统计学名词中英文对照

统计学名词中英文对照Aabscissa 横坐标absencerate 缺勤率absolutenumber 绝对数absolutevalue 绝对值accidenterror 偶然误差accumulatedfrequency 累积频数alternativehypothesis 备择假设analysisofdata 分析资料analysisofvariance(ANOVA) 方差分析arith-logpaper 算术对数纸arithmeticmean 算术均数assumedmean假定均数arithmeticweightedmean 加权算术均数asymmetrycoefficient 偏度系数average平均数averagedeviation 平均差Bbarchart 直条图、条图bias 偏性binomialdistribution 二项分布biometrics 生物统计学bivariatenormalpopulation 双变量正态总体Ccartogram 统计图casefatalityrate(orcasemortality) 病死率census普查chi-sguare(X2)test 卡方检验centraltendency集中趋势classinterval组距classification分组、分类clustersampling整群抽样coefficientofcorrelation相关系数coefficientofregression回归系数coefficientofvariability(orcoefficieutofvariation)变异系数collectionofdata收集资料column列（栏）combinativetable组合表combinedstandarddeviation合并标准差combinedvariance(orpoolledvariance)合并方差completesurvey全面调查completelycorrelation完全相关completelyrandomdesign完全随机设计confidenceinterval可信区间，置信区间confidencelevel可信水平，置信水平confidencelimit 可信限，置信限constituentratio 构成比，结构相对数continuity 连续性control 对照controlgroup 对照组coordinate 坐标correctionforcontinuity 连续性校正correctionforgrouping 归组校正correctionnumber 校正数correctionvalue 校正值correlation 相关，联系correlationanalysis 相关分析correlationcoefficient 相关系数criticalvalue 临界值cumulativefrequency 累积频率Ddata资料degreeofconfidence 可信度，置信度degreeofdispersion 离散程度degreeoffreedom 自由度degreeofvariation 变异度dependentvariable 应变量designofexperiment 实验设计deviationfromthemean 离均差diagnoseaccordancerate 诊断符合率differencewithsignificance差别不显着differencewithsignificance差别显着discretevariable离散变量dispersiontendency离中趋势distribution分布、分配Eeffectiverate有效率eigenvalue特征值enumerationdata计数资料equationoflinearregression线性回归方程error误差errorofreplication重复误差erroroftypeII Ⅱ型错误，第二类误差erroroftypeI Ⅰ型错误，第一类误差estimatevalue 估计值event 事件experimentdesign 实验设计experimenterror 实验误差experimentalgroup 实验组extremevalue 极值Ffatalityrate 病死率fieldsurvey 现场调查fourfoldtable 四格表freguency 频数freguencydistribution 频数分布GGaussiancurve 高斯曲线geometricmean 几何均数groupeddata 分组资料Hhistogram 直方图homogeneityofvariance 方差齐性homogeneitytestofvariances 方差齐性检验hypothesistest假设检验hypotheticaluniverse假设总体Iincidencerate发病率incompletesurvey非全面调检indepindentvariable自变量indivedualdifference个体差异infectionrate感染率inferiorlimit下限initialdata原始数据inspectionofdata检查资料intercept截距interpolationmethod内插法intervalestimation 区间估计inversecorrelation负相关Kkurtosiscoefficient峰度系数Llatinsguaredesign拉丁方设计leastsignificantdifference最小显着差数leastsquaremethod最小平方法，最小乘法leptokurticdistribution尖峭态分布leptokurtosis峰态，峭度linearchart线图linearcorrelation直线相关linearregression直线回归linearregressioneguation直线回归方程linkrelative环比logarithmicnormaldistribution对数正态分布logarithmicscale对数尺度lognormaldistribution对数正态分布lowerlimit下限Mmatchedpairdesign配对设计mathematicalstatistics 数理统计（学）maximumvalue极大值mean均值meanofpopulation 总体均数meansquare均方meanvariance 均方，方差measurementdata 讲量资料median中位数medicalstatistics 医学统计学mesokurtosis 正态峰methodofleastsquares 最小平方法，最小乘法methodofgrouping 分组法methodofpercentiles 百分位数法mid-valueofclass 组中值minimumvalue 极小值mode众数moment动差，矩morbidity患病率mortality死亡率Nnatality出生率naturallogarithm自然对数negativecorrelation负相关negativeskewness负偏志nocorrelation无相关non-linearcorrelation非线性相关non-parametricstatistics非参数统计normalcurve 正态曲线normaldeviate 正态离差normaldistribution 正态分布normalpopulation 正态总体normalprobabilitycurve 正态概率曲线normalrange 正常范围normalvalue 正常值normalkurtosis 正态峰normalitytest 正态性检验nosometry患病率nullhypothesis 无效假设，检验假设Oobservedunit 观察单位observedvalue 观察值one-sidedtest 单测检验one-tailedtest 单尾检验orderstatistic 顺序统计量ordinalnumber 秩号ordinate 纵坐标Ppairingdata 配对资料parameter 参数percent 百分率percentage 百分数，百分率percentagebarchart 百分条图percentile 百分位数piediagram 园图placebo 安慰剂planningofsurvey 调查计划pointestimation 点估计population 总体，人口populationmean 总体均数populationrate 总体率populationvariance 总体方差positivecorrelation 正相关positiveskewness 正偏态powerofatest 把握度，检验效能prevalencerate 患病率probability 概率，机率probabilityerror 偶然误差proportion 比，比率prospectivestudy 前瞻研究prospectivesurvey 前瞻调查publichealthstatistics 卫生统计学Qqualityeontrol 质量控制quartile 四分位数Rrandom随机randomdigits 随机数字randomerror 随机误差randomnumberstable 随机数目表randomsample随机样本randomsampling 随机抽样randomvariable 随机变量randomization 随机化randomizedblocks 随机区组,随机单位组randomizedblocksanalysisofvariance随机单位组方差分析randomizedblocksdesign随机单位组设计randomness随机性range极差、全距rangeofnormalvalues正常值范围rank秩,秩次,等级rankcorrelation等级相关rankcorrelationcoefficent等级相关系数rank-sumtest秩和检验ranktest秩(和)检验rankeddata 等级资料rate 率ratio 比recoveryrate 治愈率registration 登记regression 回归regressionanalysis回归分析regressioncoefficient回归系数regressioneguation回归方程relativenumber相对数relativeratio比较相对数relativeratiowithfixedbase定基比remaindererror剩余误差replication重复retrospectivesurvey回顾调查Riditanalysis参照单位分析Riditvalue参照单位值Ssample样本sampleaverage样本均数samplesize样本含量sampling 抽样samplingerror 抽样误差samplingstatistics 样本统计量samplingsurvay 抽样调查scallerdiagram 散点图scheduleofsurvey 调查表semi-logarithmicchart 半对数线图semi-measursementdata 半计量资料semi-guartilerange 四分位数间距sensitivity 灵敏度sexratio 性比例signtest 符号检验significance 显着性,意义significancelevel 显着性水平significancetest 显着性检验significantdifference 差别显着simplerandomsampling 单纯随机抽样simpletable简单表sizeofsample样本含量skewness偏态slope斜率sortingdata整理资料sortingtable整理表sourcesofvariation变异来源squaredeviation方差standarddeviation(SD)标准差standarderror(SE)标准误standarderrorofestimate标准估计误差standarderrorofthemean均数的标准误standardization标准化standardizedrate标化率standardizednormaldistribution标准正态分布statistic 统计量statistics统计学statisticalinduction统计图statisticalinference统计归纳statisticalmap统计推断statisticalmethod统计地图statisticalsurvey统计方法statisticaltable统计调查statisticaltest统计表statisticaltreatment统计检验stratifiedsampling统计处理stochasticvariable分层抽样sumofcrossproductsof随机变量deviationfrommean离均差积和sumofranks秩和sumofsguaresofdeviationfrommean离均差平方和superiorlimit上限survivalrate生存率symmetry对称(性)systematicerror 系统误差systematicsampling 机械抽样Tt-distributiont 分布t-testt 检验tabulationmethod 划记法testofnormality正态性检验testofone-sided单侧检验testofone-tailed单尾检验testofsignificance显着性检验testoftwo-sided双侧检验testoftwo-tailed双尾检验theoreticalfrequency理论频数theoreticalnumber理论数treatment处理treatmentfactor处理因素treatmentofdate数据处理two-factoranalysisofvariance双因素方差分析two-sidedtest双侧检验two-tailedtest双尾检验typeIerror第一类误差typeIIerror第二类误差typicalsurvey典型调查Uutestu检验universe 总体,全域ungroupeddata 未分组资料upperlimit 上限Vvariable 变量variance 方差,均方varianceanalysis

方差分析varianceratio

方差比variate

变量variationcoefficient

变异系数velocityofdevelopment

发展速度velocityofincreaseW

增长速度weight

权数weightedmean加权均数Zzerocorrelation 零相关population母体sample样本census普查sampling抽样quantitative量的qualitative/categorical质的discrete离散的continuous连续的populationparameters母体参数samplestatistics样本统计量descriptivestatistics叙述统计学inferential/inductivestatistics 推论/归纳统计学levelsofmeasurement衡量尺度nominalscale名目尺度ordinalscale顺序尺度intervalscale区间尺度ratioscale比例尺度frequencydistribution 次数分配relativefrequency相对次数range全距classmidpoint组中点classlimits组限classboundaries组界classwidth组距cumulativefrequency(以下)累加次数decumulativefrequency以上累加次数histogram直方图piechart饼图ogive肩形图frequencyp