高三英语 二轮复习 专题2 冠词和代词 (含练习题及答案)

高英二复题2冠词和代词（练题答）【情析(1)冠在考的查点冠词是历年高考的必考知识点主出现在单项选择和短文改错题中.虽只有两类共不定冠词a,an和定冠词但使用规则很复杂考对语法束手无策。纵观历年高考试,冠考点主要集中在以下几点:考查不定冠词表个别或指的用法考查定冠词the特某一个人或物的用法考查不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法考查零冠词（即省略冠词)表示指及其习惯搭配用法考查冠词在表示类别名词前的用法考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法考查冠词在比较级前的用法考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法考查有无冠词而迥异短语(2)数在考的查点数词表示确切数目和不确切数目的区别；数词复数的特殊用法；基数词和序数词的用法dozen和score的殊用法倍数表达法考一不冠的本法．泛指一个。如Thereisabookonthetable.．指人或事物的某一种类。如Hisfatherisadriver.Longjingisawonderful．指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。如MysisterwasbyaPLAmaninfire.．用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一Wethreetimesaday.．表示同样的。如：Theyareof他是同岁)．表数量，相当于one，但语意较弱。如：apenandtwobooksondesk.．使抽象名词具体化。如Thegirlisahelphermother.(a译为“帮手”．固定搭配。如asamatterofinahurry,考二定词基用．表示上文提到过的人或事物。如Ihaveboughtabook.bookuseful.．用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。如Closethewindow,please.．用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如thesun,theearth,theworld等．用于表示方位的名词之前。如theeast,the．用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。如thethe。．用于形容词之前，使其名词化。如thesick,the。．用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如theUnitedStates,United。18．于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。如theChangjiangRiver,theEast。9．于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家The。．用于乐器的名词前。如playthepiano;the。．发明物。如：ThecompasswasinventedinChina.．年代名词前。如：Helivedthecountrysideinthe1970s.．固定词组中。如：themorning(afternoon,evening),onotherhand,atsametime考三零词基用．表示总称的复数名词之前。如Children儿喜欢卡通影片。．不含普通名词的专有名词前。如Westudying．名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。如Ilikethispicture;Idoanymoney;AstimeEinstein’stheorytobecorrect.．官职、季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。如Shelikesspringmost.．呼语前不用冠词。如WhatshallIdonext,．三餐饭前不用冠词。如Whatyouhaveforlunch?．节假日前不用冠词。如PeoplegivegiftstoeachotheronChristmasDay.．球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。如Sheisfondofplayingbasketball.．在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。如inarm(手手;handin手手;sidebyside(肩并)dayday(日日夜);youngand老老少);fromdoordoor(挨挨);frombeginningend(从到尾morningtillnight(从到)等10.与连用表示交通方式的名词前；以and连的两个相对的名词连用时；数考一hundred,thousand和million的用若hundred,thousand,million,billion等的前面基数词或several修饰时hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用单数形式；注意thousand,million,billion等前不能用，若表示不确定数目的数百、数千、数百万等时，要用它们的复数形式，还要加上of考二dozen与的用dozen（一打，十二（十）与具体数词或与several等连用时，后不加，修饰的名词前常省去of。:twodozeneggs两打鸡蛋manypencils好多打铅笔；dozen,score的复数形式后接of时表许多，是概数。dozensofeggs几十个鸡蛋scoresofpencils几支铅笔。当所修饰的名词之前有限定词these,those,my,your等是修饰人称词宾格them,us,时这时需要加of。如：dozenofthesepens,threescoreof。考三分的表法分子用基数词母用序数词子大于母用复数(aquarter)two-fifths考四年表法表示某人的确切年龄用基词＋或基数词＋of或"attheage＋数词也可直接用基数词；表示某人几十多岁时，"inone’s+逢的基数词的复数如twenties,thirties等来表达。Heisinhislatetwenties.他30了Theolddiedherearlyseventiesbesideachurch那位老太太70来岁就死在了纽约的一个教堂附近。考五年表法表示"几十年代时，在阿拉伯数字后加’。the1990s考六倍的达式(1)…倍数＋形容(或词的较级＋。：①Thisropeistwicelongerthanthat这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍那根绳长二)2②Thishallisfivetimesthanourclassroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍我们教室的六倍(2)…倍数＋＋容或much)副词＋。如：①Thisbigstoneisthreetimesasheavyasthatone.这块大石头的重量是那一块的三倍这石头比那块重二)②planeflewtentimesasaskite.那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍高九)(3)…倍数＋size(length，height...)of。：①Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatstreet.这条街是那条街的四倍长。②Thisisfourtimestheheightofthatsmall这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍比座小山高三倍也可用：heightthisisfourtimesthatofthatsmall【高考真题】1．heSmiths’tusuallylasttheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby________sea.【西卷】A．a．theC．．Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen_______gradualprocessthroughout_______humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.【江卷】A.不填,B.the;aC.a;不D.a;aCarlisstudying_____foodscienceatcollegeandtoopenup____meatprocessingfactoryofoneday.【安徽卷】A.；aB./；C.thetheSamhasappointed_______manageroftheengineeringtotake____placeofGeorge.【重庆卷】A./,/the,/Cthethewokeupwith______badheadache,yetby______eveningthepainhad辽宁卷】A.the;B.the;anC.a;a;3Sarahlookedat_____finishedpaintingwith_______satisfaction.【国卷】A.不；aa;the;不D.the;意Beingabletoafford_______drink______comfortinthosetimes.【东卷】A.the;B.a;aC.a;不填

不aaThebeingbuiltfornextAsianwillbe________presentone.陕西A．threebigas．timesasbig．asbigasthreetimes．bigtimesastookquitealongtogetthepark.Itwas________journey.海A．B．threeC．threeDthreehours’One-thirdofthecountry_____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens____blackpeople.(湖南A.isare;D.are;is【名校题】Iyouhavevacantpositionforasecretary.’vecometoapplyforjob.A．aB．the．aD．Peoplethinkthat______openingceremonyoftheisgreatsuccess.A.an;atheC.;thethe/3.Shenzhou，countrythirdmannedspaceship,waslaunchedsuccessfullyon25,2008innorthwesternGansu，．A.；填the；C.；填D.；Johnis______Europeanbut’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.4A.anaa，C.the，D.，不填Generalspeaking,___graduate____—knownuniversityismorelikelytofindgoodA．theB．aC．．the7.Forindividual,sportispossiblesourceforinnerimprovement.seekscreateaofbasedon___joyfoundineffort.A．aB．theC．．aSitontheedgeof_____bed_____beforeputtingonfloor.A./;B.the;aC.the;/;the9.TheSpringFestivalis________uniqueforfamilies.is_______dayforspecialfoodslikeniangao.A.an,aB.an,C.a,aD.the,a10.Marycouldn’ttheexactdateofthehurricane,butsheitwas____Saturdaybecauseeverybodywaschurch.A./;theB.a;/C./;aD.the;/【易错典例】“youknow________Englishfor‘哥’？”“’mafraiddon’minterestedin________English”A.；B.the不填C.不the不填；不填D5

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平时熟记定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的用法，做题时仔细分析所表达的意义。熟悉一些名词的用法，和冠词结合。有很多不可数名词，有时候被具体化的情况，也是考查的重。多做练习，能够提高熟悉语境的能力，很多考题是要和语境相联系起来考查的，这方面一定要重特别注意形容词比较级、最高级前的冠词问题，以及序数词前加不定冠词或定冠词的区别。数．掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。．掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。掌倍数表达法HavingreceivedtrainingMS.，hewasoffered____importantpositioninmanagement.A.；B.不填an；不填D.ara2．manyBeijingers,oflivingin______greenareaarebecoming_______reality.A.；B.；C.不；不填；3．youenjoyyourselfyesterday?—Yes.Asyousaw,________partywentonin________mostpleasantatmosphere.A.；B.；C.a；D.；4．oftenconversationswithJohnover，intouch____letter.A.不填；theB.不aC.the不填

；________scientistwants________secondNewton.AtheB.a；．不填；不填；the6’vehim________soshouldrememberA.hundredtimeB.hundredtimesC.hundredoftimesD.hundredsoftimes—Wereyoueducatedin________goodschool?—，________verygoodoneinmyhometown.A.the;B.a;aC.theaD.；填Theearthisnearly________theA.50timethesizeofB.50timessizeofC.50timesassizeasD.50times