2023年新高考英语二轮复习题型突破四语篇型语法填空（学生版+解析版）

题型四语篇型语法填空

类型1中国特色

Cloze1(2020全国H)

DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthe

beginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62(carry)special

significance.Theyrepresenttheearth63(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornew

beginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:

Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneand

wealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes65(decorate)withredenvelopes

andmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo1'plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheir

homesandoffices.66(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bamboo

plantsareassociated67health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy68(care)

forandmakegreatpresents.

BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花)：The69(beauty)longbranchescoveredwith

pink-coloredbuds(蓿蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare70firsttoflower

evenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.

Cloze2(2018全国H)

DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61

(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25

years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedto

feedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcom'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmers

togrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65rice

andcreateslessfertilizer(化月巴)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthe

country'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)

fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005——whenthe

government68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizer

recommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.That

preventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachto

protectingitsenvironmentwhile70(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsfbr

agricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide/saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.

Cloze3(2016乙卷(全国I))

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.But

fortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticket

moneyhelpspayfbrresearch.I62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acre

centre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63(official)givento

meataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysona

TVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilma

specialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswill

include67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersata

researchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68(it)

mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneis

beingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum——sheneversuspects.

类型2社会与历史

Cloze4(2020浙江)

Sometimeafter10000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived

56_,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson57could

behuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhad

sown.

Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereable

toraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwerebom,morefood59(need),Agriculture

gavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology60(change)lives.

Byabout6000BC,people61(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalsto

raise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe62(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indry

areas,63(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.

Thisstyleoffarminglastedfbrquitealongtime.Then,with64riseofscience,changes

began.Newmethods65(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyor

so,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化月巴)havenow

totallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.

Cloze5(2020新高考H(海南))

Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorfbr

secondandthirdgraders56(begin)computerclasses.Atthesametime,computergames

arebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop57

(education)computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.Also,technologicalknow-howhas

becomea58(require)formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhas

becomeacommontoolinmost59(profession).

TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes60aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsiniluence

societyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.

Eachvolumeinthesetexplores61widerangeofmaterials,explainsthebasicconceptsof

majorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,62discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.

Becausethenumberofpossibletopics63(be)practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleof

themostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesof

technology.Readers64(encourage)tocontinueexploringthedigitalworld

withtheguidanceof65(we)FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.

Cloze6(2020浙江1月)

Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation—itisaging.Themedian(中位

数的)ageofanAmericanin195056(be)30—todayitis41andisexpected_57

(increase)to42by2050.ForJapan,the58(number)aremorestriking-22in1950,46

todayand53in2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65;by2050,itwillbe

oneinsix.

Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven59twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,

whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge60(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,on

average,thepopulationbecomes61(old)thanbefore.Thisis62(particular)trueinthe

US.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhas63

veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.

Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould64(place)on

longevity(长寿).Itisn'tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.It'salsothattheyareon

averagehealthier65moreproductivefbrlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,

consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.

类型3工作与职业

Cloze7(2019全国U)

A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"for61(be)Britain'soldest

full-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pm

dailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsof

hardworkhave63(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobe

Cheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award,proudIrene64(declare)shehadno

plans65(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,nIdon'tseeanyreasontogiveup

work.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66(make)overtheyears.

IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks,31——whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness——saidit

remainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,"Wedon'thaveanyidea

whoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall68(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtit

was69joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudof

her.Ifs70(wonder).”

Cloze8(2017丙卷(全国UI))

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislooking

forwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-old

Sarahisnotspendinghalf-term61(rest).Instead,sheisearning£6,500adayas62

modelinNewYork.

Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain\newsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsin

thenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,

64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants65(prove)thatshehasbrainsas

wellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).

Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateon

herstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversity

togetadegree68engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,nMydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69

(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70(certain)funbutthe

lifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelany

more."

类型4饮食与健康

Cloze9(2018浙江)

FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56

(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners57cometoChinacookmuchless

thanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58canbetoeatout.Istill

remember59(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60(shock)whenI

learntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.

Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto61(become)commonformanyyoungpeoplein

recentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweek

maybe62(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven63(high)

costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfood

eatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64(weigh)problems.

Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyour

mum'shome65dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcan

befun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.

Cloze10(2017乙卷(全国I))

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandless

salt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61amethodof

fightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweight

andheartdisease——theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefood

thatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandfbrseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64

(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewill

eatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),the

amountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68

(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)between

mealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.

Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodfbrthehealth.

【能力提升】

Cloze1(2020全国HI)

InancientChinalivedanartist61paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist'sreputation

hadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledall

greatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.The

artistwassurehewould63(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor's

chiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver——

perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.

Filledwith64(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65heaskedthe

villagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiled

and66(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67(find)the

well-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved68(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleft

speechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfalls

andmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthe

softclouds69(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinally

humbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist70earth,MotherNature.

Cloze2(2020新高考1(山东))

Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe

18thand19thcenturies,36(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historical

objectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig37untilthey

died,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,for

example,38(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlya

smallpartofamuseum'scollection41(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedfor

research.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingat

exhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine42(they)livingat

adifferenttimeinhistoryor43(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,the

city'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheold

town.Historical44(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete

45people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcome

schoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

Cloze3(2019全国HI)

Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining61hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghow

longitwouldtake62(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.

Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63dogs,seventobeexact.Theywere

welltrainedbytheirmasters64hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Our

hostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand65(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,

shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesin

thebackyard.

Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofan

interesting66(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithus

many67(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere68(huge)popularwithtourists.On

thelastdayofourweek-longstay,we69(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautiful

farmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,70(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginteresting

locals.

Cloze4(2019浙江)

Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsareagoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelpthe

schoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilin

theschoolwearstheuniform,nobody56(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).Everybody

wears57samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.Aschoolin

Irelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceof

cloth58givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor59(cycle)to

schoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan60(easy)seethem.

Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer61thisquestionisnot

clear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents9grades62(improve)alittleaftertheschool

introduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant63(wear)theuniform.Other

Americanstudiesshowedno64(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.

Schooluniformsare65(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridof

them.Someverygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestill

popular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.

Cloze5(2018全国HI)

Fmnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenly

appearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.

Unexpectedly,Pmface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.

Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)

ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquickly

lowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel

65_(challenge).

MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesand

monkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.No

onehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.

Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)menorealharm.Hewas

justsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,

heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.

题型四语篇型语法填空

类型1中国特色

Cloze1(2020全国H)

DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthe

beginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62(carry)special

significance.Theyrepresenttheearth63(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornew

beginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:

Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneand

wealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes65(decorate)withredenvelopes

andmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo1'plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheir

homesandoffices.66(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bamboo

plantsareassociated67health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy68(care)

forandmakegreatpresents.

BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花)：The69(beauty)longbranchescoveredwith

pink-coloredbuds(蓿蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare70firsttoflower

evenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.

文章讲述了中国人在庆祝春节时用植物、水果和鲜花来做装饰以及它们所代表的美好寓

忌。

61.celebration考查名词。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，所以填celebration。

62.carries考查动词时态和主谓一致。在why引导的表语从句中，动名词短语

decorating...flowers作主语，谓语动词用单数，并且此处讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时,所以填

carrieso

63.coming考查非谓语动词。句中己有谓语动词represent,空处应用非谓语动词，且theearth

和come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以填comingc

64.than考查固定搭配。morethan为固定搭配，在这里表示“不仅仅“，所以填than。

65.decorated考查非谓语动词。空前的them指代上文的Orangetrees,和decorate之间是逻

辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的・ed形式作宾语补足语,所以填decoratedo

66.Certainly考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，且位于句首，所以填Certainlyo

67.with考查介词。beassociatedwith…是固定搭配，表示“与...有关“。

68.tocare考查非谓语动词。此处考查“be+M：+todo”结构。注意此处用不定式的主动形式

表达被动意义。

69.beautiful考查形容词。空处和空后的long共同修饰名词branches,所以填beautifulo

7O.the考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the,表示“第几个，

Cloze2(2018全国U)

DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61

(grow)morecornthanrice.Comproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25

years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedto

feedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcom'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesformers

togrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65rice

andcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthe

country'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)

fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005一whenthe

government68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizer

recommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.That

preventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachto

protectingitsenvironmentwhile70(feed)itscitizens''offersusefullessonsfor

agricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide/saysthebank'sJuergenVbegele.

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国近年来调整农作物种植结构的情况。

【核心词汇】accountfor(在数量、比例上)占；说明(原因、理由等)specificadj.明确的，特

定的,具体的recommendationn.推荐；推荐信；建议carbondioxide二氧化碳

61.hasgrown考查动词时态。由句中的时间状语"Since2011”可知，此处应用现在完成时。

62.the考查冠词。此处是特指，故用定冠词the。overthepast25years表示"在过去的25年

里“。

63.actually考查副词。这里应用副词来修饰谓语动词is,故填actual的副词形式actuallyo

64.toimprove考查非谓语动词。不定式短语toimprovewaterquality作目的状语。

65.than考查介词。由空前的less可知，此处应用介词than,表示“比"。

66.pollution考查名词。此处应填名词pollution(不可数名词)作宾语。

67.global考查形容词。此处应填globe的形容词形式global作定语。

68.started考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此处叙述发生在过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故填

startedo

69.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句,asoil-testingprogram是

先行词，指物，且定语从句中缺主语，所以应填关系代词that或whicho

7O.feeding考查非谓语动词。该句的主语暗示feed的逻辑主语为China,feed与China为逻

辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词，构成"连词+分词”结构。

Cloze3(2016乙卷(全国I))

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.But

fortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticket

moneyhelpspayforresearch.I62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acre

centre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63(official)givento

meataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysona

TVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilma

specialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswill

include67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersata

researchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68(it)

mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneis

beingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的成都之旅以及与大熊猫之间的故事。

61.attraction考查名词。句意:但对于像我这样的游客，熊猫是它（成都）最具吸引力之物。由

形容词性物主代词its以及形容词top可知，此处应该填动词attract的名词形式attraction,意为

”吸引人的事物”。

62.wasallowed考查动词时态和语态。主语I与动词allow之间是动宾关系，目前一句中的

“was”表明此处应用一般过去时，故填wasallowedo

63.officially考查副词。修饰动词应该用副诃,所以填officiallyo

64.to考查介词。gobackto是固定搭配，意为“追溯到"。

65.when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语,

故填关系副词when。

66.permitted考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,pennit与其逻辑主语thefirstWesternTV

reporter之间是动宾关系,故填过去分词permitted作后置定语,相当于thatwaspermittedo

67.introducing考查非谓语动词。include后跟动词时要用其-ing形式作宾语，所以此空填

introducingo

【知识拓展】下列动词后跟动词时，也应用动词-ing形式作宾语:disHke,imagine,delay,

practise,finish,avoid等。

68.its考查代词。由语境及后面的名词molher可知，此空应该填形容词性物主代词its。

69.days考查名词的数。few修饰可数名词复数，故此空应填days。everyfewdays意为"每

隔几天”。

7O.the考查冠词。one...theother…为固定搭配，意为”一个..另一个....

类型2社会与历史

Cloze4（2020浙江）

Sometimeafter10000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived

56,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson57could

behuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhad

sown.

Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereable

toraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwerebom,morefood59（need）.Agriculture

gavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology60(change)lives.

Byabout6000BC,people61(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalsto

raise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe62(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indry

areas,63(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.

Thisstyleoffarminglastedfbrquitealongtime.Then,with64riseofscience,changes

began.Newmethods65(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyor

so,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化月巴)havenow

totallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.

文章主要介绍了人类农业技术的发展。

56.in考查介词。livein是固定词组，表示”在……地方生活”，故填in。

57.what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作on的宾语，由于该宾语

从句中缺少主语，同时空处表示”……的事物"，故填whato

58.than考查介词。根据上文的morefood可知,此处是more…than…结构，表示“比..

多……%

59.wasneeded考查动词时态和语态。结合句意”随着更多的孩子出生,需要的粮食就更多”

可知,morefood与need构成动宾关系，且文章的基本时态为一般过去时，故填wasneededo

60.tochange考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，”农业给了人们首次用技术的力量去改变生活

的体验”，故用不定式作后置定语。

61.haddiscovered考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Byabout6000BC可知，句子谓语用过去

完成时，故填haddiscoveredo

62.seasons考查名词的数。根据常识和语境可知，人们开始按照季节更替来种植庄稼,season

为可数名词，故填seasonso

63.making考查非谓语动词。结合and和上文的planting可知，此处应该填making,与planting

并列作状语。

64.th