高二英语虚拟语气的句型通用版

高二英语虚拟语气的句型通用版【本讲主要内容】虚拟语气的句型1.wish后面的宾语从句3.与“建议，命令，需要，坚持，重要或必要〞内容相关的名词性从句。【知识总结归纳】〔一〕wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气形式：1.与wish动作同时发生的内容：宾语从句：主语+动词过去时/were……Iwishthatshewereherewithmeandthatweweren’tsick.Iwishitwerefinetoday.2.发生在wish动作之前的内容，或wished,后面的从句：主语+haddone.或者：主语+could/would/should/might+havedoneIwishthatIhadbeenathomewhenmymotherwassuddenlyfallenill.Shewishesthatshecouldhavebeentherelastnight.3.发生在：wish之后：与将来相反的愿望，从句：主语+would/should/might+动词原形IwishIcouldbewithyouforthenextthreemonth.Iwishhewouldn’tstayupsolate.Itwouldbebadforhishealth.Youaremakingalotofnoise.Iwishyouwouldkeepquiet.〔三〕在wouldrather后面的从句里：主语+动词过去式/were…/haddone….IwouldratherthatIpaidthemoneymyself.I’drathershehadn’tdonethat.〔四〕与“建议，命令，需要，坚持，重要或必要〞内容相关的名词性从句。1.宾语从句：当主句的谓语动词是：suggest,advise,insist,demand,order等从句局部：主语+should〔not〕do…或主语+shouldbedoneIadvisethatweshouldhaveameetingtodiscussthisproblem.ThedoctororderedthatIshouldstayinbed.Isuggestthatsheshouldnotmodifytheplan.Heinsistedthathekeepearlyhours.Hedemandedthathebegiventherighttoexpresshisopinion.2.主语从句：It’simportant/necessary/suggested/ordered/decided+that从句。从句局部：主语+should〔not〕do…或主语+shouldbedoneIt’ssuggestedthatweshouldtakethebus.Itisveryimportantthatweshouldaskadviceofotherpeople.It’srightthatoneshouldnotspeakbadlyoftheabsent.It’sdesiredthateverythingshouldbegotreadytonight.It’snecessarythatheshouldgotherehimself.3.表语从句和同位语从句：从句局部：主语+should〔not〕do…或主语+shouldbedoneMysuggestionisthatweshouldsendforadoctoratonce,forhisillnessisveryserious.Whatdoyouthinkofhisideathatthemeetingshouldbeputoff?〔五〕情态动词表示虚拟语气结构，表示“本来…〞结构：情态动词〔should;oughtto;could;might;needn’t;wouldliketo〕+havedone【高考点拨】【题型展示】—I’dratheryou_____.A.didn’t B.won’t C.don’t D.wouldn’t分析：wouldrather+从句。从句应当用虚拟语气。即用过去时表示将来的内容。答案为A2.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.A.has B.had C.willhave D.hadhad分析：wish后面的宾语从句应当用虚拟语气形式。主句HowIwish是现在时说明从句是对目前的情况一种相反的愿望。应当用过去时。答案为B3.—Doyouwanthimtolendyousomemoney?—Iwishhe______.A.should B.would C.will D.had分析：wish后面的从句是虚拟语气形式，但不能用should，从第一句内容看：“借钱〞的动作尚未发生，所以用表示将来的虚拟语气。答案为B4.—Imissedthelecturelastnight.—Oh,whatapityIwish_____.A.youheardit B.youhadheardit C.youneverheardit D.youhaven’theardit分析：根据句子意思：真可惜，要是你听了那个讲座该多好啊。所以wish后面的虚拟句是对过去事实相反的假设。从句用haddone结构。答案为B5.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinmystomach,I_____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat B.mustn’thaveeaten C.shouldn’thaveeaten D.musteat分析：根据句子意思：我胃里不舒服，刚刚真不该吃那么多炸鸡。表示懊悔的意思：本不应该：shouldn’thavedone答案为C6._____besenttoworkthere?A.Whodoyousuggest B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould D.Doyousuggestwhomshould分析：doyousuggest〔建议〕后面的宾语从句应当用should+动词原形的虚拟结构。答案为A【实战模拟】—No,butIwishI_____one.A.have B.had C.having D.havehad2.—IfeelIamsotiredtonight.A.gotobed B.wouldgotobed C.wenttobed D.goingtobed3.IwouldratherMary_____nextSunday.A.goes B.went C.willgo D.go4.Hisclassmatessaidtohim,“_____yousucceed!〞A.May B.Wish C.Hope D.Can5.Theteachergaveordersthatthework_____before4o’clock.A.finished B.befinished C.wouldbefinished D.finish6.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe_____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhave B.was;have C.shouldbe;had D.was;hasA.thatwenotstay B.thatwedon’tstayC.wewouldn’tstay D.nottostay8.Itisdemandedthateveryone_____inhisseatat7tomorrowmorning.A.is B.wouldbe C.be D.willbe9.I’dratheryou_____theirinvitationyesterday.A.notaccept B.wouldn’taccept C.didn’taccept