中考英语专题分类卷题型四短文填空1-8(含答案)

拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型四短文填空1-10Passage1（2018．江番）knewlifediffa「antbackandiniter&stirig5ignrealfindtheyTheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery（1）toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith（2）weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere（3）onMars?Tofindout,scientistsneed（4）ifMarseverhadwater.In2004,tworobotexplorers（探测器）,or'rovers',calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor（5）ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks（6）allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos（7）toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns（图纹）intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand（8）otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today（9）arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonMars.They（10）needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6） （7） （8） （9） （10） Passage2（2018.达川）Caverbadthempatientdarigerdecisionsalutebutatile「E5B"diACloudofHopeandDangerIn2050,asmallcloudfloatsthroughtheairinahospitaloperatingroom（手术室）.Intheroomapatient,sufferingfromcancer,liesonatable.Thecloudsurrounds（包围）thepatient,（1）herbodyandfillingherlungs（肺）.Thecloudisnotsmokeorsteam.Itismadeofmillionsofmicroscopicrobotscallednano-robots（纳米机器人）.Thesetinyrobotsmovefromcell（细胞打。cellinthe（2）body,destroyingthecancercells.Fightingcancerwithnano-robotsisonlyanideatoday（,3）scientistssaythatitwouldbepossibleinthefuture.Usingnano-robotsforgoodpurposessuchasfightingdiseaseorrepairingtheenvironmentmaybethe（4）tomanyoftoday'sproblems.However,nano-robotscouldbea（5）riskaswell.Sincenano-robotsaresotiny,theywillhavetoworkinlargeteamsofmanythousandstomanymillions.Forthisreason,nano-robotswillhavetobeprogrammedtobuild（6）.Scientistswillnothavetheabilitytobuildmillionsofnano-robotsonebyone.This（7）toreproduce（复制）ismakingsomescientistsworried.Whatifsomethinggoeswrongintheprogramming?Quitealotofcrazynano-robotswouldbefar（8）thananydisease.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheygetoutofcontrol,nano-robotscoulddestroytheEarth.Whatshouldbedone?Shouldwecontinue（9）nano-robotsorshouldwesearchforothermethods?Thisisoneofthemanydifficul（t10）thatwehavetomakeinthefuture.（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6） （7） （8） （9） （10） Passage3（2017.武威）smilerb巴liappinme,giveup,andflookfor,charige,canFfinally,yourLifedoesn'talwaysgiveusthejoyswewant.Wedon'talwaysgetourhopesanddreams（1）wedon'talwaysgetourownway.Butdon't（2）hope.Youcanmakeadifference,onesituationandonepersonatatime.Lookforlovearoundyou.You'llfindloveina（3）,akindwordorahelpinghand.Believeintheloveoffriends,family,andhumankind.Love（4）allaround,ifyoujust（5）it.Show（6）love.Youwillfindthepowerinlifealongwiththejoy（,7）,patience,andunderstanding.Love（8）bringyouhopeandbeateverything.Evenwhenyoufeelthatthereisn'talotyoucando（9）unhappinessorproblems,youcanalwaysdoalittle.Alittleatatime（10）makesabigdifference.（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6） （7） （8） （9） （10） Passage4（2017.河南）150knownervousJimmybuthappyWithanswerunderstandIaokmuchNine-year-oldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryon"Myfamily'sancestors祖先）".Thepurposewasforthekidsto（1）theirfamilyhistory.Insearchofsome（2）forhistask,Jimmyinterviewedhisgrandmotherwhoofcourse（3）nothingaboutthereasonwhyJimmyaskedsuchquestions.Whenshewasasked,"Granny,wheredidIcomefrom?"hisgrandmawasQuite（4）.Whydidn'theaskhisparents?Shehadtobequitecarefulwhentalking（5）akidaboutsuchasubject.Shewantedtobuysometime,（6）shereplied,"Well,sweetie,thestork（鹳鸟）.broughtyou."Shesaidno（7）,hopingthatthesubjectwouldbedroppeduntilJimmy'sparentscameback."So,wheredidMomcomefrom?""Thestorkbroughtheralso.""Well,thenwheredidyoucomefrom?""Thestorkbrought（8）too,sweetie.""Allright,thanks,Granny."（9）grandmotherdidnotthinkanythingmoreabouthisquestions.Threedayslater,whenshewastidyingupand（10）atJimmy'sdesk,shereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper,"Forthreegenerations（辈）therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinourfamily."（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6） （7） （8） （9） （10） Passage5clear,dactor;happy,raise,find,parent55巴5[13「巳1/¥已11,hopeAlicewasbornwithastrangedisease.Shewastakentomanyhospitals.Noneofthe（1）knewthecause（原因）ofthedisease.Theytoldherparentsshewouldgoblindanddeaf.NowAliceisfifteenyearsold.Hereyesightandhearingaresopoorthatshecan'tseeorhear（2）.Butsheisabrightandhappygirl.Shesaysto（3）."Whateverhappens,Iwillnevergiveup."She（4）toenjoyherlife.Withher（5）help,sheistravellingasmuchasshecan.Sheisalso（6）theinterestingthingssheexperiencesalongtheway.Shealsowantstohelppeoplelikeher.Herdreamistohelpresearchers（7）amethodforherdisease.Ifshecanget（8）,peoplewhohavethesamediseasemayalsobecuredc治愈）.由fact,shehas（9）moneyforafoundation（基）fightingthediseasesinceshewasinGradeTwo.Untilnow,shehasgotover$150,000!Alicethinkshelpingotherscanmakehe（r10）thanhavingfunalone.Sheisdoingherbesttoliveherlifewithoutanyregret.（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6） （7） （8） （9） （10） Passage6（2017.兰州）closerwhowithouthappenfarmergreatlYcomfortasmakeourThedevelopmentoftechnologieshas（1）changedthelifestylesofthepeopleallovertheworld.Radio,TV,computers,faxandsatellitesbringdifferentcountriesandpeople（2）toeachother.Wecanseenearlyeverything（3）thousandsofmilesawayandcommunicatewithpeopleindifferentlands（4）leavinghome.Wedonothavetodoshoppingeveryday.Onceaweekwebuy（5）householdmaterialsincludingmeat,vegetables,etc,andstoretheminrefrigerators.Withthehelpoftinyscissorsdoctorscanexaminethechild（6）isstillinthewomb（子宫）ofhismother.（7）usenewertechnologybothforagriculturalactivitiesaswellasfortheir（8）.Theneedsofoiltechnology,such（10）longpipelines（管线），electricpower,goodroads,airports,bringpeoplefromdifferentlandstotheGulf（海湾）countriesto（10）aliving.（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6） （7） （8） （9） （10） Passage7（2018.河北）June15,2018ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas （busy）thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop,Isaw oldmangetonthebus.Helookedveryweak.Istood andgavemyseattohim.Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked （happy）.Laterinthe （three）class,Mr.Ducameinandaskedmetogotothefront.Ididn'tknow w,soIwasalittleafraid.Everyonewaslookingatme.Thenhetold （they）whatIdidonthebusthismorning.He （know）itbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.Mr.DusaidIcouldbeagoodexampletomy （classmate）.Itwasreallyagooddayf me!Iwassoproud.Passage8（2018.福建）LonnieJohnsonalwayslovedtakingthingsapart（分开）.He/'SAmtaimz/putthembacktogether:Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent （part）.Helearnedhowtousetoolsfromhisdad.At13,Lonnieputanoldengine（发动机）onahomemadego-cart.Heloveddrivingitaround.Hedreamedofbeing inventor.Byhighschool,Lonniebuiltaremote-controlrobotfromsomewastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled "TheLittleScientist."Incollege,Lonniewasanexcellentstudent.Afterthat,he （become）anAirForceofficer,rocketscientistandbusinessleader. heneverstoppedinventing.Youmayhaveplayedwithhismostfamousinvention-theSuperSoaker,akindofwatergun.Lonniegottheideaforthis/toi/whileworkingonanotherinvention.Whenhetestedahomemadepartinhisbathroom,itshotwater