八年级下 Unit2 Section B52a2e的资料

八年级下Unit2SectionB52a2e的资料第1页/共45页beblindbedeafandbeunabletospeak

disabledpeoplebrokeherlegsbeunabletowalklosthisarms

beunableto

usehandsWarmingup第2页/共45页Ifyouareavolunteer,howcanyouhelpthesedisabledpeople?Doyouthinkanimalscanhelpdisabledpeople?Whatkindsofanimalscanhelpthem?Howdoesthemoneyhelpthedisabledman?Discussion第3页/共45页Itcanleadtheway.carrythingsopenthedoorInwhatwaysdoyouthinkdogscanhelpdisabledpeople?Ahelper-dogfetchthings第4页/共45页

“HopeProject”is

an

organizationsetuptohelpthepoorchildrenwhohavenomoneyforeducation.“TheRedCross”isan

organizationsetuptohelpthesickpeopleallovertheworld.Peoplesetupsomeorganizationstohelpothers.“DisabledPersons'Federation”(残联)

isan

organizationsetuptohelpthedisabledpeople.第5页/共45页BeforeYouReadHowdoyouusuallythanksomeonewhohelpsyou?Discussthiswithapartner.Maybeyoucandolikethis:CallthemandthankthemsendacardtoshowthethankssendaflowerwithacardDosomethingfortheminthefuture.Writeathank-youlettertoexpressthethanks2a第6页/共45页Howdoyoukeepintouchwithyourfriends,haveacall,writealetterorsendane-mail?haveacallwritealetterchatonQQsendmicromessage第7页/共45页Skimtheletterandanswerthequestions.1.WhowrotethelettertoMissLi?Why?2.WhatdidMissLido?

BenSmith.HewantedtothankherforsendingmoneytoAnimalHelperandtotellherhowAnimalHelperhelpedhim.ShesentmoneytoAnimalHelpers,agroupthatwassentuptohelpdisabledpeople.Whilereading2b第8页/共45页DearMissLi,I'dliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.I’msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.Letmetellyoumystory.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.Ican’tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.Shealsothoughtadogmightcheermeup.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasabletobringhimhome.Mydog’snameisLucky—agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim.Yousee,I’monlyabletohavea“doghelper”becauseofyourkindness!LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.HecanunderstandmewhenIgivehimorders.Forexample,Isay,“Lucky!Getmybook,”andhedoesitatonce.Luckyisafantasticdog.I'llsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcouldshowyouhowhehelpsme.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.Bestwishes,BenSmithtofromItisathank-youletter!groupdisableddifferenceimaginedifficulties.normaltrainingkindness第9页/共45页UnderstandingPartsofSpeech.Knowingwhatpartofspeechawordis(noun,verb,preposition,etc.)

canhelpyouunderstandtheword’smeaning.词性名词动词介词Readandlearnthelistofwordsbelow.Marktheminthearticleanddecide

thepartofspeechofeachword

groupdisableddifferenceimaginedifficultiesnormaltrainingkindness

UnderstandingpartsofspeechReadingstrategy第10页/共45页Lookatthelistofwordsbelow.Circlethepartofspeechofeachwordandmakeyourownsentenceswiththesewords.1.group(adj./n.)____________________________2.disabled(adj./adv.)________________________3.difference(adv./n.)_________________________________________________4.imagine(v./n.)_____________________________

5.difficulties(n./adj.)_________________________6.normal(adv./adj.)__________________________7.training(adv./n.)_______________________________________________________8.kindness(n./v.)_________________________________________________We’dbettergoinagroup.Weshouldhelpdisabledpeople.Canyoufindthedifferencesofthetwopictures?Youcaneasilyimaginemysurprise.Eachfamilyhasitsowndifficulties.

Itisnormaltofeellikethis.Nurseshaveseveralyearsoftraining.Goodlooksarenotasimportantaskindness.2c第11页/共45页____________FastreadingPutthemainideasinorder3241BenSmithintroducedhisspecialtraineddogLucky.BenSmithtalkedhisdifficultiesasadisabledman.BenSmithexpresseshisthanksforhavingafantasticdogandhisthanksaswellforMissLiagain.BenSmithexpressedhisthankstoMissLiforherhelp.第12页/共45页

2.Whoarethey?Ben

SmithMissLiLuckyAnimalhelpersItisagroupsetuptotrainanimalstohelpdisabledpeople.Adisabledperson.Apersonwhosent

moneytohelpBen.Atraineddog.Fastreading1.Howmanycharacters(角色)arethereinthisstory?Thereare4characters.第13页/共45页DearMissLi,I'dliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.I’msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.Letmetellyoumystory.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.Ican’tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.Shealsothoughtadogmightcheermeup.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.第14页/共45页AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasabletobringhimhome.Mydog’snameisLucky—agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim.Yousee,I’monlyabletohavea“doghelper”becauseofyourkindness!LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.HecanunderstandmewhenIgivehimorders.Forexample,Isay,“Lucky!Getmybook,”andhedoesitatonce.Luckyisafantasticdog.I'llsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcouldshowyouhowhehelpsme.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.Bestwishes,BenSmithItisagroupsetuptotrainanimalstohelpdisabledpeople.第15页/共45页SUBJECTMissLiBenSmithLuckyAnimalHelpersVERBcangettrainssentisOBJECTunabletomovewellmoneytoAnimalHelpers.animalslikeLucky.thingsfordisabledpeople.

Usetheinformationinthelettertomaketruesentencesbymatchingthedifferentparts.MissLisent

moneyto“AnimalHelpers”

BenSmithisunabletomovewellLuckycangetthingsfordisabledpeople

AnimalHelpertrains

animalslikeLucky2d第16页/共45页Readafterthetapeandthencircle“T”(true)or“F”(false).TFTF1.TheAnimalHelperisagrouptohelpdisabledpeople.2.BenSmithwasn’texcitedabouthavingadog.3.LuckywastrainedforhalfayearbeforeBenbroughthimhome.4.Luckydoesn’tunderstandanyEnglishwords.5.A“dog-helper”cannotcheeruptheowner._______________P1L2FP2L7P3L1P3L4第17页/共45页__a.Thewritergotadog.__b.Oneofthewriter’sfriendssaidthatshewouldliketohelphimout.

__c.MissLidonated（捐赠）moneyto“AnimalHelpers”.__d.ThewriterwillsendaphotoofLuckytoMissLi.__e.Luckyhelpsthewriterdoalotofthings.__f.ThewriterandLuckyweretrained.123Readtheletterandnumberthethingsthathavehappenedinorder.

654Whilereading第18页/共45页DearMissLi,I'dliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.I’msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.Youhelpedto

makeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.Letmetellyoumystory.Detailedreading感谢你做某事被建立形式宾语真正的宾语对某事起作用、有影响makeitpossibletodosth.

让做某事成为可能感谢你给“动物助手”组织捐钱，我相信你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而成立，你的帮助使我能够拥有“幸运儿”“幸运儿”对我的生活产生了很大的影响，让我告诉你我的故事：动物帮手（组织)第19页/共45页1.Whatis“AnimalHelpers”?Itisagroup

wassetuptohelpdisabledpeople.Paragraph1

:2.Whathasluckybroughtthewriter?

Itmakesabigdifferencetohislife.第20页/共45页Whatwoulditbelike

tobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkabout

this,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.Ican’tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthings

like

answering

thetelephone,

openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofmine

helpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.Shealsothoughtadogmightcheermeup.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabout

theideaofhavingadog.思考；考虑我的一位朋友=helpsb

帮助某人摆脱困境一条经过特殊训练的狗对某事感到兴奋人要是眼瞎或耳聋会是什么样呢？或者想像一下你无法走路或不能自如地用手。大多数人医永远不用考虑这些，但许多人面临这些困难，我不能自如地用手和腿，所以，像接电话、开门、关门或搬东西这些日常的事情对我来说完成它就很困难，后来，去年一天，我的一个朋友给了我帮助，她与“动物助手”组织洽谈，给我一只特殊训练的狗，她还认为狗能使我很高心。我热爱动物，对拥有一只狗的想法也很兴奋。第21页/共45页Paragraph2:1.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“normal”inthepassage?____A.正规的B.日常的C.正常的Ｂ2.Canyougivemesomeexamplesofnormalthingsaccordingtothepassage?answeringthetelephone,openingandclosingthedoors,carryingthings3.Doesnormalthingshasbeeneasyforthewriter?Why?No,becausethewritercan’tuseherarmsorlegswell第22页/共45页Aftersixmonthsoftraining

withadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasabletobringhimhome.Mydog’snameisLucky—agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim.Yousee,I’monlyabletohavea“doghelper”becauseofyourkindness!LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.HecanunderstandmewhenIgivehimorders.Forexample,Isay,“Lucky!Getmybook,”andhedoesit

atonce..感觉幸运去做某事因为你的善良发出命令指令立刻;马上在“动物助手”组织与狗训练6个月后，我能把它带回家了，我的狗的名子叫“幸运”，这个名字对来说是个好名子，因为我感到拥有它非常幸运，你瞧，由于你的善心，我才能够有了一个“动物助手”。“幸运儿”非常聪明，懂得许多英语词语，当我发出指令时，它能明白我的口令，比如，我说，“幸运”，拿书来，它便立刻拿来。=six-monthtraining=sixmonths’training第23页/共45页Aspeciallytraineddog(特训狗)1.HowlongdidthedoggettrainedatAnimalhelperswithBen?

Forsixmonths.2.Whathashebeentrainedtodo?

Hehasbeentrainedtounderstanddifferentorders

.Suchas“getmybook”Paragraph3.指示第24页/共45页Luckyisafantasticdog.I'llsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcouldshowyouhowhehelpsme.Thankyouagainfor

changingmylife.Bestwishes,BenSmith一张他的照片再次感谢你改变了我的生活。Whathesaidmademechangemymind“幸运儿”是条好狗，如果你喜欢的话，我将它的照片寄给你，我告诉你它是怎么帮助我的。再次感谢你改变了我的生活。第25页/共45页LuckyisafantasticdogParagraph4:ThewritershowedhisthankstoMissLi.Q:Whatdidthewritersaytothankher?

I'llsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcould

showyouhowhehelpsme.Thankyouagainfor

changingmylife.第26页/共45页1.感谢你的捐钱2.建立3.残疾人4.产生大的影响5.帮某人摆脱困境6.令人兴奋7.能够8.因…兴奋9.给某人发指令10.立刻thankyouforgivingmoneysetupdisabledpeoplemakeabigdifferencehelpoutcheerupbeabletobeexcitedaboutgivesbordersatonce第27页/共45页Readandfillintheblanks.CharacterInformationMissLiSheisakindwomanwho(1)________________________to“AnimalHelpers”.donated/gave/sentmoneyLuckyHeisahelpful(2)____andhehelpsBenSmithwithherdailylife.Luckyhadbeentrainedfor(3)__________beforehewenttoBenSmith’shouse.BenSmithBenSmithisa(4)_______personandit’sdifficultforhertodonormalthings.ShefeelsLuckyisagreat(5)____toher.dogsixmonthsdisabledhelp第28页/共45页beunableto,disabledpeople,havedifficultiesdoing,getadog,setup,feellucky,writealetter,fetch,close,carry,donate,thanks…for…Let'stellastoryaboutLizandthedogLucky!BenSmith__________usehisarmsorlegs.

She

_____________answeringthephone,openingand____________or

________things.Oneday,herfriendaskedherto___adog-helperfromthe“_______

_______”,whichis______tohelp______________.After________,he_____________home.Itis_______Luckybecausehe_________tohavehim.Luckycan______thebookforLizandeven__________difficultwordslike“upstairs’.Hereallyhelpsalot.Sohe______thisletterto______

MissLi___________themoneyto“AnimalHelpers”.

isunabletohasdifficultiesclosingdoorscarryinggetAnimalHelperssetupdisabledpeopletrainingbroughtthedognamedfeelsluckyfetchunderstandwrotethankfordonating第29页/共45页Let'stellastoryaboutBenandthedogLucky!BenSmithisunableto___armsor___well,hehasdifficulties________thetelephone,_______and______doorsor_______things.Sohegetsa____________dogfrom___________.Theorganizationset___tohelp______people.Hefeels_____to_____thedog.Sohenamedit______.Thedoghas______for____months.Heis________andunderstandmanyEnglish_______.Ithelphimalot.Sohewritesa_____to____MissLi.She______moneyto“AnimalHelpers”.

use

legs

answering

opening

closing

carrying

speciallytrained

AnimalHelpers

up

disabled

lucky

haveLucky

trained

six

clever

words

letter

thank

gave第30页/共45页Discussthequestionswithapartner.Inwhatotherwaysdoyouthinkdogsareabletohelppeople?2.Whatotheranimalscanwetraintohelppeople?Tohunt,totrackdownthecriminal…guidedog;watchdogDogscanhelplookafterthehouseandthesheep.Theycanbefriendsofus.Horses,cows,elephants,Dolphins,

Carrierpigeon(信鸽)…2e第31页/共45页1.I’dliketothankyouforgivingmoneyto“AnimalHelpers”,I’msureyouknowthat

thisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeople.我相信你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而成立(1)“AnimalHelpers”

动物助手,

帮助残疾人的组织。(2)thanksb.for…

为/因……而感谢某人

e.g.Thankyouforyourhelp!=_______for_______me!(3)setup

建立；设立

=build建立（v.+adv）

e.g.Thecompanywantstosetupaschoolforthepoorchildren.Let’ssetupourtentbytheriver.我们在河边搭建帐篷吧。Thankshelping第32页/共45页2.

YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.

it在句中作make的形式宾语,指tohaveLucky。Makeit+adj.forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事成为…e.g:Yourhelpmakesitpossibleforhimtosucceed.Ithinkitdifficultforchildrentoreadabookwithsomanynewwords.我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。IfinditnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.3.Luckymakesabigdifference

tomylife.“幸运”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。makesabigdifference

影响;有作用.常与to

连用第33页/共45页Itwouldmakeabigdifference

tomylife.

这会对我的生活产生很大影响。Theheavysnowdidn’tmakeadifferenceto

theairlines.4.Orimagineyoucan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。

imagine+n/-ving/pronv想象

Mymothercan’timagineshoppingonline.Canyouimaginealifewithoutphones?5.Butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.但是很多人有这些困难。【注意】havedifficulty(in)doingsth

做某事有困难Ihavegreatdifficultyinfinishingtheworkbymyself.

第34页/共45页6.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.helpout意为“使某人脱离困境”。可分开使用。e.g:她想帮我解决困难.Shewouldlike_______________.

tohelpmesolvetheproblemNobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.没有人帮助我。

7.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.我热爱动物,且为能拥有一只狗这个主意激动不已。beexcitedabout意为“对…感到兴奋”,主语通常是人；而exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。其他类似的词surprising/surprised；interesting/

interested等也是这样区分的。如：Theboywastooexcitedtogotosleep.①Weare______aboutthe_______news.(excite)②--What_______news!--Yes.Weareall_____aboutit.excitedexcitingexcitedexcitingtohelpmeout

第35页/共45页8.I’monlyabletohavea“doghelper”becauseofyourkindness!由于你的善心，我才能够有了一个“动物助手”。(1)

candosth.=beabletodosth.“能够做……的事”

=It’spossibleforsb.todosth.e.g:

Theyareabletofinishtheworktomorrow.=___is_________forthemtofinishtheworktomorrow.Ican’tworkoutthemathproblem.Canyouhelpme

out?这道数学题我算不出来，你能帮帮我吗？becauseof

是介词短语,表原因,后面接名词或代词短语。because是连词,后常接从句。许多家庭因缺钱而破裂。Manyfamiliesbreakupbecauseofalackofmoney.我做这事是因为他们请我做啊！Ididitbecausetheyaskedmetodoit!

Itpossible第36页/共45页9.Mydog’snameisLucky—agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckyto

havehim.我的狗的名字叫“幸运”

对他来说是个好名字,因为有了他我感觉很幸运be/feelluckytodosth

做某事感到很幸运。luck

n.幸运→

lucky

adj.幸运的→luckily

adv.幸运地→unlucky

adj.不幸的→unluckily

adv.不幸地Thelittlegirlwasvery_________(幸运的）togetafreetickettoDisneyland.10.

I’llsendyouaphotoofLucky.1)aphotoofsb

某人的一张照片（照片上的人是sb）2)aphotoofsb‘s

某人的一张照片（照片的拥有者是sb)

Oneofmyfriendsisapolicewoman,thisisaphotoof

.A.herB.hersC.sheD.hislucky第37页/共45页Review课时重点回顾setupmakeadifferenceit作形式主语的用法beexcitedaboutexcited/exciting;surprising/surprised;interesting/

interestedhelpoutbecauseof/because第38页/共45页Theyhelpedhim_____ahospitalatthesideofthestreet.A.setaboutB.setout

C.setupD.setwith2.—Thankyouforhelpingme.—_____.

A.That’srightB.Mypleasure

C.No,thanksD.Itdoesn’tmatter3.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult___withtheirteenagechildren.A.talkB.talked

C.talkingD.totalk4.Everyonewas__whentheyheardthe__news.

A.exciting;excitingB.excited;exciting

C.exciting;excitedChoosethebestanswer.第39页/共45页5.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim____i