名校版高考英语总复习重难点精练-含答案解析

名校版高考英语总复习重难点精练含答案解析题型一：词汇填空TheImportanceofFriendshipWeallneedfriendsbecausefriendshipisofgreatimportance.Foronething,friendshipcan1usmentallyandphysically.Itswellknownthatsharingourjoyandsorrowcandoubleourhappinessandreduceoursadness,thusimprovingourhealthbothinmindandin2.Foranother,friendshipcandousgood3.Wheneverwe’reintrouble,friendscangiveusadvice,encouragement,andsupport,whichwill4usthroughandhelpusachieveourgoalsintheend.Nowthatfriendsplayavital5inourlife,let’ssparenoeffortstodevelopandvaluefriendship.(100w)题型二：单句改错Therewillbenewnationalstandardforhospitalcleanliness.有关医院清洁的新国家标准将会出台。Lookismisdiscriminationagainstorprejudicetowardsothersarebasedontheirappearance.夕卜貌主义指根据外貌对别人产生歧视或偏见。Hisvisitsbecamelessfrequentlyastimepassed.渐渐地,他不常登门了。It'smoreusefultolearnmodernlanguages,asEnglishandGerman,thanLatin.学习英语和德语等现代语言比学习拉丁语更为有用。We'veonlygotonedayinLondon,solet'smakemostofitandseeeverything.我们在伦敦只停留一天，所以我们要尽量加以利用，多看点东西。答案与解析题型一：词汇填空benefit。常识理解。友谊很重要，所以能给我们带来好处。body。上下文理解。上文提至Umentally和physically即“身心健康"，mentally对应inmind,而physically则对应inbody。practically。上下文理解。第一点好处是健康方面的,根据下文中提到的好处即帮助我们实现目标，所以第二点好处就是友谊给我们的学习、生活带来的“实用好处〃。pull。上下文理解和固定词组。Pullsbthrough是“帮助……克服困难、渡过难关”。role/part。上下文理解和固定搭配。友谊是重要的，所以“扮演着重要的角色〃。题型二：单句改错standards。Standard意为“标准”时，是可数名词。去are。此处应该是非谓语动词。过去分词based用作定语修饰前文的discrimination和prejudice。同时此处是可以用定语从句的，但被修饰的两个名词直接的连词是or即定语从句修饰的是不可数名词，谓语动词应是单数，所以定语从句应该是whichisbased。frequent。became是系动词，后接形容词作表语。as前加such或把as改成like。Suchas和like的意思和用法是一样的，用来表示列举。most前力口the。makeuseof,makethemostof和makethebestof是近义词，表示“（充分）利用”。题型一：词汇填空（一空一词）Focusonwordsandphrases!Buildupyour1,you’llneedlots.Starttonoticewordsandhowtheycometogetheras2.Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreading.Readonline,usingonlinedictionaries,andmakeyourownvocabularylistsfor3.Soonyouwillrunintoyournewwordsandphraseselsewhere.G4youwillbeabletousethem.Donotworryabouthowa5youspeakuntilyouhaveaccumulatedplentyofwordsthroughlisteningandreading.题型二：短文改错（5处）Relaxandenjoyyourself!Donotworryaboutthatyoucannotremember,orcannotyetunderstand,orcannotyetsay.Itdoesnotmatter.Youarelearningandimproved.Thelanguagewillgraduallybecomeclearinyourbrain,butthiswillhappenonaschedulethatyoucannotcontrol.Sositbackandenjoy.Justmakesureyouwillspendenoughtimewiththelanguage.Thatisgreatestguaranteeofsuccess.SIA23答案与解析题型一：词汇填空vocabularyo根据标题Focusonwordsandphrases关注词和词组可以看出这里指的是“构建自己的词汇系统”后面的lots是lotsofwordsandphrases的省略。phrases。根据前文的howtheycometogether可以得出答案。单词放在一起构成的当然是词组；另外根据标题也可得出答案。review/revision。常识连接，制作自己的词汇表当然是为后续的学习即“复习”所用。Gradually。"逐渐地、逐步地〃常识理解。accurately。“精确地、准确地”常识理解。不积累足够的词汇量是不可能使用准确的。题型二：短文改错第1句：6.that改成what。about后面接的是宾语从句，从句中的动词都是及物的需要宾语所用连接词要用what。第3句：7.improved改成improving。根据句意和前面的learning可以看出此处指的是“过程”而不是“结果”，表达“过程”，improve是不及物动词。第4句：8.clear改成clearer。前文的gradually表明这是一个“渐进的过程”，所以有比较关系。第5句：9.去will。Makesure/check后接that（that可以省略）引导的宾语从句，意为“确保”，从句中不用将来时态。第6句：10.加the。greatest是形容词的最高级，所以前面要用定冠词the。题型一：词汇填空Inthefuture,athomecookerswillbereadyforyoutocookacompletemealatthet1ofaswitch.Televisionwilltellyoupricesattheshopsandnewsandentertainment.Videophoneswillbringp2aswellassound.Thehomewillbecomethecenterofe3throughtelevisionandelectronicgames.M4willcontroltemperature,lighting,entertainment,washingandgardening.Lightings5aswallpaperanditwillmakeyourroomlooknicer.Morepeoplewilleatoutthantheydotoday.Alsotheywillhavealotmorekindsoffood.题型二：语法填空Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirectionwhichshehadcome.Shecannolongertoleratethepositionsheis.ThiswasthemomentNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantostepontheMoon.Thisremindsmewedidtogetherduringourholidays.Thecompositionisallright.Thereisroomforimprovement,.SIIA23答案与解析题型一：词汇填空touch触、碰。常识理解pictures常识理解。与sound相对应的理应是pictures。entertainment后面的games给出了该题的答案。Machines常识理解。说明将来的“自动化”serves意为“被用作……”。题型二：语法填空hedirection意为”去 的方向”而fromthedirection则表达“从……来的方向”。where。考查定语从句，“身处……境地”为intheposition,所以用关系副词where。when。考查定语从句what。考查宾语从句。however/though。两句之间是转折关系，用作句尾表示转折关系的副词是however或though。题型一：词语替换：Choosetwoofthemainaspectsoflifetodaytohaveadiscussion,thenmakenotesinthetablebelow.Whenyougettoanewplace,itisveryimportantforyoutomakeadjustmentstothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.ThenIcaughtsightofWangPingagainandflewafterhim.Hetookoutaletterfromhispocketandhandedittohisparents.ArewepickingupGrandpaatthestation?题型二：单句改错Thecellsofthebody,especiallythatofthebrain,canliveonlyminutewithoutcirculatingblood.Asresult,thebadthinghasbeenturnedintoagoodone.Becausesheisunderstandable,peoplearoundhimbelieveinher.IsentatelegramtomymothersaidthatIhadarrivedsafety.Intheafternoonmanypeoplemayfeelasleepandcannotconcentrateontheirworks.SIIA22答案与解析题型一：词语替换discuss。见第2题的解释。..adjust（由动词have,take,make等词加一个由动词变来的名词构成的词组，其含义往往就等于与该名词相对应的动词的含义。）saw。看见、看至U。..produced。注意“一词多义”。produce可以表达“拿出”的意思。collecting/meeting。（开车）去接某人。题型二：单句改错（