信息工程专业术语介绍

信息工程专业术语介绍gis通用信息外理系统gjp制图椎处理程序glassbox玻璃箱glitch一闪信号global全局的globalassertion全局断言globaldataassimilation全球数据的同化酌globalidentifier全局标识符globalinformationinfrastructure全球信息根底结构globalinformationsuperstructure全球信息上层建筑globallock全局锁globaloptimization全局优化globalprocessor全局处理程序globalservice全局效劳globaltelemunication全球电传通信globaltelemunicationinfrastructure全球通信根底结构globalvariable全局变量globalvariablesymbol全局变量符号glossary词汇表gotomand转向指令gotostatement转向语句go/nogotester是否法测试程序goal目标goalfunction目标函数goalhypothesis目标假设gracefuldegradation降低规格grade等级gradient梯度gradientmethod梯度法grammar文法grandscaleic超大规模集成电路grandtotal总计grandfathertape原始磁带granularity粒度graph图graphfollower读图器graphmodel图解模型graphpath图中通路graphtheory图论grapheme语义图符graphic图graphicaessmethod图形存取法graphiccharacter图形字符graphicdata图形数据graphicdiagram图表graphicdisplayprogram图形显示程序graphicform图形形式graphicinputdevice图形输入装置graphicinterface图形接口graphicjobprocessing制图椎处理graphicjobprocessor制图椎处理程序graphickernelsystem图形核心系统graphicmode图解方式graphicplotter绘图机graphicprimitive图形基元graphicprinter图形打印机graphicscreen图形屏幕graphicalaessmethod图形存取法graphicaldisplay图形显示graphicalinformation图形信息graphicalinput图形输入graphicalinterfacedatabase图形接口数据库graphicaloutput图形输出graphicalrepresentation用图表示graphics图形学graphicsadapter图形适配器graphicsbus图形总线graphicscapability图形处理能力graphicsdigitizer图形数字化仪graphicsdriver图形驱动器图形驱动程序graphicseditor图形程序graphicsgenerator图形发生器图形生成程序graphicslanguage图形语言graphicsmanipulation图形处理graphicsmemory图型存储器graphicsmode图形模式graphicspad图形输入板graphicssoftware图形软件graphicstablet图形输入板graphicsterminal图形终端grate格子grating网格graycode葛莱码graylevel灰度graylevelimage灰度图象grayscale灰度grayscaleimage灰度图象grayscalepicture灰度图象greatdisplay大显示greatestmondivisor最大公因子greysystem灰色系统grid格子groove通道grosserror严重错误grossindex粗她grossinformationcontent总信息量groundcable接地线groundloop接地回路groundradiostation地球站grounding接地groundingwire接地线group群groupaddressmessage群地址信息groupchange成群改变groupcode群码groupcodedrecording成群编码记录groupcontrol群控groupdelay群延迟groupitem群项groupmark群标记groupmodulation群灯groupname群名grouprelation群关系groupretardation群延迟groupseparator群分隔符groupseparatorcharacter群分隔字符grouping分群grownjunction生长结gtf通用追踪程序guard保护guardband防护频带guardbit保护位guarddigit保护数位guardring保护环guardsignal保护信号guardedmands带哨命令guide入门书guideedge基准边guidemargin导边孔间距guidedpropagation导行传播gulp字节组gun电子枪gyroscope陀螺仪信息工程术语--43hexadecimalsystem十六进制hfbus高频母线hiddenfault隐故障hiddenfile隐式文件hiddenlineelimination隐线消除hiddenlineremoval隐线消除hiddensurface隐面hierarchicalaessmethod分层存取法hierarchicaladdressing分层寻址hierarchicaldatabase分层数据库hierarchicaldirectaessmethod分层直接存取法hierarchicalindexeddirectaessmethod分层她直接存取法hierarchicalindexedsequentialaessmethod分层她顺序存取法hierarchicalmemory分层存储器hierarchicalmultiputersystem分级多计算机系统hierarchicalwork层次网络hierarchicalorganization分层结构hierarchicalsequentialaessmethod分层顺序存取法hierarchicalstructure分层结构hierarchy分级hierarchychart层次图hierarchymemory分层存储器highbound上界highbyte高位字节highdefinitiontelevision高清晰度电视highdensitybipolarcoding高密度双极编码highdensityrecording高密度记录highendputer高级计算机highlevelpiler高级编译程序highlevelputer高级语言计算机highleveldatalinkcontrol高级数据链路控制程序highlevelgoal高级目标highlevellanguage高级语言highlevellanguageputer高级语言计算机highlevelprogramming高级程序设计highlevelprogramminglanguage高级编程序语言highlevelprotocol高级协议highlevelsignal高电平信号highorder高位highorderdigit高数位highorderlanguage高级语言highorderposition高位highorderzero高位零highperformanceputer高性能计算机highperformanceequipment高性能设备highperformancemos高性能金属氧化物半导体highpriorityuser高优先用户highresistancepaper高电阻纸highresolution高分辨率highresolutiongraphics高分辨率图highresolutionmode高分辨率方式highresolutiontimer高分辨率计时器highspeedbus快速总线highspeedcarry高速进位highspeedcircuit高速电路highspeedputer高速计算机highspeeddatawork高速数据网络highspeedmemory高速存储器highspeedmultiplication高速乘法highspeedprinter高速打印机highspeedreader高速输入机highthresholdlogic高阈值逻辑highvalueresistor高值电阻highvoltagelevel高压电平higherlevellanguage高级语言higherlevelmodule高级模块highestbyte最高字节highestorder最高位highway局内线路histogram直方图history档案historyfile存档文件hit命中hitontheflyprinter飞唤打印机hitrate命中率hldlc高级数据链路控制程序hll高级语言hmos高性能金属氧化物半导体holdmode保持状态holdingarea保存区holdingcircuit保持电路holdingregister保持存放器存储存放器holdingtime保持时间hole空穴holeconduction空穴导电holepattern孔模hollerithcard霍勒内斯卡片hollerithcode霍勒内斯码hollerithconstant霍勒内斯常数hollerithmachine霍勒内斯计算机hologram全息照相holographicmemory全息照相存储器holographicretrieval全息检索home出发点homeaddress内部地址homeblock起始块homechannel市内线路homeputer家用计算机homeexchange本地交换局homekey起始键homelocation起始单元homeloop本地回路homeposition原位homerecord起始记录homography同形异义性homophone同音字母hook钩hop转移hopper送卡箱horizontalcursor横向光标horizontalfeed水平馈送horizontalline水平线horizontalmicroinstruction横向微指令horizontalmicroprogramming横向微程序设计horizontalparity横向奇偶horizontalpointer横向指示符horizontalpolarization水平极化horizontalprocessor横向处理机horizontalredundancecheck横向冗余校验horizontaltabulation横向制表horizontaltabulationcharacter横向制表字符hornclause霍队句hostbus周线hostmunications与助通信hostputer制算机hostlanguage诛言hostlanguageprocessor诛言处理程序hostmachine助hostprocessor枝理机hostsystem值统hotline热线hotloop热线hotspare热备件hotstandby热备件hotzone行续区housekeeping内务操作housekeepingdata内务数据housekeepinginformation内务信息housekeepinginstruction内务指令housekeepingoperation内务操作housekeepingroutine内务程序housing箱hrt高分辨率计时器ht横向制表htl高阈值逻辑hub磁盘套hue色调hull外壳humanputerinterface人机接口信息工程专业术语--42hacker计算机迷halfadder半加器halfbyte半字节halfcurrent半选电流halfduplex半双向的halfduplexchannel半双向通道halfduplexcircuit半双工电路halfduplexline半双工线路halfduplexoperation半双通信halfduplextransmission半双工传输halfselect半选halfsubtractor半减器halftitle副标题halftone半音halftoning半色导术halfword半字halfwordboundary半字界halfwordbuffer半字缓冲器halfwritepulse半写脉冲halldevice霍耳掐halleffect霍耳效应hallelement霍耳掐halltransducer霍耳传感器halt停止haltaddress停止地址haltinstruction断点指令haltkey停止键haltpoint断点haltsignal停止信号hamilton'sfunction哈密尔顿函数hammer印字锤hammingcode汉秒hammingdistance汉娩距handfeed手工馈送handfeedpunch手工馈送穿孔机handheldcalculator手提式计算器handheldputer手提式计算机handoperation手工操作人工操作handler处理程序handlingspecification操祖程handshake信号交换handshaking建立同步交换handshakingprotocol信号交换协议handshakingsignal认可信号hangup暂停hardcopy硬拷贝hardcopyterminal硬拷贝终端harddisk固定磁盘harderror硬错误hardfailure硬失效hardimage比照图象hardsectoreddisk硬扇面盘hardstop硬件停机hardcore核心硬件hardware硬件hardwarealgorithm硬件算法hardwarearchitecture硬件总体结构hardwarecheck硬件检验hardwarecheckpoint硬件检验点hardwarepatibility硬件兼容性hardwareponent硬件成分hardwareconfiguration硬件配置hardwarecosts硬件费用hardwaredesign硬件设计hardwaredevice硬件部件hardwaredivision硬件除法hardwareengineer硬件工程师hardwareenvironment硬件环境hardwareerror硬件错误hardwarefailure硬件故障hardwareindependence硬件独立性hardwareinterrupt硬件中断hardwaremaintenance硬件维修hardwaremodule硬件模块hardwaremultiplication硬件乘法hardwareprogram硬件程序hardwareredundancy硬件冗余法hardwarereliability硬设备可靠性hardwarerepresentation硬件表示hardwarerestriction硬件限制hardwaresprite硬件子画面hardwarestack硬件栈hardwaresubprogram硬件辅程序hardwaresupport硬件支持hardwaresystem硬件系统hardwaredautomation硬的自动化hardwiredknowledge硬连线知识hardwiredlogic硬连线逻辑hardwiredsubprogram硬连线辅程序harmonicanalysis谐波分析harmonicanalyzer谐波分析仪harmonicdistortion谐波失真harmonicfrequency谐频harmonicresponsecharacteristic谐波响应特性hartley哈特利hash无用数据hashaddressing散列寻址hashchain散列链hashfunction散列函数hashtable散列表hashtotal无用数据总和hashing散列法hashingfunction散列函数hazardrate故障率hdb高密度双极编码hdtv高清晰度电视hdx半双向的head头headcrash磁头碰撞headgap磁头缝隙headpertrackdisk固定头磁盘headprocessor枝理机headstack磁头组header头部headercard标题卡片headerlabel文件始标headerline标题行headerrecord标题记录headersegment标题段headertable标题表heading头部heap堆heapmanager堆管理heatconduction热传导heatdissipation热耗散heatexchanger热交换器heatsensitivepaper热敏纸heatingcoil加热线圈heavydutysoftware重负载软件heavyline粗线heightbalancedtree高度平衡树help帮助helpinformation求助信息helplibrary求助库helpline求助行helpmenu求助菜单helpmode求助方式helprequest求助请求helpscreen帮助屏幕hesitation暂停heuristicalgorithm启发式算法heuristicapproach试探法heuristicprogram试探程序heuristicprogramming试探编程heuristicrouting试探选路heuristics试探hexadecimalconstant十六进制常数hexadecimaldigit十六进制数字hexadecimalformat十六进制格式hexadecimalkeyboard十六进制键盘hexadecimalnotation十六进制记数法hexadecimalnumber十六进制数hexadecimalnumbersystem十六进制记数制信息工程专业术语--40function函数functionbutton功能按钮functionbyte函数字节functioncall函数得functioncharacter功能字符functioncircuit函数开关functioncode功能码functioncontrol功能控制functiondigits操谆functionevaluationroutine函数求值程序functiongeneratingpotentiometer非线性电位计functiongenerator函数产生器functionkey功能键functionkeyboard功能键盘functionmanagementprotocol功能管理协议functionmultiplier函数乘法器functionpart操卓分functionreference函数引用functionstatement函数语句functionswitch函数开关functiontable函数表functiontableprogram函数表程序functiontest功能试验functionalblock功能块functionalblockdiagram功能框图functionalcapabilities操总力functionalcode功能码functionalponent功能组成局部functionaldeposition功能分解functionaldependence函数相关性functionaldescription功能描述functionaldesign功能设计functionaldevice功能掐functionaldiagram功能图functionalgrammar函数型文法functionalgroup功能组functionalkeyboard功能键盘functionallanguage函数式语言functionalmodule功能模块functionalprogramming函数型程序设计functionalrequirements功能要求functionalsequence功能撂functionalsimulator功能模拟程序functionalspecification功能规格functionalsymbol操?号functionaltest功能试验functionalunit功能部件functionality功能性functioning运行functor功能元件fundamental根本的fundamentalcircuit根本电路fundamentalfrequency基频fundamentalinterval根本差距fundamentalresearches根底研究fundamentaltype根本类型funndamentaltype根本类型furdamentalcircuit根本电路fuse熔丝fusemap熔丝卡片fusewire熔线fuzzyalgorithm模糊算法fuzzyindexingwordsretrieval模糊标引词检索fuzzyinformationretrieval模糊情报检索fuzzylogic模糊逻辑gain增益gallium镓galliumarsenide砷化镓galvanometer检疗galvanometerconstants检疗常数galvanometerrecorder检疗记录器galvanometry电菱定法galvanoscope验电器gametheory博弈论gametree博弈树gangpunch复制穿孔gangpuncher复穿孔机gap间隔gapcharacter间隔字符gapdigit间隔位gapfillingprogram填隙程序gapscatter多路磁头缝隙离散gapwidth间隙宽度garbage杂乱信号garbagecollection无用单元收集garbagecollector无用单元收集程序garble错乱garbling错乱gasdischargedisplay气体放电显示器gasplasmadisplay等离子体显示器gate门gatearray门阵列gatedelay选通延迟gatedriver门驱动器gateextraction门抽取gategenerator时钟脉冲发生器gatepulse门脉冲gateddecoder选通译码器gatedinput门输入gatedinverter选通反相器gateway网间连接器连网机gatewayprocessor网间连接处理机gatewayserver连网效劳器网间连接效劳器gatherwrite集中写gating选通gatingsignal选通信号gauge量规gaussiandistribution高斯分布gaussiannoise高斯噪音gaussianrandomprocess高斯随机过程generalinstruction根本指令generalinterpretativeprogram通用解释程序generalpoll通用轮询generalpool通用池generalpostmortemprogram通用算后检查程序generalprogram通用程序generalpurposeputer通用计算机generalpurposemodule通用组件generalpurposeprogram通用程序generalpurposeregister通用存放器generalpurposesystem通用系统generalroutine通用程序generalityquantifier通用量词generalizeddatabase综合数据库generalizedgrammar广义文法generalizedinformationsystem通用信息外理系统generalizedroutine广义程序generalizedtracefacility通用追踪程序generatedaddress合成地址generatingfunction母函数generatingroutine生成程序generation发生；代generationdatagroup相继数据组generationnumber世代号generationofputers计算机的代generativegrammar生成文法generator发生器generatorroutine生成程序的程序genericdescription类属描述genericframe生成框架genericfunction类属函数generickey类属键genericname类属名genericoperation类属操作genericpackage类属包genericparameter类属参数genericprocedure类属过程genericsubroutine类属辅程序generictype类属型geometricdatabase几何数据库geometricgraphics几何图形学geometricmean几何均数geometricsolution几何解germanium锗germaniumdiode锗二极管germaniumrectifier锗整流germaniumtransistor锗晶体管ghost重像giantputer巨型计算机gibsonmix吉布森混合比例计算法gigaflops每秒十亿次浮点运算gigabyte千兆字节gigacycle千兆周gigaflops每秒10亿次浮点操作gigahertz千兆周gii全球信息根底结构信息工程专业术语--39formallogic形式逻辑formalparameter形式参数format格式formatcharacter格式符formatcode格式代码formatcontrol格式控制formatcontrolcharacter格式控制字符formateffector格式控制符formatinstruction格式指令formatitem格式项formatlist格式表formatspecification格式说明formatstatement格式语句formatlessinput无格式输入formatlessoutput无形输出formattedcapacity格式化容量formatteddata格式数据formatteddisk格式化软磁盘formattedinputoutputstatement格式化输入输出语句formattedrecord有格式记录formatter格式器格式标识符formatting格式化formsmode表格方式formula公式formulaputing公式计算forntranformulatranslationfortran语言fortuitousdistortion不规那么畸变forwardbranching正向分支forwardchaining正向链接forwardchannel正向通道forwardpatibility前向兼容性forwarddeclaration前向说明正向说明forwarddirection正方向forwardpointer正向指针forwardread正向读出forwardreference前向引用forwardreferencing前向引用forwordspace正向空隔foundationarchitecture根底结构fouraddresscode四地址代码fouraddressinstruction四地址指令fourwirechannel四线信道fourwirecircuit四线电路fourieranalysis傅里叶分析fourierintegral傅里叶积分fourierseries傅立叶级数fouriertransformation傅理叶变换fourthgenerationputer第四代计算机foxmessage检查信息fpla现场可编程序逻辑阵列fraction小数fractionbar分数斜划fractionalpart小数fragment碎片fragmentation分段存储frame画面；机架framebuffer帧缓冲器framedeletion帧删除framegrabber帧接收器取帧器framegrabbing图象获取framenumber帧编号framesynchronizer移相器相移器frametable页框表framing组帧framingprogram骨干程序freeform自由格式freeformat自由格式freehanddrawing徒手画freememoryspace自由存储空间freeoscillations自激振荡freerouting自由路径选择freerunningmode自由环境运行试验freespace自由空间freeunion自由联合freevariable自由变量freeware软件freezemode保持状态frequency频率frequencyallocation频率分配frequencyarea频率范围frequencyassignment频率分配frequencyband频带frequencycharacteristic频率特性frequencycounter频率计frequencydemodulator频率调frequencydiscriminator监频器frequencydistortion频率失真frequencydistribution频率分布frequencydiversity频率分集frequencydiviation频移frequencydivider分频器frequencydivision频率划分frequencydivisionmultiplex频分多路转换frequencydomain频率范围frequencyindicator频率指示器frequencymeter频率计frequencymodulation频率灯frequencymodulator频率灯器frequencymultiplex频率划分frequencyrange频率范围frequencyrecord频率唱片frequencyregulator频率第器frequencyresponse频率响应frequencyspectrograph频谱仪frequencyspectrum频谱frequencystability频率稳定度frequencystabilization频率稳定frequencystabilizer频率稳定器frequencystandard频率标准frequencyswing频偏frequencytolerance频率容限frictionfeed摩擦传输friendlysoftware友好软件frontendponent前端部件frontendputer前端计算机frontendinterface前端接口frontendprocessor前端处理器frontendsystem前端系统fs文件分隔符fsmoderecord定长标准记录fulladder全加器fullautomaticcontrol全自动控制fullautomaticprocessing全自动处理fullautomatization全自动化fullbus完全母线fullconfiguration完全配置fulldisjunctivenormalform全析取范式fulldrivepulse全驱动脉冲fullduplex全双工fullduplexchannel全双工通道fullduplexcircuit全双工电路fullgraphics全图形fullkeyboard整字键盘fullmagiccontroller全磁控制器fullpagedisplay全页显示fullpathname全通路名fullreadpulse全读脉冲fullstop句点fullsubtracter全减法器fullword全字fullwordboundary全字界fullwordbuffer全字缓冲器fulltextretrieval全文检索fullyinvertedfile全倒排文件fullyqualifiedname全限定名信息工程专业术语--38fixedrouting固定路径选择fixedservice固定业务fixedstorage固定存储器fixedwordlength固定字长flag标号flagactivation示出标记flagbit标记位flagbyte标记字节flagcheck标记检验flagfield标记字段flagindicator标识指示器flagpage标记页flagregister标记存放器flagsequence标记顺序flagtest标记检验flashing闪光flataddressarchitecture平板地址结构flataddressing平面编址flatcable带状电缆flatdisplay平板显示flatfile平面文件flatgraph平面图flatpack扁平外壳flatpackage扁平外壳flatscreen平面屏幕flatscreendisplay平面屏幕显示器flatbedplotter平板绘图机flexibility灵活性flexiblearray灵活阵列flexibleautomation灵活自动化flexibledisk软盘flexiblemanufacturingsystem灵活加工系统flexibleprogramsystem柔性程序方法flicker闪烁flickerfreedisplay不闪烁的显示器flightanalyzer飞行分析器flightpathputer飞行航线计算机flightsimulator飞行模拟机flipflop触发电路flipflopcircuit触发电路flipflopmemory触发奇储器flipflopregister触发颇存器flipflopstorage触发奇储器floatingaddress