金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照

10/12金属材料及热处理工艺常用根底英语词汇翻译比照XX–raycrystalanalyicsmethod奥氏体Austenite奥氏体碳钢AusteniteCarbonSteel奥氏铁孻回火Austempering半静钢Semi-killedsteel包晶反响PeritecticReaction包晶合金PeritecticAlloy包晶温度PeritecticTemperatureofThinStainlessSteel〔Thicknessfrom0.3mmto2.9mm〕–strip/sheetErichsentest〔Thickness：0.4mmto1.6mmfigureroundupto0.1mm〕贝氏体钢片BainiteSteelStrip比电阻Specificresistivity&specificresistanceComparisonofDiamagnetism，Paramagnetic&Ferromagnetism比热SpecificHeat比重Specificgravity&specificdensity边缘处理EdgeFinishFlatWireHalfRoundWireShapedWireandPrecisionShapedFineWire扁线公差FlatWireTolerance变态点TransformationPoint外表保护胶纸Surfaceprotectionfilm外表处理Surfacefinish外表处理SurfaceTreatment不破坏检验Non–destructiveinspections不锈钢StainlessSteelStainlessSteelStandard，ChemicalComposition，Characteristic&endusageofthemostcommonlyusedStainlessSteel不锈钢薄片用途例EndUsageofThinnerGauge不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料CommonlyusedmaterialsforStainlessFlatWire&HalfRoundWire不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类ClassificationofFoil，Strip，Sheet&PlatebyThickness不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准比照表StainlessandHeat-ResistingSteels不锈钢的磁性MagneticProperty&StainlessSteel不锈钢的定义DefinitionofStainlessSteelStainlessSteelasBaseMetalExamplesofEndUsagesofStripSheet&Plate不锈钢片材常用代号DesignationofSUSSteelSpecialUseStainless631，CSP〕MechanicalPropertiesofSpringuseStainlessSteel不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解GeneralSpecificationofTensionAnnealedStainlessSteelStripsClassification，CorrosionResistant&HeatResistanceofStainlessSteel材料的加工性能Drawingabillity插入型固熔体Interstitalsolidsolution常用尺寸CommonlyUsedSize常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，外表处理及化学成份StainlessSpringWire–NationalStandardnumber，Charateristic，Surfacefinish&Chemicalcomposition〔电解片〕的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Basemetal，application，JIS&ASTMstandard，andNormalthicknessofgalvanizedsteelsheet长度公差LengthTolerance超耐热钢SpecialHeatResistanceSteel超声波探伤法Ultrasonicinspection冲击测试ImpactTest冲剪Drawing&stamping初释纯铁体Pro-entectoidferrite处理及外表状况Finish&Surface纯铁体Ferrite磁场MagneticFieldMagneticdomain磁粉探伤法Magneticparticleinspection磁化率MagneticSusceptibility〔Xm〕磁矩magneticmoment磁力Magnetic磁力MagneticForce磁偶极子Dipole磁性Magnetisum磁性变态MagneticTransformation磁性变态点MagneticTransformation磁性感应MagneticInduction粗珠光体Coarsepearlite淬火Quenching淬火及回火状态Hardened&TemperedStrip/Precision–QuenchedSteelStrip淬火剂QuenchingMedia单相金属SinglePhaseMetal单相轧压镀锡薄铁片〔白铁皮/马口铁〕Single-ReducedTinplateSpringSteel，WirediameterandTensilestrengthofSpringWire弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteelStripForSpringUse弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理EdgeFinished弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elasticlimit，Yeung”smoduleofelasticitytoyieldpoint倒后擦发条PullBackPowerSpring导热度Heatconductivity低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron&LowCarbonasBaseMetal低碳马氏体不锈钢LowCarbonMartensiteStainlessSteel低温脆性ColdbrittlenessLowTemperatureAnnealing其次潜变期SecondaryCreep第三潜变期TertiaryCreep第壹潜变期PrimaryCreep点焊Spotwelding电镀金属钢片PlateMetalStrip电镀金属捆片的优点AdvantageofUsingPlateMetalStrip电镀锌〔电解〕钢片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet电镀锌钢片的焊接WeldingofElectro-galvanizedsteelsheet电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet/ElectrolyticZincCoatedSteelSheet电解/电镀锌大大增加钢片的防锈力量GalvanicActionimprovingWeather&CorrosionResistanceoftheBaseSteelSheet电解冷轧钢片厚度公差ThicknessToleranceofElectrolyticCold-rolledsheet电炉ElectricfurnaceCoated〔LowCarbon〕SteelSheetsforCasing，Electricals&HomeAppliancesClassificationofSiliconSteelSheetforElectricalUse电器用钢片的绝缘涂层PerformanceofSurfaceInsulationofElectricalSteelSheets电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火缘由AnnealingoftheElectricalSteelSheetElectricalSteelSheet电阻焊ResistanceWelding定型发条ConstantTorqueSpring定型发条的外形及翻动过程ShapeandSpringBackofConstantTorqueSpring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力SpringForceofConstantTorqueSpringandWing-upSpring定型发条驱动力公式及代号TheFormulaandSymbolofConstantTorqueSpringMarkings&DesignationsofDifferentialCoatings镀铬ChromePlated镀黄铜BrassPlatedMechanicalPropertiesofJISG3314Hot-DipAluminum-coatedSheetsandCoilsG3314〕Hot-aluminum-coatedsheetsandcoilstoJISG3314Comparsionofvariousresistanceofaluminizedsteel&otherkindsofsteelSteelSheet，ProductionFlowChart镀铝硅钢片AluminizedSiliconAlloySteelSheetofAluminizedSiliconAlloySteelSheet镀镍NickelPlated镀锡薄钢片〔白铁皮/马日铁〕制造过程ProductionProcessofElectrolyticTinplate镀锡薄铁片〔白铁皮/马口铁〕〔日工标准JISG3303〕镀锡薄铁片的构造ConstructionofElectrolyticTinplate锻造Fogging断面缩率Reductionofarea发条的分类及材料PowerSpringStripClassificationandMaterials发条片PowerSpringStrip反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism方线公差SquareWireTolerance防止生锈RustProtection放射线探伤法RadiographicinspectionLaminationFactorsofElectrical，Magnetic&MechanicalNon-GrainOrientedElectrical沸腾钢〔未净钢〕Rimmedsteel分类Classification负磁力效应Negativeeffect钢板SteelPlate钢板订货需知OrderingofSteelPlate钢板生产流程ProductionFlowChart钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准TypeofsteelPlate&RelatedJIS，ASTMandOtherMajorIndustrialStandards钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧TheCasting，Fogging，Extrusion，Rolling&Steel钢的脆性BrittlenessofSteel钢的种类TypeofSteel钢铁的名称Nameofsteel钢铁的制造ManufacturingofSteel钢铁的主要成份Themajorelementofsteel钢铁生产流程SteelProductionFlowChartofSteelaccordingtoCarboncontents高锰钢铸–日工标准HighmanganesesteeltoJISstandard高碳钢化学成份及用途HighCarbonToolSteel，ChemicalCompositionandUsage高碳钢片HighCarbonSteelStrip高碳钢片用途EndUsageofHighCarbonSteelStrip高碳钢线枝HighCarbonSteelWireRod〔toJISG3506〕高温回火HighTemperatureTempering格子常数Latticeconstant铬钢–日工标准JISG4104ChromesteeltoJISG4104铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会ASTMA313–1987ChromiumNickelStainlessandHeat-resistingSteelSpringWire–ASTMA313–1987铬系耐热钢ChromeHeatResistanceSteel铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G410562ChromeMolybdenumsteeltoJISG4105TensileStrengthofvariouskindsofStainlessSteelWireunderDifferentFinishIndustrialStandard–Ferrous&NonferrousMetal公差SizeTolerance共晶Eutectic共释变态EutectoidTransformation固熔体Solidsolution光辉退火BrightAnnealing光线〔低碳钢线〕，火线〔退火低碳钢线〕，铅水线〔镀锌低碳钢线〕及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注OrdinaryLowCarbonSteelWire，AnnealedLowCarbonSteelWireGalvanizedlowCarbonSteelWire&LowCarbonSteelWirefornailmanufacturing-classification，SymbolofGradeToleranceandRemarks.硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处TheAdvantageofUsingSiliconlowCarbonSteel滚焊Seamwelding过共晶体Hyper-ectecticAlloy过共释钢Hype-eutectoid含硫易车钢SulphuricFreeCuttingSteel含铅易车钢LeadedFreeCuttingSteel含铁体不锈钢FerriteStainlessSteel焊接Welding焊接合金SolderingandBrazingAlloy焊接力量Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态〔比较冷辘钢片〕TipsonweldingofAluminizedsheetincomparasionwithcoldrolledsteelstrip合金平衡状态ThermalEquilibrium厚度及阔度公差ToleranceonThickness&Width滑动面SlipPlan化学成份ChemicalComposition化学结合Chemicalbond化学性能ChemicalProperties化学元素Chemicalelement黄铜基层金属BrassasBaseMetal回复松软CrystalRecovery回火脆性Temperbrittleness回火有低温回火及高温回火Low&HighTemperatureTempering回火状态AnnealedStrip基层金属BaseMetalofPlatedMetalStrip机械性能MechanicalProperites机械性能Mechanicalproperties畸变DistortionGrade，Platingtype，DesignationofCoatingMass&CommonCoatingMass级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes，symbols，twistingcharacteristicandappliedWireDiameters级别，代号及化学成份Classification，SymbolofGradeandChemicalComposition挤压Extrusion加工方法ManufacturingMethod加工性能Machinability简介General交换能量Positiveenergyexchange矫顽磁力CoerciveForce金属变态Transformation金属材料的试验方法TheMethodofMetalinspection金属材料的性能及试验Properties&testingofmetal金属的特性FeaturesofMetalEquilibriumComparision金属间化物Intermetalliccompound金属结晶格子Metalspacelattice金属捆片电镀层PlatedLayerofPlatedMetalStrip金属塑性PlasticDeformation金属特性Specialmetallicfeatures金属与合金MetalandAlloy金相及相律MetalPhaseandPhaseRule晶粒取向〔Grain-Oriented〕及非晶粒取向〔Non-Oriented〕〔日工标准及美材标准〕MagneticPropertiesandLaminationFactorofBElectricalSteelStrip〔JISandAISIStandard〕晶粒取向电器用硅[硅]钢；片–高硼低硫〔LS〕定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能MagneticandElectricalPropertiesofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS〔HI-B〕定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数MechanicalPropertiesandLaminationFactorsofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-BandSI-ORIENT-COREGrainOrientElectricalSteelSheets〔LS〕MechanicalPropertiesandLaminationFactorsofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS〔LS〕定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装StandardFormsandSizeofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B，SI-CORE，&SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LSGrain-及高硼低硫〔LS〕定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差PhysicalToleranceofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B，SI-ORIENT-CORE，&SI-CORE-HI-B-LSGrain晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-OrientedElectricalSteel晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准InternationalStandard–Grain-OrientedElectricalSteelSiliconSteelSheetforElectricalUse晶体构造CrystalPatternCrystalstructure，Spacelattice&Unitcell净磁矩Netmagneticmoment绝缘外表SurfaceInsulation均热炉Soakingpit抗磁体Diamagnetism抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion&resistancedurability抗化学品力量ChemicalResistance抗敏感及环境保护Allergic，re-cycling&environmentalprotection抗热超级合金HeatResistanceSuperAlloy集中退火DiffusionAnnealing拉尺发条MeasureTape拉伸测试〔顺纹测试〕Elongationtest冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝CarbonSteelWireRodsforColdHeading&ColdForging〔toJISG3507〕冷拉钢板重量表ColdDrawnSteelBarWeightTable冷拉钢枝材ColdDrawnCarbonSteelShaftingBar冷拉高碳钢线HardDrawnHighCarbonSteelWire冷轧钢片Cold-RolledSteelSheet/Strip〔SpecialSteel〕CarbonSteelStriptoJISG3311冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差WidthToleranceofColdorHot-rolledsheet冷轧状态ColdRolledStrip冷辘〔低碳〕钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表Endstandard，quality，conditionandhardnessofcoldrolledsteelstrip冷辘低碳钢片〔双单光片〕〔JISG3141〕7395ColdRolled〔Lowcarbon〕SteelStrip〔toJISG3141〕冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Coldrolledsteelcoil&sheetelectro-plating&paintingmethod冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Productionflowchartcoldrolledsteelcoilsheet平方米〕在没有外表处理状态下的焊接状况oxidesetc〕Coldrolledmildsteelsheets〔T/S：30-32Kgf/μm2〕adviceonhandling&storageofcoldrolledsteelcoil&sheet冷辘钢片的“理论重量”计算方程式ColdRolledSteelSheet–Theoreticalmass冷辘钢片订货需知Orderingofcoldrolledsteelstrip/sheet理论质量TheoreticalMass连续铸造法Continuouscastingprocess两面不均等锡层BothSideDifferentThicknessCoatedMass两面均等锡层BothSideEquallyCoatedMass裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissibledepthofflawanddecarburizedlayer临界温度Criticaltemperture马氏体不锈钢MartensiteStainlessSteel马氏铁体淬火Marquenching埋弧焊Submerged-arcWelding每公斤发条的长度简易公式TheLengthof1KgofSpringSteelStripColdRolledSteelStripAmericanStandard–AmericanSocietyfortestingandmaterials〔ASTM〕美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份〔先数字后字母排列〕AISIChemicalCompositionofStainlessSteel&Heat-ResistantSteel〔inorderofnumber&alphabet〕米勒指数Mill”sIndex魔术手环MagicTapeDrawingofMagicTap耐热不锈钢Heat-ResistanceStainlessSteel耐热不锈钢比重表SpecificGravityofHeat–resistancesteelplatesandsheetsstainlesssteelG410263ChromeNickelsteeltoJISG4102镍铬耐热钢Ni-CrHeatResistanceSteel镍铬系不锈钢NickelChromeStainlessSteel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-ResistanceStainlessSteelNickel，Chrome&MolybdenumSteeltoJISG4103疲乏测试FatigueTest片及板材ChapterFour-Strip，Steel&Plate〔500〕Flatness〔width>500mmtemper：standard〕破坏的检验DestructiveInspection其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准名目OtherSolderingMaterial其它日工标准冷轧钢片〔用途及编号〕JISstandard&applicationofothercoldRolledSpecialSteel气焊GasWelding潜变测试CreepTest潜变强度CreepsStrength强度Strength琴线〔日本标准G3522〕PianoWires〔toG3522〕球化退火SpheroidizingAnnealing曲面〔假曲率〕Camber屈服强度〔降伏强度〕〔Yieldstrangth〕全静钢Killedsteel热力应先从工件边缘透入HeatfromtheLaminatedStacksEdges热膨胀系数Coefficientofthermalexpansion热轧钢片Hot-RolledSheet/Strip热轧钢片厚度公差ThicknessToleranceofHot-rolledsheet先数字后字母排列〕JIS–ChemicalCompositionofStainlessSteel〔inorderofnumber&alphabet〕冷辘钢片化学成份Chemicalcomposition–coldrolledsteelsheettoJISG3141toJISG3141日工标准JISG3141〔双单光片的编号浅释Decodingofcoldrolled〔Lowcarbon〕steelstripJISG3141日工标准下的特别钢材SpecailSteelaccordingtoJISStandard熔铸Casting软磁SoftMagnetic软磁材料SoftMagneticMaterial软焊SolderingAlloyJISH4341SolderingAlloytoJISH4341上链发条Wind-upSpring上漆力量PaintAdhesion伸长度Elongation渗碳体Cementitle渗透探伤法Penetrateinspection生产流程ProductionFlowChart生锈速度表Speedofrusting时间淬火TimeQuenching时间效应〔老化〕及拉伸应变Aging&StretcherStrainsPrecipitationHardeningStainlessSteel双相辗压镀锡薄钢片〔马口铁/白铁皮〕Dual-ReductionTinplate顺磁体Paramagnetic碳钢回火Tempering碳污染PreventCarbonContamination特点Characteristic特别钢SpecialSteelofSpecialSteelaccordingtoEndUsage特别钢以原素分类ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordingtoElement提防过份氧化NoExcessiveOxidation铁磁体Ferromagnetism铁铬系不锈钢片ChromeStainlessSteelFerrous&NonFerrousMetal铁锰铝不锈钢Fe/Mn/Al/StainlessSteel铁线〔低碳钢线〕日工标准JISG3532LowCarbonSteelWires〔IronWire〕toJISG3532铁相SteelPhases同素变态AllotropicTransformation铜基层金属CopperasBaseMetal透磁度MagneticPermeability退火Annealing退火时留意事项AnnealingPrecautionary外价电子Outervalenceelectrons弯度Camber完全退火FullAnnealing物理性能PhysicalProperties物料科学MaterialScience物料科学定义MaterialScienceDefinition锡层质量MassofTinCoating〔JISG3303-1987〕ComparisonofTinbase，LeadbaseandZincbasealloyforBearingpurpose细线材、枝材、棒材ChapterFiveWire，Rod&Bar显微观看法Microscopicinspection线材/枝材材质分类及制成品ClassificationandEndProductsofWire/Rod线径、公差及机械性能〔日本工业标准G3521〕MechanicalProperties〔JISG3521〕相反旋转Oppositespan相律PhaseRule锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径WeightofZinc-Coating，NumberofDippingsinCupricSulphateTestandDiametersofMandrelUsedforCoilingTest锌镀层质量ZincCoatingMassCalculationofcoating〔Fordifferentialcoating〕/MMCalculationofcoating〔Forequalcoating〕/MM亚共晶体HypoeuteticAlloy亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid延轧Rolling颜色Colour易车〔快削〕不锈钢FreeCuttingStainlessSteel易车〔快削〕不锈钢拉力表TensileStrengthofFreeCuttingWires易车〔快削〕不锈钢种类TypeofsteelHardnessofDifferentTypes&SizeofFreeCuttingSteel易车碳钢FreeCuttingCarbonSteels〔toJISG4804〕易溶合金FusibleAlloy应力退火温度Stress–relievingAnnealingTemperature应用材料MaterialUsed硬磁HardMagnetic硬磁材料HardMagneticMaterial硬度Hardness硬度及拉力Hardness&Tensilestrengthtest硬焊BrazingAlloy硬化WorkHardening硬化性能HardenabilityClassificationAccordingtoCarbonContains用途EndUsages用组织构造分类ClassificationAccordingtoGrainStructure幼珠光体Fine