2018年贵州黔东南州中考英语试卷

2018年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷一、听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共9小题，每小题1分，满分30.0分）(★)1.(★)1.4.(★)6.(★)(1)IsthisthefirsttimeforMikeandMarytomeeteachother?Noitisn'tOfcourseYes,itisWhatdoesMr.Zhanglooklike?Heisashortmanwithabignose.Heisatallmanwitharoundface.Heisatallmanwithbigeyes.WhatdidDaviddoonChildren'sDay?HeplayedsportswithhisfriendHewenttothezoowithhisparentsC．HevisitedafarmwithhisclassmatesHowdoesJimgotoschooleveryday?A．BybusBybikeOnfootWhereisJeff'sschoolbag?It'sonthesofa.It'sintheclassroomIt'sunderthetable7.(★)(1)WhatwouldJackliketodrink?TeaWaterApplejuiceWhatwouldMarialiketodrink?MaryApplejuiceTea(★)(1)WhoisTomcalling?MaryMarieJane(2)WhyisTomcalling？A.BecausehewantstoinvitehertohisbirthdaypartyB. BecausehewantstoaskheraboutthehomeworkC.Becausehewantstovisitherfamilywithhisfriends(3)WhenwillTomholdtheactivity？ThisSaturdayThisSundayNextSaturday9.(★★★)FestivalDateActivitiesThe(1) festivalInJanuaryorFebruaryGet(2) .Eatdumplings.TheMid-AutumnFestivalOnlunar(阴历的)August(3) .Eatmooncakes.(4) thefullmoon.ChristmasOnDecember25thSitaroundtheChristmastree.(5) giftstoeachother.二、单项选择.(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(★★)Thesoupwouldbetterwithmoresalt.( )A.eat B.soundC.tasteD.feel(★★)MyparentsoftengotothemoviesSaturdayevenings.( )A.on B.inC.forD.at(★★)Jane,Ifoundumbrella.Isityours?No.it,smike,s.Mineisthirdoneontheshelf.( )A.a；an B.an；theC.the；aD.a；the(★★)Lifeislikeajourney. ahead,andyouwillseealotmorebeautifulsceneries(风景)( )A.Plan B.ToplanC.PlanningD.Plans(★)Pleasestopandgooutforawalk.Rememberwarmclothes.( )A.tostudy；wearing B.studying；towearC.tostudy：towear D.studying：wearing(★) doyourparentscometovisityouintheUS,Tom? Onceayear.( )A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar(★★)―myfriendsIlikeplayingcomputergamesbecausewethinkitwastestime.( )A.Both；and B.notonly；butalsoC.Either；orD.Neither；nor

(★★)Jackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork(团队合作)hejoinedthesoccerteam.( )A.untilB.since C.while D.though(★)―youpractice,youwillbeatmath.( )Themore；thebetterThemore；thebestC.Themost；thebetterD.Themost；thebeTOC\o"1-5"\h\z(★★)Maryamathproblemwithherclassmateswhenthemathteacherknockedattheclassroomdoor.( )A.hasdiscussedB.wasdiscussedC.wasdiscussingD.discusses(★)Hehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,?( )A.hasn,theB.doeshe C.ishe D.doesn,theOHewassoangrythathecouldsay.( )A.anythingB.nothing C.something D.everythingOParentsshouldalwaystelltheirkidswithstrangers.( )A.nottotalk B.nottalkingC.tonottalk D.nottalk(★★)Youwritethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.( )A．may B．can C．must D．could(★★)WelcomeyoualltoChinaandenjoyhere.( )A.yourselfB.yourselves C.themselves D.himself(★★)Pleasedon,tthrowlitterduringtheschoolsportsmeet( )A．somewhereB.overthereC.ailplacesD.aroundA．somewhereB.overthereC.ailplacesD.around26.(★)Ifyoukeeppracticing,26.(★)Ifyoukeeppracticing,A.beinterestedin B.catchupwithbegoodatD.feellike(★★)Itisveryrelaxingtolistentolightmusic.( )A．togetherB.lonelyC.AloneD.againA．together(★★)Itisraininghard.Iamafraidthatwecan,ttheairportontime.( )A．arriveat B．getalongwithC．takepartin D．goto(★★)Pollutionhasharmedourlivesinmanydifferentways( )A．somuch B．sofar C．asusual D．asbefore三、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。(共1小题，满分20分)(★★★)Arichfathertookhissononatriptoavillage.Hewantedtoshowhissonwhatarethedifferences(1) _Ctheirlifeandthevillagers,,sothathissoncouldcherish(珍爱)whathehad.Theyspent(2) _Aafewdayswithafamilythere．Ontheirwaybackhome,thefather(3)Aabouthisson,sideasaboutthetrip.Soheasked,“(4)Cwasthetrip?”“Itwasgreat,Dad!Whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?”thefathercouldn,t(5) Atoask.Thesonanswered,“Wehaveonedogbutthefamilyhasfour.Wehaveaswimmingpool,buttheyhaveabigriverwithmany(6)Dswimminginit.Wehaveveryexpensivelights,buttheyhave(7)D starsatnight.Webuyfoodinthesupermarket,butthey(8) _B foodintheirgardenforthemselves.Wehavewallsaroundthehousetoprotectus,(9)Ctheyhavefriendstoprotectthem.Dad,thankyoufor(10)B mehowpoorweare."Thefathercouldn,tsayanything,andhejuststoodtherequietly.(1)AfromBatCbetweenDinto(2)AquiteBmanyCquietDmore(3)AwonderedBdislikedCworried Ddescribed(4)AWhenBWhereCHowDWhat(5)AwaitBseemCdecideDtry(6)ApigsBhensCbirdsDducksA.few B.alittleC.alotD.lotsofA.order B.growC.catchD.offerA.so B.becauseC.butD.ifA.show B.showingC.talkD.talking四、阅读理解.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共三篇，共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分)(★★★)StephenHawkingdiedattheageof76onMarch14,2018.Hawkingisknownasthemostfamousphysicist(物理学家)afterEinstein.HawkingwasborninOxford,England,onJanuary8,1942.Duringhislife,hemarriedtwice,andhadthreechildren.Whenhewasakid,HawkingwenttoschoolinSt.Albans-asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavinghighschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics,andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudytheuniverse(字宙).Attheageoftwenty.Hawkingstartednoticingthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Later,hewenttothehospitalanddoctorssaidthathewoulddiebeforehewas23.ButHawkingdidn,tgiveup.In1988,HawkingcompletedhisbookABriefHistoryofTime.Inthebook,hetalkedaboutmanythings,liketheuniverse,thebigbang(宇宙大爆炸)andtheblackhole.AtwhichuniversitydidHawkingstudyphysics?AA.OxfordUniversityB.StAlbansUniversity.C.CambridgeUniversityLondonUniversityHawkingfirstfelttherewassomethingwrongwithhisbodywhenhewasD2523C.21D. 20Hawking,sbookABriefHistoryofTimetalksaboutthefollowingEXCEPTDA．theuniverseB．thebigbangC．theblackholeD．thehistoryofscienceWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?BA．Hawkingwasaveryfamousphysicist．B.Hawkingmarriedbutdidn,thavechildren.C．HawkingwasborninOxford,Englandin1942．D.DoctorssaidHawkingwoulddiebeforehewas23.ThepassageismainlyaboutAA.Hawking,slifeHawking,sstudywhyHawkinggotillhowHawkingbecamefamous32.(★★★)PitucoisaspecialdogfromBrazil.WhydoIsayso?Becausehecangoshoppingallbyhimself.Everyday,PitucogoestoAgroPettogethisfood.Thatmakeshimpopular."EverybodyknowsPituco,“saystheanimaldoctoroftheshop."Sometimes,whenhecan,treachwhathewants,hebarks(吠叫)untilwehandittohim."AfterPitucogetshisfood,hegoeshome.Ofcourse,theshopdoesn,tjustgivePitucohisfoodforfree.AgroPetputseverythingPitucotakesonanotebook,andlaterhisownercomesbytopay．Butasagoodboy,Pitucodoesnotonlycareabouthimselfandhisownfood．SometimeshisownercallsAgroPetforfoodforhisotherpetsAndPitucoismorethanhappytogototheshopandbringthefoodbackhomefortheotherpetsinthefamily．What'sspecialaboutPituco?DHeworksforAgroPet.HecomesfrombrazilHeneverbarksatthedoctor.Hecangoshoppingbyhimself.WhatdoesPitucodowhenhecantreachthings?CHeaskshisownerforhelpHetrieshisbesttojumphighHebarkstoaskpeopleforhelpheleavestogetmoredogstocomeWhowillpayforPituco?BAgroPetHisownerPitucohimselfSomekindpeopleAccordingtothethirdparagraph,Pituco,sownerDcaresaboutPitucoverymuchisalsotheownerofAgroPetfeelshappytogetfoodforPitucohasgototherpetsathomeFromthepassage,welearnthatPitucoisaC dog.quietstrongcleverbrave33.(★★★)WhenIwasinschool,Igotintoanargument(争吵)withaboyinmyclass.Ithoughtthat'Twasrightand"he"waswrong-andhethoughtthat"I"waswrongand"he"wasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Therewasalargeroundobjectonherdesk.Itwasblack.Butwhensheaskedtheboy,heanswered,"white."Icouldn,tbelieveit!Anotherargumentstarted,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject．Theteachertoldustochangeourplaces.Thensheaskedme, "Ihadtoanswer."White."Itwasinobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.FromhissideitwaswhiteFrommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedtostandinotherpersons,shoesandlookattheproblemthroughtheireyes．Whotaughtthewriteralesson?CHisclassmateHehimselfC．HisteacherD.HismotherHowdidthewriterfeelwhentheboysaidtheobjectwaswhite?ASurprisedWorriedHappyAngryWhichofthefollowingcanbeputinC?Isyouranswerright?Doyouthinkheisright？Whatcoloristheobject？Whatdoyouthinkoftheobject？Whydidtheobjectlooksodifferentincolor?BBecause the boyand the writerhadnoideas aboutcolorsBecause the objecthadtwodifferentcolors onthetwosidesBecause the boyand the writerlikedmaking argumentswitheach otherBecause the teacher was soangrythatshewantedtomakefun of usWhatcanweleanfromthestory?DWemustbelieveinourselvesandspeakoutthefactNeverhaveanargumentwithourfriendinfrontofteachersTeachersarealwaysclevererthantheirstudents.Weneedtolookataproblemfromothers,views(角度)五、补全对话.根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)(★★★★)A：HowwasyourMayDayholiday?B： (1)CA：Whatdidyoudofortheholiday？TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB：Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfamily. (2)A：Wow!Youreallydidsomethingnice. (3)DB：From10amto3pm.A： (4) _BB：Wetooksomefoodandwater．A： (5) EIwanttohelp.B：Sure!I,mgladyoucanjoinus.A．Didyougotherewithanyone．Whataboutyourlunch.Itwasgreat.Howlonedidyoustaythere?CanIjoinyounexttime?FIttastedreallygood!G．Wehelpedthecleanerscleanthepark．六、句型转换.(每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分)35．(★★★★★)IborrowedanEnglishbookfrommyclassmate.(改为同义句)MyclassmatelentanEnglishbooktome..(★★★★)Hismothermadeabigcakeforhisbirthday.(改为被动语态)Abigcakewasmadebyhismotherforhisbirthday..(★★★★)Tomdoesmorningexerciseeveryday.(改为否定句)Tomdoesn'tdomorningexerciseeveryday..(★★★★)TheteachersaidtoTom,"Yourparentsarewaitingoutsidetheschoolgate.〃(改为间接引语)TheteachertoldTomthathisparentswerewaitingoutsidetheschoolgate.(★★★)Thismovieisveryinteresting(改为感叹句)How interestingthismovieis!七、选词填空。根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次