英语沈阳故宫导游词

千里之行，始于第2页/共2页精品文档推荐英语沈阳故宫导游词故宫在清朝迁都北京后，被称作“陪都宫殿”，是中国闻名的古代宫廷艺术博物馆，藏品中包含非常丰富的宫廷艺术品。接下来是我为大家整理的关于英语沈阳故宫（导游词），便利大家阅读与鉴赏!

英语沈阳故宫导游词1

Dearfriends,welcometoShenyang.Imyourtourguide,ShenMeng.YoucancallmeShentourguideordreamguide.Ipreferyoutoaddmedreamguide.OK,letsgiveyouabriefintroduction.InthecenterofthebustlingancientcityofShenyang,thereisamajesticpalacecomplexintheQingDynasty.Itsourdestinationforthisday-ShenyangPalaceMuseum.

Accordingtotheconstructiontimeandlayout,theconstructionofShenyangpalacemuseumcanbedividedintothreeparts:EastRoad,middleroadandWestRoad.Onthisday,wefollowthisorder.FirstvisittheEastRoadbuilding.

ShenyangPalaceMuseumisfamousforitsuniquearchitecturalartandspecialhistoryathomeandabroad.Inthisgorgeousandmagnificentbuildingcomplex,theoldestandmostdistinctiveoneisDazhenghallinfrontofus.

Dazhenghall,foundedin1625,isoneofthemainplacestohandlestateaffairsandholdcelebrations.Next,asoneoftheearliestandmostimportantpalaces.ManyimportanthistoricaleventsarestagedonthestageofDazhenghall.

DaqingmenisthemaingateofShenyangPalaceMuseum,whichistheplacewherecivilandmilitaryofficialswaitbeforetheemperor.ItiscommonlyknownasWuChaomeninromancenovels.Theroofofdaqingmeniscoveredwithyellowglazedtilesandlinedwithgreentrimming,whichnotonlyretainsthetraditionalconceptofrespectingyellow,butalsoreflectsthedeepnostalgiaofManchufortheirhometown.Thepalaceroofiscoveredwithyellowglazedtilesandtrimmedwithgreen.

ThroughthegateoftheQingDynasty,lookingtothenorthisChongzhengHall.ChongzhengHall,commonlyknownasJinluanhall,istheplacewhereemperorTaijioftheQingDynastyhelddailycourtmeetings.

Dearfriends,thelayoutofancientpalacesemphasizestheformerdynastyandthelatter.AfterseeingtheJinluanhallwheretheemperorwenttocourt,pleasefollowmetovisittheempresssbedroom.

Fenghuangbuildingistheplaceforbanquetsandmeetings.ItwasthehighestbuildinginShenyangatthattime.Thepoemsaysifyouwanttobepoor,youcangotoahigherlevel.YoucanhaveapanoramicviewofShengjingandwatchthesunrisewhenyouclimbthePhoenixTowertooverlookthesurroundings.FenglouxiaoriisoneoftheeightfamousscenicspotsinShengjing.

Dearfriends,afterpassingthroughthepassageonthegroundfloorofFenghuangbuilding,weenteredthefivefacialfeaturesonthestagewheretheempresslived.ThefivefacialfeaturesonthestageareQingningpalace,Guanjupalace,Linzhipalace,YanqingpalaceandYongfupalace.

Now,pleasefollowmetovisitthepalaceofQingning,thepalacewhereHuangTaijiandthequeenlive.

QingningPalaceEastshaomencalledwarmPavilion,istheemperorsbedroom.WarmPavilionisdividedintoNorthandsouthtworooms,tworoomsareequippedwithKang.OnAugust9,1643,HuangTaijidiedinthewarmPavilion.Attheageof52,hewasburiedinShenyangZhaoling,namelyBeiling.

Dearfriends,nowpleasefollowmetovisittheWestRoadbuilding.WestRoadwasbuiltfrom1782to1783,mainlyincluding:stage,jiayintang,wensuge,etc.

Speakingofwensuge,wehavetomentionEmperorQianlongandSikuquanshu.Then,inordertostrengthentheculturalrule,EmperorQianlongissuedanimperialedictin1772tocollectbooksallovertheworld.Aftermorethantenyears,hecompiledalargeseriesofbooks.Thebookisdividedintofourparts:classics,history,ZiandJi,soitiscalledSiKuQuanShu.Afterthecompletionofthebook,sevenbooksweretranscribed,andsevenlibrarieswerebuiltthroughoutthecountryforcollection.TheWensuPavilioninShenyangPalaceMuseumwasoneofthem.

Seeingthat,ourtourofthedayiscomingtoanend.Next,IhopethevisittotheForbiddenCitywillleaveyouaperfectmemory.

英语沈阳故宫导游词2

Helloeveryone!Firstofall,onbehalfofallthecitizensofShenyang,Iwouldliketoextendawarmwelcometoallofyou.Today,IdliketointroduceShenyangPalaceMuseum,oneofthescenicspotsinShenyang.

ShenyangPalaceMuseumcoversanareaofmorethan60000squaremeters,withmorethan70buildingsofvarioustypes,consistingofmorethan20courtyards,withatotalofmorethan300houses.Accordingtothenaturallayout,thePalaceMuseumisdividedintothreeparts:MiddleRoad,EastRoadandWestRoad.

Middleroad:itistheimperialpalaceofTaizong.AtthesouthendisthegateoftheQingDynasty,whichisalsothemaingateoftheForbiddenCity.TothenorthareChongzhengHall,FenghuangcoatandQingningpalace,whichareallarrangedonacentralaxis,withsomesymmetricalancillarybuildingsonbothsides.

ThegateoftheQingDynastywastheplacewherethecivilandmilitaryministersoftheroyalcourtmetinthedailycourtmeeting,andalsotheplacewheretheEmperorTaizongoftheQingDynastyacceptedthegratitudeoftheofficials.AftertheMingDynastysfamousgeneralHongChengchoucamedowntotheQingDynasty,heenteredfromthisgateandwasreceivedbyHuangTaiji.Thebuildingontheeastsideofdaqingmeniscalledancestraltemple.AncestraltempleistheplacewhereAixinjueluofamilyworshipstheirancestors.Becauseitistheancestraltempleoftheemperor,itisalsocalledTaimiao.

InfrontofChongzhengHall,therearefivechambersintheEastandWest,FeilongPavilionintheEastandXiangfengPavilionintheWest.Behindthehallisacourtyard.Tothenorthofthecourtyard,thereisahighplatformabout4metershigh.OntheplatformisthesleepingareaofHuangTaijiandhisconcubines.Alongthestepsupisamagnificenthigh-rise-PhoenixTower.Itsoriginalnamewasxiangfenglou,anditwasnotnamedfenghuanglouuntil1743.FenghuangbuildingisthegatewayofQingningpalace,andalsotheplacewheretheemperorplannedmilitaryandpoliticaleventsandbanquets.ItwasbuiltatthesametimeasChongzhengHallandrebuiltinthe20thyearofKangxi.Thebuildinghasthreefloorsandisathreedropbuilding.Eachfloorhasthreeroomsdeepandwide,surroundedbyanambulatory,andtheentranceofthelowerflooristhecorridorbetweentheupperfloorandthelowerfloor.Fenghuanglouisnotonlythegateofthepalace,butalsothecommandingheightofthewholepalace.Itswonderfultowatchthesunriseupstairs.Therefore,FenglouxiaoriandFenglouguantaarefamouslandscapesinShencheng.TheziqidonglaigoldplaqueonthefrontdoorofFenghuangbuildingistheimperialpenofEmperorQianlong.

OnbothsidesofQingningPalacearetheEastandWestpalaces,theEastpalacesarerelatedtoJupalacesandYanqingpalaces,andtheWestpalacesareLinzhipalacesandYongfupalaces.TheeasternandWesternpalacesweretheresidenceofHuangTaijiandhisconcubines.InthenorthwestcornerofQingningpalace,thereisachimneybuiltfromthegroundandlowerthanthebackofthehouse.Peoplecantseeitfromthefront.FromtheseriesofbuildingsofQingningpalace,wecanfindtwomajorarchitecturalfeaturesofShenyangPalaceMuseum:oneisthepreservationofstrongManchucharacteristics,namelypocketroom,WanziKangandchimneystandingontheground.Second,thepalaceishighandthepalaceislow.QingningpalaceanditsfourpalacesarehigherthanChongzhengpalaceandDazhengpalace.ThisisbecausebeforetheQingDynastyseizedpower,theManchuwereanomadicandhuntingpeople.Influencedbytheirlivinghabits,theybuilttheirlivingplacesonhighplacestopreventtheinvasionofwildanimalsandfloods.ThisistheoppositeoftheForbiddenCityinBeijing.

BehindthehighplatformofQingningpalaceisthebackgarden,alsoknownastheimperialgarden.Therearemillhouses,twenty-eightstorehouses,Houzaimenandotherbuildingsinit,whicharethefoodsupplyareafortheemperor.AndthereisanundergroundcellarRoadconnectedwithQingningpalace.

OnbothsidesofthehighplatformofChongzhengHallandQingningPalacearetheEastandtheWest.FromthesouthtothenorthofdongsuoareYihepalace,JIEZHIpalaceandJingdianPavilion.DongsuowastheplacewheretheEmpressDowagersconcubinessenthergreetingsduringtheeasterntour,andalsothepalacewheretheEmpressDowagersrealrecordsandjadecertificateswerestored.Fromsouthtonorth,theWestSuowasdiGuanghall,BaoJihall,JienZhaiandchongmoPavilion.Xisuoistheplacewheretheemperor,EmpressandtheirchildrenlivedandwhereshengxunandManchuLaodangwerestored.ThearchitecturalformofchongmoPavilionisunique.Itisarollingshedbuilding,whichwasaddedintheQianlongperiodoftheQingDynasty.

ThemainbodyoftheeastroadisDazhenghall,withtensquarepavilionsonbothsides,whichiscalledShiwangPavilion.Dazhenghall,builtinNurhachiperiod,istheearliestoctagonaldoubleeavesPavilionstylebuildingintheForbiddenCity.HishighnessDazhengisaxumizuoplatformabout1.5metershigh,surroundedbyfinelycarvedbluestonelotusleafvase.Thehallhasanaxeeyedooroneightsides,40columnsinsideandoutside,anddoubledragoncolumnsinfrontofthemaingate.Onthetopofthehallare16colorfulglassridges,andinthecenteraretheflamebeadsofthevase.Insidethehall,therearedelicatebracketsandcaissonceiling.ThebeamsarepaintedwithHexi,andtheroofiscoveredwithyellowglazedtilesandgreentrimming.Thewholebuildingshowsastrongsenseofbeautyandelegantdecorativearttaste.Dazhenghallwastheplacewheretheemperorheldlarge-scalecelebrations.In1643,EmperorFulinoftheQingDynastyascendedtothethrone.

英语沈阳故宫导游词3

TodaywearevisitingShenyangPalaceMuseum.Asweallknow,Shenyangisthebirthplaceofonedynasty,thecapitaloftwoemperors,fullofrhyme,freshwindandrichhistoricalflavor.Shenyangfamousbuildinghasonepalaceandtwomausoleums,andthispalaceisthemagnificentbuildinginfrontofus-ShenyangPalaceMuseum.

ShenyangPalaceMuseumwascalledShengjingPalacewhenitwasfirstbuilt.AftertheQingDynastymoveditscapitaltoBeijing,itwasalsocalledthepalaceoftheaccompanyingcapitalandthepalaceoftheremainingcapital,anditwasknownastheholyrelicoftheearlyRepublicofChina.Itwasfirstbuiltin1625(thetenthyearofemperorTianmingofthelaterJinDynasty)andcompletedin1636(thefirstyearofChongdeoftheQingDynasty).ItwasbuiltandusedbyNurhachiandHuangtaijioftheQingDynasty.In1643,EmperorFulinoftheQingDynastyascendedtothethroneandchangedtoShunzhi.SoShenyangcanalsobesaidtobethebirthplaceofonedynastyandthecapitalofThreeEmperors.

ShenyangPalaceMuseumcoversanareaofmorethan60000squaremeters,withmorethan100buildingsandmorethan500rooms.Accordingtoitslayout,itcanbedividedintothreeparts:EastRoad,middleroadandWestRoad.EastRoadisthepartofthebuildingwecanseeinfrontofus.ItwasbuiltinNurhachiperiodandhasstrongManchucharacteristics.ThebuildingsontheEastRoadmainlyincludeDazhenghallandShiwangPavilion.YoucanseethattheoctagonalhallinthemiddleofthesquareisDazhenghall.Dazhenghall,alsoknownasDayamenandDuGonghall,istheplacewhereNurhachiattendsandworks.Dazhenghallis18metershigh,underwhichthereisa1.5-meter-highxumizuoplatformsurroundedbyexquisitelycarvedbluestonefence.Itisanoctagonalpavilionbuildingwithdoubleeavesandasharptop.Thetopofthehallisyellowglazedtilewithgreentrimming.Inthecenteristhesharptopofthevaseflamebeads.(thevaseisaBuddhistweapon,whichisregardedasasacredthing,andtheflamebeadsareRuyibeads.Itissaidthatthosewhogetthisbeadcansatisfyallkindsofdesires.)Thereareeightcolorfulglassridgesonthetopandbottomofthedoubleeaves.OneachridgestandsaMongolianstrongman,withhisfacefacingthetop,hislegsslightlybentandhissidedrawn,whichsymbolizestheunityofalldirections.The10pavilionsonbothsidesarethetenKingpavilions.Fromtheoverallarchitecturallayout,themainhallisinthemiddle.Thereare10pavilionsonbothsides,fromnorthtosouth,unfoldingintheshapeofeightcharacters,whichmakesthemainhallmorefar-reachingvisually.ThiskindofspatialprocessingisonlyoneexampleinChinesepalacearchitecture.ShiwangPavilionisalsoknownaseightflagPavilion.SometouristsmaythinkoftheeightflagPavilion(totheEastareleftwingPavilion,yellowflagPavilion,whiteflagPavilion,whiteflagPavilionandblueflagPavilion).IntheWestaretherightwingWangTing,therightyellowflagPavilion,therightredflagPavilion,theredflagPavilionandtheblueflagPavilion.Thereshouldbeeightpavilions.Whataretheothertwopavilions?ThepavilionsattheleftandrightendsnearthemainhallaretheleftwingWangTingandtherightwingWangTing,whicharetheofficesoftheleftandrightwingprinces.TheeightflagPavilionistheofficeoftheeightflagleader.ThispatternofbuildingthehallofKingHanshearingtogetherwiththepavilionsofprincesandministersofeightbannerswaitingforthecourttodiscussaffairswasdecidedbytheEightBannerssystemofmilitaryandpoliticalintegrationatthebeginningofNurhachisrise.ItreflectsthehistoricalfeaturesofNurhachislateryears,whenhewasthesoleleaderofaKhanandtherulingpartyofBaheshuobel.

Tothewest,youcometothemiddleroadofShenyangPalaceMuseum.ThebuildingsonthemiddleroadaremainlybuiltintheperiodofHuangtaiji,wheremanyhistoricalstoriesarestaged.ShenyangPalaceMuseummiddleroadbuildinghasitsownsystem,atotalofthreecourtyard.Fromsouthtonorth,therearedaqingmen,ChongzhengHall,fenghuanglouandQingningpalace.Theyareallarrangedonacentralaxis,andtherearesomesymmetricalancillarybuildingsonbothsides.

DaqingmenisthemaingateofShenyangPalaceMuseum,commonlyknownasMeridianGate.WejustenteredthePalaceMuseumfromthere.(daqingmenisafiveroomhardmountainbuilding).Atthattime,daqingmenwasnotallowedtoenterorleaveascasuallyasitisnow.Daqingmenwasnotonlytheplacewherecivilandmilitaryofficialswerewaitingforthecourt.ItisalsotheplacewhereHuangTaijiacceptedthegratitudeoftheofficials.Atthattime,aftertheMingDynastysfamousgeneralsHongChengchouandZudashoucametotheQingDynasty,theykneltdowninfrontofthegateoftheQingDynastytoapologizefortheirsurrender,waitingfororderstosummonthem,andwerereceivedbyHuangTaiji.Whenanofficialispromotedorgivenapardon,hehastokowtowtotheChongzhengHallatthenorthgate.

YoucanseethatthesolemnhallinfrontofusisChongzhengHall.TheformernameofChongzhengHallismainhall,commonlyknownasJinluanhall.ItistheplacewhereHuangTaijidealswithmilitaryandpoliticalaffairs,receivesforeignenvoysandfrontierminorityrepresentatives.ChongzhengHallisafiveroomnineLinhardmountainstylebuilding.Themosteye-catchingplacesaretheyellowglazedtilegreentrimmingonthetopofthehall,thecolorfulglazedcomponentsofLongtou,Bofeng,Longkou,peakandridge,aswellasthecolorfuldragonandauspiciousanimalsinrelief,whichmakethewholehallmorenoble,solemnandspectacular.AnotheringenuityofChongzhengHallisthattheupperpartofthetwofrontandrearexternaleavescolumnsisshapedlikeadragon.Thedragonsheadprotrudesfromthecolumnhead,andthedragonsbodypassesthroughthecorridordirectlyintothehall.Thepostureisvivid,asifthedragonsareflyingoutofthehall.Ithasdualfunctionsofstructureanddecoration,andthedesignisveryingenious.

AroundtheChongzhengHall,wecanseethePhoenixbuilding.ThevestibuleofthePhoenixbuildingislocatedinthemiddleoftheformerdynastyandlaterbedroom,whichisatransitionalcourtyard.ThePhoenixbuildingisbuiltona3.8-meter-highbluebrickplatform.Theplatformhas24steps,whichsymbolizesthe24solarterms.Every24solartermsisayear.Theemperorstepsonthe24platformeveryday,whichmeansthattheQingDynastycangothroughthousandsofyearsTheFenghuangtowerisathreestorybuildingwithaheightof18.31meters.ItwasoriginallycalledFengxiangtower.ItisaplaceforHuangTaijitorest,holdbanquetsandreadbooks.In1743(theeighthyearofthereignofEmperorQianlong),itwaschangedtoitscurrentname.ThegoldplaqueofZiqiDonglaihangingabovethemaindoorofFenghuangbuildingwaswrittenbyEmperorQianlong.ItmeansthattheGreatQingDynastysnationalstrengthandprosperitycamefromtheeasterncapital.ItexpressestheQingemperorsworshipfortheplacewheretheirancestorsstartedtheirbusiness.Fenghuanglouisnotonlythegateofthebackpalace,butalsothehighestbuildinginShengjingcityatthattime.Therefore,ithasthereputationofFenglouXiaoyueandFenglouguanta,andislistedasoneoftheEightSightsofShengjingcity.

ThroughthePhoenixTower,wearenowinthebackpalaceofHuangTaiji,theresidenceofHuangTaijiandhisconcubines.Theoverallarchitectureofthebackpalaceishigherthanthatofthepreviousdynasty.ThisfeatureofhighpalaceandlowPalacereflectsthetraditionallivinghabitsoftheManchupeople.

Forthecharacteristicbuildingsoftheharem,thereisapopularsaying:Pocketroom,tenthousandcharacterKangandchimneyfallingontheground.Whatisapocketroom?YoucanseethatthefrontandbackporchbuildinginfrontofusistheQingningpalace.Youcanseethattherearefiveroomsinthepalace,andthedoorisnotopenedinthemiddle,butinthesouthoftheeasttworooms,whichislikeapocket.Qingningpalace,originallyknownasthemainpalace,isthemostcharacteristicbuildingofManchuresidenceinShenyangImperialPalace.TheeastoneisthebedroomofHuangTaijiandempressxiaoduanwen(boljijitsfamily).In1643(theeighthyearofChongde),HuangTaijiendedupsittingontheSouthKang.Later,hewasburiedinZhaoling.WhatsthematterwiththeWanziKang?YoucanseethattheWestthreeroomsofthepalaceareconnected,andthenorth,WestandSouththreesidesareconnectedtoformaringKang,whichislikeWanziKang,sopeoplecommonlycallitWanziKang.Whatsthematterwithchimneyfallingontheground?ThechimneyofthepalaceofQingningisbehindthepalaceofQingning,whichisbuiltfromtheground,slightlylowerthantheridgeofthehouse.WecanbypassitlaterGotosee.Atthattime,therewassuchabanthatthechimneysofallcommonpeopleshouseswerenotallowedtobehigherthanthoseoftheImperialPalace,implyingthattheQingDynastyruledthecountry.,

TheEast-WestPalaceonbothsidesofQingningPalace(theEastPalaceisaboutJupalaceandYanqingpalace,andtheWestPalaceisaboutLinzhipalaceandYongfuPalace)iswheretheconcubineslive.ThemostfamousoneisYongfupalacewhereZhuangFeilives,becausein1638(thethirdyearofChongde),QingShizuFulinwasborninYongfupalace.

(atouristjustaskedwhatthetallpoleatthesouthendofthemaingateofthecourtyardofQingningpalaceisfor.ItstheSolonpole.TheManchupeoplecallittheGodpole,whichisusedbyManchupeopletoworshipheaven.Whenofferingsacrificestoheaven,thetinbucketatthetopwasfilledwithgrainsandpigscrapstoworshipcrows.ThisreflectstheworshipconceptofspiritbirdsofManchuShamanismandissaidtoberelatedtothelegendoftheSaviorofcrows.)

NextwecometoShenyangPalaceMuseumWestRoad.Thewestroadwasbuilttomeettheneedsoftheemperorseastwardtour.ItwasbuiltduringthereignofEmperorQianlong.ThemainbuildingsareWensuPavilion,stage,JiayinhallandYangxiZhai.Thecourtyardisconnectedwitheachother,andDorisnotchaotic.Itisaplacewithstrongculturalflavor.

Wenzhugewasbuiltfrom1781(Qianlong46)to1783(Qianlong48).Itisthemainbuildinginthewestroad.ItwasbuiltaftertheTianyiPavilionofFanQin,agreatcalligrapherinNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceintheMingDynasty.Itspeciallycollectsthelarge-scalebookSikuquanshucompiledduringtheQianlongperiod.ItisalsooneofthesevenfamouspavilionsinChinatostoreSikuquanshu.ThenameofthepavilionwasdeterminedbyEmperorQianlongbecauseitislocatedintheancestorThebirthplaceofShengjing,sotakethemeaningoftracingtheoriginnamedwensuge.(Sikuquanshuiscomposedoffourparts:classics,history,booksandcollections.Itsstructureisrigorous.ItisapreciousheritageinancientChineseliteratureandisofgreatsignificancetocarryforwardandspreadnationalculture.)InOctober1966,basedontheconsiderationofwarpreparedness,LiaoningProvincesecretlytransportedSikuquanshutoLanzhouandthentransferredittoGansuProvincialLibrary.

Wenzhugeisahardmountainstylebuildingwithsixroomswide.Ithastwostoriesofdoubleeavesontheoutsideandthreestoriesontheinside,withobviousarchitecturalstyleofJiangnan.DifferentfromotherbuildingsinShenyangPalaceMuseum,theroofofWensuPavilionisdecoratedwithblackglazedtilesandgreentrimming,whichisuniqueinShenyangPalaceMuseum.Accordingtothefiveelementsandeighttrigrams,blackrepresentswater,andfireisthemosttabooinbooks.Blacktileisthetopsymbolofwaterconqueringfire.

ThereisasquarestelePavilionintheeastofWensuPavilionandastonetabletinside.ThefrontisengravedwithEmperorQianlongsinscriptiononimperialwenzhuge,andthebackisengravedwithEmperorQianlongstreatiseonSongXiaozong.TheinscriptionrecordsindetailtheprocessofbuildingthepavilionandthecollectionofSikuquanshu.

Infrontofthepavilion,thereisaJiayinhalloutsidethepalace,acorridorontheleftandright,andastageinthesouth.ItistheplacewheretheemperorvisitedtheEastduringtheQianlongandJiaqingperiods.

Deartourists,myexplanationendshere.Next,youcanmovefreely,butpleasepayattentiontopersonalandpropertysafety.Pleaserememberourgatheringtimeandplace.Thankyou!

英语沈阳故宫导游词4

Hello,tourists,

Thescenicspotwevisitedthistimeistheworldculturalheritage,national4Ascenicspot,nationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunitShenyangPalaceMuseum.Firstofall,letstakealookattheplanofShenyangPalaceMuseum.

ShenyangPalaceMuseumwasbuiltin1625ad.Afterthreelarge-scaleconstruction,ithasformedthepatternofEast,middleandWestroads.TheEastRoadwasbuiltintheperiodofNurhachi,EmperorTaizongoftheQingDynasty,anditsmainbuildingsareDazhenghallandshiwangting;themiddleroadwasbuiltintheperiodofHuangtaiji,EmperorTaizongoftheQingDynasty,anditsmainbuildingsaredaqingmen,ChongzhengHall,fenghuanglouandQingningpalace;theWestRoadwasbuiltintheperiodofQianlongoftheQingDynasty,anditsmainbuildingsarestage,Jiayinhall,wenzhugeandyangxizhai,whicharefamousforstoringSikuquanshu.AsoneofthetwomostintactancientimperialpalacesinChina,ShenyangPalaceMuseumandBeijingPalaceMuseumechoeachother,buttheyhavetotallydifferentarchitecturalstyles.Now,letshaveatasteofthestyleoftheImperialPalaceinthepast.

ThefirstthingweseeistheDaqinggateofthemiddleroadbuilding,commonlyknownastheMeridianGate,whichisalsothemaingateofShenyangPalaceMuseum.Itwastheplacewherethecivilandmilitaryofficialswerewaitingforthecourtatthattime,anditwasalsotheplacewhereEmperorTaizongoftheQingDynastyunderstoodthegratitudeoftheofficials.Sowhyisthisgatecalleddaqingmen?TheorthodoxsayingisthatthenameoftheQingDynastyisQing,andthemaingateofthepalaceisGuomen,soitiscalleddaqingmen.Thereisalsoalegendthatthiswoodendoorhasnonameafteritwasbuilt,itisjustcalledthegate.Later,HuangTaijichangeditsnametoDaQing.ItwassaidthatthegateofMingPalaceinBeijingwascalledDaMinggate,soinordertoshowtitfortat,itwasnamedDaQinggate.

WepassthroughthegateoftheQingDynasty,andthefrontbuildingisChongzhengHall.ChongzhengHall,formerlyknownasmainhall,iscommonlyknownasJinluanhall.InthefirstyearofChongde,itwasnamedChongzhengHall.ItisaplacewhereHuangTaijidealswithmilitaryandpoliticalaffairs,receivesforeignenvoysandfrontierminorityrepresentatives.

WecanseethatChongzhengHallisafiveroomninepurlinhardmountainbuilding.Thetopofthehallispavedwithyellowglazedtileswithgreenedges.Pleasepayattentiontotheglazedtilesonthetopofthehall.AnyonewhohasbeentotheForbiddenCityinBeijingmustclearlyrememberthattheglazedtilesintheForbiddenCityinBeijingareyellow,whilethoseinShenyangareyellowwithgreenedges.SothisisoneoftheimportantdifferencesbetweentheShenyangPalaceMuseumandtheBeijingPalaceMuseum.

Wewentuptotheplatform.Onbothsidesoftheplatform,therearesundialsfortimingandgalleriesforstoringstandardunitsofmeasurement.Wecanseethattherearefourbigtanksontheplatform.Doyouknowwhattheyareusedfor?Letmetellyou,itiscalledauspicioustank.Inancienttimes,itwascalledMenhai,whichisanimportantfirepreventionfacilityintheimperialpalace.Itsymbolizesthatthewaterinthetankislikethesea,anditcanpreventfires.

Wewenttoxumizuo.Lookingup,theplaqueaboveisChongzhengHallwritteninManchuandChinese.PleaselookattheManchuontheleft.Wehaveafigurativemetaphor:astickinthemiddle,withthornsonbothsides,pluscirclesanddots,istheManchucharacter..SotheplaquesofShenyangPalaceMuseumareinManchuontheleftandChineseontheright.TheplaquesoftheForbiddenCityinBeijingareinChineseontheleftandManchuontheright.SothisistheseconddifferencebetweenShenyangPalaceMuseu