2022年高考英语考试大纲词汇汇编超强

2022年高考英语考试大纲词汇汇编（超强）alterburstvi.ndisposev4.blastvisplitspit（唾液等；唾弃spillslipsliden.bacteriabreedv.budgetv.candidate15.campusliberaltransformtransmit19.transplanttransporttn.shiftvary23.vanishswallowvn.suspicion淡的tendernuisance（的人或事物）31.acceleratet32.absolute33.boundarynbrakev.（车）catalog（册）v.36.vagueavainextinctextraordinaryaextremen.agentalcohol43.appealappreciateapprovestimulateaccomplishtnetworkntidetidytracen.53.torturewanderwax57.preserveabuseacademicacademyn（高等）专科院校；学会battery（组）barriercargo.船、飞机等装载的）货物careervesseloblige71.obscureextentexteriorna.外表的externalpetrolpetroleumdelaydecayvdecentrouteruinn.sakesatellitscalentempletedious

vi

,趋向tendencynultimaten.undergoabundantadoptadaptvt.使适应bachelorcasualtrapv.vacantvacuumoralopticsn）光学organexcessexpelexpendexpenditureexpenseexpensiveexpandexpansionprivaten.personal114.personnel115.thePacificn116.theAtlanticn117.theArctic冰洋118.theAntarcticn119.grant119.grand120.invade121.acida.122.acknowledge123.balcony124.calculate125.calendar126.127.optional128.outstandinga129.export（物）v.130.import（物）v.131.impose132.religionn133.134.victim135.videoa.136.videotapev.137.offend138.ernal141.beforehand142.racial143.radiationn144.145.rangev.（在某范围内）变动146.wonderv.147.isolate148.issue报刊）一期149.hollow150.hook. vt.钩住151.adequate152.adhere153.ban154.capture155.valid156.valley157.158.continuous（不断）的159.continual160.explode161.exploit162.explore163.explosion164.explosive165.remote166.removal167.render167.rendevt归还,着色,汇报,致使,放弃,表演,实施vi168.precaution169.idle170.identify171.identifyn172.poverty173.resistant174.resolve175.barreln.176.bargainvi.讨价还价177.coarse178.coach179.code180.coilnv.181.adult182.advertise183.advertisementn184.agency185.focus.使）聚集n.186.forbid187.debaten.v188.debt189.decade190.enclose191.encounter192.globe193.global194.scanv195.scandal196.197.subsequent198.virtue199.virtuala200.orientt,(to,towadn.东方201.portion202.targetvt.瞄准203.portable204.decline205.illusion206.likelihoodn207.stripe208.emphasize209.emotion210.emotional（上）的211.awful212.awkwarda213.clue214.215.device216.devise217.218.naval219.visionn.223.pursue224.stale225.vt.代替226.deserve227.228.229.secure*的230.security231.scratchv/232.talent233.insurance234.insure235.nevertheless236.neutral237.spotvt238.spray使）溅散239.mediumn.240.median新.闻传媒241.petition246.distributev247.disturbegraev）（使）合并250.moist251.motev进；提升253.region254.registerv/255.stable256.257.splendid258.cancel259.sperit262.aspect263.copevi.(ih）264.core265.maintain266.mainland267.268.domestic269.constantn.270.cliff271.authorityn272.audio273.munitymit（坏事等）276.commentn./v277.distinguish278.distressvt.使痛苦279.facilityn.l280.281.mixture282.moodn.心情,情绪；语气283.minent285.mpta.288.vivid289.vocabularyn（量；词汇表290.venturev.291.version292.waist293.weld294.yawn295.yieldn.296.zone297.strategy298.（上）299.tensev.n.300.tension（状态301.parative305.dashv306.data307.dive308.diverse309.entitle310.regulate311.releasevt/312.exaggerate313.evil314.shrink315.subtract（去）316.fitv.323.324.slope325.reinforce326.reject327.fatal328.faten.运329.humble330.331.awardn.332.aware333.columnn柱.,圆柱；栏,专栏334.comedy335.dumb336.dumpvt337.deaf338.decorate339.hibit344.remarkable345.remedy346.347.vain348.undertake349.unique350.obstacle（物351.odda奇.特的,乖僻的；奇数的352.omitv略353.opponent354.opportunity355.orchestra356.semester357.semiconductor358.seminar359.terminaln.360.361.approximatev.362.363.师364.365.biology366.geography（学）367.geology368.geometry（学）369.arithmeticn370.algebra371.entertainment372.enthusiasm373.entry（或物）374.environment375.episode376.equation（式）377.restrain378.379.resume.中断后）重新开始380.severe382.simplicity383.simplifyt384.sorrow385.stuffvt386.temporary387.temptation388.terror389.thrust390.treaty391.arise392.arouse393.burden394.bureau395.marvelous396.massive397.mature398.maximuma.最高的,最大的399.minimuma.最低的,最小的400.nonsense401.nuclear402.nucleus403.retailad.404.retaint405.restrictv406.sponsorvt407.spurn./t408.triumph409.tuition410.twist411.undergraduate412.universala413.universe414.via415.vibrate416.virus417.voluntary418.volunteerv.（做）419.voten.420.wagon421.appoint422.approachn.423.appropriate424.bunchn群.,伙；束,串425.bundlevt426.ceremonyn典.礼,仪式427.chaos428.discountn）折扣429.display430.equivalentaa.相等物431.erectv.432.faxn./t433.434.rn.435.gratefula436.gratituden437.horror438.horriblea439.Internetn440.441.n442.jungle443.knot

vt

444.leak445.lean,*446.leap447.modify448.nylon449.onion450.powder451.applicablea452.applicant453.breadth454.conservationn455.conservative456.parallel457.passion458.passive459.pat460.peak461.phenomenon462.463.relyvi.(on464.relevant465.466.reliefn467.reputationn468.rescue469.trianglen（形）470.sequence471.shallow472.shiver473.shrug474.signature475.sincere476.477.utilize478.utterta.479.variationn480.vehicle481.applause482.appliance483.consentvi(484.conquer485.defect486.delicatea487.evolvev488.evolution489.frown490.frustratev丧491.guarantee492.guilty493.jealous494.jeans495.liquoren.497.modest498.molecule499.orbitnv.（.作轨道运行500.participate501.particle502.particularlya503.respond504.response505.sensible506.507.tremble508.tremendous509.trend510.trial511.apparent512.appetite513.deposit514.deputy515.derivet；(from516.descend517.missile518.mission519.mist520.noticeablea521.notify522.notion523.resemble524.reveal525.revenue526.shelter527.shieldvt528.vital529.vitally530.urban531.urgev532.urgent533.usage534.violence535.violent536.violet537.weedn538.welfare539.whatsoeverd）任何540.whereas541.542.estimate543.evaluatet544.exceedv545.exceedingly546.exclaim547.exclude548.exclusive549.excursion550.flash551.flee552.flexible553.flock鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554.hardware555.harmonyn556.haste557.hatred558.incident559.index560.infant561.infect562.563.564.ingredientn565.inhabitant566.jail567.jamn果.酱；拥挤,堵塞568.jewel569.570.junior571.laser572.launch573.luxury574.magnetn磁.铁,磁体575.male576.female577.manualn.578.manufacture579.marine580.mutual581.naked582.negative583.neglect584.origin585.ovaln.586.outset587.presumablya588.prevaili589.quit590.quotation591.recreation592.recruit（新成员）rival594.shuttle595.skim（去596.sketch597.slender598.theme599.textile600.tropical601.kneeli.602.label603.merchant604.merea仅.仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605.nuisance（或人）606.numerous607.paradev.608.pants[pl.609.partial610.passport611.prescribe612.primitivea613.ridge614.615.rigid616.withstand617.witnessvt.注意到；证明618.withdraw619.slippery620.smashvt粉.碎,打烂621.snap622.software623.solar624.lunar625.submerge626.submit627.timber628.tissue629.titlen630.tone631.driftv632.drip633.durable634.duration635.dusk636.leather637.638.leisure639.loose640.loosen641.earnest642.earthquake643.echo644.elaboratea645.elasticn（带）a.有弹性的646.elbow647.electron648.volcano649.volumen卷.,册；体积,容量650.fatigue651.faulty652.favorable653.favoritean.喜爱的人或物654.gallery655.gallon656.gapn间.隔,差距657.garbage658.gaze659.gear660.gene661.lestcoj662.liable663.liberal664.libertyn665.license/licenen666.moisture667.motivate668.motive669.generate（光、热、电等）说明作者观点态度的短语和单词一赞同positivefavorableapprovalenthusiasmsupportiveadj支.持的，支援的defensive为……而辩护二否认negativeaj消极的,负的,阴性的disapproval不赞成objection异议opposition反对lcriticismdisgusti令人反感vtwarningindignatio愤慨contemptcompromisingworriedsuspicionsuspiciousaj.of)可疑的,doubtdoubtfulquestionpuzzling四客观(即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大)objectiveneutralimpartialdisinterestedimprejudicedunbiasedunprejudiceddetached不含个人偏见的五主观subjectivetolerancepessimismgloomyadj黑.暗的,阴沉的,令人沮丧的,阴郁的optimisticsensitivescaredreservedaj包租的consentradicalmoderatemildad淡味的,ironicaj挖苦的confusedamazedadj吃.惊的,惊奇的worriedconcernedapprehensivemixed喜忧参半biased有偏见的indignant六积极objective客观的concerned关注的confidentinterestedd有成见的,optimisticpositive正面的impressiveaj折中impartial中立的impersonalfactualdetached不含个人偏见的八不是解的选项（消极）negative消极的tdepressed消沉的subjectiv主观的cunconcerned不关心的contemptuoushostilebiased片面的see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glaglance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV;：tellsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysspeakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reasonintodoingremind;discussdebatefiguredeclareclaimmention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel：ask;interview;express;question：answer;respond;reply：listento;hear;pickup;overhear：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughingcry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcryi喝〞：eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselftoputon;wear;haveon;bedressedin;make-up;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;removewalkrunclimb;jump;move;drive;ride;fly;crawldown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat/stand;le休息〞：lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest：dictatritesthdescribedropalinedraw;down/writedowntake;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;p：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff抱〞：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarmskick;knock;tip查〞：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchforseek/seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;examine;test;inspect：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess：lose;belost/bemissing;gone;greatloss：have;own;conquer;occupy=possess：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone增减〞：rise/goupdown increase/decrease卖〞：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts消失〞：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight“化〞：develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform失败〞：makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;intoreality：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doonesbest;doasmuchasonecantodo祝贺：congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether敬佩：admire;respectshowrespecfor/tdoreenvyjealousypraisethinhighlof;blamesbforsthsbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakil喜love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adorebeinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore到达：arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leleaveforhurtinjuround;cutkilrown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss损坏：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken修复：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneselfdoubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recitapplytothink;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt想考虑：thinkof…as;thinkabout;consider;thinkover反对：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turnbeagainst;elect;votefor/againststh/doinsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthsb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.省save/saveup;setaside;putaway;sparenoeffort/time参加：takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/agains控告：accusesb.of;chargesb.withhelp/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsthaidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassissbindoingsth逃避：runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbidsth.;ban;prohibit处理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn发生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;out;gooff;explode装备：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwithpursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepwithpropose;urge;demand;persuade/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttod/willdo好象：seem;appear;looklike/asif/asthough关闭：open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;close名词类：1假期 vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff旅游 tripjourneytourvoyagecamping/picnicking/hiking职务人员 kwaitressguesthosthostessAssistancustomerrnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguardinnandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruitraynapkin诊所看病服药 medicine/pilaveafever/flu/headacoctornspecialistpatient机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist意志eambitionenergy品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeableadvantagedisadvantagestrengthweaknessaimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaithmeansmethodwaymannerapproach身体素质wellkeepwei