红宝书考研英语词汇必考词 第四节 练习题及答案

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解第三节2199页——147页）练习一：词汇与搭配Hefailedtocarryoutsomeoftheprovisionsofthecontract,andnowhehastoanswer theconsequences.Insomecases,differentapproaches conflictingtheories.

leadtoThingsareusuallycheaperiftheyarebought 4．Theysellthesweater adiscountof30percent.Highinterestratesdiscouragepeople money.Thelawdoesnotdiscriminate andcolor.7．Isubscribe onedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine.8．Corporationsandlaborunionshaveconferredgreatbenefits theiremployeesandmembersaswellasuponthegeneralpublic.9．IwillbegoingtotheUnitedStates abusinessmission.10．Helookedlikeafarmer,buthewasreallyapoliceman 11．Myfatherlikesplayinggolf;he’sreallyenthusiastic it.12．Inthepreface republished.

thisbook,wearegiventhereasonwhyithasbeen13．Agoodcitizenisexpectedtoconform thelawofhiscountry.14．Ialwayshold whatIhavesaid.15．Severalpeopleremarked thefinequalityofthework.16．Theteacherhasrepeatedlyremindedhim it.Shewasverytired,and nomoodfordancing.Careshouldbetakentodecreasethelengthoftimethatoneissubjected loudcontinuousnoise.Truepatriotismconsists everything,includingone’slife.

puttingtheinterestsofonecountryaboveMyhusbandsympathized myproposaltomovetoanewapartment.Unlessyousignacontractwiththeinsurancecompanyforyourgoods,youarenotentitled arepaymentforthegoodsdamagedindelivery.Wecansay development.

goodevidencethattheirworkisonthepathofsoundwasinadmissibleonthegroundsthatitwasirrelevant theissueathand.You’dbetterrelieveher someofherhousework.练习二：词汇辨析Upuntilthattime,hisinteresthadfocusedalmost skillsandtechniquesofhiscraft.restrictivelyradicallyinclusivelyexclusively

onfullymasteringtheAnynationthatinterferesintheinternalaffairsofanothernationshouldbeuniversally .blamedreproachedscoldedcondemnedCCTVprogramsare bysatellitetotheremotestareasinthecountry.transferredtransportedtransformedtransmittedThegovernmentwill initiateinitialinitiativeintimate

areformintheeducationalsystem.Hesaidhisgovernmenthadn’tappointedany .delegationdelegatesorganizationmissionheavycranewascalledinto thecrashedtrainfromtherails.moveremoveskimmedstrippedAmericansarehighly ,andthereforemayfinditdifficulttobecomedeeplyinvolvedwithothers.movablemovingmobilemotionalThecommitteeproposedto theU.N.Charter.correctreviseamendeditHetriedtoascertaintheidentityofthewriterofthe letter.unanimousanonymousinfamousautonomousDon’t ignoredisregardneglectoverlookThe goalofthebookistohelpbridgethegapbetweenresearchandteaching,particularlybetweenresearchersandteachers.overallintensivejointconciseTheEnglishlanguage avividsayingtodescribethissortofsituation.ownscontainsholdspossessesThebadlywoundedslightlyhurt.superiorityinferioritypriorityminority

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than300 ,madeofanumberofdifferentThepolicestoppedmetheotherdayasIwasdrivinghome,becauseIwas thespeedlimit.transcendingexceedingsurpassingovertakingAlltheories,however,aretentativeandare tocriticism.immuneresistantsensitivesubjectHongKongSpecialAdministrative inJuly.RegionDistrictAreaZoneFoodthat easilymustreachthemarketandthedinnertableasquicklyaspossible.damagedecayspoilrotEverygovernmentthatrefusestomeettheneedsofitspeoplemustacceptthe .consequencesendingsresultsoutcomeHisreputationasaprogressivewriteriswell .builtestablishederectedconstructedverylargecatwaswatchingusintentlyfromthetopofthe motionlessstationarystationerystatic

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Theriverwaterwas buildingthedam.turnedswitchedshifteddiverted

fromitsoldcourseintoanewchannelwhereTheenergy bythechainreactionistransformedintoheat.conveyedreleasedtransferreddelivered练习三：英语知识运用1．Muchexcitingresearchisgoingoninanefforttofind thesequestions.ForemostistheworkofJeanPiaget,theSwisspsychologistwhopioneeredthefieldandwhosetheorieshavehadanunparalleledimpactoneducation,especiallyinEurope.answerssolutionsresolutionsconclusionsPAGEPAGE7 2．Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm“informationsociety”begantobewidelyusedtodescribethe withinwhichwenowlive.contextrangescope[D]territory3．Becausetheyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself‐consciousandneedthe thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsareadmiredbyothers.assistanceguidanceconfidence4tsoonscerateinerioreiner’smostimporntasicisthefunctionoftheparticularspace.Forexample,atheaterwithpoorsightlines,poorsound‐shapingqualities,andtoofewentriesandexitswillnotworkforitspurpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbedecorated.careconcernattention[D]intentionthatexpertsusetoarriveatdecision.It,,emulatestheknowledgeandthinkingprocessesofhumanexperts.bychancesofarinessence[D]inaddition6．BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.[A]complex[C]complementary[D]compensating7．MoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidenceinChina’seconomicreformandtheprospectsformodernization.“Ifthereformersareimplemented,”saidDoakBarnett,ProfessorofJohnsHopkinsUniversity,“theywould trendtowardsmoresignificantandbroadereconomictiesbetweenChinaand PAGEPAGE8theUnitedStates,whichwillhaveinsomerespects,afavorableimpactonpoliticalrelations.”confirmforcereinforcerealizeTheydonotprovideenergy,nordotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andifanyismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomesapparent.shiftingtransferringalteringtransformingSomecanals,suchastheSuezofthePanama,saveshipsweeksoftimebymakingtheirvoyageathousandmilesshorter.Othercanalspermitboatstoreachcitiesthatarenot onthecoast,stillothercanalsdrainlandswhereistoomuchwater,helptoirrigatefieldswherethereisnotenoughwater,andfurnishwaterpowerforfactoriesandmills.lainstationedsetlocatedAlthoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,itsdevelopmentintoaspecializedfieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershavebecomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe consistedcontainedcomposedcomprisedThismaybebecausesomepeopledonothavethegenesnecessarytogenerateparticularsmellreceptorsinthenose.Thesereceptorsarethecellswhichsensesmellsandsend tothebrain.signsstimulimessagesimpulsesThemaximumpenaltyfortraffickinghasbeenchangedfrom14yearstolifeimprisonment.Thisautumn,newlaws,modeled USlegislation,willbeintroducedtoloosenbankingandprivacyregulationstofacilitateinvestigationandseizureofdrug‐earnedaccounts.afteruponagainstonHowever,marriagesbetweenmembersofdifferentgroups(interclass,interfaith,andinterracialmarriages)areincreasing,probablybecauseofthegreater oftoday’syouthandthefactthattheyarerestrictedbyfewerprejudicesthantheirparents.Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometownstoattendcollege,serveinthearmedforces,orpursueacareerinabiggercity.mobilitymotivemoralmissionInGermanicculturespunctualityisasignofrespectandpoliteness;beinglateisrude.Germansbelievepeopleshouldbeexactlyontime,neithertooearlynortoolate.TotheIndonesian,timeisanendlesspool;whybe orhurry?pressuredurgeddepressedspurredGettingenoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionaluseforvitamins.Manypeople,nevertheless,believeinbeingonthe“safeside”andthustakeextravitamins.However,awell‐balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody’svitaminneeds.exceptionalexceedingexcessexternalparents; ,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathomethanwascommoninthetraditionalfamilystructure.contrarilyconsequentlysimilarlysimultaneouslyPAGEPAGE10 produceleisure.Asaresult,theyfindthattheirleisure,andeventheirworkinghours,becomebyabyproductoftheirmachines,namely,noise.Noiseisinthenews;ithasacquiredpoliticalstatus,andpublicopinionisdemanding,moreandmoreinsistently,thatsomethingbedoneaboutit.damagedspoiltdestroyed[D]interfered18． manyinstances,thepeoplebuiltspecialtemplesinwhichthemeteoritesweretobeworshipped.MeteoriteworshipwascommonlongagointheMediterraneanarea,andinAfrica,India,Japan,andMexico;suchworshipstillpersistsinsomeregions.OnInAbout[D]Of19．Eventhoughitseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasinglybecominganationofpart‐timersandtemporaryworkers.This“disposable”workforceisthemostimportant inAmericanbusinesstoday,anditisfundamentallychangingtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheirjobs.approachflowfashiontrend20．Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds, readingassimplythedecodingofsymbolsintothesoundstheystandfor.Theseauthoritiescontendthatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.viewlookreassure[D]agree21．Formostmen,talkisprimarilyameanstopreserveindependenceandnegotiateandmaintainstatusinahierarchicalsocialorder.Thisisdonebyexhibitingknowledgeandskill,andby centerstagethroughverbalperformancesuchasstorytelling,joking,orimpartinginformation.Fromchildhood,menlearntousetalkingasawaytogetandkeepattention. PAGEPAGE12holdingexhibitingstandingplaying练习四：语法与词汇Thestreetinasmalltownisascrowdedonmarketdaysas onethatonesthese ,photosynthesisistheultimatesourceoffoodforalmostallorganismsonearth.ItisanextremelyimportantprocessAnextremelyimportantprocess,itisThatanextremelyimportantasimportantprocesswillhelpyouwhenI mywork.finishwillfinishwillhavefinishedhavefinishedWhenItrytounderstand thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.whyitdoeswhatitdoeswhatitiswhyitis insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.consideringtobeconsideredwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,but fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.werehadbeenhavebeenwassecondhismotionthatwe aspecialboardtoexamine.shallsetupshouldsetupwillsetupwouldsetupYouseemtotakeakeenerinterestinthesubject everbeenshownbefore.thanhasthanhavethathaswhichhadItistruethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone, ,becausewedon'tfeelassafeonit.somehowthoughthereforeotherwiseDuringtheearlyperiodofoceannavigation, anyneedforsophisticatedinstrumentsandtechniques.sothathardlywhentherehardlywashardlywastherewashardlyhavekeptupafriendshipwithagirlwhomIwasatschool yearsago.aboutsincetillwith练习一answerfor对……负有责任”。句意：他没有执行合同中的某些条款，现在他必须承担后果。“……方法（途径）”。句意：在有些况下对同一科学问题不同研究方式会得出完全相悖的结论。inbulk成批地，不散装的”。ataisntf“按……折扣（商品打折扣eiscntonsth.，如：Thehighestdiscounttheycanallowonthisarticleis10%。他们对这9折。discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止，使却步，使不敢做某事。歧视”。句意：法律不能因为人种、信仰和肤色的不同而有区别。discriminate的他搭配：discriminatebetween区别……与……，discriminateinfavorof对……特别好些。e订阅（报刊。句意：我订阅了一份日报和一份周刊。ona..mission“负有……使命”，为固定搭配。indisguise“化了妆的，经过伪装的”。beenthusiasticabout“热衷于”。prefaceto“（……的）序言，前言”。complywith同义。句意：一个公民应当遵守国家的法律。shallholdfirmlytowhathasalreadybeenagreedon.我们将信守已经达成的协议。remarkon(upon)“对……发表评论”，如:Everyoneremarkedloudlyonhisabsence.人人对他的缺席大声发表议论。eindsf:1)Thephooeminsmeofmylatemother.这张照片使我回想起已故的母亲。2)Pleaseremindmetobuysomebreadonthewayhome.“inthemoodfor/todo“有……的情绪干某事”。besubjectedto“遭受……”。句意：人们应注意减少受强烈持续噪音影响的时间。consistin“在于，存在于”；consistof“由……组成”。我丈夫赞同我搬进新家的建议。签订为你的货物保险的合同，你无权要求偿还在运输过程中受损货物的货款。(据（充分的）证据”，为固定搭配。tosth.)“（与某事物）不相关的，无关系的，不切题”，为固定搭配。如：Whatyousayisirrelevanttothesubject.你说的话不切题。relievesbofsth.“减压，解除某人……；帮助某人提、拿（东西）”。练习二指[A]地，包含一切地”。“谴责”；责骂，训诉”。观”；[Dtransmit“传送”，强调一种设备或其他媒介物的传导、输送能力。网址：网址：PAGEPAGE16initiate创造，开始”。句意：政府将着手教育体制的改革。这是一组词形相“主动、进取的精神”；[D]intimate亲密的，个人的”。去完成某工作、任务的代表团。mission可以是负有某种特殊使命，或是被派往国外去完成某一官方使命的一群人，它往往侧重于官方的某一重要任务。strip是“剥掉”衣服等。Theheavyboxismovable.[B]moving[D]motionalmotion的形容词形式，表示“（有关）运动的”。amend指修改规则、议案等。句意：委员会建议修改联合国宪章。[A]correct一般指改正错误；[B]revise指对书稿进行审查以便发现是否需要修ofhistextbook.他们正在修订他原先出版的教科书。[D]edit“编辑，剪辑”。anonymous“匿名的，无名的”。句意：他试图弄清写这封匿名信的人的身份。unanimous“一致的，异口同声的”[C]infamous“无耻的”；[D]autonomous“自治的，自理的”。可表示故意或无意地sth.表示“忘记做（某事）”；而[Aignore和[Bdisregard则常指有意识地“置之不理，不顾”。如：Theyignoredtrafficregulations.他不遵守交通规则。Hedisregardedmywarningsandgotintotrouble.erookTheachereooedoinmycomposition.我的作文有两处拼写错误，老师没看出来。句意：这本书总的目标是为了帮助弥合研究与教学，尤其是研究人员与教化 PAGEPAGE17的，集中的，深入细致的”，[C]joint指“共同的，联合的”，[D]concise意为“简明的，简洁的”。possess“占有，拥有”，既可指某人对某物具有所有权与支配权，也可指具有才能、特点、品质、性格、财产等。句意：英语语言在描述这一情景方[A]own“拥有”，表示合法或天生地拥有某物，不能用抽象意义；[B]contain“包含，容纳”，强调包含于某一事物中；[C]hold“拥有，持有”，指更有力地控制、掌握或保持。Thesuperiorityofthesegoodstotheothersiseasytosee.[B]inferiority“低劣，卑下，劣根性”，为[A]的反义词，如：Weareslowlybecomingconsciousofhislongburiedminority“少数派，少数民族”，如：Membersof21minoritiesponent尤指用于机械装置的（组）成（部）分。[A]composition尤用（组）成（部）分；[B]ingredient主要指混合物之成分，如：蛋糕的一种“成分”（ingredient）是糖，糖的“成分”（compositions）有氢等；[Ccompound“混合物”。exceed单纯指数字、程度等方面超出一定界限、限度。用于有比较或与他那辆车超速。Hiscarsurpassesmineinspeed.他的车比我的车跑得快。这ed原义为ooutfsurpass原义为sesur=e。赶上，超过”，指追赶上或超过某人、车辆等。符合题意。region偏重行政区划，尤指大的行政地区，如：HongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion香港特别行政区。[B]district亦指行政区域，但较region小，尤指城市内的小区，如：theHaidianDistrict海淀区；[C]area区。rotteneggs臭鸡蛋；rottenapples烂苹果。一般说来，经过加工的食物或。[A]damage“损害”，不用来指食物。……而产生的后果。[Bending“（戏剧、小）结局，结尾”；[Cresult“结果”，指某种原因所产生的最终结果；[D]outcome“结果，结局”，有“见分晓”的意思。本句中指名声的树立。句意：他作为一个进步作家的名声是大家公认的。build多指建筑房屋、道路、桥梁等；[C]erect竖立，指修建有一定高度或立体的建筑物；[D]construct强调建设规模较大，结构复杂与技术要求较高的建筑。stationary和[C]stationery[B]stationary“人或物。[C]stationery主要用做名词，意为“文具；信笺”。句意：一只很大的猫在一辆静止的汽车顶部注视着我们。[A]motionless一词是由motion加后缀构成。motion一般指抽象的运动，或科学上所讲的与“静止”相对应的运动；[D]static是物理学上所谓的“静态的”。]指一系列单独的事件，次序上间断，时“过多的”；[D]immense“巨大的”。句意：在修筑这个水坝时，江水被改道进入新的水道。[A]turn是常用词，也有“转但它是指转轨，转变之意，如：toswitchtheconversation