托业考试听力练习资料集锦

#/12oureconomicdreamteamhasnothingbutunpopularideas,thereismoretotheplan.LatertodayonALLTHINGS__RED,oureconomistssaytheremightjustbeawaytogetridofincometaxesaltogetherandtheyunveiltheirbigplantocombatillegaldrugs.__IFIEDMAN#6:Makethemlegal.SMITH:Andothereconomicwisdomyouwon'thearinthedebates.RobertSmith,NPRNews,NewYork.2022年托业考试听力练习资料2TheU.S.presidentialelectionisapproaching,andpoliticalpartiesandadvocacygroupsacrossthenationaremakingafinalpushtogetpeopleregisteredtovoteandtothepollsfortheNovember6thcontest.Groupsaremobilizingtogetanunderrepresentedgroupofeligiblevotersinvolvedintheprocess.ShakeiHaynesishelpingcollegestudentsregistertovoteintheNovemberelection.He'sbeendoingthissince2022年whenhewas16-years-old.Nowhe'sapoliticalsciencestudentatHowardUniversityinWashington.Hesaysthejobisgettingeasier.“Mobilizingindividualstogetregisteredtovotehasnotbeenhardatallbecausepeopleunderstandtheurgency.Inthiselection,youhavetwodifferentcontrastingviewsofwhatAmericashouldlooklikeoverthenextfouryears,"saidHaynes.SomeoftheseyoungAfrican-Americanstudentswillbefirst-timevoters.NearlyhalfofthesevenmillionAfricanAmericansages18to30wereunregisteredandthereforenoteligibletovote,accordingtothe2022年U.S.Census.Shakeisaysthatisunacceptableandyoungpeople,especiallyminorities,shouldnotbeunderrepresentedinthepoliticalprocess."Ademocracyshouldbereflectiveofthepeoplewhoareinit.Ifwecan,youknow,makethatprocessalittleeasierforstudentsthenthatisourjob,andthatistherewardattheendoftheday,"hesaid.HowardstudentJaiDungeyisfromNewJersey.Shesayseveryoneshouldknowtheirvotematters."Votingisaright,itisaright.Peopleneedtorealizethatitisnotaprivilege.Weshouldcometogetherandjusttakeadvantageofthisrightwehavebeengivenandpeoplehaveworkedsohardtogiveus,"saidDungey.CorionJonesisvotingforthefirsttime.He'sfromthebattlegroundstateofOhio.Hefeelshisvotecouldhelpdeterminetheoutcomeoftheelection."Everyoneshouldbeabletoexpresswhattheywantorwhattheyfeelintheirowncountry,sotheopportunityandtheabilitytovoteishighlyimportant,"saidJones."Justencouragesortofthoselastfewremainingfolkswearetryingtoreach,"saidGailKitch.GailKitchischiefoperatingofficerwiththenon-partisanVoterParticipationCenterinWashington.Hergrouplaunchedavoterregistrationcampaignbymaillastyeartargetingyoungpeopleofcolorandunmarriedwomen."Theyoungpersonissortofprimedtothinktheyarereadytoparticipatenow,andthiskindofadocumentmailedstraighttothemisexactlythekindofthingtheyaregoingtorespondto,"shesaid.NowthepushisontomakesurenewlyregisteredvotersactuallycastballotsinNovember.2022年托业考试听力练习资料3Apioneerwhomadearidlandsbloomistherecipientofthisyear'sprestigiousWorldFoodPrize.DanielHilleldevelopeddripirrigationtechniquesthatsqueezethemostcropoutofadropofwater,makingfarmingpossibleinplaceswherewaterisscarce.DanielHillel’sorchardsnearhishomeinIsraelareinnovationinaction.Eachtreerowisfedbyplastictubesthatdripwateratthebaseofthetree.Irrigatingdropbydrop-calleddripirrigation-hastransformedagriculturebydramaticallyreducingtheamountofwaterneeded.Farmersnowrelyonitinwater-scarceregionsfromSpanishvineyards,toAfricanonionfields,toAmerica’sfruitandsaladbowl.“WeinCaliforniagrowabout50percentofthefruitsandvegetablesofthecontinentalUnitedStates,"saysUniversityofCaliforniaatDavishydrologistJanHopmans."Andthereasonthatispossibleisbecauseof,indeed,thesedripandmicro-irrigationtechniques.”HillelgothisstartindrylandfarmingasapioneerinIsrael’sNegevDesertinthe1950s."Theissuewasefficientuseofwater,"hesays,"becauselandisavailable.It’sextensive.Waterislimited.”Thesedesertfarmersdidnothavetheluxuryofrunningirrigationwaterthroughchannelstotheircrops,thewayfarmershavesinceancienttimes.SoHillelandothersgaveplantsjustwhattheyneeded,justwheretheyneededit.“Theideawastoapplythewaterlittlebylittle,thewayyouspoon-feedababy,”Hillelsays.ItworkedsowellthatHillelwassoontravelingtheworld,showingothershowtodoit.Expertssaydripirrigationisaninnovationwhoseimportanceisgrowing,asclimatechangeandrisingpopulationstrainwatersuppliesinmanypartsoftheworld.“Thisiswherewateruse,wateravailability,water-useefficiencyandclimatechangeandcropproductionallconverge,"Hillelsays."Andthishasbeenreallytheessenceofmycareer.”Acareerwhoselegacycanbemeasureddropbydrop.2022年托业考试听力练习资料4Liberia’sCongressforDemocraticChange(CDC),consideredthecountry’smainoppositionpoliticalparty,haslostthelasttwopresidentialelections.Ithasbeencriticizedaslackingthesupportofmanyofthecountry’sprofessionalsandintelligentsia.Overtheweekend,theCDC-USAbranchheldaconsultativeforumtomarktheinaugurationofitsofficers.Thetopicoftheforumwas“Institutional-BuildingthroughReconciliation.”ArthurWatson,formerpresidentoftheUnionofLiberianAssociationsintheAmericas,toldtheforumthatLiberianeedsinstitutionsthataretransparent,efficient,andvoidofnepotismandcorruption.“Whenwebuildinstitutionsandensurethateveryoneoperateswithintheframeworkofthoseinstitutions,wepreventconflictinourcountry.Whenourlegalinstitutionsarestrongandnotbeholdingtoanyoneperson,noteventhepresidentofthenation,eachpersonwillplaybythesamerulesandbeaccountableandheldtothesamestandards.Ourpeoplewillfeelsaferbecausetheywillhaveequalaccesstodueprocessunderthelaw,”Watsonsaid.Anotherspeaker,AbrahamMassaley,calledforastrongandeffectivenationallegislature.Hecriticizedthelegislatureasweakandineffective.Massaleyproposedthatthebestwaytomakelegislatorsaccountableistoelectsenatorseverysixyears,insteadofeverynineyears.“Thetermofofficeforsenatorsandrepresentativesneedstobeshortenoughtomaintainanaccountablelinkwiththevoters.Obviously,electingsenatorsfornineyearsimposesveryminimumresponsibilityonthemtoaccounttovoters.Themorefrequentoursenatorsandrepresentativescanfacethevoters,themoreaccountabletheywillbe,”hesaid.Massaleysaiditismorecostlytomaintainanunproductivesenatorinofficethantoholdelectionseverysixyears.HecalledontheCDCtoleadaconstitutionalreformcampaignbeforethe2022年senatorialelections.“AnyonewhohasreadtherecentFrontPageAfricaarticleaboutincrementinlegislativesalariesandbenefitstotalingmorethan$10,000permonthperlegislatorwillagreewithmethatitisfartoocostlytomaintainanunproductivesenatorinofficefornineyearsthantoholdelectionstoreplacesuchasenator.ThisiswhyIcallontheCDCtoleadtheoppositiontocampaignvigorouslyforconstitutionalreformbefore,orduring,the2022年senatorialelection,”Massaleysaid.SamuelTweah,formernationalchairmanofCDC-USA,saidinstitutionalbuildingisparamounttotheCDChavinglosttwopresidentialelections.HesaidtheCDCshouldnotjustcriticizethecurrentgovernment.Instead,itmustofferitselfasthealternative.“AnystrategyintheCDCthatfocuseson[President]EllenJohnsonSirleaf,whoisnotseekingre-election,isfundamentallyunsoundandflawed.Weneedtoshowhowwewillbedifferentfromher,”hesaid.TweahsaidtheCDCdecidedtolaunchitsinstitutionalizationcampaignbecausethepartyrealizesthatnopoliticalpartyinLiberiacanwinanelectionifthatpartyisoverwhelminglyrejectedbythecountry’sintelligentsia.HesaidtheCDChasalsobeguntoaddresstheconcernsofsomeintheinternationalcommunitywhohavewonderedwhethertheCDC,asthelargestoppositionpartyinLiberia,cangovern.“Theyhaveastake;they’respendingalotofmoneyandsotheywanttounderstandthefundamentalquestion:CantheCDCgovern?CanwetrustthefutureofLiberiawiththeCongressforDemocraticChange?Canitmarshallthecapabilitytodeliveroutcomesthataresustainableeconomicallyandpolitically.Thatquestion,Iwould