重庆市高一英语月考试卷

高一上期定时练习英语试题卷英语试题卷共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwakesthewomanupeverymorning?A.Herdog.B.Heralarm.C.Herroommate’ssinging.2.Whatishappeningtothespeakersnow?A.Theycan’tenterthepark.B.Theyarestuckinatrafficjam.C.Thesubwayisoutoforder.3.Howmanymealsdoesthewomanhaveperday?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.4.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Takeoutthetrash.B.Dohishomework.C.Mopthefloor.5.Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.Buyadress. B.Visitalake. C.Dance.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bookshopclerkandcustomer.7.Whichtypeofbooksdoesthewomanliketoread?A.Fantasynovels.B.Mysterynovels.C.Sciencefiction.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanyreportsdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Six. B.Five. C.Three.9.Whywillthewomangotothecafeteria?A.Sheforgotherlunch. B.Sheneedsabreak.C.Shewantsafishsandwich.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howoftencanthemandrivetoschool?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthecar?A.Itisbigandsafe.B.Itisoldandugly.C.Itisexpensivebutugly.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemall. B.Intheschool. C.InMcDonald’s.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatkindofpartyisthewomanorganizing?A.Ahighschoolwelcomeparty.B.Ahighschoolgraduationparty.C.Acollegegraduationparty.14.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.About100. B.About150. C.About250.15.Whydoesthewomanwantthehallwiththeredcarpet?A.Itlooksnicer. B.Ithasascreen. C.Ithasbetterlighting.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Bookthehallimmediately.B.Callherparentsforadvice.C.Talktoherschoolfirstandthencallback.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhattypeofbusinessisGrandmaJean’s? A.Abakery. B.Arestaurant. C.Afactory.18.Whatisonsalethismonth?A.Pies. B.Cakes. C.Cookies.19.HowlonghasGrandmaJean’sbeenopen? A.Foroneyear. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forover80years.20.WhattimedoesGrandmaJean’sopenduringtheweekday?A.At7:00a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At9:00a.m.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALovesugar-whitesandbeaches?Whetheryou’relookingtoskidownthesideofamountainorsurfinthesunshine,you’llfindthefollowingfourplacesinthebestwintertraveldestinationlist.Bestfor:FamiliesandwaterbabiesThenewly-builtCoralTowersattheAtlantisresort(旅游胜地)inParadiseIsland,Bahamas,withnewnext-doorneighborMarinaVillage,anopen-airshoppinganddiningmarketplace,arejusttwoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.Don’tforgetaboutAquaventure,theworld’slargestopen-airwaterpark.Withtheaveragewintertemperaturesbetweenthemid60°Fandhigh70°F,it’saperfectplacetoescapethecold.Bestfor:WintersportsloversKnownas“SkiCity”becauseofitspositionasthegatewayto“theGreatestSnowonEarth”atfouroftheUSA’sbestskiresorts—Alta,Brighton,Snowbird,andSolitude—SaltLakeCitywelcomeswintersportsloversallaroundtheworld.Inadditiontowonderfulskiingandsnowboardingtracks,UtahOlympicParkoffersanunforgettableexperiencethatwillmakeyoufeellikeanOlympianintraining.Bestfor:AdventurersIcelandinthewinterissimplydreamyandtemperaturesaren’tascoolasyoumightthink.Plus,there’snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou’llhaveanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.AnincreasingnumberofflightsinandoutofReykjavikmakeiteasierthanevertovisit.Bestfor:FamiliesandthemeparkloversWhetheryoucomefortheProBowlinJanuary,thenewToyStorylandatDisney’sHollywoodStudios,orSuperchargedrideatUniversalStudiosFlorida,Orlandoisyetanotherwarm-weatherdestinationforwintertravel.Theweatherisatitsbestandthecrowdsareattheirthinnest.21.Whichofthefollowingisagoodplaceforshopping?A.Iceland. B.Aquaventure.C.MarinaVillage. D.SkiCity.22.WhatmakesIcelandbecomeoneofthebestwintertraveldestinations?A.ThenewToyStoryland. B.Sugar-whitesandbeaches.C.Anopen-airdinningmarketplace. D.ThemagicoftheNorthernLights.23.Wherecanyougotogetawayfromthecoldinwinter?A.SaltLakeCity. B.Orlando.C.Reykjavik. D.Brighton.BMyhighschoollifehasbeenfilledwithmanyupsanddowns,whetheritwassocialoracademic.Eventhoughmycurrenthighschoolwasnotmyfirstchoice,IneverregrettedattendingSouthsideHighSchool.“Sinceyouhavechosenit,thenitisthebestforyou,”saidmyparents.UpuntilthejunioryearIdidnotrealizemycapabilities(能力)asastudent.BeingintheIBProgram,Iwastoldthatmyjunioryearwouldbethetoughestinalltheyearsofhighschool.Withthis“little”pieceofinformation,Iwalkedintomyjunioryear,scaredofmygrades.Asweekswentby,Istartedtobelievethatthejunioryearwasnotashardaseveryonehadsaid,butIwaswrong.Mygradeswererapidlydeclining(下降)andbytheendofthefirsttermIhadhadfiveCsinsevenofmyclasses!IcouldnotbelieveitIdidnotwanttobelieveit.Itriedmybesttogetmygradesupmyselfwithoutanyhelpfromanyone,butmypridejustmademygradesworse.AndIhadtomissoutononeofthemostimportantspeechanddebatecompetitionsallyear:States.Iwasheartbroken.IrealizedthatIcouldnotsurvivemyjunioryearonmyown,soIhadtogethelpfast.OnceIgotatutor,mygradeswentfromCs,Ds,andevensomeFs,tonothingbutAsandBs.Islowlystartedtogainmyconfidencebackinallofmyclassesandevenmyself.Bythetimethethirdandfourthquartercamearound,Ihadbeenonthehonorrolltwice,andIwasreceivingawardsfromspeechesanddebates,tennisandschool.Southsidehastaughtmetoalwayskeepmyheadupandnevergiveuponmyselfnomatterwhatlifethrowsatme.IamproudtobeaSouthsideTiger.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.ThewriteralwaysthoughtSouthsideHighSchoolwasthebest.B.Thewriter’sparentspersuadedherintoattendingSouthsideHighSchool.C.Thewriterhasmetmanychallengessincesheattendedhighschool.D.LifehasbecomeeasiersincethewritercametoSouthsideHighSchool.25.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewalkedintoherjunioryear?A.Excited. B.Worried.C.Curious. D.Uninterested.26.Whywasthewriter’sstudyworseandworse?A.Shedidn’tworkhardenough.B.Shedidn’taskothersforhelpbecauseofpride.C.Shemissedmanyimportantspeeches.D.Noonewouldliketohelpher.27.WhatimportantlessonhasthewriterlearnedatSouthsideHighSchool?A.Studentsshouldfacechallengesbravely.B.Studentsshouldbecarefulinchoosingschool.C.Studentsshouldbeproudoftheirschool.D.Studentsshouldbetterlearnaboutlife.CWoulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit,”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.28.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorSimard’swordsinparagraph3?A.Treesdependoneachother. B.Treesprotecttheirownwealth.C.Treescompeteforsurvival. D.Treesprovidesupportfordyingtrees.29.Whyare“Mothertrees”extremelyimportant?A.Becausetheyknowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”.B.Becausetheyseemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans.C.Becausetheylookthelargestinsizeintheforest.D.Becausetheypassonnutritiontoyoungtrees.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Howyoungtreessurvive. B.How“treesocieties”work.C.Howforestryindustrydevelops. D.Howtreesgrowold.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans.B.YoungTreesAreinNeedofProtection.C.TreesAreMoreFantasticThanYouThink.D.TreesContributetoOurSociety.DGoogle’sself-drivingcarisdesignedtoworkwithoutagaspedal(踏板)orsteeringwheel(方向盘).Now,thecompanyhasdecidedthatthecardoesn’thaveanywindscreenwiperseither,becausethere’snoneedforpassengerstoseewheretheyarebeingdriven.Thecarrequiresnoinputfromadriver,excepttellingitthedestination.Thereisnodrivinginthewayweknowitandallpeopleinsidethecarswillbepassengerswhocanspendtheirtimepayingnoattentiontotheroad.Whilethecarmaynotneedwindscreenwipers,theabsenceofthemmaymakepassengersfeelhelplessiftheyareunabletoseewheretheyaregoingclearly.Google’stwo-seater“bubble”carshavebuttonstobeginandendthedrive,butnoothercontrols.Anon-boardcomputerusesdatafromsensors,includingradar(雷达)andcameras,tomaketurnsandkeepawayfrompeoplewalkinginthestreetandothervehicles.UnderthevisionmadepublicbyGoogle,passengersmightsettheirdestinationbytypingitintoamaporusingvoicecommands.Thenewcarcan’tgofasterthan25milesperhour(40km/h).Itiselectricandhastoberechargedafter80miles(129km).TheycanonlybeusedinareasthathavebeenthoroughlymappedbyGoogle.Googlehasbeentestingitsself-drivingcarssince2009anditsnewmodelwithoutasteeringwheelsinceearlythissummer.Itintendsonmakingitsdriverlesscarsavailabletoconsumersinthenextfiveyears.Thefinalgoaloftheprojectiscomputer-controlledcarsthatcangetridofhumanerror,whichresultsinabout90percentofthe1.2millionroaddeathsworldwideeachyearanditwasalsoinspiringtostartwithablanksheetofpaper.32.WhymaypeoplefeelhelplessridinginGoogle’sself-drivingcar?A.Therearenoothercontrols. B.Theyhavenoideaofthedestination.C.Theyareunabletoseetheroadclearly. D.Thecaristravelingtoofast.33.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Theteststhecarneedstopass.B.HowGoogle’sself-drivingcarworks.C.Thedevelopmentofthenewcar.D.Whatthedriversneedtodrivethecar.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recharged”inparagraph3mean?A.Filledwithelectricity.B.Repairedfromtimetotime. C.Askedforsomemoneyagain.D.Designedintoanewstyle.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Googlebegantotestself-drivingcarsthissummer.B.Driverlesscarswillbeavailabletoconsumersnextyear.C.Google’scomputercontrolledcarsfirethedrivers’inspiration.D.Mostoftheroaddeathsarecausedbydrivers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.36Here'show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.37Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.38Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.39Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteacherssay.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.40Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Findagoodplacetostudy.B.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.C.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.D.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.E.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.F.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.G.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteacherssayinclass.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydaughterloveddance,untilshedidn’t.Aftera(n)41firstyear,Inoticedherinterestdisappearingweekbyweek.Then,oneday,sheslowly42tomebeforeclassandaskedifshecouldjustdropit.Myfirstreactionwasto43herto“finishwhatyoustart”.Afterall,stickingwithsomethingdifficultcanteachdetermination,disciplineand44.Butwatchingmyfirst-graderdrag(勉强)herselfintoeachballetposition,Istartedto45howmuchthat“blanketadvice”meant.Isitreallyinmykid’sbestinterest,orevenpractical,tomakehersticktoeverypromisethroughuntilshereachesabitter46?Whatiftherearedifferentbut47valuablequalities,whichcanbegainedbygivingupthethingsthatarenotrightforher?Withthewintershowcomingnear,Irealizedsheneededtoeitherdropherclassordevoteherselftoit.Afterafewdays’48,shedecideddancewasn’tforher—a(n)49Isupported.Quittingisneverablack-and-whiteproblem.Sometimes,itmeans50abarrierinyourwaytolovesomethingelse.Inmydaughter’scase,endingdancemadespaceforhernew51,suchashorsebackridingandGirlScouts.She’sintothemfornow,butitisokayifthatstillchanges.Asadults,weareusedto52thepowerofsayingyes,butwhataboutsayingno?Theabilitytorecognizewhensomethingisn’ta(n)53i54somethingthat’snolongermeetingherneeds.Sheshouldn’tbeheldbackbythethoughtthatshemust55somethingatanycostsimplybecauseshehasstarted.41.A.annoying B.independent C.enthusiastic D.confusing42.A.ran B.jumped C.climbed D.walked43.A.advise B.invite C.allow D.order44.A.worry B.confidence C.fright D.kindness45.A.answer B.question C.agree D.accept46.A.end B.space C.side D.direction47.A.partly B.hardly C.equally D.obviously48.A.description B.consideration C.observation D.imagination49.A.challenge B.chance C.choice D.failure50.A.setting B.forgettingC.buildingD.clearing51.A.ideas B.camps C.courses D.hobbies52.A.warning B.doubting C.stressing D.ignoring53.A.suitable B.unfair C.extra D.informal54.A.hold B.quit C.value D.accept55.A.spare B.change C.admit D.finish第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaheldameeting56Tuesd