(全)2021湖北中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案

湖北中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案第一部分听力测试（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhydoweseeteenagershangingoutwithacigaretteintheirmouths?Ifyouareasmoker,whydon'tyoustopsmoking?Herearefivereasonswhyyouneedtogiveupsmokingtoday.Smokingisbadforyourhealth-besideslungcancer,smokingisalsoconsideredasamajorcauseofsomekindsofdiseases.Smokingisalsolinkedtocancersofthemouth,andthroatjusttonameafew.Italsoraisedbloodpressure（血压）andincreasestheriskofotherdiseases.Besides,smokingmaycauselifeproblems.Smokingcanbreakyourrelationships-Non-smokersprefernon-smokingpartnersbecauseofsomereasons.Forone,theydon'twanttoletthemselvesinsecond-handsmoke.Non-smokersalsohatethesmellofcigarette,whichusuallystaysinasmoker'sbodyevenaftertheyhavewashedtheirhands.Smokinglookssooutofstyle-Thedaysoflooking“cool”whilelightingupacigaretteislonggone.Nowadayspeoplearemoreeducatedontheriskofsmoking.Still,alotofpeople,especiallyyoungadults,thinkthatlightingupacigarettewillmakethemappearbetterthantheirfriends.Smokingismoreexpensivethangivingupsmoking-Youwillbesurprisedtoknowhowmuchyouareactuallyspendingoncigarettes.Doaquickonlinesearchfor“smokingcalculator”tofindout.Ontheotherhand,programsthatwillhelpyougiveupsmokingwillsetyoubackjustacoupleofhundreddollarsatmost.It'snotashardasyoumaythinktogiveupsmoking-Everysmokerwilltellyouthatit'shardtostop,infactit'snot.Theyjustdon'twanttostop.Ifyouputyourmindandhearttoit,withalittlehelpfromfamilyandfriends,youcanstopthatbadhabitonceandforall.Whysmokingcanbreakyourrelationships?Becausesmokeneverstaysinasmoker'sbody.Becausenon-smokersalsopreferthesmellofcigarette.Becausesecond-handsmokesmellsbad.Becausenon-smokersprefernon-smokingpartners.WhichreasonisNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutgivingupsmoking?Smokingcoststoomuch.Smokingsometimesleadsyoutocausesomediseases.Smokingmakesyoubeinfashion.It'snotgoodforyourrelationship.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“linked”inpassage2mean?A.联系B.组合C.变成D.构建What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Smokingisharmful.Smokingisamajorcauseofsomekindsofdiseases.It'snothardtostopsmokingTeenagersshouldgiveupsmokingBTrashisaverylargekindofenvironmentalpollution.Eachpersonproducesabouttwokilogramsoftrashaday.Wearemakingwasteproductsfasterthannaturecanbreakthemdown.Andweareusingupresources（资源）fasterthantheycanbereplaced.Thisaddsuptotroublefortheenvironment.Wheredoesallthattrashgo?Whatcanbedonetoit?Howcanwemakelesstrash?Japanisasmallcountrywithalargepopulation.Butit'soneofthecleanestcountriesintheworld.Whatareitssecrets?InJapan,peoplehavetopayfortheirtrash.Theypayaccordingtotheamountoftrashtheymake.Themoredangerousthetrashis,themoretheymustpay.InChinawhensomeonebuysanewTV,theyoftenselltheiroldone.InJapan,youhavetopaytogetridof,justasyoumustpaytoget.Differentkindsoftrashisputintodifferentgroupsandtreatedindifferentways.Mosttrashisrecycled.Oldchopsticksareturnedintopaper.Sometrashgetsturnedintofertilizer（肥料）.Othertrashisusedtomakemorelandarea.Japanhassetagoodexampletotherestoftheworld.Ifmorecountriesfolloweditsexample,.wemightfindourselveslivinginacleanerworld.Accordingtothepassage,inhowmanywayscantrashbeusedagain.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttrashinJapan?Themorepeoplethereare,themoretrashtheymakeThemoretrashpeoplemake,themoretheymustpay.PeopleinJapandon'tneedtopayfortheirtrash.Peoplethrowthetrashawaybecauseitisdangerous.Whatsectionofthenewspaperareyouprobablyreading?A.ScienceB.CultureC.BusinessD.SportsWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?TotellpeoplehowserioustheenvironmentalpollutionisToexplainwhereallthetrashgoesallovertheworldTointroducewhatpeopleinJapandowithtrashToletusknowthatweneedtomaketheearthacleanerplace.CWhatdoyoudowhenyoufeelunhappy?Doyoulistentomusic?Doyoutalktoafriend?Maybenexttimeyoufeelsad,youshouldtrygoingoutsideifitissunny.Doctorsknowthathowmuchsunlightwegetcanchangehowwefeel.Scientistslearnedthisbyinterviewingpeoplewholiveindifferentpartsoftheworld.Inthefarnorth,inAlaskaorFinland,forexample,thedaysareveryshortinthewinter.Peoplelivingintheseplacessaythattheyoftenfeelunhappyinthewinter.Inthesouth,wheretherearemoredaylighthours,fewpeoplesaytheyareunhappyinthewinter.Thereasonistheamountofsunlightthesepeoplegeteachday.Sunlightchangesthechemicalsinourbodies,andthesechemicalscanchangethewaywefeel.Acoupleofhoursofstronglightorlightfromaspeciallampcanhelpyourbodymakethechemicalsthatmakeusfeelhappy.Anotherwaytofeelhappieristogetsomeexercise.Justlikesunlight,regularexercisehelpsourbodiesmakecertainchemicals,whichmakeusfeelhappier.Inaddition,exercisehelpspeoplesleepbetterandlackofsleepoftenmakespeoplefeelunhappy.Exercisealsohelpsyougetridofstress.Whenyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething,exerciseisagoodwaytogetthosebadfeelingsoutofyou.Whydopeopleinthefarnorthfeelunhappymoreoftenthanpeopleinthesouth?Becausetheycan’tgooutside.Becausetheygetlesssunlight.C.Becausetheweatheristoocold.D.Becausethesummeristooshort.Howcansunlightchangethewayyoufeel?Onasunnyday,youcanplayoutside.Sunlightmakesyoulesstired.Sunlightincreasesyourbodytemperature.Sunlighthelpsyourbodymakecertainchemicals.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?Itisbettertoliveinthesouth.Southernpeoplefeelmuchhappier.Moresunlightcanmakeushappier.Northernpeopleoftenfeelunhappy.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?WhyIsSunlightGoodForYou?HowCanExerciseHelpYou?WaystoFeelHappier.D.Functions（功能）ofExercisingMore.HaveyoueverheardofStonehenge（巨石阵）？TheseancienthugestoneshavebeenstandingontheSalisburyPlains（索尔兹伯平原）inEnglandforthousandsofyears.WhobuildStonehenge?SomepeoplesaidthattheancientGreeksbuiltit.SomepeoplesaidthatitwasasitewhereUFOlanded.It’sstillamystery.However,itisclearthatthefirststonesarrivedatStonehengearoundthesametimeastheancientEgyptianswerebuildingthepyramids.ThesestonescanonlybefoundinSouthWales,nearly150milesaway.ItwasahugejobtomovethesestonesfarfromWalesbecauseoriginallytherewereabout80ofthemhereatStonehenge.Andeachofthestoneweighsaboutfortytons.Tomoveoneoftheseforty-tonstones,weneedatleast150people.However,buildingStonehengewasmuchmoredifficult.Itisnotjustsimplyonestonepiledontotopofanother,they’rejoinedtogether.Thoughmanyofthestoneshavefallen,Stonehengestillattractsnearlyfivethousandtouristseveryday.Andafternearly5000yearsStonehengeisstillstanding.ItissurethatStonehengehassomethingtodowiththesummerandwintersolstices（夏至日/冬至日）.Naturemaywellknowalltheanswers,butsciencehasyettoproveitstheories.ItseemsStonehengeisn'treadytotellallitssecretsyet.Howdidancientpeoplemovethesehugestonestotheplain?A.Byair.B.Byship.C.BylaborD.UnknownWhichofthefollowingstatementistrue?ThescientistshavealreadysolvedalltheproblemsaboutStonehenge.ItiseasiertobuildStonehengethantotransporttherehugestones.SomealiensbuildStonehengeasasitetolandtheirUFO.Stonehengeshowedthesummerandwintersolsticestoancientpeople.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnEgyptianMystery.B.TheBuildingofStonehenge.C.AnswerofNature.D.Stonehenge—AnAncientSecret.第二节阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Startingthedayonthewrongfootcandestroytherestofit.Bystartingoffactively,youcanfaceeachtaskhappily.36Giveyourselftimetostarttheday.37Startingthedayfeelingrushedcanleadtounnecessarystressthroughouttherestoftheday.38Beforeyougetoutofbed,takemomentstothinkaboutwhatyou'rethankfulfor.Forexample,youcanbethankfulforanythinginyourlife,suchasyourfamilyorfriends,yourhealth,yourhouse,thesunshineandsoon.Inthisway,you'llgetintoagoodmindfortherestoftheday.Ignore（忽略）technology.Manypeoplesetalarmsontheircellphones.39So,assoonasyouturnoffyouralarm,youshouldlaydownthecellphoneandwaitatleast30-60minutesbeforecheckinganything.40Don'tthinkaboutwhatyoudidordidn'tdoyesterdaybutstarteachdaynew.Ifyouhadabaddaythedaybefore,leavethatbehindyouandjustconcentrateonthenewdayinstead.Makeato-dolistandtrytofollowit.Trythefollowingthingstostartyourdayoffright.Technologycanmakeyoufeellikeyou'restartingyourdayeasily.Starteachdaynew.Becareful.Ifyoufeelannoyedortired,dosomethingphysicaltomakeyourselffeelhappy.Insteadofwakingupandfeelingrushed,wakeupwithenoughtimetofeelrelaxed.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatimetherewasalittleorphan（孤儿）whoalwayswishedthathecouldflylikeabird.Itwasvery_41_forhimtounderstandwhyhecouldnotfly.Therewasanotherlittleboywhowascrippled（瘸子）.Onedaytheorphancametoapark,wherehesawthelittlecrippledboy_42_inthesandalone.Heranovertothelittlecrippledboyandaskedhimifhehadeverwantedtoflylikeabird.“No,”hesaid.“_43_I'vebeenthinkingaboutwhatitwouldbeliketowalkandrunlike_44_.”“Thatisverysad,"saidthelitleorphan,“Doyouthinkwecouldbefriends?”“Sure,"saidthelittlecrippledboy.Thetwolittleboysplayedforhours._45_ofthemfeltaslonelyastheyhavebeenbefore.Thenthelittlecrippled_46_fathercamewithawheelchairto_47_hisson.Thelittleorphanranovertohimandsaidsomethingintohisear.“ThatwouldbeOkay,”saidtheman.Thelittleorphanranbacktohisfriendandsaid,“YouaremyonlyfriendandI_48_Icoulddosomethingtomakeyouwalkandrunlikeothers._49_,Ican’t.ButthereissomethingthatIcandoforyou.”Thelittleorphanboyturned_50_andtoldhisfriendtoslideontohisback.Thenhebegantorunacrossthegrass.Heranfasterandfaster,_51_thelittlecrippledboyonhisback.Thefatherbegantocrywithtearsashissonshoutedatthetopofhis_52_,“IamFLYING!Daddy,IamFLYING!”That'sthelittleorphanwhohelpedthecrippledboy_53_thedreamtoflyinhislifeandmovedthefather._54_hedidn'tknowthereasonwhyhecouldnotfly,hehelpedanotherboyflyandharvestedhappinessfromit.Let’salwaysbereadytohelpothersbecausehelpingothersishelping_55_.A.easyB.difficultC.necessaryD.importantA.jumpingB.throwingC.runningD.playingA.AndB.SinceC.ButD.BecauseA.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothersA.BothB.AllC.EitherD.NeitherA.boyB.girlC.boy'sD.girl’sA.putupB.pickupC.carryupD.sendupA.hopeB.expectC.wishD.wonderA.HelpfulB.LuckilyC.CarefullyD.UnluckilyA.upB.byC.overD.aroundA.carryingB.holdingC.catchingD.fetchingA.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.talkA.getB.achieveC.realizeD.understandA.SoB.AndC.HoweverD.ThoughA.yourselfB.myselfC.themselvesD.ourselves第口卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节综合填词在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10个空；每空1分满分10分）Theearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood,Butmanymorearenotgoodfortheearth.Pollutionisaseriousproblemintheworld.Notonlydoesithaveaninfluence__56__ourlivesandhealth,__57__ithasagreatinfluenceinthefuture.Inbigcitiescarandbuseshavepollutedtheair.Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveverybadhealthp__58__.Now,manypeopleare_59__（begin）totaketheseproblemss__60__andfindoutnewwaystoprotecttheenvironment.RecentlyHangzhouhasdonesomething.Lifegarbageclassification（垃圾分类）Hangzhouisgoingtofullycarryout（实施）lifegarbageclassification.FromMarch,theresidents（居民）ofthoseeightcommunities（小区）shoulddividetheirlifegarbage__61__fourcategoriesthatarerecyclablegarbage,kitchengarbageandothergarbageaswellandthenputthemintotherighttrashbinsdownstairs.RedTrashBin:hazardous（危险）garbageBlueTrashBin:recyclablegarbageYellowTrashBin:othergarbageGreenTrashBin:kitchengarbageTheGreenBuildingExhibitionGreenbuildingisthefuturetrend（趋势）of__62__（发-展）.Notlongago,thefourthZhejiangProvinceGreenBuildingExpoopenedatWorldTradeCenter.IntheExpo,itpresentsasetofbuildingenergy-savingproductsandtechnologies.Firstself-poweredpublictoiletAtthecrossingofGuCaiRoadandWenSanRoad,oppositetoProvoincialCommunistYouthLeagueSchool,thereisanewp__63__toilet.Itcouldbe__64__（视作）asHangzhou’sfirstself-powered“low-carbon”publictoilet.Thetoilet'sfourlightboxes,threeelectrecdryers,onefanandonedeodorant（除臭）machineareallgivenpowerinenergy-savingway.Ihope,inthefuture,theskycanbeclearer,thewatercleaner,andthelandgreener.Thenb__65__peopleandanimalscanhaveagreenerEarth.第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词填在横线上，并注意其变换形式。MrWangisateacherandhehastmathforabouttenyears.OurEnglishteachersaidyouranswerwaswrong,butIthinkyouranswerwasc.Iagreewithyou.Dogscanbetrainedtohelp(盲的)peoplecrossthestreet.Wewillhaveapicnicuitrainstomorrow.Howclevertheboyis!Heworkedoutthemathproblem (easy).Differentpersonshavedifferent(think),soletusaskmorepeoplebeforemakingdecisions.Whenweheardthebeautifulmusic,wecan’thelp(dance)tothemusic.IfyouwanttovisitTibetandtalkwithpeoplethere,youprobablyneedsomeonetotforyouHeisakindman,healways(提供)otherswithfood.Wyoudo,don'tmisstheexhibition.It'sreallynice.第二节短文改错，共五处错误，一处增加，一处删除，三处修改(共5处错；每处1分，满分5分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。IhavecomeinChinafortwoyears.MyfriendsinEnglandsometimeswritetome,askingmehowlongI'llstayhere,andwhenI'mthinkingofreturninghome.Theansweroftheirquestionsissimple:IdonotknowwhenIwillreturnhome.Atthemoment,IhavenoreasontoreturnbacktoEngland.IlikelivinginChina;IenjoymeetingChinesepeopleandtravelaroundthecountry.Myworkisveryinteresting,andtherearesomanythingsIdon'tknowaboutChinathatIhopediscovertheminthefuture.第三节书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)随着网络的不断发展，传统的学习模式受到冲击。“网上学习(onlinelearning)”这一新的学习模式备受青睐。假设你是陈欣，最近某英文杂志正在讨论中学生是否应该通过网络进行在线学习。以下是你所在班级的讨论情况，请你给该报投稿，反映讨论结果并谈谈你自己的想法。提示：观点一赞成一反对一理由.网上资源（resource）丰富.可以自由（freedom）选择学习内容和时间.网上信息太多，有些不真实.长时间用电脑对眼睛不好要求：1、词数不少于80词，稿件的开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。2、向子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯；3、文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名。DearEditor,Recently,ourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherstudentsshouldlearnontheInternet.21-24DCAA25-28BBCA29-32BDCC33-35DDD36-40BGECD41-45BDCBD46-50CBCDD51-55ACBDD56.vides75.whatever改错题IhavecomeinChinafortwoyears.MyfriendsinEnglandsometimeswritetome,beenaskingmehowlongI'llstayhere,andwhenI'mthinkingofreturninghome.Theansweroftheirquestionsissimple:IdonotknowwhenIwillreturnhome.Atthetomoment,IhavenoreasontoreturnbacktoEngland.IlikelivinginChina;Ienjoy去掉meetingChinesepeopleandtravelaroundthecountry.Myworkisveryinteresting,travelingandtherearesomanythingsIdon’tknowaboutChinathatIhope八discoverthemtointhefuture.书面表达。DearEditor,Recently,ourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherstudentsshouldlearnontheInternet.Somestudentssupportit.TheythinkonlinelearningismuchmoreconvenientandtheInternetisfilledwithusefulresources.What'smore,learnershavefreedomtodecidewhatandwhentolearn.However,somestudentsdon'twelcomeit.Although,theythinkthere'salotofinformationontheInternet.Someinformationisn'ttrue.Also,spendingalongtimesearchinginformationonlineisbadfortheireyes.Inmyopinion,everycoinhastwoideas.Ithinkit'sbettertouseboththetraditionalwayoflearningandonlinelearning.Studentsshouldusethe附赠-英语情景口语学习•LAURA:Hmm.Thisshirt.And....Howaboutthesepants?No.嗯。这件衬衣。还有…这条裤子怎么样？不怎么样。•LAURA:Askirt.Howabout....Thisdress!No.一条裙子。要不要…这套衣服！不好看。•MICHELLE:Ikno