2014全国高考英语试题汇编阅读之文化教育类

2014全国高考英语试题汇编阅读之文化教育类一（2014安徽卷）DShouldweallowmodernbuildingsto-bebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasonsforexample,economic（经济的）reasons-whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate（影响）itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt（破坏）theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservative（保守的）anddonotlikechange.Althoughwehavetorespectpeople'sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?Someofthemarenotattractive.Mostofthematetooexpensivetopreserve.Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.By—movethingsforward''inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans—"DestroyoldbuildingsPutthingsinadifferentplaceChoosenewarchitecturalstylesRespectpeople’sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildingsWhatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.【考点】考察文化类阅读【文章大意】是否可以在历史遗迹的地方建设现代化的建筑？文章对此问题进行了讨论，作者如果在不破坏原来情况的基础上我们是可以这样做的，因为很多现代建筑能够提升城市的品味。.【答案】A【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第一段第三句Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.可知作者认为并不是所有的古代建筑都是很吸引人的。故A正确。.【答案】C【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段第一句Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt（破坏）theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.可知一些新的建筑会毁掉他们所在的地区，同样一些旧建筑也会毁掉他们所在的地区。故C正确。.【答案】C【试题解析】推理题。根据横线下一句Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.如果我们总是重复建设以前的建筑风格，那么我们就会让人生活在洞穴里。可知Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.中建筑师的责任就是向前发展，也就是说要开发出新的建筑风格，不走老路。故C正确。.【答案】D【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第一句Shouldweallowmodernbuildingsto-bebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofa反丫?可知本文是一个讨论：是否可以在历史遗迹的地方建设现代化的建筑。故D项正确。【长难句解析】Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.【翻译】为了回答这个问题，我们必须首先检查人们十分真地项保护历史遗迹。【分析】本句中的inordertoanswerthisquestion在句中充当的是目的状语，相当于不定式toanswerthisquestion；另外句中动词examine后面有一个whether引导的宾语从句whetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.连接词whether在句中不充当任何成分，表示的是不确定的是否的意思。二（2014北京卷）BTheBrownBearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,DadThebearisrightbehindus!Anagreesivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback thesign（迹象）ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod（三脚架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling（扭打）withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack ThefirsttimeIfelfpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto .A.catchshorebirds B.startanattackC.protectthechildren D.setupabarrierforitselfThebearfinallywentawayafterit .A.feltsafe B.gotinjuredC.foundsomefood D.tookawaythecameraThewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir .A.pride B.patienceC.calmness D.cautiousness【考点】考察文化教育类阅读【文章大意】本文叙述了作者一家被熊袭击的具体过程，告诉我们当危险来临的时候，保持镇定是非常重要的。.【答案】B【试题解析】推理题。根据文章2,3段Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback——thesign（迹象）ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.和Iheldmycameratripod（三脚架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.可知这只熊靠近我们就是为了向我们发动袭击。故B正确。.【答案】A【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段第一行Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.可知它突然离开是因为它知道我们对它没有威胁，它很安全。所有A正确。.【答案】C【试题解析】推理题。推理题。根据文章最后一句I'mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.我很自豪当熊袭击我们的恐慌本可以导致不同的结果的时候，我的家人都保持清醒的头脑。本句说明我的家人在遇见危险的时候都很镇定。故C正确。【长难句解析】Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.【翻译】很明显对于我们不会带来更大的威胁这一点很满意，这只熊离开了，当它走的时候，还毁掉了一个篱笆。【分析】本句中的形容词短语satisfiedthatwecausednofurther也代2是对句子主语thebear的情况的说明。Satisfied后面的that引导的是一个宾语从句。另外后面的现在分词短语destroyingafenceasitwent在句中作为伴随状语。三（2014大纲卷）COneofthelatesttrend（趋势）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage“JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.—Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,^Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots."BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedtoj接触）thelanguageandculture（文化）.“shesays.—Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,"saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren."Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12."ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.Whatdoesthatterm"aupair"inthetextmean?AmotherraisingherchildrenonherownAchildlearningaforeignlanguageathomeAprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildrenAyoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem .A.toliveinChinasomeday B.tospeakthelanguageathomeC.tocatchupwitotherchildren D.tolearnabouttheChinesecultureHowcanchildrenlearnaforeignlanguagebestaccordingtoFlynn?A.Fromtheirparents. B.Byattendingclasses.C.Fromanativespeaker. D.Bystartingatanearlyage.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,EducatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildrenChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.【考点】考察文化教育类阅读【文章大意】本文告诉我们在美国现在有了一个新的趋势：为孩子找一个中国保姆。让孩子接触到中文，了解中国文化。说明在美国学习中文越来越流行了。1.【答案】D【试题解析】推理题。根据1,3,4段AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000和hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.以及Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom-可知“aupair”是指来自中国的照顾孩子的年轻女性，她们承担这教育孩子中文的任务。故D项正确。2.【答案】D【试题解析】细节题。根据第三段后3行Shedidn,twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto（接触）thelanguageandculture."shesays.可知她是一个中国人，她和丈夫读希望自己的孩子那个接触到中文并了解中文的文化。故D正确。3.【答案】A【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第一句Oneofthelatesttrend（趋势）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.和最后一段ThepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.可知美国人对于中文的学习的兴趣越来越大，为孩子寻找一个会讲中文保姆已经成为了一个趋势。这些都说明学习中文变得很流行了。故A正确。【长难句解析】.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.【翻译】嫁给美国人的在明尼苏达抚养两个孩子的LiDrake，有另外一个理由来寻找一个中国保姆。【分析】本节中的raisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband是一个现在分词做定语来修饰前面的名词aChinesenative。因为两者之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词做定语。.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.【翻译】人们预料美国人对于中国保姆的的要求在接下来的几年里会继续增加。【分析】本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句thatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.句中的动词expect表示预料。四（2014大纲卷）EWhichboyhasn'tdreamedofbeingacoolsecretagent（特工）？Thewonderfulfightingandtheworld-savingadventuresaremuchmorecolourfulthanmostpeople’severydaylives.Well,CodyBanksisjustlikeanyotherboy,exceptthatheisnotjustdreaming.Hehasabigsecrethisfriendsneverknowabout.Hewastrainedtobeaspy间谍）byaspecialCIAprogramme,whichwasmadetolooklikeasummercamp.Helearnedhigh-speeddriving,hand-to-handfightingandtheuseofhigh-techtools.Afterprovinghecouldbecomeayoungherobysavingababyfromarunawaycar,Banksgetshisfirstrealtask.Hemustmakefriendswithapopulargirlatschool,NatalieConnors.Then,hemustspyonherfather,ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology（技术）.BanksmuststopagroupofbadpeoplefromforcingNatalie’sfatherintousingthetechnologytoendangertheworld.TheCIAmayhavetaughthimfirst-classself-defencemoves,buttheydidn’tshowhimhowtotalktogirls.Bankshaszeroabilitywhenitcomestodealingwithgirls.Howcanhegetaroundhisproblemandgetaninvitationtothegirl’supcomingbirthdayparty?WillhefinallybecomeNatalie’sboyfriendandfindoutwhateverhecanaboutherfather’swork?AgentCodyBankshaseverythingthatyoungpeopleareinterestedin:bigexplosions,breath-takingperformancesandfunnygirl-datingexperiences.ItwaslistedinNo.2intheAmericanboxofficelastweek.Thisstoryisinterestingandfunforthewholefamilytoenjoy,andespeciallycoolforyoungboys."saidPaulPerkins,afilmreviewerintheUS.WhatisBank’sfirstrealtask?A.Totestahigh-techtool B.TosaveababyfromacarC.Tostudyanewtechnology D.TowatchascientistsecretlyBankswantedtogotoNatalie’sbirthdaypartyto .A.meetherfatherknowmorepeoplemakefriendswithher D.stealsomeinformationWhatisconsideredasagreatdangerinthetext?ThetechnologydevelopedbyNatalie’sfatherAnexplosionsetoffbysomebadpeopleTheCIA’strainingofboysforitstaskSecretagentsspyingonscientists75.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.MakingknowntheworkoftheCIA B.TellingthestoryaboutacoolboyC.Showingthedarksideofscience D.Introducinganewfilm【考点】考察文化类阅读【文章大意】本文介绍了一部新电影AgentCodyBanks的具体内容：一个男孩是CIA的间谍，被派去执行一个秘密任务…；本文的目的是吸引更多的人去看这部电影。.【答案】D【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第二段2,3行Hemustmakefriendswithapopulargirlatschool,NatalieConnors.Then,hemustspyonherfather,ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology（技术）可知他的任务就是监视NatalieConnors的父亲。防止坏人利用他的技术危害人类。故D正确。.【答案】C【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第二段Hemustmakefriendswithapopulargirlatschool,NatalieConnors.和第三段Howcanhegetaroundhisproblemandgetaninvitationtothegirl’supcomingbirthdayparty?WillhefinallybecomeNatalie’sboyfriendandfindoutwhateverhecanaboutherfather'swork?可知她的任务就是和这个女孩成为朋友然后监视她的父亲，而女孩的生日正是他的一个好机会。故C正确。.【答案】A【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第二段2,3行Then,hemustspyonherfather,ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology技术）.BanksmuststopagroupofbadpeoplefromforcingNatalie’sfatherintousingthetechnologytoendangertheworld.可知NatalieConnors的父亲掌握的那项技术对于全世界人来说都是很危险的技术。故A正确。.【答案】D【试题解析】推理题。根据文章倒数第二段AgentCodyBankshaseverythingthatyoungpeopleareinterestedin:bigexplosions,breath-takingperformancesandfunnygirl-datingexperiences.ItwaslistedinNo.2intheAmericanboxofficelastweek.可知本文是一则电影的预告短文，告诉我们一部新电影的具体内容。故D正确。【长难句解析】WillhefinallybecomeNatalie’sboyfriendandfindoutwhateverhecanaboutherfather’swork?【翻译】他最终会成为Natalie的男朋友并找到他能够找到的关于她父亲的工作的所有信息吗？【分析】本句中有一个宾语从句whateverhecanaboutherfather'swork,在这个宾语从句中承前省略了findout,而且这个宾语从句是由“特殊疑问词+ever”构成的，该结构既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。五（2014福建卷）BWaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.They.arealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables（寓言）intocartoonmovies.TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother’sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage.Thestepsisterswerecruel:theyalwaysthrewCinderella’sfoodintotheashesofthefireandmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence（因此）hername.Intheoriginalstory,theking’sballactuallylastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher.However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsoothingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.Herenowiswherethestorybecomesunpleasant:whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked（邪恶的）stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.Thedaughterdidastold.Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride.ButwhentheypassedthetombofCinderella’smother,thebirdscalledouttotheprince,“Turnandpeep,there’sbloodintheshoe;theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou.”Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother.Theotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCinderella’sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:asCinderella’stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking’sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked（啄）outtheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.Whatdosetheunderlinedword"They"inthefirstparagraphreferto?Suchwonderfulthings.Otherwell-lovedcharacters.C.Oldfables.D.Cartoonmovies.HowdidCinderellagethername?TheBirdscameupwithit.ItwasgivenbyDisney.C.Itcamefromtheword"ash”.D.Shegotitfromhermother.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalstory?HelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress.Theballwasheldtocelebratetheprince’swedding.Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose.Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated.Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat .awickedpersoncannotescapepunishment.adevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespect.awell-behavedchildearnsagreatreward.adishonestchildcannotgetmotherlove.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDisneyversion?A.Excellent.B.OrdinaryC.Dull.D.Ridiculous.【考点】考察文化教育类阅读【文章大意】本文告诉我们《灰姑娘》的原版内容和迪斯尼的版本不一样，文章解释了原版的具体内容。.【答案】B【试题解析】推理题。根据划线句子前一句However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.可知Theyarealmostautomatically…的thay就是指前面一句中的otherwell-lovedcharacters广受人们喜爱的人物。故B正确。.【答案】C【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段Thestepsisterswerecruel:theyalwaysthrewCinderella’sfoodintotheashesofthefireandmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence（因此）hername.可知正是因为她们把Cinderella的食物扔进了灰烬，并让他在灰烬上睡觉，属于Cinderella才会得到这样的一个名字。故C正确。.【答案】D【试题解析】细节题。根据ButwhentheypassedthetombofCinderella'smother,thebirdscalledouttotheprinceJTurnandpeep,there,sbloodintheshoe;theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou.可知是小鸟告诉王子他被骗了。故D正确。.【答案】A【试题解析】推理题。根据倒数第二段最后2行twobirdsfewbyandplucked（ 啄）outtheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.在《水晶鞋与玫瑰花》的原版中更多的是强调恶人有恶报。故A正确。64.【答案】A【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove可知原版的《灰姑娘》和迪斯尼版的完全不一样，迪斯尼版虽然有了很多改变，不过还不错。故A正确。【长难句解析】.Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother.【翻译】意识到自己被欺骗了，王子又把这个女儿还给了她的母亲。【分析】本句中的现在分词短语Realizinghehadbeentricked在句中充当状语，因为动词realize与句子主语theprince构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:asCinderella’stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking’sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked（啄）outtheireyes.【翻译】故事在婚礼那一天结束了：当Cinderella的两个姐姐跟着她，假装很爱她目的在于他们可以获得国王的财富，两只鸟儿飞过来，啄瞎了他们的眼睛。【分析】本句中的现在分词短语pretendingtobedevotedtoher在句中做伴随状语，sothat.…引导的是一个目的状语从句：为了获得国王的财富。六（2014福建卷）DPerhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities（能力）toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped（淹没）withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion（豪宅）,aroyalpalace.Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou'rehungry.Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarichperson,forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk,youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthehaddays,ifyoucould,anddid,playabit.Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.Theauthorintendstotellusthat .truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeansbighousesarepeople'smostvaluedpossessionsbighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflifetruehappinesscomesfromspiritualrichesTheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat .howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfiedhowevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoorthoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelifethoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacageItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat .moremoneybringsmorehappinessartisneededtomakeyourhousebeautifulliteraturecanenrichyourspirituallifesportscontributemainlytoyourphysicalfitnessWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HouseofLife B.SecretofWealthC.RestandRefreshment D.InterestandEnthusiasm【考点】考察文化教育类阅读【文章大意】很多人物质上非常丰富，住豪宅，享美食。但是他们真正幸福吗？他们的内心生活的房子又是如何呢？作者在文章里告诉我们，要想得到内心的幸福，需要了解艺术，文学，音乐等等不同的内容来丰富我们的内心世界。68.【答案】D【试题解析】推理题。根据文章4,5,6,7段第一句Artshouldbeadesireforyou和Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroom和MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.和Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.真正幸福的人需要懂或者拥有：艺术，文学，音乐和运动等，而这些主要是与我们精神上的丰富有关系的。也就是说真正的幸福是精神上的富有。故D正确。69.【答案】B【试题解析】推理题。根据本句h.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.很多人住的是豪宅，但是他内心里的生命的住所是一个小棚屋。也就是说无论他物质上多么富有，但是内心的精神世界是贫穷的。故B正确。.【答案】C【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第五段Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.文学可以让我们的心灵得到丰富，在那里你可以得到心灵的安宁。故C正确。.【答案】A【试题解析】主旨大意题。现实生活里很多人物质上非常丰富，住豪宅，享美食。但是他们真正幸福吗？他们的内心生活的房子又是如何呢？作者在文章里告诉我们，要想得到内心的幸福，需要了解艺术，文学，音乐等等不同的内容来丰富我们的内心世界。A项中HouseofLife涵盖了这些内容。故A正确。【长难句解析】Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.【翻译】尽管这听起来很奇怪，但是如果你不满意，问题不是缺少满足你的欲望的方法，而是你根本就没有欲望，不是你无法满足你的品味，而是你根本就没有品味。【分析】本句中的Strangeasitmayseem是一一个形式倒装，陈述语序是Thoughitmayseemstrange,.…；另外后面主句的表语是由not...but…组成的并列结构。七（2014广东卷）BItwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth（收费站）."I'mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,“shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,"Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.”Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:"Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.“Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.—Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,“shesaid,explainingwhyshe'dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters,—likeamessagefromabove."Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.—Here’stheidea,“Annesays.—Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.“Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofshabbyschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan..”Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact.Letitbeyours!WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?Sheknewthecardriverswell.Shewantedtoshowkindness.Shehopedtopleaseothers.Shehadseventickets.JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe.thoughtitwasbeautifullywrittenwantedtoknowwhatitreallymeantdecidedtowriteitonawarehousewallwantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroomWhocameupwiththephraseaccordingtothepassage?A.JudyForeman.NatalieSmith.AliceJohnson.AnneHerbert.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove?Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectone’sbehavior.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves.Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone’scharacter.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.【考点】考察教育类阅读【文章大意】作者在本文中通过讲述“随心随意求美，无来无由行善”这句话的由来，告诉我们要多行善