历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch察看/observe为了研究进行的察看;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse看见seeafilmwatchTV“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth重申说话者之间的沟通Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言沟通Saysth诉说的内容Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讲价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解说warn警示remind提示Discuss议论debate争辩figure指出declare宣告claim自称mention提起admit认可deny否绝describe描绘announce宣告introduce介绍complain诉苦“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大叫scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹息quarrel大吵“问”ask咨询interview采访express表达question审讯“答”answer回答respond回应（用其余方式回应）reply答复“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无心听到“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描绘dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下“拿/放” take拿走 bring 拿来hold举着carry扛，挑 （无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put 放lay铺/搁置 pull拉/push 推“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不中断的打击 strike忽然的击打/忽然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无心掉下来 wave挥手shake摇“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动赐予seeoff给某人送别“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬家

drive开车ride骑flycrawl爬行行进16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，矗立/lean斜靠17“睡/歇息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/ononeachstay’insstombedhavearest181920takeanap瞌睡beasleepbendturnover翻身rest17“睡/歇息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/ononeachstay’insstombedhavearest181920takeanap瞌睡beasleepbendturnover翻身rest“笑”smile浅笑（不作声）“哭”cryshedtears留泪laughburstintolaughterweep哭泣地哭sob哭泣“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明burstoutlaughingburstintotearsdiscover/explore/burstoutcrying发现/探究huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof找寻Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而找寻某地Check检查，核实examine观察发现问题/体检test检测，查验inspect视察“穿”puton动作wear穿着haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化妆getchanged换衣服 beinred Takeoff脱 remove去除“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 haveameal havesupper toast tastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随意吃“得”getobtainacquire获取悉识和技术gainpossess“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过错踪，不见gone不见(物)greatlossdiedieoff接踵逝世dieaway渐渐消逝“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy据有=possess“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone“增/减” rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“买/28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforcheque/sellonsalebargaindiscountsBill/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消逝”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without(negative30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizerecallreciteapplytoUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.IntorealityLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo庆祝congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆贺gettogether聚会赞叹/责备praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsb Speakillof喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt抵达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss破坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself支持/反对agree disagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemand persuade说服花销sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time参加takepartinjoin/joinin attendcompetein/for/against指控accusesb.of chargesb.With救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth敬重admirerespectshowrespectfor/to adoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof躲避ranawayescapefromfleehide阻挡/严禁prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsth forbiddoingsth.Banprohibitsolvesettle应付/办理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn迸发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstout gooffexplosion安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith追上keepupwith跟上想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么当作thinkabout想起considerthinkover认真考虑beconcerned担忧beconsideratetowardssb.打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo仿佛/好象 seemappearlooklikeasifasthough创办/封闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名词类“假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff旅行tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurantkitchenmenubillorder tipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient车站/机场 airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy才能/质量talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable优弊端advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight

图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日志Filesformmakealistof讲堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony建议/看法advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense感情feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense感情feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow财产moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondpractice老例（名词）berich/well-off25运动竞赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchplayvolleyball/soccer/sportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各样衣服，谓语动词永久是复数，cloth指布，为不行数名词clothing服饰的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容词类人的各样感觉乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter沉静calmquietsilent/st