eventoday,mostAmericansprefercoffee__tea.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：to)14.

Thewatermelonis________(effect)inreducingbothyourbodytemperatureandbloodpressure.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：effective)15.Young_____heis,heknowsalot.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：as)三、判断句子语法对错

（每题1分，共5个，10分）1.Sheisdevotedtoteaching.[判断题]*对(正确答案)错2.

Wemustsetalimit

outtheexpenseofthetrip.[判断题]*对错(正确答案)3.

Itwascold.Theyhadthefireburntthewholenight.[判断题]*对错(正确答案)4.Shemadeaquickrecoveryfromherillness.[判断题]*对(正确答案)错5.Theyfeltembarrassingabouttheirfigures.[判断题]*对错(正确答案)Ayear1.________(divide)intoaltogether24solartermsbytheChineselunarcalendar.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：请设置答案)四、阅读理解

（每小题5分，共20分）

Legoisconsideringabrickrentalschemeinanattempttocutdownonplasticwaste.TheDanishtoymakerhaspromisedtomakeallitsbricksfromsustainable(可持续的)sourcesby2030andisploughingsignificantresourcesintofindingalternatives.

TimBrooks,vice-presidentresponsibleforsustainability,saidthecompanywas“totallyopen”totheideaofaproductrentalschemebutacknowledgedthatlostpiecescouldcauseasignificantproblem.Hesaidtherentalschemewas“possible”butadmittedthereweresome“technicalbarriers”,oneofwhichisthecomplexityofsomeLegokits(配套元件),manyofwhichcontainthousandsofpieces.

“Whatarethechancesofgivingthemtoaneight-year-oldchildandgettingthemallbackagain?”MrBrooksadded.“Thereisalotoftechnicalthinkingthatneedstobedone.Wearerightatbeginningofthat.”MrBrookssaidLegowasexploringseveralideaswithaviewtoproducingthehighestvaluefromproductswhileconsumingtheleastamountofresources.Hesaidmanywould“probablyneverseethelightofday”andtherewasnocurrentplantotryarentalscheme.

Legohascomeunderincreasingpressuretoreduceitscarbonfootprintamidgrowinginternationalalarmabouttheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironment.Itmanufactures19billionpiecesperyear—36,000aminute—thataremadeonlyofplasticwhilemuchoftheinternalpackagingisalsoplastic.

Sofar,theonlybreakthroughhasbeenthedevelopmentofalineofbricksmadefromplant-basedplasticsourcedfromsugarcane.Thegreentrees,plantsandflowerswerefirstincludedinLegosetslatelastyearbutaccountforonlyone-twopercentofthetotalamountofplasticelementsproduced.HenrikOstergaardNielson,aproductionsupervisorinLego’sfactoryinBillund,toldtheNewYorkTimeslastyear,“Weneedtolearnagainhowtodothis.”1.HowwillLegocutdownonplasticwaste?

[单选题]*Byconsideringabrickrentalscheme.Byproducinganewkindoftoysinsteadofbricks.Byreplacingcommonplasticwitharenewablematerial.(正确答案)Byi