中国传统文化-英文

中国传统文化-英文第一页，共36页。中国传统文化

zhōngguóchuántǒngwénhuà

ChineseTraditionalCultureTeammembers:张译匀凤瑢万李蔡群李众鑫施洵玮第二页，共36页。TheCultureofChinaishometooneoftheworld'soldestandmostcomplexcivilizations.Chinaboastsahistoryrichinover5,000yearsofartistic,philosophical,political,andscientificadvancement.

TherearesomanyculturalsymbolicelementsthatcanrepresenttherichnessandexquisitenessofChinesetraditionalculture.

Breifintroduction第三页，共36页。SymbolsofChinesetraditionalculture1HanFu汉服Cheongsam旗袍2food食物TeaCulture茶文化3TouristResorts名胜景点4Instrument乐器BeijingOpera京剧5Calligraphy书法Confucianculture儒家文化

Kungfu中国功夫第四页，共36页。HanFuHanfu（汉服）isthetraditionalcostumethathasbeenwornbyHanChinesepeopleforapproximately5000years.

Asthe

"skin"ofChinese

nation,

Hanfu

deeply

imprinted

in

all

aspects

ofChinese

civilization,

this

ancientnation

on

behalf

of

the

gorgeous,

elegant,

rich

in

temperament.5第五页，共36页。PatternsHanfu

hasmanypatterns.Zhongyi

isusuallyworninside,whichlikeashirt.Wearinginthehouseaspajamas,too.Usually,it’swhiteorotherplaincolour.第六页，共36页。PatternsRuquiswornbywomen.Whenitscollarlikestheletter“y”,wecalleditJiaolingruqun.Ifitscollarlikesthenumber“11”,wecalleditduijinruqun

.Whentheyareclassifiedbyitsheightoftheskirt，wecancalledthemqiyaoruqun

——Whichwaistbandisonthewaist.Orqixiongruqun

——Whichwaistbandisabovethechest.第七页，共36页。PatternsShenyi（深衣）isusuallywornasafulldress(礼服),whichwecanwearonChineseholidayandsomeimportantceremonies.Ifitsedgeisbent,wecancallitQuju(曲裾).Ifitsedgeisstraight，it’scalledZhiju(直裾).Theycanbewornbybothwomenandmen.第八页，共36页。CheongsamTheQiPao,alsoknownasmandaringown,isabody-huggingone-piecedress,itisoneofthemosttypical,traditionalcostumesforChinesewomenqípáo第九页，共36页。1920s1930s

1940s第十页，共36页。Frog

盘扣ThestructureMandarincollar

立领Lapel/frontofagarment襟Openings衩Embroidery刺绣BACK第十一页，共36页。ChineseFoodChineseRiceDumplings（粽子）TheMoonCake（月饼）第十二页，共36页。Traditional

holiday

meals

are

different

from

everydaymeals

in

terms

of

quantity

and

quality.

In

addition,

some

foods

with

a

long

history

and

symbolic

significanceare

indispensable

on

these

occasions.For

example,

on

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival,

a

day

set

aside

in

memory

of

the

ancient

poet

Qu

Yuan,

people

will

hold

dragon

boat

races

and

eat

zongzi,

a

kind

of

glutinous

rice

dumplings

wrapped

in

bamboo

leaves.第十三页，共36页。ThemooncakeEatmooncakestocommemoratethelegendofChange.！第十四页，共36页。DumplingisapopularcivilianfoodinChina.Asayingsaid"Nothingismoredeliciousthandumpling",whichgivestheimportantpositionofdumplinginpeople'slife.ThemostcommonfoodforthedinneronNewYear'sEveisdumpling.第十五页，共36页。

水煮鱼Boiledfish回锅肉twice--cookedpork16第十六页，共36页。Beijing

BACK豆汁MungBeanMilk爆肚Quick-FriedTripe驴打滚FriedChopRiceCake第十七页，共36页。ReferringtoChinesetea,itcanbetracedbacktotheancienttimes,anditwasflourishedintheTangdynastyandtheSongdynasty.Chinaisthehomelandoftea,andteahavebecomethenationaldrink.ChineseTeaCulture18第十八页，共36页。绿茶：greentea

红茶：blacktea白茶：whitetea

花茶：scentedtea黄茶：yellowtea黑茶：darkteaBACK第十九页，共36页。China’sTouristResortsThemiracleoftheeternal——GreatWallIntoxicatingscenery——JiuzhaigouWithalonghistory——ThePotalaPalaceThepicturesque——Lijiang第二十页，共36页。TheGreatWallWithahistoryofmorethan2000years.TheGreatWallofChina,oneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Justlikeagiganticdragon.第二十一页，共36页。JiuzhaigouInthenorthofSichuan,aprovinceinsouthwesternChina.Itisknownforitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.第二十二页，共36页。ThePotalaPalaceWithalonghistoryMysteriouscharmLookforwardto第二十三页，共36页。LijiangThebeautyofthequiet.Letapersongetinnerpeace.BACK第二十四页，共36页。WindInstruments(吹管乐器)PluckedInstruments(弹拨乐器)StringedInstruments(擦弦乐器)PercussionInstruments

(打击乐器)ChineseInstrument25第二十五页，共36页。Sheng(笙)Hsiao(箫)Ditze(笛子)第二十六页，共36页。Pipa（琵琶）Yangchin(扬琴)Cheng(筝)第二十七页，共36页。Erhu(二胡)Gehu(革胡)第二十八页，共36页。Bangtze(梆子)LargeDrum（大鼓）Hsiangban(响板)Yunluo（云锣）DingyinGanggu(定音缸鼓)第二十九页，共36页。BeijingOperaBeijingoperaisthemostinfluentialoperainChinaandhasahistoryofaround200years.Itsynthesizestheartsof

singing,dancing,recitation,martialarts,andinstrumentalmusic.Symbolismdominatesthemotionsandstagedesigns.

BACK第三十页，共36页。calligraphyCalligraphyistheartofmakingbeautifuloreleganthandwriting.Itisafineartofskilledpenmanship.ChinesecalligraphyispartofthehumanculturewealthandprecioustouringresourcesofChina.第三十一页，共36页。Introduction

RegardedasthemostabstractandsublimeformofartinChineseculture,"ShuFa"(calligraphy)isoftenthoughttobemostrevealingofone'spersonality.Duringtheimperialera,calligraphywasusedasanimportantcriterionforselectionofexecutivestotheImperialcourt.Unlikeothervisualarttechniques,allcalligraphystrokesarepermanentandincorrigible,demandingcarefulplanningandconfidentexecution.Sucharetheskillsrequiredforanadministrator/executive.Whileonehastoconformtothedefinedstructureofwords,theexpressio