牛津英语模块七语言点复习

第页▲意指，意谓Whomdoyoumean?你指的是谁？Whatdoeshemeanbycancelinghisperformance?他取消演出是什么意思?▲意味着；即是Thedarkcloudsmeanrain.乌云意味着要下雨。Hispromotionmeansaraiseinsalary.他的提升意味着要增加薪水。▲表示…的意思；意思是；作…解释Whatdoesthissentencemean?这个句子什么意思？ThissoundslikemyschoolinChina.soundlinkv.“听起来”，常用结构：sound+adj./like/(tosb)asif/asthoughHisexplanationsoundsreasonable.Itsoundstomeasifthereisataprunningsomewhere.听起来好象哪儿有水龙头在淌水。Themusicsoundslikewolves’crying.▲be/fallsoundasleep酣睡(sound是副词，酣畅地)▲asoundnight’ssleep睡一夜好觉(sound是形容词，酣畅的，沉的)IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool,butitwasabitchallengingformeatfirst.abit=alittle=alittlebit“稍微；有点”，修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级。模块7模块7重点单词及句型12Heisfeelingabitbetter.▲abitof“一点，一块，一些”，修饰不可数名词（=alittle）。abitofluck/time/water/money一点运气/时间/水/钱▲notabit一点也不▲notalittle非常MyEnglishimprovedalot.我的英语有了很大的提高。(improvevi.)improvedmyEnglishalot.我的英语有了很大的提高。(improvevt.)Idolikeeatingdessertsaftermealsasyoumentionedinyourarticle.do(does/did)用在祈使句、一般现在时态或一般过去时态的动词前以示强调。Ididtellittohimyesterday.昨天我确实告诉过他了。Dobestill!安静！HedoeslikesurfingtheInternet.他确实喜欢上网。upon/on+V-ing“（刚）一…就”Upon/Onarrivingthere,hetelephonedherimmediately.▲in+V-ing在……过程中Injudgingtheprogresshehasmadeinhisstudies,wemusttakeaccountofthefactthathebeenworkingundergreatdifficultiesforseveralmonths.在评价他在学习上取得的成就时，我们要考虑到这样一个事实：他在极大的困难下持续学习了几个月。ThepaintingsDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingdisplayedintheassemblyhall.▲donatesthtosb“捐赠,赠予”Thefamousprofessorwilldonatealotofsciencebookstoourlibrary.【拓展】contribute(sth)tosb“捐助，捐献”Hecontributedathousandpoundstoacharity他捐助一千英镑给一个慈善团体。▲display陈列，展览，显示vt./n.；ondisplay被陈列；被展示（=onshow）It’sthefirsttimethepaintinghasbeendisplayedtothepublic.Allthenewproductswereonshow/ondisplayattheexhibitionhall.Ican’tgohomeuntilmymumgetshomefromwork.until介词“到…为止,在…以前”；连词“到…为止,在…以前,直到…才”Shecan’tleaveuntilFriday.在星期五之前她不能离开。Wewalkeduntil/tillitgotdark.我们一直走到天黑了下来。UntilshespokeIhadn’trealizedshewasforeign.她要不说话我还一直不知道她是外国人。【拓展】notuntil置于句首时，主句要用倒装结构。Notuntilyourworkisfinishedcanyouleave.notuntil的强调句型：Itisnotuntil…+that…Itisnotuntilyourworkisfinisthatedyoucanleave.模块7模块7重点单词及句型13ButI’mnotoneofthosestudentswhocandohomeworkwellinanewplace.HeisoneofthestudentswhohavefailedtheEnglishtest.Heisthe(only)oneofthestudentswhohasfailedtheEnglishtest.【注意】在“oneof+名词复数+定语从句”结构中，定语从句修饰名词复数，从句谓语动词用复数。在“the(only)oneof+名词复数+定语从句”结构中，定语从句修饰the(only)one，从句谓语动词用单数。Ipreferonethathasbigdesks.▲prefer(doing/todo)sth▲prefersthtosth▲preferdoingsthtodoingsth▲prefertodosthratherthandosthSheseemstobeapersonwho’seem连系动词“好像，似乎”，▲seem(tobe)+adj/n.▲seemlike/asif/asthough▲seemtodo/tobedone/tobedoing/tohave(been)done▲Itseems+that-clause▲Thereseems(tobe)…Thechildseems(tobe)healthy.can’tseemtounderstandthestory.我好像不能理解这个故事。Heseemstohaveworkedinsalesforseveralyears.他好像已在销售部工作多年。Itseemslikerain.好像要下雨。Itseems(that)youobjecttotheplan.你好像反对这个计划。Thereseems(tobe)noreasontopostponeit.似乎没有理由推迟它。WeregrettoinformyouthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesdayforthesportsmeetingregret“为…感到遗憾，后悔”，常用结构：▲regrettosay/tell/inform很遗憾要说/告诉……▲regretdoingsth=regrethavingdonesth=regrettohavedonesth后悔做了某事IregrettotellyouthatyoufailedintheEnglishexamination.regretnotfollowinghisadvice;otherwise,Icouldhavedonethejobbetter.模块7重点单词及句型14=Iregret模块7重点单词及句型14Ourclubismuchmorethanjustmusic.注意morethan在不同句子中的用法和含义：Heismorethanateacher;heisourbestfriendaswell.(用于名词前，“不仅，不止”)havebeenhereformorethantenyears.（用于数字前，“比…多，超过”）Heismorethangladtohelpme.（用于adj.前，“非常，极其”）SherespectedhimmorethanI(do).（用于比较状语从句，“比…更”）Whathesaidismorethanshecanunderstand.（morethan…can“难以，非…所能”）▲more…than…与其说…倒不如说…▲nomorethan只有，仅仅▲notmorethan不比…多；至多【短语记忆】1.有…的名声havethedistinctionof2.在19世纪上半叶duringthefirsthalfthcenturyof193.对古建筑造成损害do/causedamagetohistoricbuildings4.阻塞交通chokeofftraffic5.交通问题theproblemwithtraffic6.导致…的发展leadtothedevelopmentof7.首批开通的隧道thefirstopenedtunnels8.提供地铁服务providetheundergroundservice9.加快发展的步伐acceleratethepaceofdevelopment10.在以后的25年里overthenext25years11.负责设计新车站beresponsiblefordesigningnewstations12.仍在使用bestillinuse13.用作防空洞functionasbombshelters14.一条新建的的地铁线anewlybuiltline15.被用作地下飞机制造厂beusedasanundergroundareoplanefactory16.名胜aplaceofinterest17.按照发展的顺序排列的年份yearsintheorderofthedevelopment18.容许某人去做某事allowsbtodosth19.由事故造成死亡的人数thenumberofthedeathsarisingfromaccidents20.乘地铁旅行travelontheunderground21.人们对这一问题的认识people’sawarenessoftheproblem22.交通事故潜在的原因thepotentialcausesoftrafficaccidents23.有责任预防事故的发生have/taketheresponsibilitytoprevent