陕西省榆林市水鸣中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

陕西省榆林市水鸣中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Greatattentionmustbepaid______welfare,especiallyinthepoorareaA.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing参考答案：C略2.

Ithasbeenestimatedthattheearth’ssurfacetemperaturehasincreased____halftothreequartersofadegreesince1850.A.to

B.by

C.at

D.with参考答案：B3.Theairqualityinourcity,

isshowninthechart,hasbeenbadoverthelastthreemonths.A.that B.it C.as D.which参考答案：C4.–Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?

–Thewingsoftheplaneare________ofitsbody.

A.morethanthelengthtwice B.twicemorethanthelength

C.morethantwicethelength D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C5.____H1N1flufromspreading,ourgovernmenthastakensomeeffectivemeasures.A.Prevent

B.Preventing

C.Prevented

D.Toprevent参考答案：D6.Ratherthan______athome,heprefers______outtoplayfootballevenonacoldday.A.tostay;togo

B.staying;togo

C.stay;togo

D.staying;going参考答案：C7.—Youlooktired!—Yeah,I________since4o’clock.

A.hadplayed

B.havebeenplaying

C.amplaying

D.havebeenplayed参考答案：B34.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A.therest

B.theother

C.another

D.theothers参考答案：A9.Mr.Huangwill________inthemovement.

A.playaleadingpart

B.takeparts

C.playleadingpart

D.takeapart参考答案：A略10.RecentlyIboughtavase,____wasveryhigh.Awhichprice

Bitsprice

Cthepriceofwhich

Dthepriceofwhose参考答案：B11.Maryworksveryhardandwethinkshedeserves_________.A.tobepraised

B.bepraised

C.topraise

D.beingpraised参考答案：A12.—Howdoyouusuallyfindoutnewsoftware?—InthemagazineslikePopularElectronics.That's________computercompaniesusuallyadvertise.A．which

B．where

C．whatD．why参考答案：B13.Thereisagood________thatI'llhavetheessayfinishedbytomorrow.A．risk

B．adventureC．opportunity

D．chance参考答案：D解析考查名词。句意：有可能到明天我就把这篇文章写完了。根据语境此处为“一种可能性”由此推知答案。答案14.Whatshesaidjustnowmademe_____.A.amaze

B.toamaze

C.amazed

D.amazing参考答案：C

试题分析：考查形容词。句意：刚才她说的话让我很吃惊，amazed用来修饰me,故选C项。

15.Whenyoukeepyourpromise,nomatterhowmucheffort(努力)ittakes,youwillbe

.A.spotted B.surrounded C.admired D.rewarded参考答案：D16.---Howlonghaveyouretired,Grandpa?---Well,fouryears.Butyouknow,I_______inthemiddleschoolforoverfortyyears.A.havetaught

B.taught

C.hadtaught

D.teach参考答案：B二、翻译17.句子考察(71--74每空1分，75--77每题4分，共25分)71.

他们建造了一座纪念碑，以纪念在抗日战争中牺牲的战士们。

Theysetupamonument______________thesoldiersdiedintheAnti-JapaneseWar.72.

Theylosttheirwayintheforestand_______________(饿死).73.

Thereisnooneintheteamwhocan__________________(代替)him.74.

Heworkedveryhardasaworkerbutstilloften_______________(负债)75.

运动有益于我们的健康。

76.

我的建议是我们马上出发。（用名词性从句翻译）77.

我伤心是因为他没有理解我。（用名词性从句翻译）参考答案：71.inmemoryof

72starvedtodeath

73taketheplaceof

74.ran/got/wentintodebt75Sportsarebeneficialtoourhealth.76Myadviceisthatwe(should)setoutatonce.(用名词性从句翻译)77ThereasonwhyIwassadwasthathedidn’tunderstandme.(用名词性从句翻译)三、阅读理解18.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasized(强调)theimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.

Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobesurprised.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,maybethisisnotagoodtopic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.“SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwaswonderful.”

HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.

“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”

SoonIwasstoppedagainbyhiswords:“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”

“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘youdon’tsay’?”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,‘youdon’tsay.’actuallymeans‘really’!Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIknowhowfoolishIhadbeen.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.63.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause____. A.Englishidiomswerenotimportant.

B.IwasnotcarefulwithEnglishidioms C.Myteacherdidn’temphasizetheimportanceofthem D.there’snoidiominEnglish64.Atfirst,whenhearing“Youdon’tsay”,Ithoughttheforeignermeant____. A.Hewasnotinterestedinthetopic B.HewasonlyinterestedintheGreatWall C.Ihadtalkedtoomuch D.Ihadtostoptalking65.“Amusing”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans____.