2022年安徽省宿州市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年安徽省宿州市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、汉译英(10题)31.（众所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

32.她说不论他到哪里她都要跟他走。

33.噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。

34.我已了解清楚了，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

35.给我印象最深的washisimage.

36.A：打扰了。博物馆在哪?

B：艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走，然后在邮局向右拐。

A：邮局?

B：是的，正前方那座白色大楼。

A：知道了。谢谢你。

37.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

38.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期间）shestillneedsyoursupport.

39.他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。

40.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回来）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

42.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

43.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

44.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

45.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

46.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

47.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

48.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

49.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

50.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.

A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof

52.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.

A．haswaited

B.waited

C.shouldwait

D.shouldhavewaited

53.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind．

A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

54.Itis__formetocarry.

A．atooheavybag

B．tooaheavybag

C．tooheavyabag

D．tooheavybag

55.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

56.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.

A．at

B．in

C．on

D．with

57.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.

A.incharge,been

B.inthecharge,fallen

C.takingcharge,fallen

D.incharge,fell

58.

59.

60.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

五、阅读理解(10题)61.PassageTwoSpaceisadangerousplace，notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars．Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth．Lightgetsthrough，andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat．Heat，too，makesourenvironmentendurable．Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace，butenormousquantitiesofradiation：fromthesunarescreenedoff．Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft。iftheyareinside，dopreventalotofradiationdamage．Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace．Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”．Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1reamwithoutbeingdamaged；thefigureof60reinshasbeenagreedon．Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage--apersonmayfeelperfectlywell，buttheCellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged，andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren．MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand，duringtheoutwardandreturnjoumeys，theApollocrewac—cumulatedalargeamountofreams．Sofar，nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenrepor-ted，buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort．Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere，workinginaspacelaboratory．Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation，butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar．

Accordingtothefirstparagraph，theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat_________．

A.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

62.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.howindividualscanhelpmakeadifference

B.runninganeighborhoodmeetingtosolveitsproblems

C.citizens'reactionstotheproblemstheyface

D.solvingproblemsthroughgroupaction

63.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyforexploringtheseaisimportantbecause______.

A.mancannottravelfartherintospace

B.resourcesonlandarerunningshort

C.it’salotoffundivingintothesea

D.ancientpeopleusedtoexplorethesea

64.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,_____.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

65.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

66.Al-Qaeda__.

A．wantstoattackonlyfromoutsidethecountry

B．wantstoattackonlyfrominsidethecountry

C．wantstoattackbothfromoutsideandinsidethecountry

D．wantstoattackonlywithbombs

67.

Theunderlinedphrase"sufferfrom"mostprobablymeans______.

A.experienceB.recognizeC.feelD.imagine

68.

Theselectionsaysthattrendsaretowardsthe

A.growthofcitiesandshrinkingofsuburbanareas

B.growthofbothruralandsuburbanareas

C.shrinkingofurbanandsuburbanareas

D.growthofurbanandsuburbanareas

69.Fromthepassageweknowthatjointsandmusclesperform.bestwhen______.

A.theyaretwistedandstretched

B.theyareintheirnormalpositions

C.theyaretestedwithahuman"guineapig"

D.theyaretestedwithelectronicinstruments

70.PassageThreeTreesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodreasonfordoingso.Manygardenersbelievethatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshape.

Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andtohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.

Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentry(进入)fordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie.Pruningisusuallycloneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterferencefromtheleaves.41.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Pruningisnecessarywhenthereareunwantedbranches.B.Damageisdonetoatreeifitislefttogrowinitsownway.C.Diseasedordeadbranchesshouldbecutawayiftheyarefoundtorubagainsteachother.D.Growingsidebranchesoftenpreventairfrommovingfreely.

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

3.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

4.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

5.A

6.A

7.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

8.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

9.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

10.A

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

12.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

13.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

14.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

15.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

16.B

17.B

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

22.A

23.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

24.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

25.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.Itiswell-knownthat

32.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.

33.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.

34.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

35.Whatimpressedmemost

36.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.

37.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

38.inthemeantime

39.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

40.hiswifecameback

41.racial

42.toinform

43.poisonous

44.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。

45.looking

46.horrified

47.live

48.qualifications

49.counteract

50.lose

51.C

52.C在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

53.A本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：和Tom争论是没有用的，因为他从不会改变主意。Itisnouse后接动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语，表示“做某事没有用”。it作形式主语，动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语作真正的主语。help帮助；time时间；way方法。

54.C本句中含有结构too...to...

55.A14．答案为A

我几乎没有享受自我的时间。little表示“很少”，修饰不可数名词；alittle表示“有一点”，修饰不可数名词；few表示“很少”，修饰可数名词；afew表示“有一点”，修饰可数名词。

56.A本句句意是：我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。

57.A

58.Cdistinguish“区别，辩别”；contrast“对比，对照”；compare“比较，对照”；separate为“使分离，使分开”。

59.Buseful是“有用的”；feasible是“可行的”；available是“有效的、有用的”；desirable是“期望的”。

60.A

61.C

62.A解析：短文主要讲述了一个对城市建设漠不关心的人，在自己帮助别人之后领悟，到个人的努力很重要，可以让生活变得更美好。因此选A。

63.B事实细节题。题干大意是：根据作者的观点，开发海洋的技术是重要的，因为__